PM> Install-Package RazorGenerator.Mvc

  PM> Enable-RazorGenerator

 Copy "$(ProjectDir)$(OutDir)$(TargetName).*" "$(SolutionDir)MvcPluginMasterApp\bin\"

using System.Web.Mvc;
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.Plugin1.Areas.NewsArea
{
    public class NewsAreaAreaRegistration : AreaRegistration
    {
        public override string AreaName
        {
            get
            {
                return "NewsArea";
            }
        }
 
        public override void RegisterArea(AreaRegistrationContext context)
        {
            context.MapRoute(
                "NewsArea_default",
                "NewsArea/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                // تکمیل نام کنترلر پیش فرض
                new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional },
                // مشخص کردن فضای نام مرتبط جهت جلوگیری از تداخل با سایر قسمت‌های برنامه
                namespaces: new[] { string.Format("{0}.Controllers", this.GetType().Namespace) }
            );
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp
{
    public class RouteConfig
    {
        public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
 
            routes.MapRoute(
                name: "Default",
                url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional },
                // مشخص کردن فضای نام مرتبط جهت جلوگیری از تداخل با سایر قسمت‌های برنامه
                namespaces: new[] { string.Format("{0}.Controllers", typeof(RouteConfig).Namespace) }
            );
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Web.Optimization;
using System.Web.Routing;
using StructureMap;
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.PluginsBase
{
    public interface IPlugin
    {
        EfBootstrapper GetEfBootstrapper();
        MenuItem GetMenuItem(RequestContext requestContext);
        void RegisterBundles(BundleCollection bundles);
        void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes);
        void RegisterServices(IContainer container);
    }
 
    public class EfBootstrapper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Assemblies containing EntityTypeConfiguration classes.
        /// </summary>
        public Assembly[] ConfigurationsAssemblies { get; set; }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Domain classes.
        /// </summary>
        public Type[] DomainEntities { get; set; }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Custom Seed method.
        /// </summary>
        //public Action<IUnitOfWork> DatabaseSeeder { get; set; }
    }
 
    public class MenuItem
    {
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public string Url { set; get; }
    }
}

PM> install-package EntityFramework
PM> install-package Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization
PM> install-package structuremap.web

using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Optimization;
using System.Web.Routing;
using MvcPluginMasterApp.PluginsBase;
using StructureMap;
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.Plugin1
{
    public class Plugin1 : IPlugin
    {
        public EfBootstrapper GetEfBootstrapper()
        {
            return null;
        }
 
        public MenuItem GetMenuItem(RequestContext requestContext)
        {
            return new MenuItem
            {
                Name = "Plugin 1",
                Url = new UrlHelper(requestContext).Action("Index", "Home", new { area = "NewsArea" })
            };
        }
 
        public void RegisterBundles(BundleCollection bundles)
        {
            //todo: ...
        }
 
        public void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            //todo: add custom routes.
        }
 
        public void RegisterServices(IContainer container)
        {
            // todo: add custom services.
 
            container.Configure(cfg =>
            {
                //cfg.For<INewsService>().Use<EfNewsService>();
            });
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using System.Web;
using MvcPluginMasterApp.PluginsBase;
using StructureMap;
using StructureMap.Graph;
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.IoCConfig
{
    public static class SmObjectFactory
    {
        private static readonly Lazy<Container> _containerBuilder =
            new Lazy<Container>(defaultContainer, LazyThreadSafetyMode.ExecutionAndPublication);
 
        public static IContainer Container
        {
            get { return _containerBuilder.Value; }
        }
 
        private static Container defaultContainer()
        {
            return new Container(cfg =>
            {
                cfg.Scan(scanner =>
                {
                    scanner.AssembliesFromPath(
                        path: Path.Combine(HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppPath, "bin"),
                            // یک اسمبلی نباید دوبار بارگذاری شود
                        assemblyFilter: assembly =>
                        {
                            return !assembly.FullName.Equals(typeof(IPlugin).Assembly.FullName);
                        });
 
                    scanner.WithDefaultConventions(); //Connects 'IName' interface to 'Name' class automatically.
                    scanner.AddAllTypesOf<IPlugin>().NameBy(item => item.FullName);
                });
            });
        }
    }
}

