public class AnchorTagHelper : TagHelper {
        /// <summary>
        /// The name of the action method.
        /// </summary>
        [HtmlAttributeName ("asp-action")]
        public string Action { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// The name of the controller.
        /// </summary>
        [HtmlAttributeName ("asp-controller")]
        public string Controller { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// The name of the area.
        /// </summary>
        [HtmlAttributeName ("asp-area")]
        public string Area { get; set; }

        [HtmlAttributeName ("asp-route")]
        public string Route { get; set; }

        // Can be async Task
        public override void Process (TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output) {
            output.TagName = "a";

            string result = string.Empty;
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace (Area)) {
                result += "/" + Area;
            }

            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace (Controller)) {
                result += "/" + Controller;
            }

            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace (Action)) {
                result += "/" + Action;
            }
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace (Route)) {
                Route = ToFriendlyHref (Route);
                result += "/" + Route;
            }

            output.Attributes.SetAttribute ("href", result.ToLowerInvariant ());
            //output.Content.SetContent (currentAttribute.ToString ());
        }

        private string ToFriendlyHref (object value) {
            string text = value.ToString ();
            List<char> illegalChars = new List<char> () { ' ', '.', '#', '%', '&', '*', '{', '}', '\\', ':', '<', '>', '?', ';', '@', '=', '+', '$', ',' };
            illegalChars.ForEach (c => {
                text = text.Replace (c.ToString (), "-");
            });
            return text;
        }
    }

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;

[Table("Users")]
public class User : BaseEntity
{
    public long Id { get; set; }

    [Required]
    public string FullName { get; set; } = null!;
}

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
using System.Reflection;

namespace ProjectName.Common.EfHelpers;

public static class EfToolkit
{
    /// <summary>
    /// ایجاد نام موجودیت‌ها
    /// نام موجودیت اگر اتریبیوت تیبل داشته باشد
    /// از همان نام استفاده میشود و اگر نداشته باشد
    /// نامش جمع بسته میشود
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="builder"></param>
    public static void MakeTableNamesPluralized(this ModelBuilder builder)
    {
        var entityTypes = builder.Model.GetEntityTypes();

        foreach (var entityType in entityTypes)
        {
            // Get the CLR type of the entity
            var entityClrType = entityType.ClrType;
            var hasTableAttribute = entityClrType.GetCustomAttribute<TableAttribute>();

            // Apply the pluralized table name for the entity
            if (hasTableAttribute is null)
            {
                // Get the pluralized table name
                var pluralizedTableName = GetPluralizedTableName(entityClrType);
                builder.Entity(entityClrType).ToTable(pluralizedTableName);
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// گرفتن نام تایپ و عوض کردن نام آن از مفرد به جمع
    /// Singular to plural
    /// Category => Categories
    /// Box => Boxes
    /// Bus => Buses
    /// Computer => Computers
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="entityClrType"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private static string GetPluralizedTableName(Type entityClrType)
    {
        // Example implementation (Note: This is a simple pluralization logic and might not cover all cases)
        var typeName = entityClrType.Name;
        if (typeName.EndsWith("y"))
        {
            // Substring(0, typeName.Length - 1)
            // Range indexer
            var typeNameWithoutY = typeName[..^1];
            return typeNameWithoutY + "ies";
        }

        if (typeName.EndsWith("s") || typeName.EndsWith("x"))
        {
            return typeName + "es";
        }
        return typeName + "s";
    }
}

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
{
    // it should be placed here, otherwise it will rewrite the following settings!
    base.OnModelCreating(builder);
    builder.RegisterAllEntities(typeof(BaseEntity));
    builder.MakeTableNamesPluralized();
    builder.ApplyConfigurationsFromAssembly(typeof(ApplicationDbContext).Assembly);
}

public static class EfToolkit
{
    /// <summary>
    /// ثبت تمامی انتیتی‌ها
    /// <param name="builder"></param>
    /// <param name="type"></param>
    /// </summary>
    public static void RegisterAllEntities(this ModelBuilder builder, Type type)
    {
        var entities = type.Assembly.GetTypes()
            .Where(x => x.BaseType == type);
        foreach (var entity in entities)
            builder.Entity(entity);
    }
}  

using System;
using System.Drawing;

namespace PWS.ObjectOrientedPaint.Models
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Circle
    /// </summary>
    public class Circle : Ellipse
    {
#region Constructors (2) 

