using System;
using CommunityToolkit.Maui.Markup;
using Microsoft.Maui;
using Microsoft.Maui.Controls;
using Microsoft.Maui.Essentials;
using static CommunityToolkit.Maui.Markup.GridRowsColumns;

namespace HelloMauiMarkup;

class MainPage : ContentPge
{
    public MainPage()
    {
        BindingContext = new MainViewModel();

        Content = new Grid
        {
            RowSpacing = 25,
            ColumnSpacing = 0,

            Padding = Device.RuntimePlatform switch
            {
                Device.iOS => new Thickness(30, 60, 30, 30),
                _ => new Thickness(30)
            },

            RowDefinitions = Rows.Define(
                (Row.HelloWorld, 44),
                (Row.Welcome, Auto),
                (Row.Count, Auto),
                (Row.ClickMeButton, Auto),
                (Row.Image, Star)),

            ColumnDefinitions = Columns.Define(
            (Column.Text, Star),
                (Column.Number, Star)),

            Children =
            {
                new Label { Text = "Hello World" }
.Row(Row.HelloWorld).ColumnSpan(All<Column>())
.Font(size: 32)
.CenterHorizontal().TextCenter(),

                new Label { Text = "Welcome to .NET MAUI Markup Community Toolkit Sample" }
                .Row(Row.Welcome).ColumnSpan(All<Column>())
                    .Font(size: 18)
                .CenterHorizontal().TextCenter(),

new Label { Text = "Current Count: " }
                .Row(Row.Count).Column(Column.Text)
.Font(bold: true)
.End().TextEnd(),

new Label()
                .Row(Row.Count).Column(Column.Number)
                    .Font(bold: true)
                    .Start().TextStart()
                    .Bind<Label, int, string>(Label.TextProperty, nameof(MainViewModel.ClickCount), convert: count => count.ToString())

                new Button { Text = "Click Me" }
                .Row(Row.ClickMeButton)
                .Font(bold: true)
                .CenterHorizontal()
.BindCommand(nameof(ViewModel.ClickMeButtonCommand)),

                new Image { Source = "dotnet_bot.png", WidthRequest = 250, HeightRequest = 310 }
.Row(Row.Image).ColumnSpan(All<Column>())
.CenterHorizontal()
}
};
    }

    enum Row { HelloWorld, Welcome, Count, ClickMeButton, Image }
    enum Column { Text, Number }
}

        public void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            //....  
            routes.Insert(0,
                new Route("NewsArea/Images/{file}.{extension}",
                    new RouteValueDictionary(new { }),
                    new RouteValueDictionary(new { extension = "png|jpg" }),
                    new EmbeddedResourceRouteHandler(assembly, resourcePath, cacheDuration: TimeSpan.FromDays(30))
                ));
        }

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
 
namespace IdentityHash
{
    public static class PBKDF2
    {
        public static byte[] GenerateSalt()
        {
            using (var randomNumberGenerator = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider())
            {
                var randomNumber = new byte[32];
                randomNumberGenerator.GetBytes(randomNumber);
                return randomNumber;
            }
        }
 
        public static byte[] HashPassword(byte[] toBeHashed, byte[] salt, int numberOfRounds)
        {
            using (var rfc2898 = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(toBeHashed, salt, numberOfRounds))
            {
                return rfc2898.GetBytes(32);
 
            }
        }
    }
 
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var passwordToHash = "VeryComplexPassword";
            hashPassword(passwordToHash, 50000);
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
 
        private static void hashPassword(string passwordToHash, int numberOfRounds)
        {
            var sw = new Stopwatch();
            sw.Start();
            var hashedPassword = PBKDF2.HashPassword(
                                        Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(passwordToHash),
                                        PBKDF2.GenerateSalt(),
                                        numberOfRounds);
            sw.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("Password to hash : {0}", passwordToHash);
            Console.WriteLine("Hashed Password : {0}", Convert.ToBase64String(hashedPassword));
            Console.WriteLine("Iterations <{0}> Elapsed Time : {1}ms", numberOfRounds, sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);
        }
    }
}

