Action<object, EventArgs> handler1 = (object obj, EventArgs args) => ShowDialog();

Action<object, EventArgs> handler2 = (object _, EventArgs _) => ShowDialog();
// OR
Action<object, EventArgs> handler3 = (_, _) => ShowDialog();

button1.Click += (s, e) => ShowDialog();

 button1.Click += (_, _) => ShowDialog();

namespace CS9Features
{
    public class LambdasTests
    {
        public void Test()
        {
            string text = "{0} is a good user !";
            PrintItems(item => string.Format(text, item));
        }

        private void PrintItems(Func<string, string> formatFunc)
        {
            foreach (var item in new[] { "User 1", "User 2" })
            {
                Console.WriteLine(formatFunc(item));
            }
        }
    }
}

const string text = "{0} is a good user !";
PrintItems(static item => string.Format(text, item));

import { action, observable, computed } from 'mobx';

class PizzaCalculator {
  @observable numberOfPeople = 0;
  @observable slicesPerPerson = 2;
  @observable slicesPerPie = 8;

  @computed get slicesNeeded() {
    console.log('Getting slices needed');
    return this.numberOfPeople * this.slicesPerPerson;
   }

  @computed get piesNeeded() {
    console.log('Getting pies needed');
    return Math.ceil(this.slicesNeeded / this.slicesPerPie);
   }

   @action addGuest() {
     this.numberOfPeople!++;
   }
}

const extendObservable = (target, source) => {
  source.keys().forEach(key => {
    const wrappedInObservable = observable(source[key]);
    Object.defineProperty(target, key, {
      set: value.set.
      get: value.get
    });
  });
};

 > npm install --save mobx mobx-react

import { observer } from "mobx-react";

@observer class Counter extends Component {

const Counter = observer(({ count }) => {
  return (
   // ...
  );
});

class ContainerComponent extends Component () {
   componentDidMount() {
     this.stopListening = autorun(() => this.render());
   }

   componentWillUnmount() {
     this.stopListening();
   }

   render() { … }
}

import { Provider } from 'mobx-react';

import ItemStore from './store/ItemStore';
import Application from './components/Application';

const itemStore = new ItemStore();

ReactDOM.render(
   <Provider itemStore={itemStore}>
     <Application />
   </Provider>,
   document.getElementById('root'),
);

@inject('itemStore')
class NewItem extends Component {
// ...

const UnpackedItems = inject('itemStore')(
    observer(({ itemStore }) => (
    // ...
  )),
);

> create-react-app state-management-with-mobx-part2
> cd state-management-with-mobx-part2
> npm start

> npm install --save mobx mobx-react bootstrap

import "bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css";

import "./index.css";
import "bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css";

import { autorun, decorate, observable } from "mobx";
import React from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";

import Counter from "./components/Counter";
import * as serviceWorker from "./serviceWorker";

class Count {
  value = 0;

  increment = () => {
    this.value++;
  };

  decrement = () => {
    this.value--;
  };
}

decorate(Count, { value: observable });

const count = (window.count = new Count());
autorun(() => console.log("The count changed!", count.value));

ReactDOM.render(
  <main className="container">
    <Counter count={count} />
  </main>,
  document.getElementById("root")
);

serviceWorker.unregister();

import { observer } from "mobx-react";
import React from "react";

const Counter = observer(({ count }) => {
  return (
    <section className="card mt-5">
      <div className="card-body text-center">
        <span className="badge m-2 badge-primary">{count.value}</span>
      </div>
      <div className="card-footer">
        <div className="d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center">
          <button
            className="btn btn-secondary btn-sm"
            onClick={count.increment}
          >
            +
          </button>
          <button
            className="btn btn-secondary btn-sm m-2"
            onClick={count.decrement}
          >
            -
          </button>
        </div>
      </div>
    </section>
  );
});

export default Counter;

• بسیاری از نرم افزارها و پروتکل‌ها هنوز 8 بیتی کار می‌کنند.
• اگر یک متن انگلیسی ارسال کنید، 8 بیت هم کافی است ولی در این حالت 32 بیت جابجا می‌شود؛ یعنی 4 برابر و در ارسال و دریافت و پهنای باند برایمان مشکل ایجاد می‌کند.

