template:`
          <div><h1>{{pageTitle}}</h1>
               <div>My First Component</div>
          </div>
 `

 templateUrl: 'product-list.component.html'

<div class='panel panel-default'>
    <div class='panel-heading'>
        {{pageTitle}}
    </div>
    <div class='panel-body'>
        <div class='row'>
            <div class='col-md-2'>Filter by:</div>
            <div class='col-md-4'>
                <input type='text' />
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class='row'>
            <div class='col-md-6'>
                <h3>Filtered by: </h3>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class='table-responsive'>
            <table class='table'>
                <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>
                            <button class='btn btn-primary'>
                                Show Image
                            </button>
                        </th>
                        <th>Product</th>
                        <th>Code</th>
                        <th>Available</th>
                        <th>Price</th>
                        <th>5 Star Rating</th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
 
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

import { Component } from 'angular2/core';
 
@Component({
    selector: 'pm-products',
    templateUrl: 'app/products/product-list.component.html'
})
export class ProductListComponent {
    pageTitle: string = 'Product List';
}

    <div>
        @RenderBody()
        <pm-app>Loading App...</pm-app>
    </div>

import { Component } from 'angular2/core';
 
@Component({
    selector: 'pm-app',
    template:`
    <div><h1>{{pageTitle}}</h1>
        <pm-products></pm-products>
    </div>
    `
})
export class AppComponent {
    pageTitle: string = "DNT AngularJS 2.0 APP";
}

 directives: [ProductListComponent]

import { Component } from 'angular2/core';
import { ProductListComponent } from './products/product-list.component';
 
@Component({
    selector: 'pm-app',
    template:`
    <div><h1>{{pageTitle}}</h1>
        <pm-products></pm-products>
    </div>
    `,
    directives: [ProductListComponent]
})
export class AppComponent {
    pageTitle: string = "DNT AngularJS 2.0 APP";
}

{{'Title: ' + pageTitle}}
{{2*20+1}}

{{'Title: ' + getTitle()}}

 <h1>{{pageTitle}}</h1>

 <h1 innerText={{pageTitle}}></h1>

 <table class='table' *ngIf='products && products.length'>

import { Component } from 'angular2/core';
 
@Component({
    selector: 'pm-products',
    templateUrl: 'app/products/product-list.component.html'
})
export class ProductListComponent {
    pageTitle: string = 'Product List';
    products: any[] = [
        {
            "productId": 2,
            "productName": "Garden Cart",
            "productCode": "GDN-0023",
            "releaseDate": "March 18, 2016",
            "description": "15 gallon capacity rolling garden cart",
            "price": 32.99,
            "starRating": 4.2,
            "imageUrl": "app/assets/images/garden_cart.png"
        },
        {
            "productId": 5,
            "productName": "Hammer",
            "productCode": "TBX-0048",
            "releaseDate": "May 21, 2016",
            "description": "Curved claw steel hammer",
            "price": 8.9,
            "starRating": 4.8,
            "imageUrl": "app/assets/images/rejon_Hammer.png"
        }
    ];
}

<tbody>
    <tr *ngFor='#product of products'>
        <td></td>
        <td>{{ product.productName }}</td>
        <td>{{ product.productCode }}</td>
        <td>{{ product.releaseDate }}</td>
        <td>{{ product.price }}</td>
        <td>{{ product.starRating }}</td>
    </tr>
</tbody>

export interface Person {
  name: string;
  age: number;
}

export class LinqTestsComponent {

  people: Person[] = [
    { name: "User 4", age: 27 },
    { name: "User 5", age: 42 },
    { name: "User 6", age: 8 },
    { name: "User 1", age: 20 },
    { name: "User 2", age: 35 },
    { name: "User 3", age: 78 }
  ];

}

  logTitle(title: string) {
    console.log(`%c${title}`, "background: #222; color: #bada55");
  }

  logOriginalArray() {
    console.log(`original this.people:${JSON.stringify(this.people)}`);
  }

  logResult(message: string, result: any) {
    console.log(`${message}:${JSON.stringify(result)}`);
  }

  equivalentToWhere() {
    const youngerThan40 = this.people.filter(person => person.age < 40); // ECMAScript 5
    this.logResult("People younger than 40", youngerThan40);

    // Filtering on Multiple Criteria
    const youngsters = this.people.filter(
      person => person.age < 40 && person.name.toLocaleLowerCase().indexOf("user") !== -1);
    this.logResult("Users younger than 40", youngsters);
  }