 /* =======================
* HASHED PASSWORD FORMATS
* =======================
*
* Version 2:
* PBKDF2 with HMAC-SHA1, 128-bit salt, 256-bit subkey, 1000 iterations.
* (See also: SDL crypto guidelines v5.1, Part III)
* Format: { 0x00, salt, subkey }
*
* Version 3:
* PBKDF2 with HMAC-SHA256, 128-bit salt, 256-bit subkey, 10000 iterations.
* Format: { 0x01, prf (UInt32), iter count (UInt32), salt length (UInt32), salt, subkey }
* (All UInt32s are stored big-endian.)
*/

public class AndBreadCrumbItem {

    private int Id;
    private String diplayText;

    public AndBreadCrumbItem(int Id, String displayText)
    {
        this.Id=Id;
        this.diplayText=displayText;
    }
    public String getDiplayText() {
        return diplayText;
    }
    public void setDiplayText(String diplayText) {
        this.diplayText = diplayText;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return Id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        Id = id;
    }
}

AndBreadCrumbItem itemhome=new AndBreadCrumbItem(0,"Home");
AndBreadCrumbItem itemproducts=new AndBreadCrumbItem(12,"Products");
 AndBreadCrumbItem itemdigital=new AndBreadCrumbItem(15,"Digital");
AndBreadCrumbItem itemhdd=new AndBreadCrumbItem(56,"Hard Disk Drive");

AndBreadCrumb breadCrumb=new AndBreadCrumb(this);

        breadCrumb.AddNewItem(itemhome);
        breadCrumb.AddNewItem(itemproducts);
        breadCrumb.AddNewItem(itemdigital);
        breadCrumb.AddNewItem(itemhdd);

breadCumb.setContext(this);

        LinearLayout layout=(LinearLayout)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.breadcumblayout);
        layout.setPadding(8, 8, 8, 8);
        breadCrumb.setLayout(layout);
        breadCrumb.SetTinyNextNodeImage(R.drawable.arrow);
        breadCrumb.setTextSize(25);
        breadCrumb.SetViewStyleId(R.drawable.list_item_style);

        breadCrumb.UpdatePath();

breadCrumb.setRTL(true);

breadCrumb.setOnTextViewUpdate(new ITextViewUpdate() {
            @Override
            public TextView UpdateTextView(Context context, TextView tv) {
                tv.setTextColor(...);
                tv.setTypeface(...);
                return tv;
            }
        });

breadCumb.setOnClickListener(new IClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(int position, int Id) {
                  //...
            }
        });

 //=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Private Properties -=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=
    private List<AndBreadCrumbItem> items=null;
    private List<TextView> textViews;
    private int tinyNextNodeImage;
    private int viewStyleId;
    private Context context;
    private boolean RTL;
    private float textSize=20;
    private boolean noResize=false;

    LinearLayout layout;
    IClickListener clickListener;
    ITextViewUpdate textViewUpdate;
    LinearLayout.LayoutParams params ;

    //=-=---=-=-=-=-- Constructor =--=-=-=-=-=--=-=-

    public AndBreadCrumb(Context context)
    {
        this.context=context;
        params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams
                (LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
    }

    //=-=-=--=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-  Public Properties --=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-

    //each category would be added to create path
    public void AddNewItem(AndBreadCrumbItem item)
    {
        if(items==null)
            items=new ArrayList<>();
        items.add(item);
    }

    // if you want a pointer or next node between categories or textviews
    public void SetTinyNextNodeImage(int resId) {this.tinyNextNodeImage=resId;}

    public void SetViewStyleId(int resId) {this.viewStyleId=resId;}

    public void setTextSize(float textSize) {this.textSize = textSize;}

    public boolean isRTL() {
        return RTL;
    }

    public void setRTL(boolean RTL) {
        this.RTL = RTL;
    }

    public void setLayout(LinearLayout layout) {

        this.layout = layout;
    }

    public void setContext(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
    }

    public boolean isNoResize() {
        return noResize;
    }

    public void setNoResize(boolean noResize) {
        this.noResize = noResize;
    }

 //primary method for render objects on layout
    private void DrawPath() {


        //stop here if essentail elements aren't present
        if (items == null) return ;
        if (layout == null) return;
        if (items.size() == 0) return;


//we need to get size of layout,so we use the post method to run this thread when ui is ready
        layout.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {


                //textviews created here one by one
                int position = 0;
                textViews = new ArrayList<>();
                for (AndBreadCrumbItem item : items) {
                    TextView tv = MakeTextView(position, item.getId());
                    tv.setText(item.getDiplayText());
                    textViews.add(tv);
                    position++;
                }


                //add textviews on layout
                AddTextViewsOnLayout();

                //we dont manage resizing anymore
                if(isNoResize()) return;

                //run this code after textviews Added to get widths of them
                TextView last_tv=textViews.get(textViews.size()-1);
                last_tv.post(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        //define width of each textview depend on screen width
                        BatchSizeOperation();
                    }
                });

