using System;
 

public class SampleModel

{

    public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }

    public string Data { get; set; }

    public int Id { get; set; }

}  

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

public class SampleModel
{
    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Start date is required")]
    public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }

    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Data is required")]
    public string Data { get; set; }

    public int Id { get; set; }
}

@model SampleModel
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}

<section>
    <header>
        <h3>SampleModel</h3>
    </header>
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true, null, new { @class = "alert alert-error alert-block" })

    @using (Html.BeginForm("SaveData", "Sample", FormMethod.Post))
    {
        <p>
            @Html.LabelFor(x => x.StartDate)
            @Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.StartDate)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(x => x.StartDate)
        </p>
        <p>
            @Html.LabelFor(x => x.Data)
            @Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.Data)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(x => x.Data)
        </p>
        <input type="submit" value="Save"/>
    }
</section>

 public class SampleController : Controller
    {
        //
        // GET: /Sample/

        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult SaveData(SampleModel item)
        {
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                //save data
            }
            else
            {
                ModelState.AddModelError("","لطفا خطاهای زیر را برطرف نمایید");
                RedirectToAction("Index", item);
            }
            return View("Index");
        }
    }

public class VegaRequiredAttribute : RequiredAttribute, IClientValidatable
    {
#region Fields (2) 

        private readonly string _resourceId;
        private String _resourceString = String.Empty;

#endregion Fields 

#region Constructors (1) 

        public VegaRequiredAttribute(string resourceId)
        {
            _resourceId = resourceId;
            ErrorMessage = _resourceId;
            AllowEmptyStrings = true;
        }

#endregion Constructors 

#region Properties (1) 

        public new String ErrorMessage
        {
            get { return _resourceString; }
            set { _resourceString = GetMessageFromResource(value); }
        }

#endregion Properties 

#region Methods (2) 

// Public Methods (1) 

        public IEnumerable<ModelClientValidationRule> GetClientValidationRules(ModelMetadata metadata, ControllerContext context)
        {

            yield return new ModelClientValidationRule
            {
                ErrorMessage = GetMessageFromResource(_resourceId),
                ValidationType = "required"
            };
        }
// Private Methods (1) 

        private string GetMessageFromResource(string resourceId)
        {
            var errorMessage = HttpContext.GetGlobalResourceObject(_resourceId, "Yes") as string;
            return errorMessage ?? ErrorMessage;
        }

#endregion Methods 
    }

HttpContext.GetGlobalResourceObject(_resourceId, "Yes") as string;  

public class SampleModel
{
    [VegaRequired("RequiredMessage")]
    public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }

    [VegaRequired("RequiredMessage")]
    public string Data { get; set; }

    public int Id { get; set; }
}

<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-1.9.1.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>

<appSettings>
    <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
    <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true"/>
</appSettings>

<script type="text/javascript">
        jQuery.validator.addMethod('required', function (value, element, params) {
            if (value == null | value == "") {
                return false;
            } else {
                return true;
            }

        }, '');

        jQuery.validator.unobtrusive.adapters.add('required', {}, function (options) {
            options.rules['required'] = true;
            options.messages['required'] = options.message;
        });
    </script>

Reset Component جایگزینی برای normalize.css

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication1.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        //
        // GET: /Home/
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }
    }
}

public abstract class ControllerBase : IController
public abstract class Controller : ControllerBase

The view 'Index' or its master was not found or no view engine supports the searched locations. The following locations were searched:
~/Views/Home/Index.aspx
~/Views/Home/Index.ascx
~/Views/Shared/Index.aspx
~/Views/Shared/Index.ascx
~/Views/Home/Index.cshtml
~/Views/Home/Index.vbhtml
~/Views/Shared/Index.cshtml
~/Views/Shared/Index.vbhtml

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}
<h2>Index</h2>

public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
    routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
    routes.MapRoute(
                "Default", // Route name
                "{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
                new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults
            );
}

http://hostname/home/about

http://localhost/
http://localhost/home
http://localhost/home/about
http://localhost/process/list

public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
    routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

    routes.MapRoute(
                "Process", // Route name
                "Process/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
                new { controller = "Process", action = "List", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults
            );

    routes.MapRoute(
                "Default", // Route name
                "{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
                new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults
            );
}

اولین پروژه

معمولا برای شروع از تاریخچه و توضیحات دیگر استفاده میکنند اما روش آموزشی که در پیش خواهیم گرفت با انجام پروژه‌های عملی بوده و هر جا که نیاز به توضیح باشد ، بیان میکنیم ...

