namespace Loans.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        public Product()
        {
            Rating = new Rating();
        }

        public Rating Rating { get; set; }

        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string Name { get; set; }

        public double Price { get; set; }

        public double OfferPrice { get; set; }

        public Group Group { get; set; }

        public int GroupId { get; set; }

        public List<Image> Images { get; set; }
    }

    public class Rating
    {
        public Rating()
        {
        }

        public Rating(double totalRating, int totalRaters, double averageRating)
        {
            TotalRating = totalRating;
            TotalRaters = totalRaters;
            AverageRating = averageRating;
        }


        public double TotalRating { get; set; } = 0.0;

        public int TotalRaters { get; set; } = 0;

        public double AverageRating { get; set; } = 0.0;
    }

    public class Group
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string Name { get; set; }

        public Group ParentGroup { get; set; }

        public int? ParentGroupId { get; set; }

        public List<Group> ChildrenGroups { get; set; }

        public List<Product> Products { get; set; }

        public Image Image { get; set; }
    }

    public class Image
    {
        public Guid Id { get; set; }

        public string Name { get; set; }

        public Group Group { get; set; }

        public int? GroupId { get; set; }

        public Product Product { get; set; }

        public int? ProductId { get; set; }
    }
}

modelBuilder.Entity<Product>().OwnsOne(p => p.Rating)

 "The entity of type 'Product' is sharing the table 'Products' with entities of type 'Rating ',
 but there is no entity of this type with the same key value ."

public interface INotifyPropertyChanged  
{ 
   event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;  
}

  partial class CarModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
  {

    private double _speedKmPerHour;
    
    public double SpeedKmPerHour
    {
      get => _speedKmPerHour;
      set
      {
        _speedKmPerHour = value;
        PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(nameof(SpeedKmPerHour)));
      }
    }

    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
  }

  partial class CarModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
  {
    private double _speedKmPerHour;    
  }

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Analyzers" Version="3.3.3">
      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
    </PackageReference>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp" Version="4.2.0" PrivateAssets="all" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

  [Generator]
  public class NotifyPropertyChangedGenerator : ISourceGenerator
  {
    public void Initialize(GeneratorInitializationContext context)
    {
    }

    public void Execute(GeneratorExecutionContext context)
    {

    public void Execute(GeneratorExecutionContext context)
    {
      // uncomment to debug the actual build of the target project
      // Debugger.Launch();
      var compilation = context.Compilation;
      var notifyInterface = compilation.GetTypeByMetadataName("System.ComponentModel.INotifyPropertyChanged");

      foreach (var syntaxTree in compilation.SyntaxTrees)
      {
        var semanticModel = compilation.GetSemanticModel(syntaxTree);
        var immutableHashSet = syntaxTree.GetRoot()
          .DescendantNodesAndSelf()
          .OfType<ClassDeclarationSyntax>()
          .Select(x => semanticModel.GetDeclaredSymbol(x))
          .OfType<ITypeSymbol>()
          .Where(x => x.Interfaces.Contains(notifyInterface))
          .ToImmutableHashSet();

        foreach (var typeSymbol in immutableHashSet)
        {
          var source = GeneratePropertyChanged(typeSymbol);
          context.AddSource($"{typeSymbol.Name}.Notify.cs", source);
        }
      }
    }

    private string GeneratePropertyChanged(ITypeSymbol typeSymbol)
    {
      return $@"
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace {typeSymbol.ContainingNamespace}
{{
  partial class {typeSymbol.Name}
  {{
    {GenerateProperties(typeSymbol)}
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
  }}
}}";
    }

    private static string GenerateProperties(ITypeSymbol typeSymbol)
    {
      var sb = new StringBuilder();
      var suffix = "BackingField";

      foreach (var fieldSymbol in typeSymbol.GetMembers().OfType<IFieldSymbol>()
        .Where(x=>x.Name.EndsWith(suffix)))
      {
        var propertyName = fieldSymbol.Name[..^suffix.Length];
        sb.AppendLine($@"
    public {fieldSymbol.Type} {propertyName}
    {{
      get => {fieldSymbol.Name};
      set
      {{
        {fieldSymbol.Name} = value;
        PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(nameof({propertyName})));
      }}
    }}");
      }