PM> install-package EntityFramework
PM> install-package structuremap.web

using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Optimization;
using System.Web.Routing;
using MvcPluginMasterApp;
using MvcPluginMasterApp.IoCConfig;
using MvcPluginMasterApp.PluginsBase;
 
[assembly: WebActivatorEx.PostApplicationStartMethod(typeof(PluginsStart), "Start")]
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp
{
    public static class PluginsStart
    {
        public static void Start()
        {
            var plugins = SmObjectFactory.Container.GetAllInstances<IPlugin>().ToList();
            foreach (var plugin in plugins)
            {
                plugin.RegisterServices(SmObjectFactory.Container);
                plugin.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
                plugin.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
            }
        }
    }
}

@using MvcPluginMasterApp.IoCConfig
@using MvcPluginMasterApp.PluginsBase
@{
    var plugins = SmObjectFactory.Container.GetAllInstances<IPlugin>().ToList();
}
 
@foreach (var plugin in plugins)
{
    var menuItem = plugin.GetMenuItem(this.Request.RequestContext);
    <li>
        <a href="@menuItem.Url">@menuItem.Name</a>
    </li>
}

<div class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top">
    <div class="container">
        <div class="navbar-header">
            <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
            </button>
            @Html.ActionLink("MvcPlugin Master App", "Index", "Home", new { area = "" }, new { @class = "navbar-brand" })
        </div>
        <div class="navbar-collapse collapse">
            <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
                <li>@Html.ActionLink("Master App/Home", "Index", "Home", new {area = ""}, null)</li>
                @{ Html.RenderPartial("_PluginsMenu"); }
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

public class AndBreadCrumbItem {

    private int Id;
    private String diplayText;

    public AndBreadCrumbItem(int Id, String displayText)
    {
        this.Id=Id;
        this.diplayText=displayText;
    }
    public String getDiplayText() {
        return diplayText;
    }
    public void setDiplayText(String diplayText) {
        this.diplayText = diplayText;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return Id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        Id = id;
    }
}

AndBreadCrumbItem itemhome=new AndBreadCrumbItem(0,"Home");
AndBreadCrumbItem itemproducts=new AndBreadCrumbItem(12,"Products");
 AndBreadCrumbItem itemdigital=new AndBreadCrumbItem(15,"Digital");
AndBreadCrumbItem itemhdd=new AndBreadCrumbItem(56,"Hard Disk Drive");

AndBreadCrumb breadCrumb=new AndBreadCrumb(this);

        breadCrumb.AddNewItem(itemhome);
        breadCrumb.AddNewItem(itemproducts);
        breadCrumb.AddNewItem(itemdigital);
        breadCrumb.AddNewItem(itemhdd);

breadCumb.setContext(this);

        LinearLayout layout=(LinearLayout)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.breadcumblayout);
        layout.setPadding(8, 8, 8, 8);
        breadCrumb.setLayout(layout);
        breadCrumb.SetTinyNextNodeImage(R.drawable.arrow);
        breadCrumb.setTextSize(25);
        breadCrumb.SetViewStyleId(R.drawable.list_item_style);

        breadCrumb.UpdatePath();

breadCrumb.setRTL(true);

breadCrumb.setOnTextViewUpdate(new ITextViewUpdate() {
            @Override
            public TextView UpdateTextView(Context context, TextView tv) {
                tv.setTextColor(...);
                tv.setTypeface(...);
                return tv;
            }
        });

breadCumb.setOnClickListener(new IClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(int position, int Id) {
                  //...
            }
        });

 //=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Private Properties -=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=
    private List<AndBreadCrumbItem> items=null;
    private List<TextView> textViews;
    private int tinyNextNodeImage;
    private int viewStyleId;
    private Context context;
    private boolean RTL;
    private float textSize=20;
    private boolean noResize=false;