People younger than 40:[
{"name":"User 4","age":27},
{"name":"User 6","age":8},
{"name":"User 1","age":20},
{"name":"User 2","age":35}
]

Users younger than 40:[
{"name":"User 4","age":27},
{"name":"User 6","age":8},
{"name":"User 1","age":20},
{"name":"User 2","age":35}
]

  equivalentToAny() {

    const anyUnder40 = this.people.some(person => person.age < 40); // ECMAScript 5
    this.logResult("Are any people under 40?", anyUnder40); // true

    // Filtering on Criteria Matching any Object Properties
    const filterBy = "user";
    const anyUsers = this.people.filter(person =>
      Object.keys(person).some(property => {
        let value = (<any>person)[property];
        if (typeof value === "string") {
          value = value.toLocaleLowerCase();
        }
        return value.toString().indexOf(filterBy) !== -1;
      })
    );
    this.logResult("anyUsers", anyUsers);
  }

Are any people under 40?:true
anyUsers:[
{"name":"User 4","age":27},
{"name":"User 5","age":42},
{"name":"User 6","age":8},
{"name":"User 1","age":20},
{"name":"User 2","age":35},
{"name":"User 3","age":78}
]

  equivalentToContains() {

    const searchElement: Person = { name: "User 4", age: 27 };
    const containsUser4 = this.people.includes(searchElement); // ECMAScript 2016 = ECMAScript 7
    this.logResult("Contains searchElement", containsUser4); // false -> only compares by reference and not by value.

    const indexOfUser4 = this.people.indexOf(searchElement); // ECMAScript 5
    this.logResult("indexOfUser4", indexOfUser4); // -1 -> only compares by reference and not by value.

    const stringifiedObj = JSON.stringify(searchElement);
    const includesUser4 = this.people.some(person => JSON.stringify(person) === stringifiedObj);
    this.logResult("includesUser4", includesUser4); // true -> compares by by value.
  }

  equivalentToAll() {
    const allUnder30 = this.people.every(person => person.age < 30); // ECMAScript 5
    this.logResult("Are all people under 30?", allUnder30); // false
  }

 Are all people under 30?:false

  equivalentToFirstOrDefault() {
    const vahidOrDefault = this.people.filter(item => item.name === "Vahid")[0] || null; // ECMAScript 5
    this.logResult("vahidOrDefault", vahidOrDefault);

    const user1OrDefault = this.people.find(item => item.name === "User 1") || null; // ECMAScript 2015 = ECMAScript 6
    this.logResult("user1OrDefault", user1OrDefault);
  }

  equivalentToFindIndex() {
    const index = this.people.findIndex(person => person.age === 8); // ECMAScript 2015 = ECMAScript 6
    this.logResult("index of the user with age 8", index)
  }

 index of the user with age 8:2

  equivalentToSelect() {
    const names = this.people.map(person => person.name); // ECMAScript 5
    this.logResult("Selected the names of people", names);
  }

  equivalentToAggregate() {
    // ECMAScript 5
    const aggregate = this.people.reduce((person1, person2) => {
      return { name: "", age: person1.age + person2.age };
    });
    this.logResult("Aggregate age", aggregate.age); // { age: 210 }
  }

 Aggregate age:210

  equivalentToForEach() {
    // ECMAScript 5
    this.people.forEach(person => {
      this.logResult("person", person);
    });
  }

 person:{"name":"User 4","age":27}
 person:{"name":"User 5","age":42}
 person:{"name":"User 6","age":8}
 person:{"name":"User 1","age":20}
 person:{"name":"User 2","age":35}
 person:{"name":"User 3","age":78}

    // ECMAScript 5
    let orderedByAgeAscending = this.people.sort((person1, person2) => {
      const a = person1.age;
      const b = person2.age;
      return a > b ? 1 : -1;
    });
    this.logResult("Ordered by age ascending", orderedByAgeAscending);

    orderedByAgeAscending = this.people.sort((person1, person2) => person1.age - person2.age);
    this.logResult("Ordered by age ascending", orderedByAgeAscending);

