using System;
using System.Data.Entity.Design.PluralizationServices;
using System.Globalization;

namespace PluralizationServicesTest
{
   class Program
   {
       static void Main(string[] args)
       {
           var service = PluralizationService.CreateService(CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("en"));
           Console.WriteLine(service.Pluralize("mouse"));
           Console.WriteLine(service.IsPlural("phenomena"));
       }
   }
}

using FluentNHibernate.Conventions;
using FluentNHibernate.Conventions.Instances;
using NHibernate.Helper.Toolkit;

namespace NHibernate.Helper.MappingConventions
{
   public class TableNameConvention : IClassConvention
   {
       public void Apply(IClassInstance instance)
       {
           instance.Table(Inflector.Pluralize(instance.EntityType.Name));
       }
   }
}

... = new AutoPersistenceModel()
                              .Where(...)
                              .Conventions.Setup(c =>c.Add<TableNameConvention>())
                              .AddEntityAssembly(...)
...

public class OnlineUserMiddleWare
    {
        private readonly RequestDelegate _next;
        private readonly IMemoryCache _memoryCache;

        public OnlineUserMiddleWare(RequestDelegate next, IMemoryCache memoryCache)
        {
            _next = next;
            _memoryCache = memoryCache;
        }

        public async Task Invoke(HttpContext context)
        {
            if (!_memoryCache.TryGetValue("OnlineUsers", out Dictionary<string,DateTime> onlineUsers))
            {
                onlineUsers = new Dictionary<string, DateTime>();
                _memoryCache.Set("OnlineUsers", onlineUsers);
            }
            if (context.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
            {
                var name = context.User.Identity.Name;
                if (name != null)
                {
                    if (onlineUsers.ContainsKey(name))
                        onlineUsers[name] = DateTime.Now;
                    else
                        onlineUsers.Add(name, DateTime.Now);
                }

            }

           
                foreach (var online in onlineUsers)
                {
                    if (online.Value < DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(-10))
                        onlineUsers.Remove(online.Key);
                }
           
            await _next(context);
        }

        
    }

 public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env, IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
        {
         ...
            app.UseMiddleware<OnlineUserMiddleWare>();
         ...
        }

public class DashboardController 
    {
        private readonly IMemoryCache _memoryCache;
        public DashboardController(memoryCache)
        {
            _memoryCache = memoryCache;
        }
        public IActionResult Index()
        {
         
            _memoryCache.TryGetValue("OnlineUsers", out Dictionary<string, DateTime> onlineUsers);
            ViewBag.OnlineUsers = onlineUsers.Count;
            return View();
        }       
    }

           if(context.Request.Path.StartsWithSegments("/Identity/Account/Login"))
            {
                foreach (var online in onlineUsers)
                {
                    if (online.Value < DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(-10))
                        onlineUsers.Remove(online.Key);
                }
            }

using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication1.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            ViewBag.Country = "Iran";
            return View();
        }
    }
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}
<h2>
    Index</h2>
<p>
    Country : @ViewBag.Country
</p>

namespace MvcApplication1.Models
{
    public class Employee
    {
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }
        public string Email { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using MvcApplication1.Models;

namespace MvcApplication1.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            ViewBag.Country = "Iran";

            var employee = new Employee
            {
                 Email = "name@site.com",
                 FirstName = "Vahid",
                 LastName = "N."
            };

            return View(employee);
        }
    }
}

ViewResult View(Object model)
ViewResult View(string viewName, Object model)
ViewResult View(string viewName, string masterName, Object model)

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}
<h2>
    Index</h2>
<div>
    Country: @ViewBag.Country <‪br />
    FirstName: @Model.FirstName
</div>

@model MvcApplication1.Models.Employee
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}
<h2>
    Index</h2>
<div>
    Country: @ViewBag.Country
    <‪br />
    FirstName: @Model.FirstName
</div>

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace MvcApplication1.Models
{
    public class Employees 
    {
        public IList<Employee> CreateEmployees()
        {
            return new[]
                {
                    new Employee { Email = "name1@site.com", FirstName = "name1", LastName = "LastName1" },
                    new Employee { Email = "name2@site.com", FirstName = "name2", LastName = "LastName2" },
                    new Employee { Email = "name3@site.com", FirstName = "name3", LastName = "LastName3" }
                };
        }
    }
}

public ActionResult List()
{
    var employeesList = new Employees().CreateEmployees();
    return View(employeesList);
}

public ViewDataDictionary ViewData { get; set; }

using System;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication1.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            ViewData["DateTime"] = "<‪br/>" + DateTime.Now;
            return View();
        }
    }
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}
<h2>
    Index</h2>
<div>
    DateTime: @ViewData["DateTime"]
</div>

