public class HandleConcurrencyExceptionAttribute : FilterAttribute, IExceptionFilter
    {
        private PropertyMatchingMode _propertyMatchingMode;
        /// <summary>
        /// This defines when the concurrencyexception happens, 
        /// </summary>
        public enum PropertyMatchingMode
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// Uses only the field names in the model to check against the entity. This option is best when you are using 
            /// View Models with limited fields as opposed to an entity that has many fields. The ViewModel (or model) field names will
            /// be used to check current posted values vs. db values on the entity itself.
            /// </summary>
            UseViewModelNamesToCheckEntity = 0,
            /// <summary>
            /// Use any non-matching value fields on the entity (except timestamp fields) to add errors to the ModelState.
            /// </summary>
            UseEntityFieldsOnly = 1,
            /// <summary>
            /// Tells the filter to not attempt to add field differences to the model state.
            /// This means the end user will not see the specifics of which fields caused issues
            /// </summary>
            DontDisplayFieldClashes = 2
        }


        public HandleConcurrencyExceptionAttribute()
        {
            _propertyMatchingMode = PropertyMatchingMode.UseViewModelNamesToCheckEntity;
        }

        public HandleConcurrencyExceptionAttribute(PropertyMatchingMode propertyMatchingMode)
        {
            _propertyMatchingMode = propertyMatchingMode;
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// The main method, called by the mvc runtime when an exception has occured.
        /// This must be added as a global filter, or as an attribute on a class or action method.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filterContext"></param>
        public void OnException(ExceptionContext filterContext)
        {
            if (!filterContext.ExceptionHandled && filterContext.Exception is DbUpdateConcurrencyException)
            {
                //Get original and current entity values
                DbUpdateConcurrencyException ex = (DbUpdateConcurrencyException)filterContext.Exception;
                var entry = ex.Entries.Single();
                //problems with ef4.1/4.2 here because of context/model in different projects.
                //var databaseValues = entry.CurrentValues.Clone().ToObject();
                //var clientValues = entry.Entity;
                //So - if using EF 4.1/4.2 you may use this workaround
                var clientValues = entry.CurrentValues.Clone().ToObject();
                entry.Reload();
                var databaseValues = entry.CurrentValues.ToObject();

                List<string> propertyNames;

                filterContext.Controller.ViewData.ModelState.AddModelError(string.Empty, "The record you attempted to edit "
                        + "was modified by another user after you got the original value. The "
                        + "edit operation was canceled and the current values in the database "
                        + "have been displayed. If you still want to edit this record, click "
                        + "the Save button again to cause your changes to be the current saved values.");
                PropertyInfo[] entityFromDbProperties = databaseValues.GetType().GetProperties(BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);

                if (_propertyMatchingMode == PropertyMatchingMode.UseViewModelNamesToCheckEntity)
                {
                    //We dont have access to the model here on an exception. Get the field names from modelstate:
                    propertyNames = filterContext.Controller.ViewData.ModelState.Keys.ToList();
                }
                else if (_propertyMatchingMode == PropertyMatchingMode.UseEntityFieldsOnly)
                {
                    propertyNames = databaseValues.GetType().GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public).Select(o => o.Name).ToList();
                }
                else
                {
                    filterContext.ExceptionHandled = true;
                    UpdateTimestampField(filterContext, entityFromDbProperties, databaseValues);
                    filterContext.Result = new ViewResult() { ViewData = filterContext.Controller.ViewData };
                    return;
                }



                UpdateTimestampField(filterContext, entityFromDbProperties, databaseValues);

                //Get all public properties of the entity that have names matching those in our modelstate.
                foreach (var propertyInfo in entityFromDbProperties)
                {

                    //If this value is not in the ModelState values, don't compare it as we don't want
                    //to attempt to emit model errors for fields that don't exist.