Ordered by age ascending:[
{"name":"User 6","age":8},
{"name":"User 1","age":20},
{"name":"User 4","age":27},
{"name":"User 2","age":35},
{"name":"User 5","age":42},
{"name":"User 3","age":78}
]

    const orderedByName = this.people.sort((person1, person2) => {
      // name1.localeCompare(name2) // is case insensitive
      // or use toUpperCase() to ignore character casing
      const name1 = person1.name.toUpperCase();
      const name2 = person2.name.toUpperCase();
      return name1 > name2 ? 1 : -1;
    })
    this.logResult("Ordered by name", orderedByName);
    this.logOriginalArray();

Ordered by name:[
{"name":"User 1","age":20},
{"name":"User 2","age":35},
{"name":"User 3","age":78},
{"name":"User 4","age":27},
{"name":"User 5","age":42},
{"name":"User 6","age":8}
]

original this.people:[
{"name":"User 1","age":20},
{"name":"User 2","age":35},
{"name":"User 3","age":78},
{"name":"User 4","age":27},
{"name":"User 5","age":42},
{"name":"User 6","age":8}
]

  chainFunctionCalls() {
    const namesOfPeopleOver30OrderedDesc =
      this.people
        .filter(person => person.age > 30)
        .map(person => person.name)
        .sort((name1, name2) => {
          // name1.localeCompare(name2) // is case insensitive
          // or use toUpperCase() to ignore character casing
          name1 = name1.toUpperCase();
          name2 = name2.toUpperCase();
          return name2 > name1 ? 1 : -1;
        });
    this.logResult("the names of all people over 30 ordered by name descending", namesOfPeopleOver30OrderedDesc);
  }

 the names of all people over 30 ordered by name descending:["User 5","User 3","User 2"]

skip2 -> the deleted elements:[
{"name":"User 3","age":78},
{"name":"User 4","age":27},
{"name":"User 5","age":42},
{"name":"User 6","age":8}
]

original this.people:[
{"name":"User 1","age":20},
{"name":"User 2","age":35}
]

using MyConsole = System.Console;

MyConsole.WriteLine("Test console");

// Namespace alias
using SuperJSON = System.Text.Json;
var document = SuperJSON.JsonSerializer.Serialize("{}");

// Type alias
using SuperJSON = System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer;
var document = SuperJSON.Serialize("{}");

using UnityEngine;
using System;

Random rnd = new Random();

var rnd = new System.Random();

using Random = System.Random;

using Ints = int[];
using DatabaseInt = int?;
using OptionalFloat = float?;
using Grade= decimal;
using Point3D = (int, int, int);
using Person = (string name, int age, string country);
using unsafe P = char*;
using Matrix = int[][];

Matrix aMatrix = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]];

using MyConsole = System.Console;
using Person = (string name, int age, string country);

Person person = new("User 1", 33, "Iran");
Console.WriteLine(person);
PrintPerson(person);

MyConsole.WriteLine("Test console");

static void PrintPerson(Person person)
{
   MyConsole.WriteLine($"{person.name}, {person.age}, {person.country}");
}

(User 1, 33, Iran)
User 1, 33, Iran
Test console

using Companies = System.Collections.Generic.List<Company>;

Companies GetCompanies()
{
   // logic here
}

class Company
{
   public string Name;
   public int Id;
}

using EventHandlers = System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<System.Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task>>;

using Country = (string Abbreviation, string Name);

Country GetCountry(string abbreviation)
{
   // Logic here
}

List<Country> GetCountries()
{
   // Logic here
}

using Ints = int[];
using DatabaseInt = int?;
using OptionalFloat = float?;

using System.ComponentModel;

namespace PdfReportSamples.Models
{
    public enum JobTitle
    {
        [Description("Grunt")]
        Grunt,

        [Description("Programmer")]
        Programmer,

        [Description("Analyst Programmer")]
        AnalystProgrammer,

        [Description("Project Manager")]
        ProjectManager,

        [Description("Chief Information Officer")]
        ChiefInformationOfficer,
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using PdfReportSamples.Models;
using PdfRpt.Aggregates.Numbers;
using PdfRpt.ColumnsItemsTemplates;
using PdfRpt.Core.Contracts;
using PdfRpt.Core.Helper;
using PdfRpt.DataAnnotations;

namespace PdfReportSamples.DataAnnotations
{
    public class Person
    {
        [IsVisible(false)]
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [DisplayName("User name")]
        //Note: If you don't specify the ColumnItemsTemplate, a new TextBlockField() will be used automatically.
        [ColumnItemsTemplate(typeof(TextBlockField))]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [DisplayName("Job title")]
        public JobTitle JobTitle { set; get; }