مقایسه‌ای بین نسخه‌های مختلف :

همانطور که می‌بینید UTF-8 برای کاراکترهای اسکی، از یک بایت و برای دیگر حروف از دوبایت و برای بقیه BMP‌ها از سه بایت استفاده میکند و در صورتی که کاراکتری در ناحیه مکمل supplementary باشد، از چهار بایت استفاده خواهد کرد. UTF-16 از دو بایت برای نمایش کاراکترهای BMP و از 4 بایت برای نمایش کاراکترهای مکمل استفاده می‌کند و در UTF-32 از 4 بایت برای همه کاراکترها یا کد پوینت‌ها استفاده می‌شود.

$.validator.setDefaults({
    ignore: "", // for hidden tabs and also textarea's
    errorElement: 'span',
    errorPlacement: function (error, element) {
        error.addClass('invalid-feedback');
        element.closest('.form-group').append(error);
    },
    highlight: function (element, errorClass, validClass) {
        if (element.type === 'radio') {
            this.findByName(element.name).addClass(errorClass).removeClass(validClass);
        } else {
            $(element).addClass(errorClass).removeClass(validClass);
            $(element).addClass('is-invalid').removeClass('is-valid');
            $(element).closest('.form-group').find('.input-group-text, label').removeClass('text-success').addClass('text-danger');
        }
        $(element).trigger('highlited');
    },
    unhighlight: function (element, errorClass, validClass) {
        if (element.type === 'radio') {
            this.findByName(element.name).removeClass(errorClass).addClass(validClass);
        } else {
            $(element).removeClass(errorClass).addClass(validClass);
            $(element).removeClass('is-invalid').addClass('is-valid');
            $(element).closest('.form-group').find('.input-group-text, label').removeClass('text-danger').addClass('text-success');
        }
        $(element).trigger('unhighlited');
    }
});

function removeAllTagsAndTrim(html) {
    return !html ? "" : $.trim(html.replace(/(<([^>]+)>)/ig, ""));
}

$.validator.methods.originalRequired = $.validator.methods.required;
$.validator.addMethod("required", function (value, element, param) {
    value = removeAllTagsAndTrim(value);
    if (!value) {
        return false;
    }
    return $.validator.methods.originalRequired.call(this, value, element, param);
}, $.validator.messages.required);

 data-role="page"

" data-role="header

"data-theme="e

"data-role="listview

" data-inset="true"

 PM> install-package Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.Optimization;
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.Common.WebToolkit
{
    public class EmbeddedResourceTransform : IBundleTransform
    {
        private readonly IList<string> _resourceFiles;
        private readonly string _contentType;
        private readonly Assembly _assembly;
 
        public EmbeddedResourceTransform(IList<string> resourceFiles, string contentType, Assembly assembly)
        {
            _resourceFiles = resourceFiles;
            _contentType = contentType;
            _assembly = assembly;
        }
 
        public void Process(BundleContext context, BundleResponse response)
        {
            var result = new StringBuilder();
 
            foreach (var resource in _resourceFiles)
            {
                using (var stream = _assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(resource))
                {
                    if (stream == null)
                    {
                        throw new KeyNotFoundException(string.Format("Embedded resource key: '{0}' not found in the '{1}' assembly.", resource, _assembly.FullName));
                    }
 
                    using (var reader = new StreamReader(stream))
                    {
                        result.Append(reader.ReadToEnd());
                    }
                }
            }
 
            response.ContentType = _contentType;
            response.Content = result.ToString();
        }
    }
}

namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.Plugin1
{
    public class Plugin1 : IPlugin
    {
        public EfBootstrapper GetEfBootstrapper()
        {
            return null;
        }
 