                    //Compare db value to the current value from the entity we posted.

                    if (propertyNames.Contains(propertyInfo.Name))
                    {
                        if (propertyInfo.GetValue(databaseValues, null) != propertyInfo.GetValue(clientValues, null))
                        {
                            var currentValue = propertyInfo.GetValue(databaseValues, null);
                            if (currentValue == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(currentValue.ToString()))
                            {
                                currentValue = "Empty";
                            }

                            filterContext.Controller.ViewData.ModelState.AddModelError(propertyInfo.Name, "Current value: "
                                 + currentValue);
                        }
                    }

                    //TODO: hmm.... how can we only check values applicable to the model/modelstate rather than the entity we saved?
                    //The problem here is we may only have a few fields used in the viewmodel, but many in the entity
                    //so we could have a problem here with that.
                    //object o = propertyInfo.GetValue(myObject, null);
                }

                filterContext.ExceptionHandled = true;

                filterContext.Result = new ViewResult() { ViewData = filterContext.Controller.ViewData };
            }
        }

    Getting Started
        Installing ASP.NET 5 On Windows
        Installing ASP.NET 5 On Mac OS X
        Installing ASP.NET 5 On Linux
        Choosing the Right .NET For You on the Server
    Tutorials
        Your First ASP.NET 5 Application Using Visual Studio
        Your First ASP.NET 5 Application on a Mac
        Publish to an Azure Web App using Visual Studio
    Conceptual Overview
        Introduction to ASP.NET 5
        Introducing .NET Core
        DNX Overview
        Understanding ASP.NET 5 Web Apps
    Fundamentals
        Working with Static Files
        Routing
        Configuration
        Dependency Injection
        Diagnostics
        Working with Multiple Environments
        OWIN
    .NET Execution Environment (DNX)
        DNX Overview
        Creating a Cross-Platform Console App with DNX
        Working with DNX Projects
        Using Commands
    Publishing and Deployment
        Publish to a Docker Image
    Client-Side Development
        Grunt and Gulp: Task Runners
        Manage Client-Side Packages with Bower
        Building Beautiful, Responsive Sites with Bootstrap
        Knockout.js MVVM Framework
        Styling Applications with Less, Sass, and Font Awesome
    Security
        Enabling authenication using external providers
        Account Confirmation and Password Recovery with ASP.NET Identity
        Two-factor authenication with SMS using ASP.NET Identity
        Data Protection
    Extensibility
        Writing Middleware

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<packages>
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.OData" version="6.0.0" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Core" version="2.2.1" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Owin" version="1.2.2" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Owin" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="1.0.2" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Net.Compilers" version="1.3.2" targetFramework="net462" developmentDependency="true" />
  <package id="Microsoft.OData.Core" version="7.0.0" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Microsoft.OData.Edm" version="7.0.0" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Owin" version="3.0.1" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Owin.FileSystems" version="3.0.1" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Owin.Host.SystemWeb" version="3.0.1" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Owin.Security" version="3.0.1" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Owin.StaticFiles" version="3.0.1" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Spatial" version="7.0.0" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="9.0.1" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="Owin" version="1.0" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="System.Collections" version="4.0.11" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="System.Collections.Concurrent" version="4.0.12" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="System.ComponentModel" version="4.0.1" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="System.Diagnostics.Debug" version="4.0.11" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="System.Globalization" version="4.0.11" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="System.Linq" version="4.1.0" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="System.Linq.Expressions" version="4.1.0" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="System.Reflection" version="4.1.0" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="System.Resources.ResourceManager" version="4.0.1" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="System.Runtime.Extensions" version="4.1.0" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="System.Threading" version="4.0.11" targetFramework="net462" />
  <package id="System.Threading.Tasks" version="4.0.11" targetFramework="net462" />
</packages>