@Html.Raw(myString)

<div>@MvcHtmlString.Create("<h1>HTML</h1>")</div>

public TempDataDictionary TempData { get; set; }

using System;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication1.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult InsertData(string name)
        {
            // Check for input errors.
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name))
            {
                TempData["error"] = "name is required.";
                return RedirectToAction("ShowError");
            }
            // No errors
            // ...
            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult ShowError()
        {
            var error = TempData["error"] as string;
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(error))
            {
                ViewBag.Error = error;
            }
            return View();
        }
    }
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "ShowError";
}

<h2>Error</h2>

@ViewBag.Error

'MvcApplication1.Models.Employee' does not contain a definition for 'FirstName1' 
and no extension method 'FirstName1' accepting a first argument of type 'MvcApplication1.Models.Employee'
could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
d:\Prog\MvcApplication1\MvcApplication1\Views\Home\Index.cshtml 10 MvcApplication1

using System;

namespace SLAsyncTest.Helper
{
   public interface IResult
   {
       void Execute();
       event EventHandler Completed;
   }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace SLAsyncTest.Helper
{
   public class ResultEnumerator
   {
       private readonly IEnumerator<IResult> _enumerator;

       public ResultEnumerator(IEnumerable<IResult> children)
       {
           _enumerator = children.GetEnumerator();
       }

       public void Enumerate()
       {
           childCompleted(null, EventArgs.Empty);
       }

       private void childCompleted(object sender, EventArgs args)
       {
           var previous = sender as IResult;

           if (previous != null)
               previous.Completed -= childCompleted;

           if (!_enumerator.MoveNext())
               return;

           var next = _enumerator.Current;
           next.Completed += childCompleted;
           next.Execute();
       }
   }
}

using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Activation;
using System.Threading;

namespace SLAsyncTest.Web
{
   [ServiceContract(Namespace = "")]
   [AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode
       = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
   public class TestService
   {
       [OperationContract]
       public int GetNumber(int number)
       {
           Thread.Sleep(2000);//Simulating a log running operation
           return number * 2;
       }
   }
}

using System;
using SLAsyncTest.Helper;

namespace SLAsyncTest.Model
{
   public class GetNumber : IResult
   {
       public int Result { set; get; }
       public bool HasError { set; get; }

       private int _num;
       public GetNumber(int num)
       {
           _num = num;
       }

       #region IResult Members
       public void Execute()
       {
           var srv = new TestServiceReference.TestServiceClient();
           srv.GetNumberCompleted += (sender, e) =>
           {
               if (e.Error == null)
                   Result = e.Result;
               else
                   HasError = true;

               Completed(this, EventArgs.Empty); //run the next IResult
           };
           srv.GetNumberAsync(_num);
       }

       public event EventHandler Completed;
       #endregion
   }
}

       private void doFetch(object obj)
       {
           new ResultEnumerator(executeAsyncOps()).Enumerate();
       }

       private IEnumerable<IResult> executeAsyncOps()
       {
           FinalResult = 0;
           IsBusy = true; //Show BusyIndicator

           //Sequential Async Operations
           var asyncOp1 = new GetNumber(10);
           yield return asyncOp1;

           //using the result of the previous step
           if(asyncOp1.HasError)
           {
               IsBusy = false; //Hide BusyIndicator
               yield break;
           }

           var asyncOp2 = new GetNumber(asyncOp1.Result);
           yield return asyncOp2;

