var persons = [
    { id: 1, personName: "Parham", personContact: "parhamda@gmail.com" },
    { id: 2, personName: "Roham", personContact: "roham@yahoo.com" },
    { id: 3, personName: "Raha", personContact: "raha@live.com" }
];

class Person extends React.Component{
    render(){
        return (
            <div>
                <p>{this.props.personName}</p>
                <p>{this.props.personContact}</p>
            </div>
        )
    }
}

let person1 = persons[0];
let personElement = <Person personName={person1.personName} personContact={person1.personContact}/>
console.log(ReactDOMServer.renderToStaticMarkup(personElement));

componentWillMount() {
   Ajax.post("/componentLog", {
     name: this.constructor.name,
     props: this.props
   });
}

componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps) {
    // Do something with new received data and change the state. 
}

ReactDOM.render(
    <TestComponent someData={newDataEveryFiveSecond()}/>,
    document.getElementById("divTest")
);

class ComponentExample extends React.Component {
    shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps, nextState) {
        return notEqual(this.props, nextProps) ||
            notEqual(this.state, nextState);
    }
}

ReactDOM.unmountComponentAtNode(document.getElementById("react"));

import React, { useState } from "react";

export default function Login() {
  const [username, setUsername] = useState("");
  const [password, setPassword] = useState("");
  const [user, setUser] = useState(null);

  const handleSubmit = event => {
    event.preventDefault();

    const userData = {
      username,
      password
    };
    setUser(userData);

    setUsername("");
    setPassword("");
  };

  return (
    <>
      <h2 className="mt-3">Login</h2>
      <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
        <div className="form-group">
          <label htmlFor="username">Username</label>
          <input
            type="text"
            name="username"
            id="username"
            onChange={event => setUsername(event.target.value)}
            value={username}
            className="form-control"
          />
        </div>
        <div className="form-group">
          <label htmlFor="password">Password</label>
          <input
            type="password"
            name="password"
            id="password"
            onChange={event => setPassword(event.target.value)}
            value={password}
            className="form-control"
          />
        </div>
        <button type="submit">Submit</button>
      </form>

      {user && JSON.stringify(user, null, 2)}
    </>
  );
}

export default function Login() {

import App from "./components/part02/Login";

const [username, setUsername] = useState("");
const [password, setPassword] = useState("");

<input type="text" name="username" id="username"
       onChange={event => setUsername(event.target.value)}
       value={username}
        className="form-control"
/>

  const handleSubmit = event => {
    event.preventDefault();

    const userData = {
      username,
      password
    };
    setUser(userData);

    setUsername("");
    setPassword("");
  };

{user && JSON.stringify(user, null, 2)}

const [user, setUser] = useState(null);

import React, { useState } from "react";

const initialFormState = {
  username: "",
  email: "",
  password: ""
};

export default function Register() {
  const [form, setForm] = useState(initialFormState);
  const [user, setUser] = useState(null);

  const handleChange = event => {
    setForm({
      ...form,
      [event.target.name]: event.target.value
    });
  };

  const handleSubmit = event => {
    event.preventDefault();

    setUser(form);
    setForm(initialFormState);
  };

  return (
    <>
      <h2 className="mt-3">Register</h2>
      <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
        <div className="form-group">
          <label htmlFor="username">Username</label>
          <input
            type="text"
            name="username"
            id="username"
            onChange={handleChange}
            value={form.username}
            className="form-control"
          />
        </div>
        <div className="form-group">
          <label htmlFor="email">Email</label>
          <input
            type="email"
            name="email"
            id="email"
            onChange={handleChange}
            value={form.email}
            className="form-control"
          />
        </div>
        <div className="form-group">
          <label htmlFor="password">Password</label>
          <input
            type="password"
            name="password"
            id="password"
            onChange={handleChange}
            value={form.password}
            className="form-control"
          />
        </div>
        <button type="submit" className="btn btn-primary">
          Submit
        </button>
      </form>

      {user && JSON.stringify(user, null, 2)}
    </>
  );
}

const [form, setForm] = useState({ username: "",  email: "", password: ""});

<input type="text" name="username" id="username"
       onChange={handleChange} value={form.username}
       className="form-control" />

  const handleChange = event => {
    setForm({
      ...form,
      [event.target.name]: event.target.value
    });
  };

    setMousePosition({
      x: event.pageX,
      y: event.pageY
    });

  const handleSubmit = event => {
    event.preventDefault();

    setUser(form);
    setForm(initialFormState);
  };

