var image = document.createElement("img");
image.setAttribute("src", "logo.png");

React.createElement("img", { src : "logo.png" });

تفاوت در ساخت تگ‌های HTML به صورت مجازی بین JavaScript و React این است که React وضعیت تگ‌هایی را که می‌سازد دنبال می‌کند. برای مثال فرض کنید نام سه محصول را در یک تگ < ul > نشان داده‌ایم. React وضعیت اصلی این تگ را که به مرورگر فرستاده، در حافظه دارد و همچنین در اثر تغییر منبع داده‌ای که برای < ul > مشخص کرده‌ایم (که میتواند ورود اطلاعات به صورت Ajax باشد (مثلا اضافه شدن یک محصول جدید)) وضعیت جدیدی را برای تگ < ul > در حافظه ایجاد میکند. با وجود دو وضعیت برای یک تگ در حافظه، React میتواند تفاوت بین آنها را تشخیص داده و تگ را به روز کند. به این حالت عملکرد React ، اصطلاحا Virtual DOM می‌گویند.

React رابط کاربری را به صورت یک مدل می‌بیند و این مدل را با توجه به وضعیت اصلی آن در حافظه دوباره می‌سازد. برای React مهم نیست که ماهیت تغییر چیست. فقط وضعیت‌ها را مثل دو عکس می‌بیند و میفهمد که آیا چیزی عوض شده‌است یا نه. دیالوگ React با مرورگر اینطور است: ای تگ < ul > این لیست را نشان بده (لیستی با سه محصول)، و بعد می‌گوید: ای تگ < ul > این لیست را نشان بده (لیستی با چهار محصول)!

کامپوننت‌های React

<a href = “http://google.com”>
     <img src=”google.png”/>
</a>

// Components
<clickableimage/>
<linkimage/>

var ClickableImage = function(props) {
  return (
      <a href={props.href}>
         <img src={props.src} />
      </a>
    );
};

ReactDOM.render(
<ClickableImage href="http://google.com" src="logo.png" />,
document.getElementById("targetDivId"));

function definitelyNotAThunk() {
   return function aThunk() {
     console.log('Hello, I am a thunk.');
   }
}

export const getAllItems = () => ({
   type: UPDATE_ALL_ITEMS,
   items,
});

export const getAllItems = () => {
  return dispatch => {
    Api.getAll().then(items => {
      dispatch({
        type: UPDATE_ALL_ITEMS,
        items,
      });
    });
  };
};

> npm install --save axios redux-thunk

{
   "apiUrl": "https://localhost:5001/api"
}

import { applyMiddleware, compose, createStore } from "redux";
import thunk from "redux-thunk";

//...

const store = createStore(
  reducer,
  compose(
    applyMiddleware(thunk),
    window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION__ && window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION__()
  )
);

//...

export const GetPostsSuccess = "GetPostsSuccess";
export const GetPostsStarted = "GetPostsStarted";
export const GetPostsFailure = "GetPostsFailure";

import axios from "axios";

import { apiUrl } from "../config.json";
import * as types from "../constants/ActionTypes";

export const fetchPosts = () => {
  return (dispatch, getState) => {
    dispatch(getPostsStarted());
    axios.get(apiUrl + "/posts").then(response => {
      dispatch(getPostsSuccess(response.data)).catch(err => {
        dispatch(getPostsFailure(err));
      });
    });
  };
};

export const fetchPostsAsync = () => {
  return async (dispatch, getState) => {
    dispatch(getPostsStarted());
    try {
      const { data } = await axios.get(apiUrl + "/posts");
      console.log(data);
      dispatch(getPostsSuccess(data));
    } catch (error) {
      dispatch(getPostsFailure(error));
    }
  };
};

const getPostsSuccess = posts => ({
  type: types.GetPostsSuccess,
  payload: { posts }
});

const getPostsStarted = () => ({
  type: types.GetPostsStarted
});

const getPostsFailure = error => ({
  type: types.GetPostsFailure,
  payload: {
    error
  }
});

import * as types from "../constants/ActionTypes";

const initialState = { loading: false, posts: [], error: null };