    LinearLayout layout;
    IClickListener clickListener;
    ITextViewUpdate textViewUpdate;
    LinearLayout.LayoutParams params ;

    //=-=---=-=-=-=-- Constructor =--=-=-=-=-=--=-=-

    public AndBreadCrumb(Context context)
    {
        this.context=context;
        params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams
                (LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
    }

    //=-=-=--=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-  Public Properties --=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-

    //each category would be added to create path
    public void AddNewItem(AndBreadCrumbItem item)
    {
        if(items==null)
            items=new ArrayList<>();
        items.add(item);
    }

    // if you want a pointer or next node between categories or textviews
    public void SetTinyNextNodeImage(int resId) {this.tinyNextNodeImage=resId;}

    public void SetViewStyleId(int resId) {this.viewStyleId=resId;}

    public void setTextSize(float textSize) {this.textSize = textSize;}

    public boolean isRTL() {
        return RTL;
    }

    public void setRTL(boolean RTL) {
        this.RTL = RTL;
    }

    public void setLayout(LinearLayout layout) {

        this.layout = layout;
    }

    public void setContext(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
    }

    public boolean isNoResize() {
        return noResize;
    }

    public void setNoResize(boolean noResize) {
        this.noResize = noResize;
    }

 //primary method for render objects on layout
    private void DrawPath() {


        //stop here if essentail elements aren't present
        if (items == null) return ;
        if (layout == null) return;
        if (items.size() == 0) return;


//we need to get size of layout,so we use the post method to run this thread when ui is ready
        layout.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {


                //textviews created here one by one
                int position = 0;
                textViews = new ArrayList<>();
                for (AndBreadCrumbItem item : items) {
                    TextView tv = MakeTextView(position, item.getId());
                    tv.setText(item.getDiplayText());
                    textViews.add(tv);
                    position++;
                }


                //add textviews on layout
                AddTextViewsOnLayout();

                //we dont manage resizing anymore
                if(isNoResize()) return;

                //run this code after textviews Added to get widths of them
                TextView last_tv=textViews.get(textViews.size()-1);
                last_tv.post(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        //define width of each textview depend on screen width
                        BatchSizeOperation();
                    }
                });

            }
        });


    }

  private TextView MakeTextView(final int position, final int Id)
    {
        //settings for cumbs
        TextView tv=new TextView(this.context);
        tv.setEllipsize(TextUtils.TruncateAt.END);
        tv.setSingleLine(true);
        tv.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, textSize);
        tv.setBackgroundResource(viewStyleId);

        /*call custom event - this event will be fired when user click on one of
         textviews and returns position of textview and value that user sat as id
         */
        tv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                SetPosition(position);
                clickListener.onClick(position, Id);
            }
        });

        //if user wants to update each textviews
        if(textViewUpdate!=null)
            tv=textViewUpdate.UpdateTextView(context,tv);

        if(isRTL())
            tv.setRotationY(180);

        return tv;
    }

 //this method calling by everywhere to needs add textviews on the layout like master method :drawpath
    private void AddTextViewsOnLayout()
    {
        //prepare layout
        //remove everything on layout for recreate it
        layout.removeAllViews();
        layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
        layout.setVerticalGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
        if(isRTL())
            layout.setRotationY(180);



        //add textviews one by one

        int position=0;
        for (TextView tv:textViews)
        {
            layout.addView(tv,params);

            //add next node image between textviews if user defined a next node image
            if(tinyNextNodeImage>0)
                if(position<(textViews.size()-1)) {
                    layout.addView(GetNodeImage(), params);
                    position++;
                }
        }