{user && JSON.stringify(user, null, 2)}

const [user, setUser] = useState(null);

const [form, setForm] = useState({ username: "",  email: "", password: ""});

const initialFormState = {
  username: "",
  email: "",
  password: ""
};

export default function Register() {
  const [form, setForm] = useState(initialFormState);

Value 

// Behavior 1 
object obj = null;
bool objValueEqual = obj.Equals(null);

// Behavior 2 
object obj = null;
Type objType = obj.GetType();

// Behavior 3
string str = (string)null;
bool strType = str is string;

// Behavior 4
int num = 5;
Nullable<int> nullableNum = 5;
bool typeEqual = num.GetType() == nullableNum.GetType();

// Behavior 5
Type inType = typeof(int);
Type nullableIntType = typeof(Nullable<int>);
bool typeEqual = inType == nullableIntType;

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(Method(null));
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
        private static string Method(object obj)
        {
            return "Object parameter";
        }
        private static string Method(string str)
        {
            return "String parameter";
        }

var rounded = Math.Round(1.5); // 2
var rounded = Math.Round(2.5); // 2

var rounded = Math.Round(2.5, MidpointRounding.ToEven); // 2
var rounded = Math.Round(2.5, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero); // 3

var value = 1.4f;
var rounded = Math.Round(value + 0.1f); // 1

    public static class Config
    {
        public static bool ThrowException { get; set; } = true;
    }

    public class FailingClass
    {
        static FailingClass()
        {
            if (Config.ThrowException)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException();
            }
        }
    }

try
{
   var failedInstance = new FailingClass();
}
catch (TypeInitializationException) { }

Config.ThrowException = false;
var instance = new FailingClass();

public class BaseClass
{
    {
        public BaseClass()
        {
            VirtualMethod(1);
        }
        public virtual int VirtualMethod(int dividend)
        {
            return dividend / 1;
        }
    }

    public class DerivedClass : BaseClass
    {
        int divisor;
        public DerivedClass()
        {
            divisor = 1;
        }
        public override int VirtualMethod(int dividend)
        {
            return base.VirtualMethod(dividend / divisor);
        }
    }

 class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var instance = new DerivedClass();
            var result = instance.Method();
            result = ((BaseClass)instance).Method();
            Console.WriteLine(instance + " -> " + result); // Derived Class ...  -> Method in BaseClass
            Console.ReadLine();

        }
    }

    public class BaseClass
    {
        public virtual string Method()
        {
            return "Method in BaseClass";
        }
    }

    public class DerivedClass : BaseClass
    {
        public override string ToString()
        {
            return "Derived Class ... ";
        }

        public new string Method()
        {
            return "Method in DerivedClass";
        }
    }

class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var instance = new DerivedClass();
            var result = instance.Method(); // -> Method in DerivedClass
            result = ((IInterface)instance).Method(); // -> Method belonging to IInterface
            Console.WriteLine(result);
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

    public interface IInterface
    {
        string Method();
    }

    public class DerivedClass : IInterface
    {
        public string Method()
        {
            return "Method in DerivedClass";
        }
        string IInterface.Method()
        {
            return "Method belonging to IInterface";
        }
}

private IEnumerable<int> GetEnumerable(StringBuilder log)
{
     using (var test = new Test(log))
      {
          return Enumerable.Range(1, 5);
      }
}

var log = new StringBuilder();
            
foreach (var number in GetEnumerable(log))
{
     log.AppendLine($"{number}");
}

Created
Disposed
1
2
3
4
5

 using (var test = new Test(log))
 {
     foreach (var i in Enumerable.Range(1,5))
     {
         yield return i;
     }
 }

Created
1
2
3
4
5
Disposed

var createResult = this.Create(user, password); 
var result = await _userManager.CreateAsync(user, model.Password).ConfigureAwait(false);

public class ContactVM
    {
        [Display(Name = "نام")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "لطفا {0} را وارد کنید")]
        public string Name { get; set; }

              [EmailAddress(ErrorMessage = "آدرس ایمیل صحیح نیست")]
        [DataType(DataType.EmailAddress)]
        [Display(Name = "آدرس ایمیل")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "لطفا {0} را وارد کنید")]
        public string EmailAddress { get; set; }

        [Display(Name = "متن پیام")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "حرفی برای گفتن ندارید؟")]
        public string Description { get; set; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "لطفا {0} را وارد کنید")]
        [Display(Name = "حاصل جمع")]
        public string Captcha { get; set; }
    }

    public class SubscriberVM
    {   
        /*[RegularExpression("^[a-zA-Z0-9_\\.-]+@([a-zA-Z0-9-]+\\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,6}$", ErrorMessage = "آدرس ایمیل صحیح نیست")]*/
          [EmailAddress(ErrorMessage = "آدرس ایمیل صحیح نیست")] /*.Net4.5*/
        [Display(Name = "ایمیل")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "لطفا {0} را وارد کنید")]
        public string Email { get; set; }