export default function postsReducer(state = initialState, action) {
  switch (action.type) {
    case types.GetPostsStarted:
      return {
        loading: true,
        posts: [],
        error: null
      };
    case types.GetPostsSuccess:
      return {
        loading: false,
        posts: action.payload.posts,
        error: null
      };
    case types.GetPostsFailure:
      return {
        loading: false,
        posts: [],
        error: action.payload.error
      };
    default:
      return state;
  }
}

import { combineReducers } from "redux";

import counterReducer from "./counter";
import postsReducer from "./posts";

const rootReducer = combineReducers({
  counterReducer,
  postsReducer
});

export default rootReducer;

import React from "react";

const FetchPosts = ({ fetchPostsAsync }) => {
  return (
    <section className="card mt-5">
      <div className="card-header text-center">
        <button className="btn btn-primary" onClick={fetchPostsAsync}>
          Fetch Posts
        </button>
      </div>
    </section>
  );
};

export default FetchPosts;

import React from "react";

import Post from "./Post";

const Posts = ({ posts, loading, error }) => {
  return (
    <>
      <section className="card mt-5">
        <div className="card-header">
          <h2>Posts</h2>
        </div>
        <div className="card-body">
          {loading ? (
            <div className="alert alert-info">Loading ...</div>
          ) : (
            <div className="list-group list-group-flush">
              {posts.map(post => (
                <Post key={post.id} post={post} />
              ))}
            </div>
          )}
          {error && <div className="alert alert-warning">{error.message}</div>}
        </div>
      </section>
    </>
  );
};

export default Posts;

import React from "react";

const Post = ({ post }) => {
  return (
    <article className="list-group-item">
      <header>
        <h2>{post.title}</h2>
      </header>
      <p>{post.body}</p>
    </article>
  );
};

export default Post;

import { connect } from "react-redux";

import { fetchPostsAsync } from "../actions";
import FetchPosts from "../components/FetchPosts";

const mapDispatchToProps = {
  fetchPostsAsync
};

export default connect(null, mapDispatchToProps)(FetchPosts);

import { connect } from "react-redux";

import Posts from "../components/Posts";

const mapStateToProps = state => {
  console.log("PostsContainer->mapStateToProps", state);
  return {
    ...state.postsReducer
  };
};

export default connect(mapStateToProps)(Posts);

import "./App.css";

import React from "react";

import CounterContainer from "./containers/Counter";
import FetchPostsContainer from "./containers/FetchPosts";
import PostsContainer from "./containers/Posts";

function App() {
  const prop1 = 123;
  return (
    <main className="container">
      <div className="row">
        <div className="col">
          <CounterContainer prop1={prop1} />
        </div>
        <div className="col">
          <FetchPostsContainer />
        </div>
        <div className="col">
          <PostsContainer />
        </div>
      </div>
    </main>
  );
}

export default App;

<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
      <li><a [routerLink]="['/home']">Home</a></li>
      <li><a [routerLink]="['/products']">Product List</a></li>
      <li><a [routerLink]="['/products', 0, 'edit']">Add Product</a></li>      
</ul>

<div class="container">
  <router-outlet></router-outlet>
</div>

>ng g c product/ProductEditInfo
>ng g c product/ProductEditTags

export interface IProduct {
    id: number;
    productName: string;
    productCode: string;
    category: string;
    tags?: string[];
}

import { ProductEditTagsComponent } from './product-edit-tags/product-edit-tags.component';
import { ProductEditInfoComponent } from './product-edit-info/product-edit-info.component';

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: 'products', component: ProductListComponent },
  {
    path: 'products/:id', component: ProductDetailComponent,
    resolve: { product: ProductResolverService }
  },
  {
    path: 'products/:id/edit', component: ProductEditComponent,
    resolve: { product: ProductResolverService },
    children: [
      {
        path: '',
        redirectTo: 'info',
        pathMatch: 'full'
      },
      {
        path: 'info',
        component: ProductEditInfoComponent
      },
      {
        path: 'tags',
        component: ProductEditTagsComponent
      }
    ]
  }
];

<div class="panel panel-primary">
    <div class="panel-heading">
        {{pageTitle}}
    </div>

    <div class="panel-body" *ngIf="product">
        <div class="wizard">
            <a [routerLink]="['info']">
                Basic Information
            </a>
            <a [routerLink]="['tags']">
                Search Tags
            </a>
        </div>