      return sb.ToString();
    }

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\NotifyPropertyChangedGenerator\NotifyPropertyChangedGenerator.csproj"
                      OutputItemType="Analyzer" ReferenceOutputAssembly="false"/>
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using System.ComponentModel;

namespace NotifyPropertyChangedGenerator.Demo
{
  public partial class CarModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
  {
    private double SpeedKmPerHourBackingField;
    private int NumberOfDoorsBackingField;
    private string ModelBackingField = "";

    public void SpeedUp() => SpeedKmPerHour *= 1.1;
  }
}

    public partial class SidebarMenuController : Controller
    {
        const int Min15 = 900;

        [ChildActionOnly]
        [OutputCache(Duration = Min15)]
        public virtual ActionResult Index()
        {
            return PartialView("_SidebarMenu");
        }
    }

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Core1RtmEmptyTest.Services;
 
namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.ViewComponents
{
    public class SiteCopyright : ViewComponent
    {
        private readonly IMessagesService _messagesService;
 
        public SiteCopyright(IMessagesService messagesService)
        {
            _messagesService = messagesService;
        }
 
        public IViewComponentResult Invoke(int numberToTake)
        {
            var name = _messagesService.GetSiteName();
            return View(viewName: "Default", model: name);
        }
 
        //public async Task<IViewComponentResult> InvokeAsync(int numberToTake)
        //{
        //    return View();
        //}
    }
}

 /Views/Shared/Components/[NameOfComponent]/Default.cshtml

 /Views/[CurrentController]/Components/[NameOfComponent]/Default.cshtml

 <footer>
    <p>@await Component.InvokeAsync("SiteCopyright", new { numberToTake = 5 })</p>
</footer>

[ViewComponent]
public abstract class ViewComponent
{
   protected ViewComponent();
   public HttpContext HttpContext { get; }
   public ModelStateDictionary ModelState { get; }
   public HttpRequest Request { get; }
   public RouteData RouteData { get; }
   public IUrlHelper Url { get; set; }
   public IPrincipal User { get; }

   [Dynamic]  
   public dynamic ViewBag { get; }
   [ViewComponentContext]
   public ViewComponentContext ViewComponentContext { get; set; }
   public ViewContext ViewContext { get; }
   public ViewDataDictionary ViewData { get; }
   public ICompositeViewEngine ViewEngine { get; set; }

   //...
}

public IActionResult AddURLTest()
{
   return ViewComponent("AddURL");
}

$(document).ready (function(){
    $("#LoadSignIn").click(function(){
         $('#UserControl').load("/Home/AddURLTest");
    });
});

"dependencies": {
   "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0",
   "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc": "1.0.0",
   "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Tools": {
   "version": "1.0.0-preview2-final",
   "type": "build"
  }
},
"tools": {
   "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Tools": "1.0.0-preview2-final"
}

"buildOptions": {
   "embed": "Views/**/*.cshtml"
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
   services.AddMvc();
   //Get a reference to the assembly that contains the view components
   var assembly = typeof(ViewComponentLibrary.ViewComponents.SimpleViewComponent).GetTypeInfo().Assembly;
   //Create an EmbeddedFileProvider for that assembly
   var embeddedFileProvider = new EmbeddedFileProvider(assembly,"ViewComponentLibrary");
   //Add the file provider to the Razor view engine
   services.Configure<RazorViewEngineOptions>(options =>
   {
      options.FileProviders.Add(embeddedFileProvider);
   });

 [ViewComponent(Name = "ViewComponentLibrary.Simple")]
public class SimpleViewComponent : ViewComponent

 @await Component.InvokeAsync("ViewComponentLibrary.Simple", new { number = 5 })

import { decorate } from "mobx";

class Count {
  value = 0;
}

decorate(Count, { value: observable });
const count = new Count();

const text = observable({
  value: "Hello world!",
  get uppercase() {
    return this.value.toUpperCase();
  }
});

> create-react-app state-management-with-mobx-part3
> cd state-management-with-mobx-part3
> npm start