            }
        });


    }

  private TextView MakeTextView(final int position, final int Id)
    {
        //settings for cumbs
        TextView tv=new TextView(this.context);
        tv.setEllipsize(TextUtils.TruncateAt.END);
        tv.setSingleLine(true);
        tv.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, textSize);
        tv.setBackgroundResource(viewStyleId);

        /*call custom event - this event will be fired when user click on one of
         textviews and returns position of textview and value that user sat as id
         */
        tv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                SetPosition(position);
                clickListener.onClick(position, Id);
            }
        });

        //if user wants to update each textviews
        if(textViewUpdate!=null)
            tv=textViewUpdate.UpdateTextView(context,tv);

        if(isRTL())
            tv.setRotationY(180);

        return tv;
    }

 //this method calling by everywhere to needs add textviews on the layout like master method :drawpath
    private void AddTextViewsOnLayout()
    {
        //prepare layout
        //remove everything on layout for recreate it
        layout.removeAllViews();
        layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
        layout.setVerticalGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
        if(isRTL())
            layout.setRotationY(180);



        //add textviews one by one

        int position=0;
        for (TextView tv:textViews)
        {
            layout.addView(tv,params);

            //add next node image between textviews if user defined a next node image
            if(tinyNextNodeImage>0)
                if(position<(textViews.size()-1)) {
                    layout.addView(GetNodeImage(), params);
                    position++;
                }
        }

    }

columns: [
               {
                   field: "IsAvailable", title: "موجود است",
                   template: '<input type="checkbox" #= IsAvailable ? checked="checked" : "" # disabled="disabled" ></input>'
                }
]

    <!--دریافت اطلاعات از منبع محلی-->
    <script id="javascriptTemplate" type="text/x-kendo-template">
        <ul>
            # for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { #
            <li>#= data[i] #</li>
            # } #
        </ul>
    </script>

    <div id="container1"></div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            var data = ['User 1', 'User 2', 'User 3'];
            var template = kendo.template($("#javascriptTemplate").html());
            var result = template(data); //Execute the template
            $("#container1").html(result); //Append the result
        });
    </script>

namespace KendoUI04.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public decimal Price { set; get; }
        public bool IsAvailable { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Http;
using KendoUI04.Models;

namespace KendoUI04.Controllers
{
    public class ProductsController : ApiController
    {
        public IEnumerable<Product> Get()
        {
            return ProductDataSource.LatestProducts.Take(10);
        }
    }
}

    <!--دریافت اطلاعات از سرور-->
    <div>
        <div id="container2"><ul></ul></div>
    </div>

    <script id="template1" type="text/x-kendo-template">
        <li> #=Id# - #:Name# - #=kendo.toString(Price, "c")#</li>
    </script>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            var producatsTemplate1 = kendo.template($("#template1").html());

            var productsDataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({
                transport: {
                    read: {
                        url: "api/products",
                        dataType: "json",
                        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                        type: 'GET'
                    }
                },
                error: function (e) {
                    alert(e.errorThrown);
                },
                change: function () {
                    $("#container2 > ul").html(kendo.render(producatsTemplate1, this.view()));
                }
            });
            productsDataSource.read();
        });
    </script>

/// <reference path="jquery.min.js" />
/// <reference path="kendo.all.min.js" />

 Tools menu –> Options -> Text Editor –> JavaScript –> Intellisense –> References

Learn Minimal APIs in .NET 7
Learn how to build Minimal APIs in .NET 7 with hands-on course. By the end of the course, you will be able to build well-constructed Minimal API Endpoints using C#, .NET7, and Swagger.