        <router-outlet></router-outlet>
    </div>

    <div class="panel-footer">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-2">
                <span>
                    <button class="btn btn-primary"
                            type="button"
                            style="width:80px;margin-right:10px"
                            [disabled]="!isValid()"
                            (click)="saveProduct()">
                        Save
                    </button>
                </span>
                <span>
                    <a class="btn btn-default"
                        [routerLink]="['/products']">
                        Cancel
                    </a>
                </span>
                <span>
                    <a class="btn btn-default"
                        (click)="deleteProduct()">
                        Delete
                    </a>
                </span>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="has-error" *ngIf="errorMessage">{{errorMessage}}</div>
</div>

 <a [routerLink]="['/products',product.id,'edit','info']">Info</a>

 <a [routerLink]="['info']">Info</a>

 this.router.navigate(['/products', this.product.id,'edit','info']);

 this.router.navigate(['info', { relativeTo: this.route }]);

import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';
import { NgForm } from '@angular/forms';
import { Component, OnInit, ViewChild } from '@angular/core';

import { IProduct } from './../iproduct';

@Component({
  //selector: 'app-product-edit-info',
  templateUrl: './product-edit-info.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-edit-info.component.css']
})
export class ProductEditInfoComponent implements OnInit {

  @ViewChild(NgForm) productForm: NgForm;

  errorMessage: string;
  product: IProduct;

  constructor(private route: ActivatedRoute) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.route.parent.data.subscribe(data => {
      this.product = data['product'];

      if (this.productForm) {
        this.productForm.reset();
      }
    });
  }
}

<div class="panel-body">
    <form class="form-horizontal"
          novalidate
          #productForm="ngForm">
        <fieldset>
            <legend>Basic Product Information</legend>
            <div class="form-group" 
                    [ngClass]="{'has-error': (productNameVar.touched || 
                                              productNameVar.dirty || product.id !== 0) && 
                                              !productNameVar.valid }">
                <label class="col-md-2 control-label" 
                        for="productNameId">Product Name</label>

                <div class="col-md-8">
                    <input class="form-control" 
                            id="productNameId" 
                            type="text" 
                            placeholder="Name (required)"
                            required
                            minlength="3"
                            [(ngModel)] = product.productName
                            name="productName"
                            #productNameVar="ngModel" />
                    <span class="help-block" *ngIf="(productNameVar.touched ||
                                                     productNameVar.dirty || product.id !== 0) &&
                                                     productNameVar.errors">
                        <span *ngIf="productNameVar.errors.required">
                            Product name is required.
                        </span>
                        <span *ngIf="productNameVar.errors.minlength">
                            Product name must be at least three characters.
                        </span>
                    </span>
                </div>
            </div>
            
            <div class="form-group" 
                    [ngClass]="{'has-error': (productCodeVar.touched || 
                                              productCodeVar.dirty || product.id !== 0) && 
                                              !productCodeVar.valid }">
                <label class="col-md-2 control-label" for="productCodeId">Product Code</label>

                <div class="col-md-8">
                    <input class="form-control" 
                            id="productCodeId" 
                            type="text" 
                            placeholder="Code (required)"
                            required
                            [(ngModel)] = product.productCode
                            name="productCode"
                            #productCodeVar="ngModel" />
                    <span class="help-block" *ngIf="(productCodeVar.touched ||
                                                     productCodeVar.dirty || product.id !== 0) &&
                                                     productCodeVar.errors">
                        <span *ngIf="productCodeVar.errors.required">
                            Product code is required.
                        </span>
                    </span>
                </div>
            </div>           

            <div class="has-error" *ngIf="errorMessage">{{errorMessage}}</div>
        </fieldset>
    </form>
</div>

import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';
import { IProduct } from './../iproduct';
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  //selector: 'app-product-edit-tags',
  templateUrl: './product-edit-tags.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-edit-tags.component.css']
})
export class ProductEditTagsComponent implements OnInit {

  errorMessage: string;
  newTags = '';
  product: IProduct;

  constructor(private route: ActivatedRoute) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.route.parent.data.subscribe(data => {
      this.product = data['product'];
    });
  }

  // Add the defined tags
  addTags(): void {
    let tagArray = this.newTags.split(',');
    this.product.tags = this.product.tags ? this.product.tags.concat(tagArray) : tagArray;
    this.newTags = '';
  }

  // Remove the tag from the array of tags.
  removeTag(idx: number): void {
    this.product.tags.splice(idx, 1);
  }
}

