PS /> [Parameter]::new()

ExperimentName                  :
ExperimentAction                : None
Position                        : -2147483648
ParameterSetName                : __AllParameterSets
Mandatory                       : False
ValueFromPipeline               : False
ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName : False
ValueFromRemainingArguments     : False
HelpMessage                     :
HelpMessageBaseName             :
HelpMessageResourceId           :
DontShow                        : False
TypeId                          : System.Management.Automation.ParameterAttribute

Function Ping-Website {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    Param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
        [ValidatePattern('^www\..*')]
        [string[]]$Websites,
        [ValidateRange(1, 3)]
        [int]$Count = 3
    )
    $Results = @()
    $Websites | ForEach-Object {
        $Website = $_
        $Result = Test-Connection -ComputerName $Website -Count $Count -Quiet
        $ResultText = $Result ? 'Success' : 'Failed'
        $Results += @{
            Website = $Website
            Result  = $ResultText
        }
        Write-Verbose "The result of pinging $Website is $ResultText"
    }
    $Results | ForEach-Object { 
        $_ | Select-Object @{ Name = "Website"; Expression = { $_.Website }; }, @{ Name = "Result"; Expression = { $_.Result }; }, @{ Name = "Number Of Attempts"; Expression = { $Count }; } 
    }
}

Function Ping-Website {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    Param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
        [ValidateScript({
                If (-Not ($_ | Test-Path) ) {
                    Throw "File or folder does not exist" 
                }
                If (-Not ($_ | Test-Path -PathType Leaf) ) {
                    Throw "The Path argument must be a file. Folder paths are not allowed."
                }
                If ($_ -NotMatch "(\.json)$") {
                    throw "The file specified in the path argument must be either of type json"
                }
                Return $true
            })]
        [Alias("src", "source", "file")]
        [System.IO.FileInfo]$Path,
        [int]$Count = 1
    )
    $Results = [System.Collections.ArrayList]@()
    $Urls = Get-Content -Path $Path | ConvertFrom-Json
    $Urls | ForEach-Object -Parallel {
        $Website = $_.url
        $Result = Test-Connection -ComputerName $Website -Count $using:Count -Quiet
        $ResultText = $Result ? 'Success' : 'Failed'
        $Item = @{
            Website = $Website
            Result  = $ResultText
        }
        $null = ($using:Results).Add($Item)
    }
    
    $Results | ForEach-Object -Parallel { 
        $_ | Select-Object @{ Name = "Website"; Expression = { $_.Website }; }, @{ Name = "Result"; Expression = { $_.Result }; }, @{ Name = "Number Of Attempts"; Expression = { $using:Count }; } 
    }
}

Function Ping-Website {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    Param(
        # As before
    )
    # As before
    $Urls | ForEach-Object -Parallel {
        $DebugPreference = $using:DebugPreference 
        $VerbosePreference = $using:VerbosePreference 
        $InformationPreference = $using:InformationPreference 
        
        # As before
    }
    
    # As before
}

$scriptBlock = {
    $logOutput = {
        param($message)
        Write-Host $message
    }

    [int]$someVariable = 10
    $doSomeWork = {
        & $logOutput -message "Some variable value: $someVariable"
    }
    $someVariable = 20

    & $doSomeWork
}

$scriptBlock = {
    $logOutput = {
        param($message)
        Write-Host $message
    }

    [int]$someVariable = 10
    $doSomeWork = {
        & $logOutput -message "Some variable value: $someVariable"
    }.GetNewClosure()
    $someVariable = 20

    & $doSomeWork
}

PS /> "www.google.com", "www.yahoo.com" | Ping-Website                 

Website       Result  Number Of Attempts
-------       ------  ------------------
www.yahoo.com Success                  3

System.Web.dll 
System.Web.ApplicationServices.dll

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v2.0\Assemblies\WebMatrix.Data.dll
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v2.0\Assemblies\WebMatrix.WebData.dll

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>

  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="DefaultConnection" 
         connectionString="Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=SimpleMembershipProviderDB;Integrated Security=True;"
         providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
  </connectionStrings>
  
  <system.web>
    <roleManager enabled="true" defaultProvider="SimpleRoleProvider">
      <providers>
        <clear/>
        <add name="SimpleRoleProvider" type="WebMatrix.WebData.SimpleRoleProvider, WebMatrix.WebData"/>
      </providers>
    </roleManager>
    <membership defaultProvider="SimpleMembershipProvider">
      <providers>
        <clear/>
        <add name="SimpleMembershipProvider" type="WebMatrix.WebData.SimpleMembershipProvider, WebMatrix.WebData"/>
      </providers>
    </membership>

  </system.web>
</configuration>

using System; 
using System.Security.Principal; 
using System.Web.Security;
using WebMatrix.WebData;

namespace MemberShipConsoleApplication
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection("DefaultConnection",
                "UserProfile", "UserId", "UserName", 
                autoCreateTables: true);

            AddUserAndRolSample();
            Login();
            if (System.Threading.Thread.CurrentPrincipal.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
                RunApp();

        }

        static void AddUserAndRolSample()
        {
            if (WebSecurity.UserExists("iman"))
                return;

            //  No implements in SimpleMembershipProvider :
            //     Membership.CreateUser("iman", "123");
            WebSecurity.CreateUserAndAccount("iman", "123");
            Roles.CreateRole("admin");
            Roles.CreateRole("User");
            Roles.AddUserToRole("iman", "admin");
        }

        static void Login()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
            {
                Console.Write("UserName: ");
                var userName = Console.ReadLine();
                Console.Write("Password: ");
                var password = Console.ReadLine();
                if (Membership.ValidateUser(userName, password))
                {

                    var user = Membership.GetUser(userName);
                    var identity = new GenericIdentity(user.UserName);
                    var principal = new RolePrincipal(identity);
                    System.Threading.Thread.CurrentPrincipal = principal;

                    Console.Clear();
                    return;
                }


                Console.WriteLine("User Name Or Password Not Valid.");
            }

        }
        static void RunApp()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Welcome To MemberShip. User Name: {0}",
                System.Threading.Thread.CurrentPrincipal.Identity.Name);

            if (System.Threading.Thread.CurrentPrincipal.IsInRole("admin"))
                Console.WriteLine("Hello Admin User!");

            Console.Read();
        }
    }
}

InitializeDatabaseConnection(string connectionStringName, 
                             string userTableName, 
                             string userIdColumn, 
                             string userNameColumn, 
                             bool autoCreateTables)