        public MenuItem GetMenuItem(RequestContext requestContext)
        {
            return new MenuItem
            {
                Name = "Plugin 1",
                Url = new UrlHelper(requestContext).Action("Index", "Home", new { area = "NewsArea" })
            };
        }
 
        public void RegisterBundles(BundleCollection bundles)
        {
            var executingAssembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
            // Mostly the default namespace and assembly name are the same
            var assemblyNameSpace = executingAssembly.GetName().Name;
            var scriptsBundle = new Bundle("~/Plugin1/Scripts",
                new EmbeddedResourceTransform(new List<string>
                {
                    assemblyNameSpace + ".Scripts.test1.js"
                }, "application/javascript", executingAssembly));
            if (!HttpContext.Current.IsDebuggingEnabled)
            {
                scriptsBundle.Transforms.Add(new JsMinify());
            }
            bundles.Add(scriptsBundle);
            var cssBundle = new Bundle("~/Plugin1/Content",
                new EmbeddedResourceTransform(new List<string>
                {
                    assemblyNameSpace + ".Content.test1.css"
                }, "text/css", executingAssembly));
            if (!HttpContext.Current.IsDebuggingEnabled)
            {
                cssBundle.Transforms.Add(new CssMinify());
            }
            bundles.Add(cssBundle);
            BundleTable.EnableOptimizations = true;
        }
 
        public void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
        }
 
        public void RegisterServices(IContainer container)
        {
        }
    }
}
 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Routing;
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.Common.WebToolkit
{
    public class EmbeddedResourceRouteHandler : IRouteHandler
    {
        private readonly Assembly _assembly;
        private readonly string _resourcePath;
        private readonly TimeSpan _cacheDuration;
 
        public EmbeddedResourceRouteHandler(Assembly assembly, string resourcePath, TimeSpan cacheDuration)
        {
            _assembly = assembly;
            _resourcePath = resourcePath;
            _cacheDuration = cacheDuration;
        }
 
        IHttpHandler IRouteHandler.GetHttpHandler(RequestContext requestContext)
        {
            return new EmbeddedResourceHttpHandler(requestContext.RouteData, _assembly, _resourcePath, _cacheDuration);
        }
    }
 
    public class EmbeddedResourceHttpHandler : IHttpHandler
    {
        private readonly RouteData _routeData;
        private readonly Assembly _assembly;
        private readonly string _resourcePath;
        private readonly TimeSpan _cacheDuration;
 
        public EmbeddedResourceHttpHandler(
            RouteData routeData, Assembly assembly, string resourcePath, TimeSpan cacheDuration)
        {
            _routeData = routeData;
            _assembly = assembly;
            _resourcePath = resourcePath;
            _cacheDuration = cacheDuration;
        }
 
        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get { return false; }
        }
 
        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            var routeDataValues = _routeData.Values;
            var fileName = routeDataValues["file"].ToString();
            var fileExtension = routeDataValues["extension"].ToString();
 
            var manifestResourceName = string.Format("{0}.{1}.{2}", _resourcePath, fileName, fileExtension);
            var stream = _assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(manifestResourceName);
            if (stream == null)
            {
                throw new KeyNotFoundException(string.Format("Embedded resource key: '{0}' not found in the '{1}' assembly.", manifestResourceName, _assembly.FullName));
            }
 
            context.Response.Clear();
            context.Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
            cacheIt(context.Response, _cacheDuration);
            stream.CopyTo(context.Response.OutputStream);
        }
 
        private static void cacheIt(HttpResponse response, TimeSpan duration)
        {
            var cache = response.Cache;
 
            var maxAgeField = cache.GetType().GetField("_maxAge", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
            if (maxAgeField != null) maxAgeField.SetValue(cache, duration);
 
            cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.Public);
            cache.SetExpires(DateTime.Now.Add(duration));
            cache.SetMaxAge(duration);
            cache.AppendCacheExtension("must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate");
        }
    }
}

namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.Plugin1
{
    public class Plugin1 : IPlugin
    { 
        public void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            //todo: add custom routes.
 