> npm install --save mobx

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <title>MobX Basics, part 3</title>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <link href="src/styles.css" />
  </head>

  <body>
    <main>
      <input id="text-input" />
      <p id="text-display"></p>
      <p id="text-display-uppercase"></p>
    </main>

    <script src="src/index.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>

import { autorun, computed, observable } from "mobx";

const input = document.getElementById("text-input");
const textDisplay = document.getElementById("text-display");
const loudDisplay = document.getElementById("text-display-uppercase");

class Text {
  @observable value = "Hello World";
  @computed get uppercase() {
    return this.value.toUpperCase();
  }
}

const text = new Text();

input.addEventListener("keyup", event => {
  text.value = event.target.value;
});

autorun(() => {
  input.value = text.value;
  textDisplay.textContent = text.value;
  loudDisplay.textContent = text.uppercase;
});

./src/index.js
SyntaxError: \src\index.js: Support for the experimental syntax 'decorators-legacy' isn't currently enabled (8:3):

   6 | 
   7 | class Text {
>  8 |   @observable value = "Hello World";
     |   ^
   9 |   @computed get uppercase() {
  10 |     return this.value.toUpperCase();
  11 |   }

import { observable, computed, action } from "mobx";

class Timer {
  @observable start = Date.now();
  @observable current = Date.now();

  @computed
  get elapsedTime() {
    return this.current - this.start + "milliseconds";
  }

  @action
  tick() {
    this.current = Date.now();
  }
}

import { observable, computed, action, decorate } from "mobx";

class Timer {
  start = Date.now();
  current = Date.now();

  get elapsedTime() {
    return this.current - this.start + "milliseconds";
  }

  tick() {
    this.current = Date.now();
  }
}

decorate(Timer, {
  start: observable,
  current: observable,
  elapsedTime: computed,
  tick: action
});

const Counter = observer(({ count }) => {
  return (
   // ...
  );
});

> create-react-app my-proj1 --typescript

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    // ...
    "experimentalDecorators": true
  }
}

> npm i --save-dev customize-cra react-app-rewired

const {
  override,
  addDecoratorsLegacy,
  disableEsLint
} = require("customize-cra");

module.exports = override(
  // enable legacy decorators babel plugin
  addDecoratorsLegacy(),

  // disable eslint in webpack
  disableEsLint()
);

  "scripts": {
    "start": "react-app-rewired start",
    "build": "react-app-rewired build",
    "test": "react-app-rewired test",
    "eject": "react-app-rewired eject"
  },

{
  "extends": "react-app",
  "parserOptions": {
    "ecmaFeatures": {
      "legacyDecorators": true
    }
  }
}

const {
  override,
  addDecoratorsLegacy,
  useEslintRc
} = require("customize-cra");

module.exports = override(
  addDecoratorsLegacy(),
  useEslintRc(".eslintrc.json")
);

Experimental support for decorators is a feature that is subject to change in a future release.
Set the 'experimentalDecorators' option in your 'tsconfig' or 'jsconfig' to remove this warning.ts(1219)

{
    "compilerOptions": {
        "experimentalDecorators": true,
        "allowJs": true
    }
}

 • All .NET application (Console, ASP.NET 4, WinForms, WPF)
 • Mac and Linux applications (Mono)
 • UWP (Universal Windows Platform)
 • ASP.NET Core applications
 • Can use EF Core in Windows phone and Windows store app

PM> Install-Package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer
PM> Install-Package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools -Pre
PM> Install-Package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.Design

{
    "dependencies": {
       // same as before
        "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer": "1.0.0",
        "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools": "1.0.0-preview2-final",
        "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.Design": "1.0.0"
    }
}

{
    "dependencies": {
       // same as before
        "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer": "1.0.0",
        "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools": {
            "version": "1.0.0-preview2-final",
            "type": "build"
        },
        "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.Design": {
            "version": "1.0.0",
            "type": "build"
        }
    },

    "tools": {
       // same as before
        "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools": {
            "version": "1.0.0-preview2-final",
            "imports": [
                "portable-net45+win8"
            ]
        }   
   }
}