        [Display(Name = "وضعیت")]
        public bool IsActive { get; set; }    
    }

        <div class="row footerclass">
            <div class="col-md--6">
                @Html.Action("Subscribers", "Home")
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-6">
                @Html.Action("Contact", "Home")
            </div>

        </div>

public ActionResult Contact()
        {
            return PartialView("_Contact", model);
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [AllowAnonymous]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]

        public ActionResult Contact(ContactVM model)
        {
              if (ModelState.IsValid)
                {
//Do Something                    
                }
            return PartialView("_Contact", model);
        }

        public ActionResult Subscribers()
        {
            return PartialView("_Subscribers");
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [AllowAnonymous]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public ActionResult Subscribers(SubscriberVM model)
        {
                if (ModelState.IsValid)
                {
//Do Something
                }
            }
            return PartialView("_Subscribers",model);
        }

@model IrsaShop.Models.ViewModel.ContactVM


<span></span><span>تماس با ما</span>
<hr />

@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true)
    <div>
        @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Name, new { @class = "form-control", @id = "name", @name = "name", placeholder = "نام" })
        @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Name)
    </div>
    <div>
        @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.EmailAddress, new { @class = "form-control", @id = "email", @name = "email", placeholder = "ایمیل", @style = "direction: ltr" })
        @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.EmailAddress)
    </div>
    <div>
        @Html.TextAreaFor(model => model.Description, new { @class = "form-control", @id = "message", @name = "message", placeholder = "پیام", @style = "max-width: 100%;height: 90px;" })
    </div>
    <div>
        <input type="button" value="" id="refresh" />
        <img alt="Captcha" id="imgcpatcha" src="@Url.Action("CaptchaImage","Captcha")" />
    </div>
    <div>
        @Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.Captcha, new { @class = "form-control", placeholder = "حاصل جمع؟" })
        @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Captcha)

    </div>
    <div>
        <input type="submit" value="ارسال" name="submitValue" />
    </div>
}

@model IrsaShop.Models.SubscriberVM

<span></span><span>خبرنامه</span>
<hr/>

@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
@Html.AntiForgeryToken()
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true)
    <div>

        <div>
            @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Email, new { @class = "form-control right-buffer top-buffer pull-right", @id = "email", @name = "email", placeholder = "ایمیل", @style = "direction: ltr;width: 50%", @required = "required" })
       @*     <button type="submit" name="submitValue">ثبت ایمیل</button>*@
            <input type="submit" value="ثبت ایمیل" name="submitValue" />
        </div>
        
    </div>
   @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Email,"",new { @class = "right-buffer pull-right"})
   
}

        [HttpPost]
        [AllowAnonymous]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]

        public ActionResult Contact(ContactVM model, , string submitValue)
        {
   if (submitValue == "ارسال") 
                {
                 if (ModelState.IsValid)
                {
//Do Something                    
                }
}   else
                {
                         ModelState.Clear();
                }        
            return PartialView("_Subscribers", model);
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [AllowAnonymous]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Subscribers(SubscriberVM model, string submitValue)
        {
             if (submitValue == "ثبت ایمیل") 
            {
if (ModelState.IsValid)
                {
//Do Something
                }
}
            else
            {
                ModelState.Clear();
            }
            return PartialView("_Subscribers");
        }

[HttpPost]
        [AllowAnonymous]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public ActionResult Subscribers(SubscriberVM model, string submitValue)
        {
            if (submitValue == "ثبت ایمیل")
            {                
                if (ModelState.IsValid)
                {
                    Subscriber mail = new Subscriber() { Email = model.EmailSubscriber, IsActive = true };
                    context.Subscribers.Add(mail);
                    context.SaveChanges();
                    ViewBag.info = "ایمیل شما با موفقیت ثبت شد.";
                    ViewBag.color = "alert-success";
                    ModelState.Clear();
                }
            }
            else
            {
                ModelState.Clear();
            }
            
            return PartialView("_Subscribers ");
        }

@if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(ViewBag.info))
{
    <div id="info" style="position: fixed; bottom: 0; right: 0; margin-right: 1%;">

        <div class="alert @ViewBag.color alert-dismissable">
            <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-hidden="true">&times;</button>
            <strong> @ViewBag.info</strong>
        </div>

    </div>
    <script>
        $(function () {
            $("#info").fadeOut(15000);
        });
    </script>
}