PM>Update-Package -reinstall -Project YourProjectName

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="owin:AppStartup" value="OwinKatanaTest.OwinAppStartup, OwinKatanaTest" />
    <!-- Owin App Startup Class -->
    <add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
    <!-- Disable asp.net web pages. Note that based on our current configuration, asp.net web forms, mvc and web pages won't work. This configuration is for owin stuffs only, for example asp.net web api & odata, signalr, etc. -->
  </appSettings>
  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" defaultLanguage="c#" enablePrefetchOptimization="true" optimizeCompilations="true" targetFramework="4.6.2">
      <assemblies>
        <remove assembly="*" />
        <!-- To improve app startup performance, our app will continue its work without this compilations, these are required for asp.net web forms, mvc and web pages. -->
        <add assembly="OwinKatanaTest" />
      </assemblies>
    </compilation>
    <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.6.2" />
    <httpModules>
      <!-- No need to these modules and handlers, owin handler itself will do everything for us -->
      <clear />
    </httpModules>
    <httpHandlers>
      <clear />
    </httpHandlers>
    <sessionState mode="Off" />
  </system.web>
  <system.codedom>
    <compilers>
      <compiler language="c#;cs;csharp" extension=".cs" type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.CSharpCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=1.0.2.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:6 /nowarn:1659;1699;1701" />
    </compilers>
  </system.codedom>
  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Owin" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.1.0" newVersion="3.0.1.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Newtonsoft.Json" publicKeyToken="30ad4fe6b2a6aeed" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-9.0.0.0" newVersion="9.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Owin.Security" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.1.0" newVersion="3.0.1.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Core" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-2.2.1.0" newVersion="2.2.1.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Reflection" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.1.0.0" newVersion="4.1.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Runtime.Extensions" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.1.0.0" newVersion="4.1.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Http" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.2.3.0" newVersion="5.2.3.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Net.Http.Formatting" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.2.3.0" newVersion="5.2.3.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>
  <system.webServer>
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="false">
      <!-- We're not going to remove all modules, some modules such as static & dynamic compression modules are really cool (-: -->
      <remove name="RewriteModule" />
      <remove name="OutputCache" />
      <remove name="Session" />
      <remove name="WindowsAuthentication" />
      <remove name="FormsAuthentication" />
      <remove name="DefaultAuthentication" />
      <remove name="RoleManager" />
      <remove name="FileAuthorization" />
      <remove name="UrlAuthorization" />
      <remove name="AnonymousIdentification" />
      <remove name="Profile" />
      <remove name="UrlMappingsModule" />
      <remove name="ServiceModel-4.0" />
      <remove name="UrlRoutingModule-4.0" />
      <remove name="ScriptModule-4.0" />
      <remove name="Isapi" />
      <remove name="IsapiFilter" />
      <remove name="DigestAuthentication" />
      <remove name="WindowsAuthentication" />
      <remove name="ServerSideInclude" />
      <remove name="DirectoryListing" />
      <remove name="DefaultDocument" />
      <remove name="CustomError" />
      <remove name="Cgi" />
    </modules>
    <defaultDocument>
      <!-- Default docs will be configured using owin static files middleware -->
      <files>
        <clear />
      </files>
    </defaultDocument>
    <handlers>
      <!-- Only use this handler for all requests -->
      <clear />
      <add name="Owin" verb="*" path="*" type="Microsoft.Owin.Host.SystemWeb.OwinHttpHandler, Microsoft.Owin.Host.SystemWeb" />
    </handlers>
    <httpProtocol>
      <customHeaders>
        <clear />
      </customHeaders>
    </httpProtocol>
  </system.webServer>
</configuration>

using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR;
using Microsoft.OData;
using Microsoft.OData.Edm;
using Owin;
using OwinKatanaTest.Model;
using OwinKatanaTest.ODataControllers;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.OData.Builder;
using System.Web.OData.Extensions;
using System.Web.OData.Routing.Conventions;

namespace OwinKatanaTest
{
    public class OwinAppStartup
    {
        public void Configuration(IAppBuilder owinApp)
        {
            owinApp.Map("/odata", innerOwinAppForOData =>
            {
                HttpConfiguration webApiODataConfig = new HttpConfiguration();
                webApiODataConfig.IncludeErrorDetailPolicy = IncludeErrorDetailPolicy.Always;

                webApiODataConfig.Formatters.Clear();