            var assembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
            // Mostly the default namespace and assembly name are the same
            var nameSpace = assembly.GetName().Name;
            var resourcePath = string.Format("{0}.Images", nameSpace);
 
            routes.Insert(0,
                new Route("NewsArea/Images/{file}.{extension}",
                    new RouteValueDictionary(new { }),
                    new RouteValueDictionary(new { extension = "png|jpg" }),
                    new EmbeddedResourceRouteHandler(assembly, resourcePath, cacheDuration: TimeSpan.FromDays(30))
                ));
        } 
    }
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "From Plugin 1";
}
@Styles.Render("~/Plugin1/Content")
 
<h2>@ViewBag.Message</h2>
 
<div class="row">
    Embedded image:
    <img src="@Url.Content("~/NewsArea/Images/chart.png")" alt="clock" />
</div>
 
@section scripts
{
    @Scripts.Render("~/Plugin1/Scripts")
}

CREATE SEARCH PROPERTY LIST WordSearchPropertyList;
GO

ALTER SEARCH PROPERTY LIST WordSearchPropertyList
   ADD 'Authors'
   WITH (PROPERTY_SET_GUID = 'F29F85E0-4FF9-1068-AB91-08002B27B3D9',
             PROPERTY_INT_ID = 4,
             PROPERTY_DESCRIPTION = 'System.Authors - authors of a given item.');
GO

 -- Check the Stopwords list
SELECT w.stoplist_id,
   l.name,
   w.stopword,
   w.language
FROM sys.fulltext_stopwords AS w
   INNER JOIN sys.fulltext_stoplists AS l
     ON w.stoplist_id = l.stoplist_id;

 -- Stopwords list
CREATE FULLTEXT STOPLIST SQLStopList;
GO

-- Add a stopword
ALTER FULLTEXT STOPLIST SQLStopList
 ADD 'SQL' LANGUAGE 'English';
GO

 create fulltext catalog catalog_name
on filegroup filegroup_name
in path  'rootpath'
with some_options
as default
authoriztion owner_name
accent_sensivity = {on|off}

 -- Full-text catalog
CREATE FULLTEXT CATALOG DocumentsFtCatalog;
GO

-- Full-text index
CREATE FULLTEXT INDEX ON dbo.Documents
(
  docexcerpt Language 1033,
  doccontent TYPE COLUMN doctype
  Language 1033
  STATISTICAL_SEMANTICS
)
KEY INDEX PK_Documents
ON DocumentsFtCatalog
WITH STOPLIST = SQLStopList,
  SEARCH PROPERTY LIST = WordSearchPropertyList,
  CHANGE_TRACKING AUTO;
GO

 CREATE TABLE dbo.Documents
(
  id INT IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
  title NVARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
  doctype NCHAR(4) NOT NULL,
  docexcerpt NVARCHAR(1000) NOT NULL,
  doccontent VARBINARY(MAX) NOT NULL,
  CONSTRAINT PK_Documents
PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED(id)
);

-- Insert data
-- First row
INSERT INTO dbo.Documents
(title, doctype, docexcerpt, doccontent)
SELECT N'Columnstore Indices and Batch Processing', 
 N'docx',
 N'You should use a columnstore index on your fact tables,
   putting all columns of a fact table in a columnstore index. 
   In addition to fact tables, very large dimensions could benefit 
   from columnstore indices as well. 
   Do not use columnstore indices for small dimensions. ',
 bulkcolumn
FROM OPENROWSET
 (BULK 'C:\Users\Vahid\Desktop\Updates\fts_docs\ColumnstoreIndicesAndBatchProcessing.docx', 
  SINGLE_BLOB) AS doc;

