namespace CoreIocServices
{
    public interface IMyDisposableService
    {
        void Run();
    }

    public class MyDisposableService : IMyDisposableService, IDisposable
    {
        private readonly ILogger<MyDisposableService> _logger;

        public MyDisposableService(ILogger<MyDisposableService> logger)
        {
            _logger = logger ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(logger));
            _logger.LogInformation("+ {0} was created", this.GetType().Name);
        }

        public void Run()
        {
            _logger.LogInformation("Running MyDisposableService!");
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            _logger.LogInformation("- {0} was disposed!", this.GetType().Name);
        }
    }
}

namespace CoreIocSample02
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddTransient<IMyDisposableService, MyDisposableService>();

namespace CoreIocSample02.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IMyDisposableService _myDisposableService;

        public HomeController(IMyDisposableService myDisposableService)
        {
            _myDisposableService = myDisposableService;
        }

        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            _myDisposableService.Run();
            return View();
        }

info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker[1]
      Route matched with {action = "Index", controller = "Home"}. Executing action CoreIocSample02.Controllers.HomeController.Index (CoreIocSample02)
info: CoreIocServices.MyDisposableService[0]
      + MyDisposableService was created
.
.
.  
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointMiddleware[1]
      Executed endpoint 'CoreIocSample02.Controllers.HomeController.Index (CoreIocSample02)'
info: CoreIocServices.MyDisposableService[0]
      - MyDisposableService was disposed!
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost[2]
      Request finished in 1316.4719ms 200 text/html; charset=utf-8

namespace CoreIocSample02
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            app.Use(async (context, next) =>
            {
                var writer = File.CreateText(Path.GetTempFileName());
                context.Response.RegisterForDispose(writer);
                context.Items["filewriter"] = writer;
                await writer.WriteLineAsync("some important information");
                await writer.FlushAsync();
                await next();
            });

namespace CoreIocSample02.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public async Task<IActionResult> WriteLog()
        {
            var writer = HttpContext.Items["filewriter"] as StreamWriter;
            if (writer != null)
            {
                await writer.WriteLineAsync("more important information");
                await writer.FlushAsync();
            }
            return View();
        }

using(var scope = serviceProvider.CreateScope())
{
   var provider = scope.ServiceProvider;
   var resolvedService = provider.GetRequiredService(someType);
   // Use resolvedService...
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, 
                      ILoggerFactory loggerFactory, 
                      IServiceScopeFactory scopeFactory) 
{
   using (var scope = scopeFactory.CreateScope()) 
   { 
     var initializer = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService<IOperationScoped>(); 
     initializer.SeedAsync().Wait(); 
   } 
}

var myDisposableService = serviceProvider.GetService<IMyDisposableService>();
myDisposableService.Run();

var serviceCollection = new ServiceCollection();
ConfigureServices(serviceCollection);
var serviceProvider = serviceCollection.BuildServiceProvider();

namespace Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection
{
    public sealed class ServiceProvider : IServiceProvider, IDisposable, IServiceProviderEngineCallback
    {
        public void Dispose();
        public object GetService(Type serviceType);
    }
}

namespace CoreIocSample01
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var serviceCollection = new ServiceCollection();
            ConfigureServices(serviceCollection);
            using (var serviceProvider = serviceCollection.BuildServiceProvider())
            {
                var myDisposableService = serviceProvider.GetService<IMyDisposableService>();
                myDisposableService.Run();

                var testService = serviceProvider.GetService<ITestService>();
                testService.Run();
            }
        }

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;

namespace PWS
{
    public static class Helpers
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// تغییر اندازه تصویر
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="imageFile">آرایه بایتی از تصویر مورد نظر</param>
        /// <param name="targetSize">اندازه تصویر خروجی</param>
        /// <param name="format">فرمت تصویر خروجی</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static byte[] ResizeImageFile(this byte[] imageFile, Int32 targetSize, ImageFormat format)
        {
            if (imageFile == null)
                throw new Exception("لطفا تصویر اصلی را مشخص نمایید");
            //باز کردن تصویر اصلی به عنوان یک جریان
            using (var oldImage = Image.FromStream(new MemoryStream(imageFile)))
            {
                //محاسبه اندازه تصویر خروجی با توجه به اندازه داده شده
                var newSize = CalculateDimensions(oldImage.Size, targetSize);
                //ایجاد تصویر جدید
                using (var newImage = new Bitmap(newSize.Width, newSize.Height, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb))
                {
                    using (var canvas = Graphics.FromImage(newImage))
                    {
                        canvas.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
                        canvas.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                        canvas.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;
                        //تغییر اندازه تصویر اصلی و قرار دادن آن در تصویر جدید
                        canvas.DrawImage(oldImage, new Rectangle(new Point(0, 0), newSize));
                        var m = new MemoryStream();
                        //ذخیره تصویر جدید با فرمت وارد شده
                        newImage.Save(m, format);
                        return m.GetBuffer();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// محاسبه ابعاد تصویر خروجی
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="oldSize">اندازه تصویر اصلی</param>
        /// <param name="targetSize">اندازه تصویر خروجی</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static Size CalculateDimensions(Size oldSize, Int32 targetSize)
        {
            var newSize = new Size();
            if (oldSize.Height > oldSize.Width)
            {
                newSize.Width = Convert.ToInt32(oldSize.Width * (targetSize / (float)oldSize.Height));
                newSize.Height = targetSize;
            }
            else
            {
                newSize.Width = targetSize;
                newSize.Height = Convert.ToInt32(oldSize.Height * (targetSize / (float)oldSize.Width));
            }
            return newSize;
        }
    }
}