⭐️ Contents ⭐️
⌨️ (0:00:00) Introduction
⌨️ (0:01:30) Topics Covered
⌨️ (0:02:47) Why Minimal API?
⌨️ (0:06:07) Create Project
⌨️ (0:07:57) Comparing Files Minimal vs Standard
⌨️ (0:11:05) Program file changes
⌨️ (0:13:50) Clean Program class file
⌨️ (0:16:02) API Basics
⌨️ (0:16:44) What is API?
⌨️ (0:21:11) Request and response
⌨️ (0:25:59) Request Object
⌨️ (0:30:12) Response Object
⌨️ (0:35:36) httpverb
⌨️ (0:40:38) Create First Endpoint
⌨️ (0:43:43) Return Types
⌨️ (0:46:15) Route Parameters
⌨️ (0:48:29) Create Coupon Model and Coupon Store
⌨️ (0:51:38) Get All Endpoint
⌨️ (0:53:09) Get Individual Coupon
⌨️ (0:55:19) Create Coupon
⌨️ (0:59:53) Name Endpoints
⌨️ (1:03:17) Products and Accepts in Minimal API
⌨️ (1:06:58) Dependency Injection in Minimal API
⌨️ (1:10:25) Add DTOs
⌨️ (1:13:56) AutoMapper and Dependency Injection
⌨️ (1:18:32) Fluent Validators
⌨️ (1:24:07) Async Endpoints
⌨️ (1:26:11) API Response
⌨️ (1:32:57) Assignment - Put and Delete
⌨️ (1:33:49) Assignment Solution - Put and Delete Endpoints 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Objects;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Caching;

namespace EfSecondLevelCaching.Core
{
    public static class EfHttpRuntimeCacheProvider
    {
        #region Methods (6)

        // Public Methods (2) 

        public static IList<TEntity> ToCacheableList<TEntity>(
                            this IQueryable<TEntity> query,
                            int durationMinutes = 15,
                            CacheItemPriority priority = CacheItemPriority.Normal)
        {
            return query.Cacheable(x => x.ToList(), durationMinutes, priority);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the result of the query; if possible from the cache, otherwise
        /// the query is materialized and the result cached before being returned.
        /// The cache entry has a one minute sliding expiration with normal priority.
        /// </summary>
        public static TResult Cacheable<TEntity, TResult>(
                            this IQueryable<TEntity> query,
                            Func<IQueryable<TEntity>, TResult> materializer,
                            int durationMinutes = 15,
                            CacheItemPriority priority = CacheItemPriority.Normal)
        {
            // Gets a cache key for a query.
            var queryCacheKey = query.GetCacheKey();

            // The name of the cache key used to clear the cache. All cached items depend on this key.
            var rootCacheKey = typeof(TEntity).FullName;

            // Try to get the query result from the cache.
            printAllCachedKeys();
            var result = HttpRuntime.Cache.Get(queryCacheKey);
            if (result != null)
            {
                debugWriteLine("Fetching object '{0}__{1}' from the cache.", rootCacheKey, queryCacheKey);
                return (TResult)result;
            }

            // Materialize the query.
            result = materializer(query);

            // Adding new data.
            debugWriteLine("Adding new data: queryKey={0}, dependencyKey={1}", queryCacheKey, rootCacheKey);
            storeRootCacheKey(rootCacheKey);
            HttpRuntime.Cache.Insert(
                    key: queryCacheKey,
                    value: result,
                    dependencies: new CacheDependency(null, new[] { rootCacheKey }),
                    absoluteExpiration: DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(durationMinutes),
                    slidingExpiration: Cache.NoSlidingExpiration,
                    priority: priority,
                    onRemoveCallback: null);

            return (TResult)result;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Call this method in `public override int SaveChanges()` of your DbContext class 
        /// to Invalidate Second Level Cache automatically.
        /// </summary>        
        public static void InvalidateSecondLevelCache(this DbContext ctx)
        {
            var changedEntityNames = ctx.ChangeTracker
                                      .Entries()
                                      .Where(x => x.State == EntityState.Added ||
                                                  x.State == EntityState.Modified ||
                                                  x.State == EntityState.Deleted)
                                      .Select(x => ObjectContext.GetObjectType(x.Entity.GetType()).FullName)
                                      .Distinct()
                                      .ToList();

            if (!changedEntityNames.Any()) return;

            printAllCachedKeys();
            foreach (var item in changedEntityNames)
            {
                item.removeEntityCache();
            }
            printAllCachedKeys();
        }
        // Private Methods (4) 

        private static void debugWriteLine(string format, params object[] args)
        {
            if (!Debugger.IsAttached) return;
            Debug.WriteLine(format, args);
        }

        private static void printAllCachedKeys()
        {
            if (!Debugger.IsAttached) return;
            debugWriteLine("Available cached keys list:");
            int count = 0;
            var enumerator = HttpRuntime.Cache.GetEnumerator();
            while (enumerator.MoveNext())
            {
                if (enumerator.Key.ToString().StartsWith("__")) continue; // such as __System.Web.WebPages.Deployment
                debugWriteLine("queryKey: {0}", enumerator.Key.ToString());
                count++;
            }
            debugWriteLine("count: {0}", count);
        }

        private static void removeEntityCache(this string rootCacheKey)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(rootCacheKey)) return;
            debugWriteLine("Removing items with dependencyKey={0}", rootCacheKey);
            // Removes all cached items depend on this key.
            HttpRuntime.Cache.Remove(rootCacheKey);
        }

        private static void storeRootCacheKey(string rootCacheKey)
        {
            // The cacheKeys of a cacheDependency that are not already in cache ARE NOT inserted into the cache 
            // on the Insert of the item in which the dependency is used.
            if (HttpRuntime.Cache.Get(rootCacheKey) != null)
                return;