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Circle" /> class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="startPoint">The start point.</param>
        /// <param name="endPoint">The end point.</param>
        /// <param name="zIndex">Index of the z.</param>
        /// <param name="foreColor">Color of the fore.</param>
        /// <param name="thickness">The thickness.</param>
        /// <param name="isFill">if set to <c>true</c> [is fill].</param>
        /// <param name="backgroundColor">Color of the background.</param>
        public Circle(PointF startPoint, PointF endPoint, int zIndex, Color foreColor, byte thickness, bool isFill, Color backgroundColor)
        {
            float x = 0, y = 0;
            float width = Math.Abs(endPoint.X - startPoint.X);
            float height = Math.Abs(endPoint.Y - startPoint.Y);
            if (startPoint.X <= endPoint.X && startPoint.Y <= endPoint.Y)
            {
                x = startPoint.X;
                y = startPoint.Y;
            }
            else if (startPoint.X >= endPoint.X && startPoint.Y >= endPoint.Y)
            {
                x = endPoint.X;
                y = endPoint.Y;
            }
            else if (startPoint.X >= endPoint.X && startPoint.Y <= endPoint.Y)
            {
                x = endPoint.X;
                y = startPoint.Y;
            }
            else if (startPoint.X <= endPoint.X && startPoint.Y >= endPoint.Y)
            {
                x = startPoint.X;
                y = endPoint.Y;
            }
            StartPoint = new PointF(x, y);
            var side = Math.Max(width, height);
            EndPoint = new PointF(x + side, y + side);
            ShapeType = ShapeType.Circle;
            Zindex = zIndex;
            ForeColor = foreColor;
            Thickness = thickness;
            BackgroundColor = backgroundColor;
            IsFill = isFill;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Circle" /> class.
        /// </summary>
        public Circle()
        {
            ShapeType = ShapeType.Circle;
        }

#endregion Constructors 

#region Methods (1) 

// Public Methods (1) 

        /// <summary>
        /// Points the in sahpe.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="point">The point.</param>
        /// <param name="tolerance">The tolerance.</param>
        /// <returns>
        ///   <c>true</c> if [has point in sahpe] [the specified point]; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
        /// </returns>
        public override bool HasPointInSahpe(PointF point, byte tolerance = 5)
        {
            float width = Math.Abs(EndPoint.X+tolerance - StartPoint.X-tolerance);
            float height = Math.Abs(EndPoint.Y+tolerance - StartPoint.Y-tolerance);
            float diagonal = Math.Max(height, width);
            float raduis = diagonal / 2;
            float dx = Math.Abs(point.X - (X + Width / 2));
            float dy = Math.Abs(point.Y - (Y + height / 2));
            return (dx + dy <= raduis);
        }

#endregion Methods 
    }
}

alter table tbl_files set(filestream_on ='default')

go
alter table tbl_files
 add

   [systemfile] varbinary(max) filestream  null  ,
   FileId  uniqueidentifier  not null rowguidcol unique default (newid())
go 

CREATE TABLE [tblFiles](
 [FileId] [uniqueidentifier] ROWGUIDCOL  NOT NULL,
 [Title] [nvarchar](255) NOT NULL,
 [SystemFile] [varbinary](max) FILESTREAM  NULL,
UNIQUE NONCLUSTERED
(
 [FileId] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] FILESTREAM_ON [fsg1]

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[tblFiles] ADD  DEFAULT (newid()) FOR [FileId]
GO

INSERT INTO [tblFiles]
 (
   [Title],
   [SystemFile]
 )
VALUES
 (
   'file-1',
   CAST('data data data' AS VARBINARY(MAX))
 )

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data;

namespace FileStreamTest
{
   class CFS
   {
       /// <summary>
       /// افزودن رکورد به جدول حاوی ستونی از نوع فایل استریم
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="filePath">مسیر فایل</param>
       /// <param name="title">عنوانی دلخواه</param>
       public static void AddNewRecord(string filePath, string title)
       {
           //آیا فایل وجود دارد؟
           if (!File.Exists(filePath))
               throw new FileNotFoundException(
                   "لطفا مسیر فایل معتبری را مشخص نمائید", filePath);

