Get-Process | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq 'Dropbox' }

PS /Users/sirwanafifi/Desktop> $block = {
>> $newVar = 10
>> Write-Host $newVar
>> }

PS /Users/sirwanafifi/Desktop> & $block

PS /Users/sirwanafifi/Desktop> & "Get-Process"

PS /Users/sirwanafifi/Desktop> & "1 + 1"
or
PS /Users/sirwanafifi/Desktop> & "Get-Process -Name Slack"

Function Add-Something {
    Write-Host "$_ World"
}

"Hello" | Add-Something

Function Add-Something {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    Param(
        [Parameter(ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
        [string]$Name
    )

    Write-Host "$Name World"
}

"Hello" | Add-Something

$API_KEY = "...."

Function Read-WeatherData {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    Param(
        [Parameter(ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
        [string]$CityName
    )

    $Url = "https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/forecast?q=$CityName&cnt=40&appid=$API_KEY&units=metric"
    Try {
        Write-Verbose "Reading weather data for $CityName"
        $Response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $Url
        $Response.list | ForEach-Object {
            Write-Verbose "Processing $($_.dt_txt)"
            [PSCustomObject]@{
                City               = $Response.city.name
                DateTime           = [DateTime]::Parse($_.dt_txt)
                Temperature        = $_.main.temp
                Humidity           = $_.main.humidity
                Pressure           = $_.main.pressure
                WindSpeed          = $_.wind.speed
                WindDirection      = $_.wind.deg
                Cloudiness         = $_.clouds.all
                Weather            = $_.weather.main
                WeatherDescription = $_.weather.description
            }
        } | Where-Object { $_.DateTime.Date -eq (Get-Date).Date }
        Write-Verbose "Done processing $CityName"
    }
    Catch {
        Write-Error $_.Exception.Message
    }
}

Read-WeatherData -CityName "London" -Verbose

begin
process
end
dynamicparam

function Show-Pipeline {
    begin { 
        Write-Host "Pipeline start" 
    }
    process { 
        Write-Host  "Pipeline process $_" 
    }
    end { 
        Write-Host  "Pipeline end $_" 
    }
}

PS /> 1..2 | Show-Pipeline                                   
Pipeline start 
Pipeline process 1
Pipeline process 2
Pipeline end 2

Function Ping-Website {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    Param(
        # As before
    )
    process {
        # As before
    }
}

PS /> "www.google.com", "www.yahoo.com" | Ping-Website

Website        Result  Number Of Attempts
-------        ------  ------------------
www.google.com Success                  3
www.yahoo.com  Success                  3

PS /> Read-Csv ./users.csv -Columns name

using namespace System.Management.Automation
Function Read-Csv {
    Param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, Position = 0)]
        [string]$Path
    )
    DynamicParam {
        $firstLine = Get-Content $Path | Select-Object -First 1
        [String[]]$headers = $firstLine -split ', '
        $parameters = [RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary]::new()
        $parameter = [RuntimeDefinedParameter]::new(
            'Columns', [String[]], [Attribute[]]@(
                [Parameter]@{ Mandatory = $false; Position = 1 }
                [ValidateSet]::new($headers)
            )
        )
        $parameters.Add($parameter.Name, $parameter) 
        Return $parameters
    }
    Begin {
        $csvContent = Import-Csv $Path
        If ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Columns')) {
            $columns = $PSBoundParameters['Columns']
            $csvContent | Select-Object -Property $columns
        }
        Else {
            $csvContent
        }
    }
}

<h2>Ember.js blog</h2>
<ul>
    {{#each post in arrangedContent}}
    <li>{{#link-to 'post' post.id}}{{post.title}}{{/link-to}}</li>
    {{/each}}
</ul>
 
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary" {{action 'sortByTitle' }}>Sort by title</a>
{{#link-to 'new-post' classNames="btn btn-success"}}New Post{{/link-to}}

    <div class="k-rtl">
        <form id="testView">
            <label for="firstName">نام</label>
            <input id="firstName"
                   name="firstName"
                   type="text"
                   class="k-textbox"
                   required
                   validationmessage="لطفا نامی را وارد کنید">
            <br>
            <label for="emailId">آدرس پست الکترونیک</label>
            <input id="emailId"
                   name="emailId"
                   type="email"
                   dir="ltr"
                   required
                   class="k-textbox"
                   data-required-msg="لطفا ایمیلی را وارد کنید."
                   data-email-msg="ایمیل وارد شده معتبر نیست.">
            <br>
            <input type="submit" class="k-button" value="ارسال">
        </form>
    </div>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $("form#testView").kendoValidator();
        });
    </script>