{
    "dependencies": {
       // same as before
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.EntityFrameworkCore": "1.0.0"
    }
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
   if (env.IsDevelopment())
   {
      app.UseDatabaseErrorPage();
   }

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public class Person
    {
        public int PersonId { get; set; }
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }
    }
}

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options) : base(options)
        {
        }

        public DbSet<Person> Persons { get; set; }
    }
}

protected DbContext()
   : this((DbContextOptions) new DbContextOptions<DbContext>())
{
}

public DbContext([NotNull] DbContextOptions options)
{
  // …
}

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Person> Persons { get; set; }

        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(@"... connection string ...");
        }
    }
}

{
    "ConnectionStrings": {
        "ApplicationDbContextConnection": "Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=TestDbCore2016;Integrated Security = true"
    }
}

    public class Startup
    {
        public IConfigurationRoot Configuration { set; get; }

        public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
                                .SetBasePath(env.ContentRootPath)
                                .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", reloadOnChange: true, optional: false)
                                .AddJsonFile($"appsettings.{env}.json", optional: true);
            Configuration = builder.Build();
        }

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddSingleton<IConfigurationRoot>(provider => { return Configuration; });
            services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
            {
                options.UseSqlServer(Configuration["ConnectionStrings:ApplicationDbContextConnection"]);
            });

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        private readonly IConfigurationRoot _configuration;

        public ApplicationDbContext(IConfigurationRoot configuration)
        {
            _configuration = configuration;
        }

        //public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options) : base(options)
        //{
        //}

        public DbSet<Person> Persons { get; set; }

        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(_configuration["ConnectionStrings:ApplicationDbContextConnection"]);
        }
    }
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>();

using System.Linq;
using Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Controllers
{
    public class TestDBController : Controller
    {
        private readonly ApplicationDbContext _ctx;

        public TestDBController(ApplicationDbContext ctx)
        {
            _ctx = ctx;
        }

        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            var name = _ctx.Persons.First().FirstName;
            return Json(new { firstName = name });
        }
    }
}

 
<Window>
    <Grid>
        <Label Content="Label" />
        <Button Content="Button" />
    </Grid>
</Window>

جادوی پشت صحنه

مقادیر پراپرتی‌ها در کلاسی استاتیک به اسم Dependency Property ذخیره می‌شوند که این ذخیره در حالت نام و مقدار است و مقدار آن شامل callback و مقدار پیش فرض است. شکل زیر نتیجه‌ی شکل دقیق‌تری را نسبت به قبلی در هنگام پیمایش درخت منطقی به سمت بالا، نشان می‌دهد.

نحوه‌ی تعریف یک خاصیت وابسته که باید به صورت ایستا تعریف شود به صورت زیر است و برای دریافت و درج مقدار جدید از یک پراپرتی معمولی کمک می‌گیریم:

// Dependency Property
public static readonly DependencyProperty CurrentTimeProperty = 
     DependencyProperty.Register( "CurrentTime", typeof(DateTime),
     typeof(MyClockControl), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(DateTime.Now));
 
// .NET Property wrapper
public DateTime CurrentTime
{
    get { return (DateTime)GetValue(CurrentTimeProperty); }
    set { SetValue(CurrentTimeProperty, value); }
}

• Workflow: یکی از مفاهیمی که باید با آن آشنا باشیم workflowها هستند. یک workflow مجموعه‌ایی از jobهایی هستند که در رخدادهای خاصی اجرا میشوند. در واقع یک workflow یک CI pipeline است که با کمک YAML آنها را تعریف میکنیم.
• Runner: اینها به اصطلاح compute machineهایی هستند که workflowها را اجرا میکنند. این runnerها هم میتوانند به صورت سفارشی باشند و هم سرویس‌های ارائه شده توسط GitHub باشند.
• Job: مجموعه‌ایی از مراحلی که درون یک runner workspace اجرا میشوند.
• Step: در نهایت stepها هستند که کوچکترین بخش GitHub Actions هستند. stepها میتوانند فایل اسکریپت، Dockerfile یا یک community action باشند.