ایجاد اولین پروژه  Win32 Console Application

ویژوال استادیو را اجرا نمایید و از گزینه  File -> New -> Project و سپس طبق عکس زیر پروژه Win32 Console Application را انتخاب نمایید ، دقت کنید که زبان انتخاب شده ++Visual C باشد.

در این مرحله میتوانید محل ذخیره شده پروژه را در قسمت Location  تنظیم نمایید و از قسمت  Name  میتوانید نام دلخواه را وارد کنید در حالت پیش فرض اگر اولین پروژه Win32 Console  در مسیر تعین شده‌ی قسمت  Location  باشد ، نام  ConsoleApplication1  قرار گرفته است . پس از تنظیمات Ok کنید .

در این مرحله Next  را بزنید .

در این مرحله در قسمت Additional options  تیک Empty project را بزنید ، همانند عکس فوق تنظیمات را انجام دهید .

پس از انجام مراحل فوق پروژه بصورت شکل زیر ظاهر میشود .

برای کد نویسی روی نام پروژه که در اینجا ConsoleApplication1 می‌باشد ، راست کلیک میکنیم و گزینه Add و سپس New Item  را انتخاب میکنیم .

طبق عکس زیر فایل با پسوند cpp  را انتخاب و Add  میکنیم .

فایلی که اکنون به پروژه اضافه کردیم خالی و با نام پیش فرض Source.cpp  می‌باشد ، دستورات زیر را در آن تایپ کنید .حال پروژه به شکل زیر خواهد بود .

#include<iostream>

int  main()
{
   std::cout<<"Hello world ...\n";
   return 0;
}

using System;

namespace System.Web.Mvc
{
    public abstract class WebViewPage<TModel> : WebViewPage
    {
        protected WebViewPage();
        public AjaxHelper<TModel> Ajax { get; set; }
        public HtmlHelper<TModel> Html { get; set; }
        public TModel Model { get; }
        public ViewDataDictionary<TModel> ViewData { get; set; }
        public override void InitHelpers();
        protected override void SetViewData(ViewDataDictionary viewData);
    }
}

<head>
    <title>@ViewBag.Title</title>
    <link href="@Url.Content("~/Content/Site.css")" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-1.5.1.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.unobtrusive-ajax.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>    
</head>

namespace MvcApplication18.Models
{
    public class Employee
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace MvcApplication18.Models
{
    public static class EmployeeDataSource
    {
        public static IList<Employee> CreateEmployees()
        {
            var list = new List<Employee>();
            for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
            {
                list.Add(new Employee { Id = i + 1, Name = "name " + i });
            }
            return list;
        }
    }
}

using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using MvcApplication18.Models;

namespace MvcApplication18.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [HttpPost] //for IE-8        
        public ActionResult EmployeeInfo(int? id)
        {
            if (!Request.IsAjaxRequest())
                return View("Error");

            if (!id.HasValue)
                return View("Error");

            var list = EmployeeDataSource.CreateEmployees();
            var data = list.Where(x => x.Id == id.Value).FirstOrDefault();
            if (data == null)
                return View("Error");

            return PartialView(viewName: "_EmployeeInfo", model: data);
        }
    }
}

@model MvcApplication18.Models.Employee

<strong>Name:</strong> @Model.Name

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}
<h2>
    Index</h2>

<div id="EmployeeInfo">
    @Ajax.ActionLink(
     linkText: "Get Employee-1 info",
     actionName: "EmployeeInfo",
     controllerName: "Home",
     routeValues: new { id = 1 },
     ajaxOptions: new AjaxOptions
                  {
                      HttpMethod = "POST",
                      InsertionMode = InsertionMode.Replace,
                      UpdateTargetId = "EmployeeInfo",
                      LoadingElementId = "Progress"
                  })
</div>

<div id="Progress" style="display: none">
    <img src="@Url.Content("~/Content/images/loading.gif")" alt="loading..."  />
</div>

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class|AttributeTargets.Method)]
public class AjaxOnlyAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
{
  public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
  {
    if (filterContext.HttpContext.Request.IsAjaxRequest())
    {
      base.OnActionExecuting(filterContext);
    }
    else
    {
      throw new InvalidOperationException("This operation can only be accessed via Ajax requests");
    }
  }
}

[AjaxOnly]
public ActionResult SomeAjaxAction()
{
    return Content("Hello!");
}

<a data-ajax="true" data-ajax-loading="#Progress" data-ajax-method="POST" 
    data-ajax-mode="replace" data-ajax-update="#EmployeeInfo" 
    href="/Home/EmployeeInfo/1">Get Employee-1 info</a>