            HttpRuntime.Cache.Add(
                rootCacheKey,
                rootCacheKey,
                null,
                Cache.NoAbsoluteExpiration,
                Cache.NoSlidingExpiration,
                CacheItemPriority.Default,
                null);
        }

        #endregion Methods
    }
}

var data = context.Products.AsQueryable().Cacheable(x => x.FirstOrDefault());

using System.Data.Entity;
using EfSecondLevelCaching.Core;
using EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models;

namespace EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.DataLayer
{
    public class ProductContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Product> Products { get; set; }

        public override int SaveChanges()
        {
            this.InvalidateSecondLevelCache();
            return base.SaveChanges();
        }        
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using EfSecondLevelCaching.Core;
using EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.DataLayer;
using EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models;
using System;

namespace EfSecondLevelCaching
{
    public static class TestUsages
    {
        public static void RunQueries()
        {
            using (ProductContext context = new ProductContext())
            {
                var isActive = true;
                var name = "Product1";

                // reading from db
                var list1 = context.Products
                                   .OrderBy(one => one.ProductNumber)
                                   .Where(x => x.IsActive == isActive && x.ProductName == name)
                                   .ToCacheableList();

                // reading from cache
                var list2 = context.Products
                                   .OrderBy(one => one.ProductNumber)
                                   .Where(x => x.IsActive == isActive && x.ProductName == name)
                                   .ToCacheableList();

                // reading from cache
                var list3 = context.Products
                                   .OrderBy(one => one.ProductNumber)
                                   .Where(x => x.IsActive == isActive && x.ProductName == name)
                                   .ToCacheableList();

                // reading from db
                var list4 = context.Products
                                   .OrderBy(one => one.ProductNumber)
                                   .Where(x => x.IsActive == isActive && x.ProductName == "Product2")
                                   .ToCacheableList();
            }

            // removes products cache
            using (ProductContext context = new ProductContext())
            {
                var p = new Product()
                {
                    IsActive = false,
                    ProductName = "P4",
                    ProductNumber = "004"
                };
                context.Products.Add(p);
                context.SaveChanges();
            }

            using (ProductContext context = new ProductContext())
            {
                var data = context.Products.AsQueryable().Cacheable(x => x.FirstOrDefault());
                var data2 = context.Products.AsQueryable().Cacheable(x => x.FirstOrDefault());
                context.SaveChanges();
            }
        }
    }
}

Adding new data: queryKey=72AF5DA1BA9B91E24DCCF83E88AD1C5F, dependencyKey=EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product

Available cached keys list:
queryKey: EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product
queryKey: 72AF5DA1BA9B91E24DCCF83E88AD1C5F
count: 2

Fetching object 'EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product__72AF5DA1BA9B91E24DCCF83E88AD1C5F' from the cache.

Available cached keys list:
queryKey: EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product
queryKey: 72AF5DA1BA9B91E24DCCF83E88AD1C5F
count: 2

Fetching object 'EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product__72AF5DA1BA9B91E24DCCF83E88AD1C5F' from the cache.

Available cached keys list:
queryKey: EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product
queryKey: 72AF5DA1BA9B91E24DCCF83E88AD1C5F
count: 2

Adding new data: queryKey=11A2C33F9AD7821A0A31003BFF1DF886, dependencyKey=EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product

Available cached keys list:
queryKey: 72AF5DA1BA9B91E24DCCF83E88AD1C5F
queryKey: 11A2C33F9AD7821A0A31003BFF1DF886
queryKey: EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product
count: 3

Removing items with dependencyKey=EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product
Available cached keys list:
count: 0
Available cached keys list:
count: 0

Adding new data: queryKey=02E6FE403B461E45C5508684156C1D10, dependencyKey=EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product

Available cached keys list:
queryKey: 02E6FE403B461E45C5508684156C1D10
queryKey: EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product
count: 2


Fetching object 'EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product__02E6FE403B461E45C5508684156C1D10' from the cache.