           FinalResult = asyncOp2.Result; //Bind it to the UI

           IsBusy = false; //Hide BusyIndicator
       }

public abstract class Entity : IHaveTrackingState
{
    public long Id { get; set; }
    [NotMapped] public TrackingState TrackingState { get; set; }
}

public class Master : Entity
{
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public ICollection<Detail> Details { get; set; }
}

public class Detail : Entity
{
    public string Title { get; set; }

    public ICollection<DetailOfDetail> Details { get; set; }
    public Master Master { get; set; }
    public long MasterId { get; set; }
}

public class DetailOfDetail : Entity
{
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public Detail Detail { get; set; }
    public long DetailId { get; set; }
}

public abstract class Model : IHaveTrackingState
{
    public long Id { get; set; }
    public TrackingState TrackingState { get; set; }
}

public class MasterModel : Model
{
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public ICollection<DetailModel> Details { get; set; }
}

public class DetailModel : Model
{
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public ICollection<DetailOfDetailModel> Details { get; set; }
}

public class DetailOfDetailModel : Model
{
    public string Title { get; set; }
}

Mapper.Initialize(expression =>
{
    expression.CreateMap<MasterModel, Master>(MemberList.None).ReverseMap();
    expression.CreateMap<DetailModel, Detail>(MemberList.None).ReverseMap();
    expression.CreateMap<DetailOfDetailModel, DetailOfDetail>(MemberList.None).ReverseMap();
});

var masterModel = new MasterModel
    {
        Title = "Master-Title",
        TrackingState = TrackingState.Added,
        Details = new List<DetailModel>
        {
            new DetailModel
            {
                Title = "Detail-Title",
                TrackingState = TrackingState.Added,
                Details = new List<DetailOfDetailModel>
                {
                    new DetailOfDetailModel
                    {
                        Title = "DetailOfDetail-Title",
                        TrackingState = TrackingState.Added,
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    };

using (var context = new ProjectDbContext())
{
    Console.WriteLine("################ Create Master and Details and DetailsOfDetail ##################");
    Print(masterModel);

    var masterEntity = Mapper.Map<Master>(masterModel);

    context.ChangeTracker.TrackGraph(
        masterEntity,
        n =>
        {
            var entity = (IHaveTrackingState) n.Entry.Entity;
            n.Entry.State = entity.TrackingState.ToEntityState();
        });

    context.SaveChanges();
}

public static class TrackingStateExtensions
{
    public static EntityState ToEntityState(this TrackingState trackingState)
    {
        switch (trackingState)
        {
            case TrackingState.Added:
                return EntityState.Added;

            case TrackingState.Modified:
                return EntityState.Modified;

            case TrackingState.Deleted:
                return EntityState.Deleted;

            case TrackingState.Unchanged:
                return EntityState.Unchanged;

            default:
                return EntityState.Unchanged;
        }
    }

    public static TrackingState ToTrackingState(this EntityState state)
    {
        switch (state)
        {
            case EntityState.Added:
                return TrackingState.Added;

            case EntityState.Modified:
                return TrackingState.Modified;

            case EntityState.Deleted:
                return TrackingState.Deleted;

            case EntityState.Unchanged:
                return TrackingState.Unchanged;

            default:
                return TrackingState.Unchanged;
        }
    }
}

using (var context = new ProjectDbContext())
{
    Console.WriteLine(
        "################ Unchanged Master and Modified Details and Deleted DetailsOfDetail ##################");
    Print(masterModel);

    var masterEntity = Mapper.Map<Master>(masterModel);

    context.ChangeTracker.TrackGraph(
        masterEntity,
        n =>
        {
            var entity = (IHaveTrackingState) n.Entry.Entity;
            n.Entry.State = entity.TrackingState.ToEntityState();
        });

    context.SaveChanges();
}

public class MasterValidator : AbstractValidator<MasterModel>
{
    public MasterValidator()
    {
        RuleFor(a => a.Title).NotEmpty();
        RuleForEach(a => a.Details).SetValidator(new DetailValidator());
    }
}

public class DetailValidator : AbstractValidator<DetailModel>
{
    public DetailValidator()
    {
        RuleFor(a => a.Title).NotEmpty();
        RuleForEach(a => a.Details).SetValidator(new DetailOfDetailValidator());
    }
}

public class DetailOfDetailValidator : AbstractValidator<DetailOfDetailModel>
{
    public DetailOfDetailValidator()
    {
        RuleFor(a => a.Title).NotEmpty();
    }
}

public class BaseEntity
    {
        public DateTimeOffset CreatedDate { get; set; }
        public DateTimeOffset UpdatedDate { get; set; }
    }

