mysite.com/reporting

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace SampleProject.Models
{
    public class Channel
    {
        public string ChannelTitle { get; set; }
        [Required]
        public string ChannelUrl { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace SampleProject.Models
{
    public static class ChannelDataSource
    {
        static ChannelDataSource() => Channels = new List<Channel>();
        public static List<Channel> Channels { get; private set; }
        public static void Add(Channel channel) => Channels.Add(channel);
    }
}

using SampleProject.Models;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace SampleProject.Controllers
{
    public class ChannelController : Controller
    {
        // GET: Channel
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            var channels = ChannelDataSource.Channels;
            return View(channels);
        }

        public ActionResult Channel(string channelUrl)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(channelUrl))
            {
                return new HttpNotFoundResult("channel not found!");
            }
            var channel = ChannelDataSource.Channels.SingleOrDefault(ch => ch.ChannelUrl == channelUrl.ToLower());
            if (channel == null)
            {
                return new HttpNotFoundResult("channel not found!");
            }
            return View(channel);
        }

        public ActionResult Create() => View();

        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public ActionResult Create(Channel channel)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                ModelState.AddModelError(string.Empty, "Please check your inputs!");
                return View(channel);
            }
            ChannelDataSource.Add(channel);
            TempData["Message"] = "Channel added successfully!";
            return RedirectToAction(nameof(Index));
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;

namespace SampleProject
{
    public class RouteConfig
    {
        public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

            routes.MapRoute(
                name: "ChannelUrls",
                url: "{channelurl}",
                defaults: new { controller = "Channel", action = "Channel", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
            );

            routes.MapRoute(
                name: "Default",
                url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                defaults: new { controller = "Channel", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
            );
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Routing;

namespace SampleProject.Models
{
    public static class Utility
    {
        public static List<string> GetAllAreaNames()
        {
            var areaNames = RouteTable.Routes.OfType<Route>()
                            .Where(d => d.DataTokens != null)
                            .Where(d=> d.DataTokens.ContainsKey("area"))
                            .Select(r => r.DataTokens["area"].ToString().ToLower())
                            .ToList();
            return areaNames;
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using SampleProject.Models;

namespace SampleProject.CustomValidators
{
    public class CheckForAreaExisting : ValidationAttribute, IClientValidatable
    {
        public List<string> AreaNames
        {
            get
            {
                return Utility.GetAllAreaNames();
            }
        }
        public IEnumerable<ModelClientValidationRule> GetClientValidationRules(ModelMetadata metadata, ControllerContext context)
        {
            var rule = new ModelClientValidationRule
            {
                ValidationType = "checkforareaexisting",
                ErrorMessage = FormatErrorMessage(metadata.GetDisplayName())
            };
            rule.ValidationParameters.Add("areanames", string.Join(",", AreaNames));
            yield return rule;
        }

        public override bool IsValid(object value)
        {
            if (value != null)
            {
                return Utility.GetAllAreaNames()
                   .SingleOrDefault(area => area == value.ToString().ToLower()) == null;
            }
            return true;
        }
    }
}

jQuery.validator.addMethod("checkforareaexisting",
    function (value, element, param) {
        var isValueOneOfTheAreaNames = $.inArray(value.toLowerCase(), param.areaNames) === -1;
        return isValueOneOfTheAreaNames;
    });

$.validator.unobtrusive.adapters.add('checkforareaexisting', ['areanames'], function (options) {
    options.rules['checkforareaexisting'] = { areaNames: options.params.areanames.split(',') };
    options.messages['checkforareaexisting'] = options.message;
});

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>_Layout</title>
    <style>

    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        @RenderBody()
    </div>
    <script src="~/Scripts/Jquery.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Scripts/CustomValidation.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

using SampleProject.CustomValidators;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace SampleProject.Models
{
    public class Channel
    {
        public string ChannelTitle { get; set; }
        [Required]
        [CheckForAreaExisting(ErrorMessage = "You can't use this url for your channel!")]
        public string ChannelUrl { get; set; }
    }
}