        [DisplayName("Date of birth")]
        [DisplayFormat(DataFormatString = "{0:MM/dd/yyyy}")]
        public DateTime DateOfBirth { get; set; }

        [DisplayName("Date of death")]
        [DisplayFormat(NullDisplayText = "-", DataFormatString = "{0:MM/dd/yyyy}")]
        public DateTime? DateOfDeath { get; set; }

        [DisplayFormat(DataFormatString = "{0:n0}")]
        [CustomAggregateFunction(typeof(Sum))]
        public int Salary { get; set; }

        [IsCalculatedField(true)]
        [DisplayName("Calculated Field")]
        [DisplayFormat(DataFormatString = "{0:n0}")]
        [AggregateFunction(AggregateFunction.Sum)]
        public string CalculatedField { get; set; }

        [CalculatedFieldFormula("CalculatedField")]
        public static Func<IList<CellData>, object> CalculatedFieldFormula =
                                                    list =>
                                                    {
                                                        if (list == null) return string.Empty;
                                                        var salary = (int)list.GetValueOf<Person>(x => x.Salary);
                                                        return salary * 0.8;
                                                    };//Note: It's a static field, not a property.
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using PdfReportSamples.Models;

namespace PdfReportSamples.DataAnnotations
{
    public static class PersonnelDataSource
    {
        public static IList<Person> CreatePersonnelList()
        {
            return new List<Person>
            {
                new Person
                {
                    Id = 1,
                    Name = "Edward",
                    DateOfBirth = new DateTime(1900, 1, 1),
                    DateOfDeath = new DateTime(1990, 10, 15),
                    JobTitle = JobTitle.ChiefInformationOfficer,
                    Salary = 5000
                },
                new Person
                {
                    Id = 2,
                    Name = "Margaret", 
                    DateOfBirth = new DateTime(1950, 2, 9), 
                    DateOfDeath = null,
                    JobTitle = JobTitle.AnalystProgrammer,
                    Salary = 4000
                },
                new Person
                {
                    Id = 3,
                    Name = "Grant", 
                    DateOfBirth = new DateTime(1975, 6, 13), 
                    DateOfDeath = null,
                    JobTitle = JobTitle.Programmer,
                    Salary = 3500
                }
            };
        }
    }
}

using System;
using PdfRpt.Core.Contracts;
using PdfRpt.FluentInterface;

namespace PdfReportSamples.DataAnnotations
{
    public class DataAnnotationsPdfReport
    {
        public IPdfReportData CreatePdfReport()
        {
            return new PdfReport().DocumentPreferences(doc =>
            {
                doc.RunDirection(PdfRunDirection.LeftToRight);
                doc.Orientation(PageOrientation.Portrait);
                doc.PageSize(PdfPageSize.A4);
                doc.DocumentMetadata(new DocumentMetadata { Author = "Vahid", Application = "PdfRpt", Keywords = "Test", Subject = "Test Rpt", Title = "Test" });
            })
             .DefaultFonts(fonts =>
             {
                 fonts.Path(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\tahoma.ttf",
                                  Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\verdana.ttf");
             })
             .PagesFooter(footer =>
             {
                 footer.DefaultFooter(printDate: DateTime.Now.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy"));
             })
             .PagesHeader(header =>
             {
                 header.DefaultHeader(defaultHeader =>
                 {
                     defaultHeader.ImagePath(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Images\\01.png");
                     defaultHeader.Message("new rpt.");
                     defaultHeader.RunDirection(PdfRunDirection.LeftToRight);
                 });
             })
             .MainTableTemplate(template =>
             {
                 template.BasicTemplate(BasicTemplate.ClassicTemplate);
             })
             .MainTablePreferences(table =>
             {
                 table.ColumnsWidthsType(TableColumnWidthType.FitToContent);
             })
             .MainTableDataSource(dataSource =>
             {
                 dataSource.StronglyTypedList(PersonnelDataSource.CreatePersonnelList());
             })
             .MainTableEvents(events =>
             {
                 events.DataSourceIsEmpty(message: "There is no data available to display.");
             })
             .MainTableSummarySettings(summary =>
             {
                 summary.OverallSummarySettings("Total");
                 summary.PageSummarySettings("Page Summary");
                 summary.PreviousPageSummarySettings("Pervious Page Summary");
             })
             .MainTableAdHocColumnsConventions(adHocColumns =>
             {
                 adHocColumns.ShowRowNumberColumn(true);
                 adHocColumns.RowNumberColumnCaption("#");
             })
             .Export(export =>
             {
                 export.ToExcel();
                 export.ToXml();
             })
             .Generate(data => data.AsPdfFile(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Pdf\\DataAnnotationsSampleRpt.pdf"));
        }
    }
}