     <input type="text" id="name" name="name" required>
     <span class="k-invalid-msg" data-for="name"></span>

    <div id="coursesSection" class="k-rtl k-header">
        <div class="box-col">
            <form id="myForm" data-role="validator" novalidate="novalidate">
                <h3>ثبت نام</h3>
                <ul>
                    <li>
                        <label for="Id">Id</label>
                        <span id="Id" data-bind="text:course.Id"></span>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <label for="UserName">نام</label>
                        <input type="text" id="UserName" name="UserName" class="k-textbox"
                               data-bind="value:course.UserName"
                               required />
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <label for="CourseName">دوره</label>
                        <input type="text" dir="ltr" id="CourseName" name="CourseName" required
                               data-bind="value:course.CourseName" />
                        <span class="k-invalid-msg" data-for="CourseName"></span>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <label for="Credit">مبلغ پرداختی</label>
                        <input id="Credit" name="Credit" type="number" min="1000" max="6000"
                               required data-max-msg="عددی بین 1000 و 6000" dir="ltr"
                               data-bind="value:course.Credit"
                               class="k-textbox k-input" />
                        <span class="k-invalid-msg" data-for="Credit"></span>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <label for="Email">پست الکترونیک</label>
                        <input type="email" id="Email" dir="ltr" name="Email"
                               data-bind="value:course.Email"
                               required class="k-textbox" />
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <label for="Tel">تلفن</label>
                        <input type="tel" id="Tel" name="Tel" dir="ltr" pattern="\d{8}"
                               required class="k-textbox"
                               data-bind="value:course.Tel"
                               data-pattern-msg="8 رقم" />
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <input type="checkbox" name="Accept"
                               data-bind="checked:accepted"
                               required />
                        شرایط دوره را قبول دارم.
                        <span class="k-invalid-msg" data-for="Accept"></span>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <button class="k-button"
                                data-bind="enabled: accepted, click: doSave"
                                type="submit">
                            ارسال
                        </button>
                        <button class="k-button" data-bind="click: resetModel">از نو</button>
                    </li>
                </ul>
                <span id="doneMsg"></span>
            </form>
        </div>

    <div id="coursesSection" class="k-rtl k-header">
        <div class="box-col">
            <form id="myForm" data-role="validator" novalidate="novalidate">
                           <!--فرم بحث شده در ابتدای مطلب-->
            </form>
        </div>
        <div id="results">
            <table class="metrotable">
                <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>Id</th>
                        <th>نام</th>
                        <th>دوره</th>
                        <th>هزینه</th>
                        <th>ایمیل</th>
                        <th>تلفن</th>
                        <th></th>
                        <th></th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody data-template="row-template" data-bind="source: coursesDataSourceRows"></tbody>
                <tfoot data-template="footer-template" data-bind="source: this"></tfoot>
            </table>
            <script id="row-template" type="text/x-kendo-template">
                <tr>
                    <td data-bind="text: Id"></td>
                    <td data-bind="text: UserName"></td>
                    <td dir="ltr" data-bind="text: CourseName"></td>
                    <td>
                        #: kendo.toString(get("Credit"), "c0") #
                    </td>
                    <td data-bind="text: Email"></td>
                    <td data-bind="text: Tel"></td>
                    <td><button class="k-button" data-bind="click: deleteCourse">حذف</button></td>
                    <td><button class="k-button" data-bind="click: editCourse">ویرایش</button></td>
                </tr>
            </script>
            <script id="footer-template" type="text/x-kendo-template">
                <tr>
                    <td colspan="3"></td>
                    <td>
                        جمع کل: #: kendo.toString(totalPrice(), "c0") #
                    </td>
                    <td colspan="2"></td>
                    <td></td>
                    <td></td>
                </tr>
            </script>
        </div>
    </div>

using System;

namespace System.Web.Mvc
{
    public abstract class WebViewPage<TModel> : WebViewPage
    {
        protected WebViewPage();
        public AjaxHelper<TModel> Ajax { get; set; }
        public HtmlHelper<TModel> Html { get; set; }
        public TModel Model { get; }
        public ViewDataDictionary<TModel> ViewData { get; set; }
        public override void InitHelpers();
        protected override void SetViewData(ViewDataDictionary viewData);
    }
}