public class Student: BaseEntity
{
    public int StudentID { get; set; }
    public string StudentName { get; set; }
    public DateTimeOffset? DateOfBirth { get; set; }
    public decimal Height { get; set; }
    public float Weight { get; set; }
}

public class UserService : IUserService
    {
        private IList<User> _userData;

        public UserService()
        {
            _userData = new List<User>
            {
                new User {Id = 1,Name = "ali"},
                new User {Id = 2,Name = "Karim"}
            };
        }

        public IEnumerable<User> GetById(int id)
        {
            var user = _userData.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == id);
            if (user == null) return new User[0];
            return new[] { user };
        }
    } 

namespace IOCBeginnerGuide
{
  class Kid
  {
      private int _age;
      private string _name;

      public Kid(int age, string name)
      {
          _age = age;
          _name = name;
      }

      public override string ToString()
      {
          return "KID's Age: " + _age + ", Kid's Name: " + _name;
      }
  }
}

using System;

namespace IOCBeginnerGuide
{
  class Parent
  {
      private int _age;
      private string _name;
      private Kid _obj;

      public Parent(int personAge, string personName, int kidsAge, string kidsName)
      {
          _obj = new Kid(kidsAge, kidsName);
          _age = personAge;
          _name = personName;
      }

      public override string ToString()
      {
          Console.WriteLine(_obj);
          return "ParentAge: " + _age + ", ParentName: " + _name;
      }
  }
}

using System;

namespace IOCBeginnerGuide
{
  class Program
  {
      static void Main(string[] args)
      {
          Parent p = new Parent(35, "Dev", 6, "Len");
          Console.WriteLine(p);

          Console.ReadKey();
          Console.WriteLine("Press a key...");
      }
  }
}

KID's Age: 6, Kid's Name: Len
ParentAge: 35, ParentName: Dev

//IBuisnessLogic.cs
namespace IOCBeginnerGuide
{
  public interface IBuisnessLogic
  {
  }
}

//Kid.cs
namespace IOCBeginnerGuide
{
  class Kid : IBuisnessLogic
  {
      private int _age;
      private string _name;

      public Kid(int age, string name)
      {
          _age = age;
          _name = name;
      }

      public override string ToString()
      {
          return "KID's Age: " + _age + ", Kid's Name: " + _name;
      }
  }
}

//Parent.cs
using System;

namespace IOCBeginnerGuide
{
  class Parent
  {
      private int _age;
      private string _name;
      private IBuisnessLogic _refKids;

      public Parent(int personAge, string personName, IBuisnessLogic obj)
      {          
          _age = personAge;
          _name = personName;
          _refKids = obj;
      }

      public override string ToString()
      {
          Console.WriteLine(_refKids);
          return "ParentAge: " + _age + ", ParentName: " + _name;
      }
  }
}

//CIOC.cs
using System;

namespace IOCBeginnerGuide
{
  class CIOC
  {
      Parent _p;

      public void FactoryMethod()
      {
          IBuisnessLogic objKid = new Kid(12, "Ren");
          _p = new Parent(42, "David", objKid);
      }

      public override string ToString()
      {
          Console.WriteLine(_p);          
          return "Displaying using Constructor Injection";
      }
  }
}

//Program.cs
using System;

namespace IOCBeginnerGuide
{
  class Program
  {
      static void Main(string[] args)
      {
          CIOC obj = new CIOC();
          obj.FactoryMethod();
          Console.WriteLine(obj);

          Console.ReadKey();
          Console.WriteLine("Press a key...");
      }
  }
}

//Parent.cs
using System;

namespace IOCBeginnerGuide
{
  class Parent
  {
      private int _age;
      private string _name;

      public Parent(int personAge, string personName)
      {          
          _age = personAge;
          _name = personName;
      }

      public IBuisnessLogic RefKID {set; get;}

      public override string ToString()
      {
          Console.WriteLine(RefKID);
          return "ParentAge: " + _age + ", ParentName: " + _name;
      }
  }
}

//CIOC.cs
using System;

namespace IOCBeginnerGuide
{
  class CIOC
  {
      Parent _p;

      public void FactoryMethod()
      {
          IBuisnessLogic objKid = new Kid(12, "Ren");
          _p = new Parent(42, "David");
          _p.RefKID = objKid;
      }

      public override string ToString()
      {
          Console.WriteLine(_p);          
          return "Displaying using Setter Injection";
      }
  }
}