    }

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var host = new WebHostBuilder()
            .UseKestrel()
            .UseContentRoot(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
            .UseIISIntegration()
            .UseStartup<Startup>()
            .Build();
 
        host.Run();
    }
}

 "dependencies": {
   // same as before
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.StaticFiles": "1.0.0"
},

public class Startup
{
    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
    }
 
    public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
    {
        app.UseStaticFiles();
        //app.UseWelcomePage();
 
        app.Run(async context =>
        {
            await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello DNT!");
        });
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title>Hello World</title>
</head>
<body>
    Hello World!
</body>
</html>

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
{
   app.UseDefaultFiles();
   app.UseStaticFiles();

 // Serve my app-specific default file, if present.
DefaultFilesOptions options = new DefaultFilesOptions();
options.DefaultFileNames.Clear();
options.DefaultFileNames.Add("mydefault.html");
app.UseDefaultFiles(options);

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
{
  app.UseStaticFiles();
  app.UseDefaultFiles();

○ wwwroot
   § css
   § images
   § ...
○ MyStaticFiles
   § test.png

app.UseStaticFiles(new StaticFileOptions
{
    FileProvider = new PhysicalFileProvider(root: Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), @"MyStaticFiles")),
    RequestPath = new PathString("/StaticFiles")
});

app.UseDirectoryBrowser(new DirectoryBrowserOptions
{
    FileProvider = new PhysicalFileProvider(root: Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), @"wwwroot\images")),
    RequestPath = new PathString("/MyImages")
});

 Unable to resolve service for type 'System.Text.Encodings.Web.HtmlEncoder' while attempting to activate 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.StaticFiles.DirectoryBrowserMiddleware'.

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
   services.AddDirectoryBrowser();
}

app.UseStaticFiles(new StaticFileOptions
{
    FileProvider = new PhysicalFileProvider(root: Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), @"wwwroot\images")),
    RequestPath = new PathString("/MyImages")
});

using System.IO;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders;
 
namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddDirectoryBrowser();
        }
 
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
        {
            app.UseDefaultFiles();
 
            app.UseStaticFiles(); // For the wwwroot folder
 
            // For the files outside of the wwwroot
            app.UseStaticFiles(new StaticFileOptions
            {
                FileProvider = new PhysicalFileProvider(root: Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), @"MyStaticFiles")),
                RequestPath = new PathString("/StaticFiles")
            });
 
            // For DirectoryBrowser
            app.UseStaticFiles(new StaticFileOptions
            {
                FileProvider = new PhysicalFileProvider(root: Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), @"wwwroot\images")),
                RequestPath = new PathString("/MyImages")
            });
 
            app.UseDirectoryBrowser(new DirectoryBrowserOptions
            {
                FileProvider = new PhysicalFileProvider(root: Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), @"wwwroot\images")),
                RequestPath = new PathString("/MyImages")
            });
 
            //app.UseWelcomePage();
 
            app.Run(async context =>
            {
                await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello DNT!");
            });
        }
    }
}

 app.UseFileServer();

 app.UseFileServer(enableDirectoryBrowsing: true);

app.UseFileServer(new FileServerOptions
    {
        FileProvider = new PhysicalFileProvider(
            Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), @"MyStaticFiles")),
        RequestPath = new PathString("/StaticFiles"),
        EnableDirectoryBrowsing = false
    });

 // Set up custom content types -associating file extension to MIME type
var provider = new FileExtensionContentTypeProvider();
provider.Mappings[".xyz"] = "text/html";
 
app.UseStaticFiles(new StaticFileOptions
{
    ContentTypeProvider = provider
}) ; // For the wwwroot folder

public class XyzContentTypeProvider : FileExtensionContentTypeProvider
{
    public XyzContentTypeProvider()
    {
        this.Mappings.Add(".xyz", "text/html");
    }
}

app.UseStaticFiles(new StaticFileOptions
{
    ContentTypeProvider = new XyzContentTypeProvider()
}) ; // For the wwwroot folder

app.UseStaticFiles(new StaticFileOptions
{
    ServeUnknownFileTypes = true,
    DefaultContentType = "image/png"
});