<head>
    <title>@ViewBag.Title</title>
    <link href="@Url.Content("~/Content/Site.css")" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-1.5.1.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.unobtrusive-ajax.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>    
</head>

namespace MvcApplication18.Models
{
    public class Employee
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace MvcApplication18.Models
{
    public static class EmployeeDataSource
    {
        public static IList<Employee> CreateEmployees()
        {
            var list = new List<Employee>();
            for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
            {
                list.Add(new Employee { Id = i + 1, Name = "name " + i });
            }
            return list;
        }
    }
}

using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using MvcApplication18.Models;

namespace MvcApplication18.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [HttpPost] //for IE-8        
        public ActionResult EmployeeInfo(int? id)
        {
            if (!Request.IsAjaxRequest())
                return View("Error");

            if (!id.HasValue)
                return View("Error");

            var list = EmployeeDataSource.CreateEmployees();
            var data = list.Where(x => x.Id == id.Value).FirstOrDefault();
            if (data == null)
                return View("Error");

            return PartialView(viewName: "_EmployeeInfo", model: data);
        }
    }
}

@model MvcApplication18.Models.Employee

<strong>Name:</strong> @Model.Name

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}
<h2>
    Index</h2>

<div id="EmployeeInfo">
    @Ajax.ActionLink(
     linkText: "Get Employee-1 info",
     actionName: "EmployeeInfo",
     controllerName: "Home",
     routeValues: new { id = 1 },
     ajaxOptions: new AjaxOptions
                  {
                      HttpMethod = "POST",
                      InsertionMode = InsertionMode.Replace,
                      UpdateTargetId = "EmployeeInfo",
                      LoadingElementId = "Progress"
                  })
</div>

<div id="Progress" style="display: none">
    <img src="@Url.Content("~/Content/images/loading.gif")" alt="loading..."  />
</div>

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class|AttributeTargets.Method)]
public class AjaxOnlyAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
{
  public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
  {
    if (filterContext.HttpContext.Request.IsAjaxRequest())
    {
      base.OnActionExecuting(filterContext);
    }
    else
    {
      throw new InvalidOperationException("This operation can only be accessed via Ajax requests");
    }
  }
}

[AjaxOnly]
public ActionResult SomeAjaxAction()
{
    return Content("Hello!");
}

<a data-ajax="true" data-ajax-loading="#Progress" data-ajax-method="POST" 
    data-ajax-mode="replace" data-ajax-update="#EmployeeInfo" 
    href="/Home/EmployeeInfo/1">Get Employee-1 info</a>

<a href="#" onclick="LoadEmployeeInfo()">Get Employee-1 info</a>
@section javascript
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        function LoadEmployeeInfo() {
            showProgress();
            $.ajax({
                type: "POST",
                url: "/Home/EmployeeInfo",
                data: JSON.stringify({ id: 1 }),
                contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
                dataType: "json",
                // controller is returning a simple text, not json
                complete: function (xhr, status) {                    
                    var data = xhr.responseText;
                    if (status === 'error' || !data) {
                        //handleError                        
                    }
                    else {
                        $('#EmployeeInfo').html(data);
                    }
                    hideProgress();
                }
            });
        }
        function showProgress() {
            $('#Progress').css("display", "block");
        }
        function hideProgress() {
            $('#Progress').css("display", "none");
        }
    </script>
}

@RenderSection("javascript", required: false)

[HttpPost] //for IE-8        
public ActionResult EmployeeInfoData(int? id)
{
            if (!Request.IsAjaxRequest())
                return Json(false);

            if (!id.HasValue)
                return Json(false);

            var list = EmployeeDataSource.CreateEmployees();
            var data = list.Where(x => x.Id == id.Value).FirstOrDefault();
            if (data == null)
                return Json(false);

            return Json(data);
}

<a href="#" onclick="LoadEmployeeInfoData()">Get Employee-2 info</a>
@section javascript
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        function LoadEmployeeInfoData() {
            showProgress();
            $.ajax({
                type: "POST",
                url: "/Home/EmployeeInfoData",
                data: JSON.stringify({ id: 1 }),
                contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
                dataType: "json",
                // controller is returning the json data
                success: function (result) {
                    if (result) {
                        alert(result.Id + ' - ' + result.Name);
                    }
                    hideProgress();
                },
                error: function (result) {
                    alert(result.status + ' ' + result.statusText);
                    hideProgress();
                }
            });
        }

        function showProgress() {
            $('#Progress').css("display", "block");
        }
        function hideProgress() {
            $('#Progress').css("display", "none");
        }
    </script>
}