           //خواندن اطلاعات فایل در آرایه‌ای از بایت‌ها
           byte[] buffer = File.ReadAllBytes(filePath);

           using (SqlConnection objSqlCon = new SqlConnection())
           {
               //todo: کانکشن استرینگ باید از یک فایل کانفیگ خوانده شود
               objSqlCon.ConnectionString =
                   "Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=testdb2009;Integrated Security = true";
               objSqlCon.Open();

               //شروع یک تراکنش
               using (SqlTransaction objSqlTran = objSqlCon.BeginTransaction())
               {
                   //ساخت عبارت افزودن پارامتری
                   using (SqlCommand objSqlCmd = new SqlCommand(
                       "INSERT INTO [tblFiles]([Title],[SystemFile]) VALUES(@title , @file)",
                       objSqlCon, objSqlTran))
                   {
                       objSqlCmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;

                       //تعریف وضعیت پارامترها و مقدار دهی آن‌ها
                       objSqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@title", title);
                       objSqlCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@file", buffer);

                       //اجرای فرامین
                       objSqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                   }

                   //پایان تراکنش
                   objSqlTran.Commit();
               }
           }
       }
      
       /// <summary>
       /// دریافت اطلاعات فایل ذخیره شده به صورت آرایه‌ای از بایت‌ها
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="fileId">کلید مورد استفاده</param>
       /// <returns></returns>
       public static byte[] GetDataFromDb(string fileId)
       {
           byte[] data = null;

           using (SqlConnection objConn = new SqlConnection())
           {
               //کوئری اس کیوال پارامتری جهت دریافت محتویات فایل
               string cmdText = "SELECT SystemFile FROM tblFiles WHERE FileId=@id";
               using (SqlCommand objCmd = new SqlCommand(cmdText, objConn))
               {
                   //todo: کانکشن استرینگ باید از یک فایل کانفیگ خوانده شود
                   objConn.ConnectionString =
                       "Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=testdb2009;Integrated Security = true";
                   objConn.Open();

                   //تنظیم کردن وضعیت و مقدار پارامتر تعریف شده در کوئری
                   objCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@id", fileId);

                   //اجرای فرامین و دریافت فایل
                   using (SqlDataReader objread = objCmd.ExecuteReader())
                   {
                       if (objread != null)
                           if (objread.Read())
                           {
                               if (objread["SystemFile"] != DBNull.Value)
                                   data = (byte[])objread["SystemFile"];
                           }
                   }
               }
           }

           return data;
       }
   }
}

using System.IO;

namespace FileStreamTest
{
   class Program
   {
       static void Main(string[] args)
       {
           CFS.AddNewRecord(@"C:\filest05.PNG", "test1");

           //آی دی رکورد ذخیره شده در دیتابیس برای مثال
           byte[] data = CFS.GetDataFromDb("BB848D45-382C-4D95-BF4E-52C3509407D4");
           if (data != null)
           {
               File.WriteAllBytes(@"C:\tst.PNG", data);
           }
       }
   }
}

CREATE PROCEDURE [AddFile](@Title NVARCHAR(255), @filepath VARCHAR(MAX) OUTPUT)
AS
BEGIN
   SET NOCOUNT ON;
  
   DECLARE @ID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER
   SET @ID = NEWID()   
  
   INSERT INTO [tblFiles]
     (
       [FileId],
       [title],
       [SystemFile]
     )
   VALUES
     (
       @ID,
       @Title,
       CAST('' AS VARBINARY(MAX))
     )
  
   SELECT @filepath = SystemFile.PathName()
   FROM   tblFiles
   WHERE  FileId = @ID
END
GO

CREATE PROCEDURE [GetFilePath](@Id VARCHAR(50))
AS
BEGIN
   SET NOCOUNT ON;
  
   SELECT SystemFile.PathName()
   FROM   tblFiles
   WHERE  FileId = @ID
END

using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlTypes;
using System.IO;

namespace FileStreamTest
{
   class CFSqlFileStream
   {
       /// <summary>
       /// افزودن رکورد به جدول حاوی ستونی از نوع فایل استریم
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="filePath">مسیر فایل</param>
       /// <param name="title">عنوانی دلخواه</param>
       public static void AddNewRecord(string filePath, string title)
       {
           //آیا فایل وجود دارد؟
           if (!File.Exists(filePath))
               throw new FileNotFoundException(
                   "لطفا مسیر فایل معتبری را مشخص نمائید", filePath);