                IEnumerable<IODataRoutingConvention> conventions = ODataRoutingConventions.CreateDefault();

                ODataModelBuilder modelBuilder = new ODataConventionModelBuilder(webApiODataConfig);

                modelBuilder.Namespace = modelBuilder.ContainerName = "Test";
                var categoriesSetConfig = modelBuilder.EntitySet<Category>("Categories");
                var getBestCategoryFunctionConfig = categoriesSetConfig.EntityType.Collection.Function(nameof(CategoriesController.GetBestCategory));
                getBestCategoryFunctionConfig.ReturnsFromEntitySet<Category>("Categories");

                IEdmModel edmModel = modelBuilder.GetEdmModel();

                webApiODataConfig.MapODataServiceRoute("default", "", builder =>
                {
                    builder.AddService(ServiceLifetime.Singleton, sp => conventions);
                    builder.AddService(ServiceLifetime.Singleton, sp => edmModel);
                });

                innerOwinAppForOData.UseWebApi(webApiODataConfig);

            });

            owinApp.Map("/api", innerOwinAppForWebApi =>
            {
                HttpConfiguration webApiConfig = new HttpConfiguration();
                webApiConfig.IncludeErrorDetailPolicy = IncludeErrorDetailPolicy.Always;

                webApiConfig.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();

                webApiConfig.Routes.MapHttpRoute(name: "default", routeTemplate: "{controller}/{action}", defaults: new { action = RouteParameter.Optional });

                innerOwinAppForWebApi.UseWebApi(webApiConfig);
            });

            owinApp.Map("/signalr", innerOwinAppForSignalR =>
            {
                innerOwinAppForSignalR.RunSignalR(new HubConfiguration
                {
                    EnableDetailedErrors = true
                });
            });

            owinApp.UseStaticFiles();

            owinApp.Run(async context =>
            {
                await context.Response.WriteAsync("owin katana");
            });
        }
    }
}

using OwinKatanaTest.Model;
using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.OData;

namespace OwinKatanaTest.ODataControllers
{
    public class CategoriesController : ODataController
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public Category GetBestCategory()
        {
            return new Category { Id = 1, Name = "Test" };
        }
    }
}

using OwinKatanaTest.Model;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web.Http;

namespace OwinKatanaTest.ApiControllers
{
    public class ProductsController : ApiController
    {
        [HttpGet]
        [Route("products/{categoryId}")]
        public List<Product> GetProductsByCategoryId(int categoryId)
        {
            return new List<Product>
            {
                new Product { Id = 1 , Name = "Test" }
            };
        }
    }
}

<package id="Microsoft.Owin.Testing" version="3.0.1" targetFramework="net462" />

using Microsoft.Owin.Testing;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using OwinKatanaTest;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Test
{
    [TestClass]
    public class Test
    {
        [TestMethod]
        public async Task TestWebApi()
        {
            using (TestServer server = TestServer.Create<OwinAppStartup>())
            {
                HttpResponseMessage apiResponse = await server.HttpClient.GetAsync("/api/products/1");
                apiResponse.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
                Assert.AreEqual(HttpStatusCode.OK, apiResponse.StatusCode);
            }
        }

        [TestMethod]
        public async Task TestOData()
        {
            using (TestServer server = TestServer.Create<OwinAppStartup>())
            {
                HttpResponseMessage odataResponse = await server.HttpClient.GetAsync("odata/Categories/Test.GetBestCategory");
                odataResponse.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
                Assert.AreEqual(HttpStatusCode.OK, odataResponse.StatusCode);
            }
        }
    }
}