-- Second row
INSERT INTO dbo.Documents
(title, doctype, docexcerpt, doccontent)
SELECT N'Introduction to Data Mining', 
 N'docx',
 N'Using Data Mining is becoming more a necessity for every company 
   and not an advantage of some rare companies anymore. ',
 bulkcolumn
FROM OPENROWSET
 (BULK 'C:\Users\Vahid\Desktop\Updates\fts_docs\IntroductionToDataMining.docx', 
  SINGLE_BLOB) AS doc;

-- Third row
INSERT INTO dbo.Documents
(title, doctype, docexcerpt, doccontent)
SELECT N'Why Is Bleeding Edge a Different Conference', 
 N'docx',
 N'During high level presentations attendees encounter many questions. 
   For the third year, we are continuing with the breakfast Q&A session. 
   It is very popular, and for two years now, 
   we could not accommodate enough time for all questions and discussions! ',
 bulkcolumn
FROM OPENROWSET
 (BULK 'C:\Users\Vahid\Desktop\Updates\fts_docs\WhyIsBleedingEdgeADifferentConference.docx', 
  SINGLE_BLOB) AS doc;

-- Fourth row
INSERT INTO dbo.Documents
(title, doctype, docexcerpt, doccontent)
SELECT N'Additivity of Measures', 
 N'docx',
 N'Additivity of measures is not exactly a data warehouse design problem. 
   However, you have to realize which aggregate functions you will use 
   in reports for which measure, and which aggregate functions 
   you will use when aggregating over which dimension.',
 bulkcolumn
FROM OPENROWSET
 (BULK 'C:\Users\Vahid\Desktop\Updates\fts_docs\AdditivityOfMeasures.docx', 
  SINGLE_BLOB) AS doc;
GO

 -- Search property list
CREATE SEARCH PROPERTY LIST WordSearchPropertyList;
GO
ALTER SEARCH PROPERTY LIST WordSearchPropertyList
 ADD 'Authors'
 WITH (PROPERTY_SET_GUID = 'F29F85E0-4FF9-1068-AB91-08002B27B3D9',
PROPERTY_INT_ID = 4,
PROPERTY_DESCRIPTION = 'System.Authors - authors of a given item.');
GO

 -- Stopwords list
CREATE FULLTEXT STOPLIST SQLStopList;
GO
-- Add a stopword
ALTER FULLTEXT STOPLIST SQLStopList
 ADD 'SQL' LANGUAGE 'English';
GO

 -- Full-text catalog
CREATE FULLTEXT CATALOG DocumentsFtCatalog;
GO

 -- Full-text index
CREATE FULLTEXT INDEX ON dbo.Documents
(
  docexcerpt Language 1033,
  doccontent TYPE COLUMN doctype
  Language 1033
  STATISTICAL_SEMANTICS
)
KEY INDEX PK_Documents
ON DocumentsFtCatalog
WITH STOPLIST = SQLStopList,
  SEARCH PROPERTY LIST = WordSearchPropertyList,
  CHANGE_TRACKING AUTO;
GO

Install-Package RazorEngine -Version 3.7.0

#region Assembly RazorEngine.dll, v2.1.4039.23635
// Your Address\dynamicCSS\packages\RazorEngine.2.1\lib\.NetFramework 4.0\RazorEngine.dll
#endregion

using RazorEngine.Templating;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace RazorEngine
{
    public static class Razor
    {
        public static TemplateService DefaultTemplateService { get; }
        public static IDictionary<string, TemplateService> Services { get; }

        public static void AddResolver(Func<string, string> resolverDelegate);
        public static void AddResolver(ITemplateResolver resolver);
        public static void Compile(string template, string name);
        public static void Compile(string template, Type modelType, string name);
        public static void CompileWithAnonymous(string template, string name);
        public static string Parse(string template, string name = null);
        public static string Parse<T>(string template, T model, string name = null);
        public static string Run(string name);
        public static string Run<T>(T model, string name);
        public static void SetActivator(Func<Type, ITemplate> activator);
        public static void SetActivator(IActivator activator);
        public static void SetTemplateBase(Type type);
    }
}