           //خواندن اطلاعات فایل در آرایه‌ای از بایت‌ها
           byte[] buffer = File.ReadAllBytes(filePath);

           using (SqlConnection objSqlCon = new SqlConnection())
           {
               //todo: کانکشن استرینگ باید از یک فایل کانفیگ خوانده شود
               objSqlCon.ConnectionString =
                   "Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=testdb2009;Integrated Security = true";
               objSqlCon.Open();

               //شروع یک تراکنش
               using (SqlTransaction objSqlTran = objSqlCon.BeginTransaction())
               {
                   //استفاده از رویه ذخیره شده افزودن فایل
                   using (SqlCommand objSqlCmd = new SqlCommand(
                               "AddFile", objSqlCon, objSqlTran))
                   {
                       objSqlCmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

                       //مشخص ساختن وضعیت و مقدار پارامتر عنوان
                       SqlParameter objSqlParam1 = new SqlParameter("@Title", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 255);
                       objSqlParam1.Value = title;

                       //مشخص ساختن پارامتر خروجی رویه ذخیره شده
                       SqlParameter objSqlParamOutput = new SqlParameter("@filepath", SqlDbType.VarChar, -1);
                       objSqlParamOutput.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;

                       //افزودن پارامترها به شیء کامند
                       objSqlCmd.Parameters.Add(objSqlParam1);
                       objSqlCmd.Parameters.Add(objSqlParamOutput);

                       //اجرای رویه ذخیره شده
                       objSqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

                       //و سپس دریافت خروجی آن
                       string Path = objSqlCmd.Parameters["@filepath"].Value.ToString();

                       //زمینه تراکنش فایل استریم موجود را دریافت کرده و از آن برای نوشتن محتویات فایل استفاده خواهیم کرد
                       //این مورد نیز یکی از تازه‌های اس کیوال سرور 2008 است
                       using (SqlCommand objCmd = new SqlCommand(
                           "SELECT GET_FILESTREAM_TRANSACTION_CONTEXT()", objSqlCon, objSqlTran))
                       {
                           byte[] objContext = (byte[])objCmd.ExecuteScalar();
                           using (SqlFileStream objSqlFileStream =
                               new SqlFileStream(Path, objContext, FileAccess.Write))
                           {
                               objSqlFileStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                           }
                       }
                   }

                   objSqlTran.Commit();
               }
           }
       }

       /// <summary>
       /// دریافت اطلاعات فایل ذخیره شده به صورت آرایه‌ای از بایت‌ها
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="fileId">کلید مورد استفاده</param>
       /// <returns></returns>
       public static byte[] GetDataFromDb(string fileId)
       {
           byte[] buffer = null;

           using (SqlConnection objSqlCon = new SqlConnection())
           {
               //todo: کانکشن استرینگ باید از یک فایل کانفیگ خوانده شود
               objSqlCon.ConnectionString =
                   "Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=testdb2009;Integrated Security = true";
               objSqlCon.Open();

               //شروع یک تراکنش
               using (SqlTransaction objSqlTran = objSqlCon.BeginTransaction())
               {
                   //استفاده از رویه ذخیره شده دریافت مسیر فایل
                   using (SqlCommand objSqlCmd =
                       new SqlCommand("GetFilePath", objSqlCon, objSqlTran))
                   {
                       objSqlCmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

                       //مشخص ساختن پارامتر ورودی رویه ذخیره شده و مقدار دهی آن                       
                       SqlParameter objSqlParam1 = new SqlParameter("@ID", SqlDbType.VarChar, 50);
                       objSqlParam1.Value = fileId;
                       objSqlCmd.Parameters.Add(objSqlParam1);

                       //اجرای رویه ذخیره شده و دریافت مسیر سیستمی فایل استریم
                       string path = string.Empty;
                       using (SqlDataReader sdr = objSqlCmd.ExecuteReader())
                       {
                           sdr.Read();
                           path = sdr[0].ToString();
                       }
                      