<div class="panel-body">
    <form class="form-horizontal"
          novalidate>
        <fieldset>
            <legend>Product Search Tags</legend>
            <div class="form-group" 
                    [ngClass]="{'has-error': (categoryVar.touched || 
                                              categoryVar.dirty || product.id !== 0) && 
                                              !categoryVar.valid }">
                <label class="col-md-2 control-label" for="categoryId">Category</label>
                <div class="col-md-8">
                    <input class="form-control" 
                           id="categoryId" 
                           type="text"
                           placeholder="Category (required)"
                           required
                           minlength="3"
                           [(ngModel)]="product.category"
                           name="category"
                           #categoryVar="ngModel" />
                    <span class="help-block" *ngIf="(categoryVar.touched ||
                                                     categoryVar.dirty || product.id !== 0) &&
                                                     categoryVar.errors">
                        <span *ngIf="categoryVar.errors.required">
                            A category must be entered.
                        </span>
                        <span *ngIf="categoryVar.errors.minlength">
                            The category must be at least 3 characters in length.
                        </span>
                    </span>
                </div>
            </div>

            <div class="form-group" 
                    [ngClass]="{'has-error': (tagVar.touched || 
                                              tagVar.dirty || product.id !== 0) && 
                                              !tagVar.valid }">
                <label class="col-md-2 control-label" for="tagsId">Search Tags</label>
                <div class="col-md-8">
                    <input class="form-control" 
                           id="tagsId" 
                           type="text"
                           placeholder="Search keywords separated by commas"
                           minlength="3"
                           [(ngModel)]="newTags"
                           name="tags"
                           #tagVar="ngModel" />
                    <span class="help-block" *ngIf="(tagVar.touched ||
                                                     tagVar.dirty || product.id !== 0) &&
                                                     tagVar.errors">
                        <span *ngIf="tagVar.errors.minlength">
                            The search tag must be at least 3 characters in length.
                        </span>
                    </span>
                </div>
                <div class="col-md-1">
                    <button type="button"
                            class="btn btn-default"
                            (click)="addTags()">
                        Add
                    </button>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="row col-md-8 col-md-offset-2">
                <span *ngFor="let tag of product.tags; let i = index">
                    <button class="btn btn-default"
                            style="font-size:smaller;margin-bottom:12px"
                            (click)="removeTag(i)">
                        {{tag}}
                        <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove"></span>
                    </button>
                </span>
            </div>
            <div class="has-error" *ngIf="errorMessage">{{errorMessage}}</div>
        </fieldset>
    </form>
</div>

ngOnInit(): void {
    this.route.parent.data.subscribe(data => {
      this.product = data['product'];

      if (this.productForm) {
        this.productForm.reset();
      }
    });
  }

 @ViewChild(NgForm) productForm: NgForm;

<form class="form-horizontal" novalidate
#productForm="ngForm">

export class ProductEditComponent implements OnInit {
  private dataIsValid: { [key: string]: boolean } = {};

  isValid(path: string): boolean {
    this.validate();
    if (path) {
      return this.dataIsValid[path];
    }
    return (this.dataIsValid &&
      Object.keys(this.dataIsValid).every(d => this.dataIsValid[d] === true));
  }

  saveProduct(): void {
    if (this.isValid(null)) {
      this.productService.saveProduct(this.product)
        .subscribe(
        () => this.onSaveComplete(`${this.product.productName} was saved`),
        (error: any) => this.errorMessage = <any>error
        );
    } else {
      this.errorMessage = 'Please correct the validation errors.';
    }
  }

  validate(): void {
    // Clear the validation object
    this.dataIsValid = {};

    // 'info' tab
    if (this.product.productName &&
      this.product.productName.length >= 3 &&
      this.product.productCode) {
      this.dataIsValid['info'] = true;
    } else {
      this.dataIsValid['info'] = false;
    }

    // 'tags' tab
    if (this.product.category &&
      this.product.category.length >= 3) {
      this.dataIsValid['tags'] = true;
    } else {
      this.dataIsValid['tags'] = false;
    }
  }
}

<button class="btn btn-primary"
                            type="button"
                            style="width:80px;margin-right:10px"
                            [disabled]="!isValid()"
                            (click)="saveProduct()">
      Save
</button>

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