قیمت گذاری انواع مختلف نمونه­ ماشین آمازون به سه پارامتر وابسته است. اولین مورد سیستم عامل مورد استفاده است. دومین عامل مرکز داده­‌ای است که در آن قرار گرفته و سومین عامل مدت زمانی است که اجرا می­شود. نرخ‌­ها بر مبنای ساعت محاسبه می­شوند. علاوه بر آن مبالغ اضافی نیز بابت موارد زیر اخذ می­شود: 

• میزان داده منتقل شده 
  
• آدرس‌های IP اختصاصی
• استفاده سرور اختصاصی مجازی از فضای ذخیره­سازی بلوکی توسعه پذیر آمازون
  
• استفاده از  توازن بار توسعه پذیر برای دو یا چند سرور 
• سایر ویژگی­های مورد نیاز 
  

using System;

namespace DI01
{
    public interface ICreditCard
    {
        string Charge();
    }

    public class Visa : ICreditCard
    {
        public string Charge()
        {
            return "Charging with the Visa!";
        }
    }

    public class MasterCard : ICreditCard
    {
        public string Charge()
        {
            return "Swiping the MasterCard!";
        }
    }

    public class Shopper
    {
        private readonly ICreditCard creditCard;

        public Shopper(ICreditCard creditCard)
        {
            this.creditCard = creditCard;
        }

        public void Charge()
        {
            var chargeMessage = creditCard.Charge();
            Console.WriteLine(chargeMessage);
        }
    }    
}

 var shopper = new Shopper(new Visa());
shopper.Charge();

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace DI01
{
    public class Resolver
    {
        //کار ذخیره سازی و نگاشت از یک نوع به نوعی دیگر در اینجا توسط این دیکشنری انجام خواهد شد
        private Dictionary<Type, Type> dependencyMap = new Dictionary<Type, Type>();

        /// <summary>
        /// یک نوع خاص از آن درخواست شده و سپس بر اساس تنظیمات برنامه، کار وهله سازی
        /// نمونه معادل آن صورت خواهد گرفت
        /// </summary>
        public T Resolve<T>()
        {
            return (T)Resolve(typeof(T));
        }

        private object Resolve(Type typeToResolve)
        {
            Type resolvedType;

            // ابتدا بررسی می‌شود که آیا در تنظیمات برنامه نگاشت متناظری برای نوع درخواستی وجود دارد؟
            if (!dependencyMap.TryGetValue(typeToResolve, out resolvedType))
            {
                //اگر خیر، کار متوقف خواهد شد
                throw new Exception(string.Format("Could not resolve type {0}", typeToResolve.FullName));
            }

            var firstConstructor = resolvedType.GetConstructors().First();
            var constructorParameters = firstConstructor.GetParameters();
            // در ادامه اگر این نوع، دارای سازنده‌ی بدون پارامتری است
            // بلافاصله وهله سازی خواهد شد
            if (!constructorParameters.Any())
                return Activator.CreateInstance(resolvedType);


            var parameters = new List<object>();
            foreach (var parameterToResolve in constructorParameters)
            {
                // در اینجا یک فراخوانی بازگشتی صورت گرفته است برای وهله سازی
                // خودکار پارامترهای مختلف سازنده یک کلاس
                parameters.Add(Resolve(parameterToResolve.ParameterType));
            }            
            return firstConstructor.Invoke(parameters.ToArray());
        }

        public void Register<TFrom, TTo>()
        {
            dependencyMap.Add(typeof(TFrom), typeof(TTo));
        }
    }
}

 var resolver = new Resolver();
//تنظیمات اولیه
resolver.Register<Shopper, Shopper>();
resolver.Register<ICreditCard, Visa>();
//تزریق وابستگی‌ها و وهله سازی
var shopper = resolver.Resolve<Shopper>();
shopper.Charge();

 PM> Install-Package Unity

using Microsoft.Practices.Unity;

namespace DI02
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var container = new UnityContainer();

            container.RegisterType<ICreditCard, MasterCard>();

            var shopper = container.Resolve<Shopper>();
            shopper.Charge();
        }
    }
}

 container.RegisterType<ICreditCard, MasterCard>(new InjectionProperty("propertyName", 5));

 container.RegisterType<ICreditCard, MasterCard>(new ContainerControlledLifetimeManager());

public partial class FrmBase<T> : Form where T : class 
    {
        public FrmBase()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
    }

partial class FrmBase<T> where T : class 
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Required designer variable.
        /// </summary>
        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

        /// <summary>
        /// Clean up any resources being used.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
        protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
        {
            if ( disposing && ( components != null ) )
            {
                components.Dispose();
            }
            base.Dispose( disposing );
        }

        #region Windows Form Designer generated code

        /// <summary>
        /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
        /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // label1
            // 
            this.label1.AutoSize = true;
            this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(186, 22);
            this.label1.Name = "label1";
            this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(51, 13);
            this.label1.TabIndex = 0;
            this.label1.Text = "فرم اصلی";
            // 
            // FrmBase
            // 
            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);
            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(445, 262);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
            this.Name = "FrmBase";
            this.Text = "Form1";
            this.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.PerformLayout();