                       //زمینه تراکنش فایل استریم موجود را دریافت کرده و از آن برای خواندن محتویات فایل استفاده خواهیم کرد
                       //این مورد نیز یکی از تازه‌های اس کیوال سرور 2008 است
                       using (SqlCommand objCmd = new SqlCommand(
                           "SELECT GET_FILESTREAM_TRANSACTION_CONTEXT()", objSqlCon, objSqlTran))
                       {
                           byte[] objContext = (byte[])objCmd.ExecuteScalar();

                           using (SqlFileStream objSqlFileStream =
                               new SqlFileStream(path, objContext, FileAccess.Read))
                           {
                               buffer = new byte[(int)objSqlFileStream.Length];
                               objSqlFileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                           }
                       }
                   }

                   objSqlTran.Commit();
               }
           }

           return buffer;
       }
   }
}

<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function()
{
jQuery.noticeAdd({
  text: 'پیغامی به کاربر',
  stay: false
 });
});
</script>

<div id="myElement" style="position: absolute">This stays at the top</div>

<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function()
{
$(window).scroll(function() {
    $('#myElement').css('top', $(this).scrollTop() + "px");
});
});
</script>

using System;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web;

 public class CAddJqueryNotice
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// نمایش یک پیغام بر اساس پلاگین نوتیس
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="title">عنوان</param>
     /// <param name="msg">پیغام</param>
     /// <param name="rtl">راست به چپ؟</param>
     /// <param name="duration">مدت زمان نمایش</param>
     /// <param name="autoHide">به صورت خودکار بسته شود؟</param>
     public static void Show(string title, string msg, bool rtl, int duration, bool autoHide)
     {
         string scriptBlock
             = string.Format(@"<script type=""text/javascript"">
                                 $(document).ready(function() {{
                                     jQuery.noticeAdd({{
                                         text: '<b>{0}</b><br/><div align=left dir={1}>{2}</div>',
                                         stay: {3},
                                         stayTime: {4}
                                     }});
                                 }});         
                             </script>",
                           title,
                           (rtl ? "rtl" : "ltr"),
                           msg,
                           (autoHide ? "false" : "true"),
                           duration);

         if (HttpContext.Current == null || HttpContext.Current.Handler == null) return;
         Page page = HttpContext.Current.Handler as Page;
         if (page != null)
             page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(
                 page.GetType(),
                 "script" + new Guid().ToString("N"),
                 scriptBlock,
                 false);
     }

 }

CAddJqueryNotice.Show( "لطفا دوباره سعی کنید", "مشکلی رخ داده است", true, 2000, true);

<script src="jquery-1.3.2.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<link href="jquery.notice.css" type="text/css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="jquery.notice.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

String.format = function () {
  var s = arguments[0];
  for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length - 1; i++) {
    s = s.replace("{" + i + "}", arguments[i + 1]);
  }
  return s;
};

console.log(String.format("{0} is nice!", "donettips.info"));

console.log(String.format("{0} is {1} nice! {0} is {1} nice!", "donettips.info", "very"));

donettips.info is very nice! {0} is {1} nice!

String.format = function () {
  var original = arguments[0],
      replaced;
  for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length - 1; i++) {
    replaced = '';
    while (replaced != original) {
      original = replaced || original;
      replaced = original.replace("{" + i + "}", arguments[i + 1]);
    }
  }
  return replaced;
};

donettips.info is very nice! donettips.info is very nice!

String.format = function () {
  var s = arguments[0];
  for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length - 1; i++) {
    s = s.replace(new RegExp("\\{" + i + "\\}", "g"), arguments[i + 1]);
  }
  return s;
};

String.format = function () {
  var s = arguments[0],
      i = arguments.length - 1;
  while (i--) {
    s = s.replace(new RegExp('\\{' + i + '\\}', 'g'), arguments[i + 1]);
  }
  return s;
};

console.log(String.format("{0}:0 {1}:1 {2}:2", "zero", "{2}", "two"));

zero:0 {2}:1 two:2

zero:0 two:1 two:2

console.log(String.format("{0}:0 {1}:1 {2}:2", "zero", "one", "{1}"));

zero:0 one:1 one:2

zero:0 one:1 {1}:2

String.format = function () {
  var args = arguments;
  return args[0].replace(/{(\d+)}/g, function (match, number) { return args[parseInt(number) + 1]; });
};