byte[] oldImage = FileUploadImage.FileBytes;
byte[] target = oldImage.ResizeImageFile(100, ImageFormat.Jpeg);

namespace jqGrid10.Models
{
    public class Post
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string CategoryName { set; get; }
        public int NumberOfViews { set; get; }
    }
}

            $('#list').jqGrid({
                caption: "آزمایش دهم",
                //...
                grouping: true,
                groupingView: {
                    groupField: ['CategoryName'],
                    groupOrder: ['asc'],
                    groupText : ['<b>{0} - {1} ردیف</b>'],
                    groupDataSorted: true,
                    groupColumnShow: false,
                    groupCollapse: true,
                    groupSummary: [true],
                    showSummaryOnHide: true
                }
            });

                colModel: [
// ........
                    {
                        name: '@(StronglyTyped.PropertyName<Post>(x => x.Title))',
                        index: '@(StronglyTyped.PropertyName<Post>(x => x.Title))',
                        align: 'right',
                        width: 150,
                        summaryTpl: '<div style="text-align: left;">خلاصه </div>',
                        summaryType: function (val, name, record) {
                            return "";
                        }
                    },
// ........
                    {
                        name: '@(StronglyTyped.PropertyName<Post>(x => x.NumberOfViews))',
                        index: '@(StronglyTyped.PropertyName<Post>(x => x.NumberOfViews))',
                        align: 'center',
                        width: 70,
                        summaryType: 'sum', summaryTpl: '<b>جمع مشاهدات: {0}</b>'
                    }
                ],

            $('#list').jqGrid({
                caption: "آزمایش دهم",
                //.........
                loadComplete: function() {
                    //.........
                    $('#list').jqGrid('groupingToggle', 'list' + 'ghead_0_0');
                    $("tr.jqfoot td").css({
                        "background": "#2f4f4f",
                        "color": "#FFF"
                    });
                },
            });

• فایرفاکس 12 و بالاتر
• گوگل کروم 19 و بالاتر
• اپرا 12 و بالاتر
• سافاری 5 و بالاتر
• اینترنت اکسپلورر 10 و بالاتر
• NodeJs 0.10 و بالاتر
• و به صورت شگفت انگیزی در Apache Cordova

• Can I use IndexedDB 
  
• Can I use Web SQL Database 
  

public class Rectangle
{
    public int Length { get; set; }
    public int Height { get; set; }

    public void Grow(int length, int height)
    {
        Length += length;
        Height += height;
    }
}

Rectangle r = new Rectangle();
r.Length = 5;
r.Height = 10;
r.Grow(10, 10);// r.Length is 15, r.Height is 20, same instance of r

// After
public class ImmutableRectangle
{
    int Length { get; }
    int Height { get; }

    public ImmutableRectangle(int length, int height)
    {
        Length = length;
        Height = height;
    }

    public ImmutableRectangle Grow(int length, int height) =>
          new ImmutableRectangle(Length + length, Height + height);
}

ImmutableRectangle r = new ImmutableRectangle(5, 10);
r = r.Grow(10, 10);// r.Length is 15, r.Height is 20, is a new instance of r

public static void Main()
{
    Console.WriteLine(GetSalutation(DateTime.Now.Hour));
}

// imparitive, mutates state to produce a result
/*public static string GetSalutation(int hour)
{
    string salutation; // placeholder value

    if (hour < 12)
        salutation = "Good Morning";
    else
        salutation = "Good Afternoon";

    return salutation; // return mutated variable
}*/

public static string GetSalutation(int hour) => hour < 12 ? "Good Morning" : "Good Afternoon";

public static int Count<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate)
{
    int count = 0;

    foreach (TSource element in source)
    {
        checked
        {
            if (predicate(element))
            {
                count++;
            }
        }
    }

    return count;
}

public static class Extensions
{
    public static Func<T, TReturn2> Compose<T, TReturn1, TReturn2>(this Func<TReturn1, TReturn2> func1, Func<T, TReturn1> func2)
    {
        return x => func1(func2(x));
    }
}