Action<object, EventArgs> handler1 = (object obj, EventArgs args) => ShowDialog();

Action<object, EventArgs> handler2 = (object _, EventArgs _) => ShowDialog();
// OR
Action<object, EventArgs> handler3 = (_, _) => ShowDialog();

button1.Click += (s, e) => ShowDialog();

 button1.Click += (_, _) => ShowDialog();

namespace CS9Features
{
    public class LambdasTests
    {
        public void Test()
        {
            string text = "{0} is a good user !";
            PrintItems(item => string.Format(text, item));
        }

        private void PrintItems(Func<string, string> formatFunc)
        {
            foreach (var item in new[] { "User 1", "User 2" })
            {
                Console.WriteLine(formatFunc(item));
            }
        }
    }
}

const string text = "{0} is a good user !";
PrintItems(static item => string.Format(text, item));

public static T ParseIt<T>(string content, IFormatProvider? provider) where T : IParsable<T>
{
   return T.Parse(content, provider);
}

public IEnumerable<T> ParseCsvRow<T>(string content, IFormatProvider? provider) where T : IParsable<T>
{
   return content.Split(',').Select(str => T.Parse(str, provider));
}

public static T ParseIt<T>(string content, IFormatProvider? provider)
{
   var type = typeof(T);
   var method = type.GetMethod("Parse", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public,
     new[] { typeof(string), typeof(IFormatProvider) });
   return (T)method!.Invoke(null, new object?[] { content, provider })!;
}

interface ILogger
{
    void Log(string message);
}

class ConsoleLogger : ILogger
{
    public void Log(string message)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(message);
    }
}

interface ILogger
{
    void Log(string message);
    void Log(Exception exception) => Console.WriteLine(exception);
}

    interface IDeveloper
    {
        void LearnNewLanguage(string language, DateTime dueDate);

        void LearnNewLanguage(string language)
        {
            // default implementation
            LearnNewLanguage(language, DateTime.Now.AddMonths(6));
        }
    }

    class BackendDev : IDeveloper // compiles OK
    {
        public void LearnNewLanguage(string language, DateTime dueDate)
        {
            // Learning new language...
        }
    }

IDeveloper dev1 = new BackendDev();
dev1.LearnNewLanguage("Rust");

var dev2 = new BackendDev();
dev2.LearnNewLanguage("Rust");
 

 There is no argument given that corresponds to the required formal parameter 'dueDate' of 'BackendDev.LearnNewLanguage(string, DateTime)' (CS7036) [ConsoleApp]

using System;

namespace ConsoleApp
{
    public interface IDev
    {
        void LearnNewLanguage(string language) => Console.Write($"Learning {language} in a default way.");
    }

    public interface IBackendDev : IDev
    {
        void LearnNewLanguage(string language) => Console.Write($"Learning {language} in a backend way.");
    }

    public interface IFrontendDev : IDev
    {
        void LearnNewLanguage(string language) => Console.Write($"Learning {language} in a frontend way.");
    }

    public interface IFullStackDev : IBackendDev, IFrontendDev { }

    public class Dev : IFullStackDev { }
}

IFullStackDev dev = new Dev();
dev.LearnNewLanguage("TypeScript");

The call is ambiguous between the following methods or properties: 'IBackendDev.LearnNewLanguage(string)' and 'IFrontendDev.LearnNewLanguage(string)' (CS0121)

namespace MyNamespace
{
    public interface IMyInterface
    {
        IList<int> Values { get; set; }
    }

    public static class MyInterfaceExtensions
    {
        public static int CountGreaterThan(this IMyInterface myInterface, int threshold)
        {
            return myInterface.Values?.Where(p => p > threshold).Count() ?? 0;
        }
    }
}

var myImplementation = new MyInterfaceImplementation();
// Note that there's no typecast to IMyInterface required
var countGreaterThanFive = myImplementation.CountGreaterThan(5);