System.Guid.NewGuid().ToString() = 81276701-9dd7-42e9-b128-81c762a172ff
System.Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N") = 489ecfc61ee7403988efe8546806c6a2
System.Guid.NewGuid().ToString("D") = 119201d9-84d9-4126-b93f-be6576eedbfd
System.Guid.NewGuid().ToString("B") = {fd508d4b-cbaf-4f1c-894c-810169b1d20c}
System.Guid.NewGuid().ToString("P") = (eee1fe00-7e63-4632-a290-516bfc457f42)

using System;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace sample
{
  /// <summary>
  /// بررسی اعتبار یک گوئید
  /// </summary>
  public static class CValidGUID
  {
      /// <summary>
      /// بررسی تعیین اعتبار ورودی
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="guidString">ورودی</param>
      /// <returns></returns>
      public static bool IsGuid(this string guidString)
      {
          if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(guidString)) return false;

          bool bResult;
          try
          {
              Guid g = new Guid(guidString);
              bResult = true;
          }
          catch
          {
              bResult = false;
          }

          return bResult;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// بررسی تعیین اعتبار ورودی
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="input">ورودی</param>
      /// <returns></returns>
      public static bool IsValidGUID(this string input)
      {
          return !string.IsNullOrEmpty(input) &&
              new Regex(@"^(\{{0,1}([0-9a-fA-F]){8}-([0-9a-fA-F]){4}-([0-9a-fA-F]){4}-([0-9a-fA-F]){4}-([0-9a-fA-F]){12}\}{0,1})$").IsMatch(input);
      }
  }

}

using NUnit.Framework;
using sample;

namespace TestLibrary
{
  [TestFixture]
  public class TestCValidGUID
  {

      /*******************************************************************************/
      [Test]
      public void TestIsGuid1()
      {
          Assert.IsTrue("81276701-9dd7-42e9-b128-81c762a172ff".IsGuid());
      }

      [Test]
      public void TestIsGuid2()
      {
          Assert.IsTrue("489ecfc61ee7403988efe8546806c6a2".IsGuid());
      }

      [Test]
      public void TestIsGuid3()
      {
          Assert.IsTrue("{fd508d4b-cbaf-4f1c-894c-810169b1d20c}".IsGuid());
      }

      [Test]
      public void TestIsGuid4()
      {
          Assert.IsTrue("(eee1fe00-7e63-4632-a290-516bfc457f42)".IsGuid());
      }

      [Test]
      public void TestIsGuid5()
      {
          Assert.IsFalse("81276701;9dd7;42e9-b128-81c762a172ff".IsGuid());
      }


      /*******************************************************************************/
      [Test]
      public void TestIsValidGUID1()
      {
          Assert.IsTrue("81276701-9dd7-42e9-b128-81c762a172ff".IsValidGUID());
      }

      [Test]
      public void TestIsValidGUID2()
      {
          Assert.IsTrue("489ecfc61ee7403988efe8546806c6a2".IsValidGUID());
      }

      [Test]
      public void TestIsValidGUID3()
      {
          Assert.IsTrue("{fd508d4b-cbaf-4f1c-894c-810169b1d20c}".IsValidGUID());
      }

      [Test]
      public void TestIsValidGUID4()
      {
          Assert.IsTrue("(eee1fe00-7e63-4632-a290-516bfc457f42)".IsValidGUID());
      }

      [Test]
      public void TestIsValidGUID5()
      {
          Assert.IsFalse("81276701;9dd7;42e9-b128-81c762a172ff".IsValidGUID());
      }
  }