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Services
{
    public interface IMessagesService
    {
        string GetSiteName();
    }
 
    public class MessagesService : IMessagesService
    {
        public string GetSiteName()
        {
            return "DNT";
        }
    }
}

{
    "dependencies": {
        // same as before
        "Core1RtmEmptyTest.Services": "1.0.0-*"
    },

public void Configure(
    IApplicationBuilder app,
    IHostingEnvironment env,
    IMessagesService messagesService)

public void Configure(
    IApplicationBuilder app,
    IHostingEnvironment env,
    IMessagesService messagesService)
{ 
    app.Run(async context =>
    {
        var siteName = messagesService.GetSiteName();
        await context.Response.WriteAsync($"Hello {siteName}");
    });
}

 System.InvalidOperationException
No service for type 'Core1RtmEmptyTest.Services.IMessagesService' has been registered.
at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceProviderServiceExtensions.GetRequiredService(IServiceProvider provider, Type serviceType)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.ConfigureBuilder.Invoke(object instance, IApplicationBuilder builder)

System.Exception
Could not resolve a service of type 'Core1RtmEmptyTest.Services.IMessagesService' for the parameter 'messagesService' of method 'Configure' on type 'Core1RtmEmptyTest.Startup'.
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.ConfigureBuilder.Invoke(object instance, IApplicationBuilder builder)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.BuildApplication()

public class Startup
{
    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.AddTransient<IMessagesService, MessagesService>();
    }

{
    "dependencies": {
        // same as before  
        "StructureMap.Dnx": "0.5.1-rc2-final"
    },

public class Startup
{
    public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.AddDirectoryBrowser();
 
        var container = new Container();
        container.Configure(config =>
        {
            config.Scan(_ =>
            {
                _.AssemblyContainingType<IMessagesService>();
                _.WithDefaultConventions();
            });
            //config.For<IMessagesService>().Use<MessagesService>();
 
            config.Populate(services);
        });
        container.Populate(services);
 
        return container.GetInstance<IServiceProvider>();
    }

public class Magazine
{
  public int MagazineId { get; set; }
  public string Name { get; set; }
  public string Publisher { get; set; }

  public List<Article> Articles { get; set; }
}

public class Article
{
  public int ArticleId { get; set; }
  public string Title { get; set; }
  public DateTime PublishDate { get;  set; }

  public int MagazineId { get; set; }

  public Author Author { get; set; }
  public int? AuthorId { get; set; }
}

public class Author
{
  public int AuthorId { get; set; }
  public string Name { get; set; }

  public List<Article> Articles { get; set; }
}

protected override void OnModelCreating (ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
   modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(new Magazine { MagazineId = 1, Name = "DNT Magazine" });
}

migrationBuilder.InsertData(
  table: "Magazines",
  columns: new[] { "MagazineId", "Name", "Publisher" },
  values: new object[] { 1, "DNT Magazine", null });

set IDENTITY_INSERT ON
INSERT INTO "Magazines" ("MagazineId", "Name", "Publisher") VALUES (1, 'DNT Magazine', NULL);

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>()
           .HasData(new Magazine{ MagazineId=2, Name="This Mag" },
                    new Magazine{ MagazineId=3, Name="That Mag" }
           );

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().Property(m=>m.Publisher).IsRequired();

 "The seed entity for entity type 'Magazine' cannot be added because there was no value provided for the required property 'Publisher'."

public Magazine(string name, string publisher)
{
  Name=name;
  Publisher=publisher;
}

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(new Magazine("DNT Magazine", "1105 Media"));

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(new {MagazineId=1, Name="DNT Mag", Publisher="1105 Media"});

migrationBuilder.InsertData(
                table: "Magazines",
                columns: new[] { "MagazineId", "Name", "Publisher" },
                values: new object[] { 1, "DNT Mag", "1105 Media" });

public class Magazine
{
  public Magazine(string name, string publisher)
  {
    Name=name;
    Publisher=publisher;
    MagazineId=Guid.NewGuid();
  }

  public Guid MagazineId { get; private set; }
  public string Name { get; private set; }
  public string Publisher { get; private set; }
  public List<Article> Articles { get; set; }
}