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult CheckForAreaExisting(string channelUrl)
{
    var isValueOneOfTheAreaNames = Utility.GetAllAreaNames()
                                   .SingleOrDefault(area => area == channelUrl.ToLower()) == null;
    return Json(isValueOneOfTheAreaNames);
}  

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace SampleProject.Models
{
    public class Channel
    {
        public string ChannelTitle { get; set; }
        [Required]
        [Remote("CheckForAreaExisting", "Channel",
            ErrorMessage = "You can't use this url for your channel!",
            HttpMethod = "Post")]
        public string ChannelUrl { get; set; }
    }
}

   public MenuItem GetMenuItem(RequestContext requestContext)
        {
            return new MenuItem
            {
                Name = "بیوگرافی",
                Url = new UrlHelper(requestContext).Action("Index", "Home", new { area = "Biography"}),
                Icon = "fa fa-child"
            };
        }

 public class BiographyAreaRegistration : AreaRegistration 
    {
        public override string AreaName 
        {
            get 
            {
                return "Biography";
            }
        }

        public override void RegisterArea(AreaRegistrationContext context) 
        {
            context.MapRoute(
                "Biography_default",
                "Biography/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
               new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional },
                namespaces:new []{$"{this.GetType().Namespace}.Controllers"}
            );
        }

public static class CommonExtensionMethods
{
    public static List<SelectListItem> CreateSelectListItem<T>(
        this List<T> items,
        object selectedItem = null,
        bool addChooseOneItem = true,
        string firstItemText = "انتخاب کنید",
        string firstItemValue = 0
    )
    {
        var modelType = items.First().GetType();

        var idProperty = modelType.GetProperty("Id");
        var titleProperty = modelType.GetProperty("Title");
        if (idProperty is null || titleProperty is null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException(
                $"{typeof(T).Name} must have ```Id``` and ```Title``` propeties");

        var result = new List<SelectListItem>();
        if (addChooseOneItem)
            result.Add(new SelectListItem(firstItemText, firstItemValue));
        foreach (var item in items)
        {
            var id = idProperty.GetValue(item)?.ToString();
            var text = titleProperty.GetValue(item)?.ToString();
            var selected = selectedItem?.ToString() == id;
            result.Add(new SelectListItem(text, id, selected));
        }

        return result;
    }
}  

public class ShowCategory
{
    public int Id { get; set; }

    public string Title { get; set; }
}
 

public async Task<IActionResult> Add()
{
    var categories = await _categoryService.AllMainCategories();
    ViewBag.MainCategories = categories.ToList().CreateSelectListItem(firstItemText: "خودش سر دسته باشد");
    return View();
}

[HttpPost, ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<IActionResult> Add(AddCategoryViewModel model)
{
    if (!ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        var categories = await _categoryService.AllMainCategories();
        ViewBag.MainCategories = categories.ToList()
            .CreateSelectListItem(model.ParentId, firstItemText: "خودش سر دسته باشد");
        ModelState.AddModelError(string.Empty, PublicConstantStrings.ModelStateErrorMessage);
        return View(model);
    }
    await _categoryService.AddAsync(new Category()
    {
        Title = model.Title,
        ParentId = model.ParentId == 0 ? null : model.ParentId
    });
    await _uow.SaveChangesAsync();
    return RedirectToAction(nameof(Index));
}

await next();

public class CheckUserIp : IAsyncActionFilter
{
    private readonly string[] _bannedIps;

    public CheckUserIp(params string[] bannedIps)
    {
        _bannedIps = bannedIps;
    }
    public async Task OnActionExecutionAsync(ActionExecutingContext context, ActionExecutionDelegate next)
    {
        var userIp = context.HttpContext.Connection.RemoteIpAddress?.ToString() ?? string.Empty;
        if (_bannedIps.Contains(userIp))
        {
            context.Result = new ViewResult()
            {
                ViewName = "Forbidden"
            };
        }
        else
        {
            await next();
        }
        // await next(); => throw exception
    }
}

[TypeFilter(typeof(CheckUserIp), Arguments = new object[]{ new[] { "::1", "134.56.110.44" } })]
public IActionResult Index()
{
    return View();
}