}

 public class HandleConcurrencyExceptionAttribute : FilterAttribute, IExceptionFilter
    {
        private PropertyMatchingMode _propertyMatchingMode;
        /// <summary>
        /// This defines when the concurrencyexception happens, 
        /// </summary>
        public enum PropertyMatchingMode
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// Uses only the field names in the model to check against the entity. This option is best when you are using 
            /// View Models with limited fields as opposed to an entity that has many fields. The ViewModel (or model) field names will
            /// be used to check current posted values vs. db values on the entity itself.
            /// </summary>
            UseViewModelNamesToCheckEntity = 0,
            /// <summary>
            /// Use any non-matching value fields on the entity (except timestamp fields) to add errors to the ModelState.
            /// </summary>
            UseEntityFieldsOnly = 1,
            /// <summary>
            /// Tells the filter to not attempt to add field differences to the model state.
            /// This means the end user will not see the specifics of which fields caused issues
            /// </summary>
            DontDisplayFieldClashes = 2
        }


        public HandleConcurrencyExceptionAttribute()
        {
            _propertyMatchingMode = PropertyMatchingMode.UseViewModelNamesToCheckEntity;
        }

        public HandleConcurrencyExceptionAttribute(PropertyMatchingMode propertyMatchingMode)
        {
            _propertyMatchingMode = propertyMatchingMode;
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// The main method, called by the mvc runtime when an exception has occured.
        /// This must be added as a global filter, or as an attribute on a class or action method.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filterContext"></param>
        public void OnException(ExceptionContext filterContext)
        {
            if (!filterContext.ExceptionHandled && filterContext.Exception is DbUpdateConcurrencyException)
            {
                //Get original and current entity values
                DbUpdateConcurrencyException ex = (DbUpdateConcurrencyException)filterContext.Exception;
                var entry = ex.Entries.Single();
                //problems with ef4.1/4.2 here because of context/model in different projects.
                //var databaseValues = entry.CurrentValues.Clone().ToObject();
                //var clientValues = entry.Entity;
                //So - if using EF 4.1/4.2 you may use this workaround
                var clientValues = entry.CurrentValues.Clone().ToObject();
                entry.Reload();
                var databaseValues = entry.CurrentValues.ToObject();

                List<string> propertyNames;

                filterContext.Controller.ViewData.ModelState.AddModelError(string.Empty, "The record you attempted to edit "
                        + "was modified by another user after you got the original value. The "
                        + "edit operation was canceled and the current values in the database "
                        + "have been displayed. If you still want to edit this record, click "
                        + "the Save button again to cause your changes to be the current saved values.");
                PropertyInfo[] entityFromDbProperties = databaseValues.GetType().GetProperties(BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);

                if (_propertyMatchingMode == PropertyMatchingMode.UseViewModelNamesToCheckEntity)
                {
                    //We dont have access to the model here on an exception. Get the field names from modelstate:
                    propertyNames = filterContext.Controller.ViewData.ModelState.Keys.ToList();
                }
                else if (_propertyMatchingMode == PropertyMatchingMode.UseEntityFieldsOnly)
                {
                    propertyNames = databaseValues.GetType().GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public).Select(o => o.Name).ToList();
                }
                else
                {
                    filterContext.ExceptionHandled = true;
                    UpdateTimestampField(filterContext, entityFromDbProperties, databaseValues);
                    filterContext.Result = new ViewResult() { ViewData = filterContext.Controller.ViewData };
                    return;
                }



                UpdateTimestampField(filterContext, entityFromDbProperties, databaseValues);

                //Get all public properties of the entity that have names matching those in our modelstate.
                foreach (var propertyInfo in entityFromDbProperties)
                {

                    //If this value is not in the ModelState values, don't compare it as we don't want
                    //to attempt to emit model errors for fields that don't exist.

                    //Compare db value to the current value from the entity we posted.

                    if (propertyNames.Contains(propertyInfo.Name))
                    {
                        if (propertyInfo.GetValue(databaseValues, null) != propertyInfo.GetValue(clientValues, null))
                        {
                            var currentValue = propertyInfo.GetValue(databaseValues, null);
                            if (currentValue == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(currentValue.ToString()))
                            {
                                currentValue = "Empty";
                            }

                            filterContext.Controller.ViewData.ModelState.AddModelError(propertyInfo.Name, "Current value: "
                                 + currentValue);
                        }
                    }

                    //TODO: hmm.... how can we only check values applicable to the model/modelstate rather than the entity we saved?
                    //The problem here is we may only have a few fields used in the viewmodel, but many in the entity
                    //so we could have a problem here with that.
                    //object o = propertyInfo.GetValue(myObject, null);
                }

                filterContext.ExceptionHandled = true;

                filterContext.Result = new ViewResult() { ViewData = filterContext.Controller.ViewData };
            }
        }