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(new Magazine("DNT Mag", "1105 Media");

var mag1=new {MagazineId= new Guid("0483b59c-f7f8-4b21-b1df-5149fb57984e"),  Name="DNT Mag", Publisher="1105 Media"};
modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(mag1);

modelBuilder.Entity<Article>().HasData(new Article { ArticleId = 1, MagazineId = 1, Title = "EF Core 2.1 Query Types"});

var mag1=new {MagazineId= new Guid("0483b59c-f7f8-4b21-b1df-5149fb57984e"),  Name="DNT Mag", Publisher="1105 Media"};
modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(mag1);

public class Publisher
{
  public string Name { get; set; }
  public int YearFounded { get; set; }
}

public class Magazine
{ 
  public int MagazineId { get;  set; }
  public string Name { get;  set; }
  public Publisher Publisher { get;  set; }
  public List<Article> Articles { get; set; }
}

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData (new Magazine { MagazineId = 1, Name = "DNT Magazine" });
modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().OwnsOne (m => m.Publisher)
   .HasData (new { Name = "1105 Media", YearFounded = 2006, MagazineId=1 });

migrationBuilder.InsertData(
  table: "Magazines",
  columns: new[] { "MagazineId", "Name", "Publisher_Name", "Publisher_YearFounded" },
  values: new object[] { 1, "DNT Magazine", "1105 Media", 2006 });

namespace EFCoreMultipleDb.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            applyPendingMigrations(app);
// ...
        }

        private static void applyPendingMigrations(IApplicationBuilder app)
        {
            var scopeFactory = app.ApplicationServices.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>();
            using (var scope = scopeFactory.CreateScope())
            {
                var uow = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService<IUnitOfWork>();
                uow.Migrate();
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace EFCoreMultipleDb.DataLayer.SQLite.Context
{
    public class SQLiteDbContext : DbContext, IUnitOfWork
    {
    // ... 

        public void Migrate()
        {
            this.Database.Migrate();
        }
    }
}

public static void Main(string[] args)
{
   var host = BuildWebHost(args);
   using (var scope = host.Services.CreateScope())
   {
       var context = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<yourDBContext>();
       context.Database.Migrate();
   }
   host.Run();
}

// یک سایت که چندین بلاگ دارد
public class Site
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }

    public virtual ICollection<Blog> Blogs { set; get; }
}

public class Blog
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { set; get; }
 
    [ForeignKey("SiteId")]
    public virtual Site Site { get; set; }
    public int SiteId { set; get; }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;

namespace EF_General.Models.Ex18
{
    public class UserProfile
    {
        public int UserProfileId { set; get; }
        public string UserName { set; get; }

        [ForeignKey("CartableId")]
        public virtual Cartable Cartable { set; get; } // one-to-zero-or-one
        public int? CartableId { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Doc> Docs { set; get; } // one-to-many
    }

    public class Doc
    {
        public int DocId { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Body { set; get; }

        [ForeignKey("UserProfileId")]
        public virtual UserProfile UserProfile { set; get; }
        public int UserProfileId { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Cartable> Cartables { set; get; } // many-to-many
    }

    public class Cartable
    {
        public int CartableId { set; get; }

        [ForeignKey("UserProfileId")]
        public virtual UserProfile UserProfile { set; get; }
        public int UserProfileId { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Doc> Docs { set; get; } // many-to-many
    }

    public class UserProfileMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<UserProfile>
    {
        public UserProfileMap()
        {
            this.HasOptional(x => x.Cartable)
                .WithRequired(x => x.UserProfile)
                .WillCascadeOnDelete();
        }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<UserProfile> UserProfiles { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Doc> Docs { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Cartable> Cartables { get; set; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new UserProfileMap());
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var user = context.UserProfiles.Find(1);
                if (user != null)
                    Console.WriteLine(user.UserName);
            }
        }
    }
}