<a href="#" onclick="LoadEmployeeInfo()">Get Employee-1 info</a>
@section javascript
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        function LoadEmployeeInfo() {
            showProgress();
            $.ajax({
                type: "POST",
                url: "/Home/EmployeeInfo",
                data: JSON.stringify({ id: 1 }),
                contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
                dataType: "json",
                // controller is returning a simple text, not json
                complete: function (xhr, status) {                    
                    var data = xhr.responseText;
                    if (status === 'error' || !data) {
                        //handleError                        
                    }
                    else {
                        $('#EmployeeInfo').html(data);
                    }
                    hideProgress();
                }
            });
        }
        function showProgress() {
            $('#Progress').css("display", "block");
        }
        function hideProgress() {
            $('#Progress').css("display", "none");
        }
    </script>
}

@RenderSection("javascript", required: false)

[HttpPost] //for IE-8        
public ActionResult EmployeeInfoData(int? id)
{
            if (!Request.IsAjaxRequest())
                return Json(false);

            if (!id.HasValue)
                return Json(false);

            var list = EmployeeDataSource.CreateEmployees();
            var data = list.Where(x => x.Id == id.Value).FirstOrDefault();
            if (data == null)
                return Json(false);

            return Json(data);
}

<a href="#" onclick="LoadEmployeeInfoData()">Get Employee-2 info</a>
@section javascript
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        function LoadEmployeeInfoData() {
            showProgress();
            $.ajax({
                type: "POST",
                url: "/Home/EmployeeInfoData",
                data: JSON.stringify({ id: 1 }),
                contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
                dataType: "json",
                // controller is returning the json data
                success: function (result) {
                    if (result) {
                        alert(result.Id + ' - ' + result.Name);
                    }
                    hideProgress();
                },
                error: function (result) {
                    alert(result.status + ' ' + result.statusText);
                    hideProgress();
                }
            });
        }

        function showProgress() {
            $('#Progress').css("display", "block");
        }
        function hideProgress() {
            $('#Progress').css("display", "none");
        }
    </script>
}

[HttpPost] //for IE-8        
public ActionResult SearchEmployeeInfo(string data)
{
            if (!Request.IsAjaxRequest())
                return Content(string.Empty);

            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(data))
                return Content(string.Empty);

            var employeesList = EmployeeDataSource.CreateEmployees();
            var list = employeesList.Where(x => x.Name.Contains(data)).ToList();
            if (list == null || !list.Any())
                return Content(string.Empty);

            return PartialView(viewName: "_SearchEmployeeInfo", model: list);
}

@model IEnumerable<MvcApplication18.Models.Employee>

<table>
    <tr>
        <th>
            Name
        </th>
    </tr>

@foreach (var item in Model) {
    <tr>
        <td>
            @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Name)
        </td>
    </tr>
}

</table>

@using (Ajax.BeginForm(actionName: "SearchEmployeeInfo",
                       controllerName: "Home", 
                       ajaxOptions: new AjaxOptions
                                    {
                                         HttpMethod = "POST",
                                         InsertionMode = InsertionMode.Replace,
                                         UpdateTargetId = "EmployeeInfo",
                                         LoadingElementId = "Progress"
                                    }))
    {
      @Html.TextBox("data")
      <input type="submit" value="Search" />
    }

<form action="/Home/SearchEmployeeInfo" data-ajax="true" 
          data-ajax-loading="#Progress" data-ajax-method="POST" 
          data-ajax-mode="replace" data-ajax-update="#EmployeeInfo" 
          id="form0" method="post">
       <input id="data" name="data" type="text" value="" />
       <input type="submit" value="Search" />
</form>

$.validator.unobtrusive.parse("#{form-id}");

$.ajax
({
    url: "/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
    type: "get",
    success: function(data)
    {
        $.validator.unobtrusive.parse("#{form-id}");
    }
});

//or
$.get('/{controller}/{action}/{id}', function (data) { $.validator.unobtrusive.parse("#{form-id}"); });

@using (Ajax.BeginForm(
    "Action1",
    "Controller",
    null,
    new AjaxOptions { 
        OnSuccess = "onSuccess",
        UpdateTargetId = "result"
    },
    null)
)
{
    <input type="submit" value="Save" />
}

var onSuccess = function(result) {
    // enable unobtrusive validation for the contents
    // that was injected into the <div id="result"></div> node
    $.validator.unobtrusive.parse("#result");
};