[HttpPost] //for IE-8        
public ActionResult SearchEmployeeInfo(string data)
{
            if (!Request.IsAjaxRequest())
                return Content(string.Empty);

            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(data))
                return Content(string.Empty);

            var employeesList = EmployeeDataSource.CreateEmployees();
            var list = employeesList.Where(x => x.Name.Contains(data)).ToList();
            if (list == null || !list.Any())
                return Content(string.Empty);

            return PartialView(viewName: "_SearchEmployeeInfo", model: list);
}

@model IEnumerable<MvcApplication18.Models.Employee>

<table>
    <tr>
        <th>
            Name
        </th>
    </tr>

@foreach (var item in Model) {
    <tr>
        <td>
            @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Name)
        </td>
    </tr>
}

</table>

@using (Ajax.BeginForm(actionName: "SearchEmployeeInfo",
                       controllerName: "Home", 
                       ajaxOptions: new AjaxOptions
                                    {
                                         HttpMethod = "POST",
                                         InsertionMode = InsertionMode.Replace,
                                         UpdateTargetId = "EmployeeInfo",
                                         LoadingElementId = "Progress"
                                    }))
    {
      @Html.TextBox("data")
      <input type="submit" value="Search" />
    }

<form action="/Home/SearchEmployeeInfo" data-ajax="true" 
          data-ajax-loading="#Progress" data-ajax-method="POST" 
          data-ajax-mode="replace" data-ajax-update="#EmployeeInfo" 
          id="form0" method="post">
       <input id="data" name="data" type="text" value="" />
       <input type="submit" value="Search" />
</form>

$.validator.unobtrusive.parse("#{form-id}");

$.ajax
({
    url: "/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
    type: "get",
    success: function(data)
    {
        $.validator.unobtrusive.parse("#{form-id}");
    }
});

//or
$.get('/{controller}/{action}/{id}', function (data) { $.validator.unobtrusive.parse("#{form-id}"); });

@using (Ajax.BeginForm(
    "Action1",
    "Controller",
    null,
    new AjaxOptions { 
        OnSuccess = "onSuccess",
        UpdateTargetId = "result"
    },
    null)
)
{
    <input type="submit" value="Save" />
}

var onSuccess = function(result) {
    // enable unobtrusive validation for the contents
    // that was injected into the <div id="result"></div> node
    $.validator.unobtrusive.parse("#result");
};

    <script src="jquery-1.8.0.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/jsapi"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">

        google.load("feeds", "1");

        function initializeda() {
            var feed = new google.feeds.Feed("http://www.drupaleasy.ir/rss.xml");
            feed.setNumEntries(5);
            feed.setResultFormat(google.feeds.Feed.JSON_FORMAT);
            feed.load(function (result) {
                if (!result.error) {
                    for (var i = 0; i < result.feed.entries.length; i++) {
                        var entry = result.feed.entries[i];
                        $('#drupaleasy ul').append('<li><a href="' + entry.link + '">' + entry.title + '</a></li>');
                    }
                }
            });
        }

google.setOnLoadCallback(initializeda);
    </script>

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/jsapi"></script>

google.load("feeds", "1");

var feed = new google.feeds.Feed("http://www.drupaleasy.ir/rss.xml");

feed.setNumEntries(5);
feed.setResultFormat(google.feeds.Feed.JSON_FORMAT);

            feed.load(function (result) {
                if (!result.error) {
                    for (var i = 0; i < result.feed.entries.length; i++) {
                        var entry = result.feed.entries[i];
                        $('#drupaleasy ul').append('<li><a href="' + entry.link + '">' + entry.title + '</a></li>');
                    }
                }
            });

        .feeds
        {
            float: right;
            background-color: rgba(234, 242, 243, 0.73);
            margin: 5px;
            border-radius: 20px;
            padding: 8px;
            width: 293px;
            height: 217px;
            border: 1px solid #293883;
        }

        #drupaleasy ul
        {
            list-style-image: url("img/drupal.png");
        }

روش جاری شباهت زیادی به استفاده از Context در React دارد:

Context provides a way to pass data through the component tree without having to pass props down manually at every level

// parent component providing 'foo'
var Provider = {
  provide: {
    foo: 'bar'
  },
  // ...
}