Introducing FOREIGN KEY constraint 'FK_DocCartables_Cartables_Cartable_CartableId' 
on table 'DocCartables' may cause cycles or multiple cascade paths. Specify 
ON DELETE NO ACTION or ON UPDATE NO ACTION, or modify other FOREIGN KEY constraints.
Could not create constraint. See previous errors.

public int? UserProfileId { set; get; }

The referential relationship will result in a cyclical reference that is not allowed. [ Constraint name =  ]

   public class Book
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string Title { get; set; }

        public string ISBN { get; set; }
    }

public interface IBookRepository
    {
        IList<Book> GetBooks();
    }

 [Export( typeof( IBookRepository ) )]
    public class BookRepository
    {
        public IList<Book> GetBooks()
        {
            List<Book> listOfBooks = new List<Book>( 3 );
            listOfBooks.AddRange( new Book[] 
            {
                new Book(){Id=1 , Title="Book1"},
                new Book(){Id=2 , Title="Book2"},
                new Book(){Id=3 , Title="Book3"},
            } );
            return listOfBooks;
        }
    }

 [Export]
    [PartCreationPolicy( CreationPolicy.NonShared )]
    public class BookController : Controller
    {
        [Import( typeof( IBookRepository ) )]        
        BookRepository bookRepository;

        public BookController()
        {
        }

        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View( this.bookRepository.GetBooks() );
        }        
    }

public class MEFControllerFactory : DefaultControllerFactory
    {
        private readonly CompositionContainer _compositionContainer;

        public MEFControllerFactory( CompositionContainer compositionContainer )
        {
            _compositionContainer = compositionContainer;
        }

        protected override IController GetControllerInstance( RequestContext requestContext, Type controllerType )
        {
            var export = _compositionContainer.GetExports( controllerType, null, null ).SingleOrDefault();

            IController result;

            if ( export != null )
            {
                result = export.Value as IController;
            }
            else
            {
                result = base.GetControllerInstance( requestContext, controllerType );
                _compositionContainer.ComposeParts( result );
            } 
        }
    }

public class MefDependencyResolver : IDependencyResolver
    {
        private readonly CompositionContainer _container;

        public MefDependencyResolver( CompositionContainer container )
        {
            _container = container;
        }

        public IDependencyScope BeginScope()
        {
            return this;
        }

        public object GetService( Type serviceType )
        {
            var export = _container.GetExports( serviceType, null, null ).SingleOrDefault();

            return null != export ? export.Value : null;
        }

        public IEnumerable<object> GetServices( Type serviceType )
        {
            var exports = _container.GetExports( serviceType, null, null );
            var createdObjects = new List<object>();

            if ( exports.Any() )
            {
                foreach ( var export in exports )
                {
                    createdObjects.Add( export.Value );
                }
            }

            return createdObjects;
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
          
        }
    }

public class Plugin
    {
        public void Setup()
        {           
            var container = new CompositionContainer( new DirectoryCatalog( HostingEnvironment.MapPath( "~/bin" ) ) );

            CompositionBatch batch = new CompositionBatch();

            batch.AddPart( this );

            ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory( new MEFControllerFactory( container ) );
            
            System.Web.Http.GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.DependencyResolver = new MefDependencyResolver( container );

            container.Compose( batch );
        }
    }

var container = new CompositionContainer( new AssemblyCatalog( Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly() ) );

ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory( new MEFControllerFactory( container ) );

System.Web.Http.GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.DependencyResolver = new MefDependencyResolver( container );

protected void Application_Start()
        {
            Plugin myPlugin = new Plugin();
            myPlugin.Setup();

            AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
            
            RegisterRoutes( RouteTable.Routes );
        }

        public static void RegisterRoutes( RouteCollection routes )
        {
            routes.IgnoreRoute( "{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}" );        

            routes.MapRoute(
                "Default", // Route name
                "{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
                new { controller = "Book", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults
            );          
        }