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Func<int, int> square = (x) => x * x;
        Func<int, int> negate = x => x * -1;
        Func<int, string> toString = s => s.ToString();
        Func<int, string> squareNegateThenToString = toString.Compose(negate).Compose(square);
        Console.WriteLine(squareNegateThenToString(2));
    }
}

string str = new StringBuilder()
  .Append("Hello ")
  .Append("World ")
  .ToString()
  .TrimEnd()
  .ToUpper();

public static class Extensions
{
    public static StringBuilder AppendWhen(this StringBuilder sb, string value, bool predicate) => predicate ? sb.Append(value) : sb;
}

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Extends the StringBuilder class to accept a predicate
        string htmlButton = new StringBuilder().Append("<button").AppendWhen(" disabled", false).Append(">Click me</button>").ToString();
    }
}

public static void Main()
{
    int[] a = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };

    foreach (int n in GreaterThan(a, 3))
    {
        Console.WriteLine(n);
    }
}


/*public static IEnumerable<int> GreaterThan(int[] arr, int gt)
{
    List<int> temp = new List<int>();
    foreach (int n in arr)
    {
        if (n > gt) temp.Add(n);
    }
    return temp;
}*/

public static IEnumerable<int> GreaterThan(int[] arr, int gt)
{
    foreach (int n in arr)
    {
        if (n > gt) yield return n;
    }
}

List<int> collection = new List<int> { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };

// Imparative style of programming is verbose
List<int> results = new List<int>();

foreach(var num in collection)
{
  if (num % 2 != 0) results.Add(num);
}

// Declarative is terse and beautiful
var results = collection.Where(num => num % 2 != 0);

namespace AutoMapperInjection.Entities
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        public string HashedPassword { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace AutoMapperInjection.Models
{
    public class UserDto
    {
        public string Password { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace AutoMapperInjection.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route("[controller]")]
    public class HomeController : ControllerBase
    {
        private readonly IMapper _mapper;

        public HomeController(IMapper mapper)
        {
            _mapper = mapper ?? throw new NullReferenceException(nameof(mapper));
        }

        [HttpPost("[action]")]
        public IActionResult RegisterUser(UserDto model)
        {
            var user = _mapper.Map<User>(model);

            // TODO: Save user

            return Ok();
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;

namespace AutoMapperInjection.Services
{
    public interface IPasswordHasherService
    {
        string GetSha256Hash(string input);
    }

    public class PasswordHasherService : IPasswordHasherService
    {
        public string GetSha256Hash(string input)
        {
            using var hashAlgorithm = new SHA256CryptoServiceProvider();
            var byteValue = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input);
            var byteHash = hashAlgorithm.ComputeHash(byteValue);
            return Convert.ToBase64String(byteHash);
        }
    }
}

        public class HashedPasswordResolver : IValueResolver<UserDto, User, string>
        {
            private readonly IPasswordHasherService _hasher;

            public HashedPasswordResolver(IPasswordHasherService hasher)
            {
                _hasher = hasher ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(hasher));
            }

            public string Resolve(UserDto source, User destination, string destMember, ResolutionContext context)
            {
                return _hasher.GetSha256Hash(source.Password);
            }
        }

    public class UserDtoMappingsProfile : Profile
    {
        public UserDtoMappingsProfile()
        {
            // Map from User (entity) to UserDto, and back
            this.CreateMap<User, UserDto>()
                .ReverseMap()
                .ForMember(user => user.HashedPassword, exp => exp.MapFrom<HashedPasswordResolver>());
        }
    }

namespace AutoMapperInjection
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddScoped<IPasswordHasherService, PasswordHasherService>();
            services.AddAutoMapper(typeof(UserDtoMappingsProfile).Assembly);
            services.AddControllers();
        }

        public class UserDtoMappingsAction : IMappingAction<UserDto, User>
        {
            private readonly IPasswordHasherService _hasher;

            public UserDtoMappingsAction(IPasswordHasherService hasher)
            {
                _hasher = hasher ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(hasher));
            }

            public void Process(UserDto source, User destination, ResolutionContext context)
            {
                destination.HashedPassword = _hasher.GetSha256Hash(source.Password);
            }
        }

    public class UserDtoMappingsProfile : Profile
    {
        public UserDtoMappingsProfile()
        {
            // Map from User (entity) to UserDto, and back
            this.CreateMap<User, UserDto>()
                .ReverseMap()
                .AfterMap<UserDtoMappingsAction>();
        }
    }