// child component injecting 'foo'
var Child = {
  inject: ['foo'],
  created () {
    console.log(this.foo) // => "bar"
  }
  // ...
}

Using an injected value as the default for a prop
//دریافت میکنیم props در قسمت  child را در کامپوننت  foo مقدار
const Child = {
  inject: ['foo'],
  props: {
    bar: {
      default () {
        return this.foo
      }
    }
  }
}

Using an injected value as data entry
//دریافت میکنیم data در قسمت  child را در کامپوننت  foo مقدار
const Child = {
  inject: ['foo'],
  data () {
    return {
      bar: this.foo
    }
  }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue"></script>
  <title>Dependency injection</title>
</head>

<body>
  <div id="app">
    <button @click="counter++">Increment counter</button>
    <h2>Parent</h2>
    <p>{{counter}}</p>
    <div>
      <h3>Child</h3>
      <child></child>
    </div>
  </div>
  
<script>
const Child = {
  inject: ['counter_in_child'],
  template: `<div>Counter Child is:{{ counter_in_child }}</div>`
};

new Vue ({
  el: "#app",
  components: { Child },
  provide() {
    return {
      counter_in_child: this.counter
    };
  },
  data() {
    return {
      counter: 0
    };
  }
});
</script>

</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue"></script>
  <title>Dependency injection</title>
</head>

<body>
  <div id="app">
    <button @click="counter++">Increment counter</button>
    <h2>Parent</h2>
    <p>{{counter}}</p>
    <div>
      <h3>Child</h3>
      <child></child>
    </div>
  </div>
  
<script>
const Child = {
  inject: ['counter_in_child'],
  template: `<div>Counter Child is:{{ counter_in_child.counter }}</div>`
};

new Vue ({
  el: "#app",
  components: { Child },
  provide() {
    const counter_in_child={};
Object.defineProperty(counter_in_child,'counter',{
enumerable:true,
get:()=>this.counter
})
    return {
      counter_in_child
    };
  },
  data() {
    return {
      counter: 0
    };
  }
});
</script>

</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>@ViewBag.Title</title>
    <link href="@Url.Content("~/Content/Site.css")" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-1.5.1.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>

<body>
    @RenderBody()
</body>
</html>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="@Url.Content("~/favicon.ico")" type="image/x-icon" />

@{
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}

<h2>Index</h2>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>@ViewBag.Title</title>
    <link href="@Url.Content("~/Content/Site.css")" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-1.5.1.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="menu">
        @if (IsSectionDefined("Menu"))
        {
            RenderSection("Menu", required: false);
        }
        else
        { 
            <span>This is the default ...!</span>   
        }
    </div>
    <div id="body">
        @RenderBody()
    </div>
</body>
</html>

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    //Layout = null;
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
<h2>
    Index</h2>
@section Menu{
    <ul>
        <li>item 1</li>
        <li>item 2</li>
    </ul>
}

@section JavaScript
{
   <script type="text/javascript" src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/SomeScript.js")" />;
   <script type="text/javascript" src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/AnotherScript.js")" />;
}

@RenderSection("JavaScript", required: false)

using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication11.Areas.Reporting
{
    public class ReportingAreaRegistration : AreaRegistration
    {
        public override string AreaName
        {
            get
            {
                return "Reporting";
            }
        }

        public override void RegisterArea(AreaRegistrationContext context)
        {
            context.MapRoute(
                "Reporting_default",
                "Reporting/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                new { action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
            );
        }
    }
}

Multiple types were found that match the controller named 'Home'. This can happen if the route that services this
request ('{controller}/{action}/{id}') does not specify namespaces to search for a controller that matches the request.
If this is the case, register this route by calling an overload of the 'MapRoute' method that takes a 'namespaces' parameter.

The request for 'Home' has found the following matching controllers:
MvcApplication11.Areas.Admin.Controllers.HomeController
MvcApplication11.Controllers.HomeController 

public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
     routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

     routes.MapRoute(
                "Default", // Route name
                "{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
                new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults
                , namespaces: new[] { "MvcApplication11.Controllers" }
            );
}

@Html.ActionLink(linkText: "Home", actionName: "Index", controllerName: "Home")

@Html.ActionLink(linkText: "Home", actionName: "Index", controllerName: "Home",
                 routeValues: new { Area = "Admin" } , htmlAttributes: null)

public ActionResult Index()
{
    return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home", new { Area = "Admin" });
}