1. می خواهیم کد هایی با قابلیت استفاده‌ی مجدد بنویسیم ، استفاده از عملکرد‌های مشابه در سطح صفحات یک Web application یا چند Web Application.
2. می خواهیم کد هایی با قابلیت نگهداری بنویسیم ، هر چه قدر در فاز توسعه کد‌های با کیفیت بنویسیم در فاز نگهداری از آن بهره می‌بریم. باید کد هایی بنویسیم که قابل Debug و خواندن توسط دیگر افراد تیم باشند.
3. کدهای ما نباید با توابع و متغیر‌های دیگر پلاگین‌ها تداخل نامگزاری داشته باشند. در برنامه‌های امروزی بسیار مرسوم است که از پلاگین‌های Third party استفاده شود. می‌خواهیم با رعایت Encapsulation and modularization در کدهایمان از این تداخل جلوگیری کنیم.

• توابع و متغیر‌ها به Global scope برنامه افزوده می‌شوند.
• کد Modular نیست.
• احتمال رخ دادن Conflict در اسامی متغیر‌ها و توابع بالا می‌رود.
• نگهداری کد به مرور زمان سخت می‌شود.

    class Book
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public int Quantity { get; set; }
        public bool IsLoanable { get; set; }
    }

 class User
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public  string CellPhoneNumber { get; set; }
    }

  class Loan
    {
       public DateTime ExpiredDate { get; set; }
        public User User { get; set; }
    }

 class BookManager
    {
        public Book GetBook(int id)
        {
                return new Book()
                {
                    Id=id,
                    Title = "a book",
                    Quantity = 3,
                    IsLoanable = true
                };
        }
    }

 public int IsLoan(int bookId)
        {
            return 2;
        }

        public List<Loan> GetLoans(int bookId)
        {
            return new List<Loan>()
            {
                new Loan()
                {
                    ExpiredDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-15),
                    User = new User()
                {
                    Id = 2,
                    Title = "User1",
                    CellPhoneNumber = "342342424"
                }
                },
                new Loan()
                {
                    ExpiredDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(5),
                    User = new User()
                        {
                            Id = 56,
                            Title = "User56",
                            CellPhoneNumber = "324324324324"
                        }
                }
            };
        }

   class SmsManager
    {
        public void SendMessage(string number)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("please take back the book to the library : "+number);
        }
    }

    class FacadeBookLoan
    {
        private readonly BookManager _bookManager;
        private readonly LoanManager _loanManager;
        private readonly SmsManager _smsManager;
        public FacadeBookLoan()
        {
            _bookManager = new BookManager();
            _loanManager=new LoanManager();
            _smsManager=new SmsManager();
        }

        public int IsLoanable(int bookId)
        {
            var book = _bookManager.GetBook(2);
            if (book == null)
                return -2;
            if (!book.IsLoanable)
                return -1;
            var howManyBookIsLoaned = _loanManager.IsLoan(bookId);

            if(howManyBookIsLoaned>0) ManageLoaners(bookId);

            return book.Quantity - howManyBookIsLoaned;
        }

        private void ManageLoaners(int bookId)
        {
            var loans = _loanManager.GetLoans(bookId);

            foreach (var loan in loans)
            {
                if (loan.ExpiredDate > DateTime.Now)
                {
                    _smsManager.SendMessage(loan.User.CellPhoneNumber);
                }
            }
        }
    }

var myfacade=new FacadeBookLoan();
var loansCount= myfacade.IsLoanable(2);
Console.WriteLine(loansCount > 0 ? "you can loan the book" : "you can't loan the book");

please take back the book to the library : 324324324324
you can loan the book

   public interface IFilesService
    {
        DirectoryInfo GetDirectoryInfo(string directoryPath);
        void DeleteFile(string fileName);
        void WritePersonInFile(string fileName,string name, string lastName, byte age);
    }

    class FilesServices:IFilesService
    {
        public DirectoryInfo GetDirectoryInfo(string directoryPath)
        {
            return new DirectoryInfo(directoryPath);
        }

        public void DeleteFile(string fileName)
        {
            File.Delete(fileName);
            Console.WriteLine("the file has been deleted");
        }

        public void WritePersonInFile(string fileName, string name, string lastName, byte age)
        {
            var text = $"my name is {name} {lastName} with {age} years old from dotnettips.info";
            File.WriteAllText(fileName,text);
        }    
    }

    class FilesServicesProxy:IFilesService
    {
        private readonly IFilesService _filesService;

        public FilesServicesProxy()
        {
            _filesService=new FilesServices();
        }

        public DirectoryInfo GetDirectoryInfo(string directoryPath)
        {
            var existing = Directory.Exists(directoryPath);
            if (!existing)
                Directory.CreateDirectory(directoryPath);
            return _filesService.GetDirectoryInfo(directoryPath);
        }

        public void DeleteFile(string fileName)
        {
            if(!File.Exists(fileName))
                Console.WriteLine("Please enter a valid path");
            else
                _filesService.DeleteFile(fileName);
        }

        public void WritePersonInFile(string fileName, string name, string lastName, byte age)
        {
            if (!Directory.Exists(fileName.Remove(fileName.LastIndexOf("\\"))))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("File Path is not valid");
                return;
            }
            if (name.Trim().Length == 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("first name must enter");
                return;
            }

            if (lastName.Trim().Length == 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("last name must enter");
                return;
            }

            if (age<18)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("your age is illegal");
                return;
            }


            if (name.Trim().Length < 3)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("first name must be more than 2 letters");
                return;
            }

            if (lastName.Trim().Length <5)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("last name must be more than 4 letters");
                return;
            }

            _filesService.WritePersonInFile(fileName,name,lastName,age);
            Console.WriteLine("the file has been written");
        }
    }

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            IFilesService filesService=new FilesServicesProxy();
            filesService.WritePersonInFile("c:\\myfakepath\\a.txt","ali","yeganeh",26);

            var directory = filesService.GetDirectoryInfo("d:\\myrightpath\\");
            var fileName = Path.Combine(directory.FullName, "dotnettips.txt");

            filesService.WritePersonInFile(fileName, "al", "yeganeh", 26);
            filesService.WritePersonInFile(fileName, "ali", "yeganeh", 12);
            filesService.WritePersonInFile(fileName, "ali", "yeganeh", 26);

            filesService.DeleteFile("c:\\myfakefile.txt");
            filesService.DeleteFile(fileName);
        }

File Path is not valid
first name must be more than 2 letters
your age is illegal
the file has been written
Please enter a valid path
the file has been deleted