        }

        #endregion

        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
    }

public partial class FrmTest : FrmBase<String>
    {
        public FrmTest()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
    }

    public partial class FrmTest : FrmTestHelp
    {
        public FrmTest()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
    }

    public class FrmTestHelp : FrmBase<String>
    {
    }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;

namespace EF_General.Models.Ex18
{
    public class UserProfile
    {
        public int UserProfileId { set; get; }
        public string UserName { set; get; }

        [ForeignKey("CartableId")]
        public virtual Cartable Cartable { set; get; } // one-to-zero-or-one
        public int? CartableId { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Doc> Docs { set; get; } // one-to-many
    }

    public class Doc
    {
        public int DocId { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Body { set; get; }

        [ForeignKey("UserProfileId")]
        public virtual UserProfile UserProfile { set; get; }
        public int UserProfileId { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Cartable> Cartables { set; get; } // many-to-many
    }

    public class Cartable
    {
        public int CartableId { set; get; }

        [ForeignKey("UserProfileId")]
        public virtual UserProfile UserProfile { set; get; }
        public int UserProfileId { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Doc> Docs { set; get; } // many-to-many
    }

    public class UserProfileMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<UserProfile>
    {
        public UserProfileMap()
        {
            this.HasOptional(x => x.Cartable)
                .WithRequired(x => x.UserProfile)
                .WillCascadeOnDelete();
        }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<UserProfile> UserProfiles { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Doc> Docs { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Cartable> Cartables { get; set; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new UserProfileMap());
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var user = context.UserProfiles.Find(1);
                if (user != null)
                    Console.WriteLine(user.UserName);
            }
        }
    }
}

Introducing FOREIGN KEY constraint 'FK_DocCartables_Cartables_Cartable_CartableId' 
on table 'DocCartables' may cause cycles or multiple cascade paths. Specify 
ON DELETE NO ACTION or ON UPDATE NO ACTION, or modify other FOREIGN KEY constraints.
Could not create constraint. See previous errors.

public int? UserProfileId { set; get; }

The referential relationship will result in a cyclical reference that is not allowed. [ Constraint name =  ]

Request #   2: GET     - 3,818 ms - <system>   - 200 - /indexes/dynamic/Questions?&query=Title%3ARaven*&pageSize=128

using System;
using System.Linq;
using Raven.Client.Document;
using RavenDBSample01.Models;
using Raven.Client;
using Raven.Client.Linq;
using Raven.Client.Indexes;

namespace RavenDBSample01
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (var store = new DocumentStore
            {
                Url = "http://localhost:8080"
            }.Initialize())
            {
                store.DatabaseCommands.PutIndex(
                name: "Questions/ByTitle",
                indexDef: new IndexDefinitionBuilder<Question>
                {
                    Map = questions => questions.Select(question => new { Title = question.Title } )
                });
            }
        }
    }
}

    public class QuestionsByTitle : AbstractIndexCreationTask<Question>
    {
        public QuestionsByTitle()
        {
            Map = questions => questions.Select(question => new { Title = question.Title });
        }
    }

            using (var store = new DocumentStore
            {
                Url = "http://localhost:8080"
            }.Initialize())
            {
                IndexCreation.CreateIndexes(typeof(QuestionsByTitle).Assembly, store);
            }

            using (var store = new DocumentStore
            {
                Url = "http://localhost:8080"
            }.Initialize())
            {
                using (var session = store.OpenSession())
                {
                    var questions = session.Query<Question>(indexName: "QuestionsByTitle")
                                           .Where(x => x.Title.StartsWith("Raven")).Take(128);
                    foreach (var question in questions)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(question.Title);
                    }
                }
            }

Request # 147: GET     -    58 ms - <system>   - 200 - /indexes/QuestionsByTitle?&query=Title%3ARaven*&pageSize=128
        Query: Title:Raven*
        Time: 7 ms
        Index: QuestionsByTitle
        Results: 2 returned out of 2 total.

                    var questions = session.Query<Question, QuestionsByTitle>()
                                           .Where(x => x.Title.StartsWith("Raven")).Take(128);

    public class QuestionsCountByTitleReduceResult
    {
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public int Count { set; get; }
    }

    public class QuestionsCountByTitle : AbstractIndexCreationTask<Question, QuestionsCountByTitleReduceResult>
    {
        public QuestionsCountByTitle()
        {
            Map = questions => questions.Select(question =>
                                                    new
                                                    {
                                                        Title = question.Title,
                                                        Count = 1
                                                    });
            Reduce = results => results.GroupBy(x => x.Title)
                                       .Select(g =>
                                                   new
                                                   {
                                                       Title = g.Key,
                                                       Count = g.Sum(x => x.Count)
                                                   });
        }
    }

            using (var store = new DocumentStore
            {
                Url = "http://localhost:8080"
            }.Initialize())
            {
                IndexCreation.CreateIndexes(typeof(QuestionsCountByTitle).Assembly, store);

                using (var session = store.OpenSession())
                {
                    var result = session.Query<QuestionsCountByTitleReduceResult, QuestionsCountByTitle>()
                                         .FirstOrDefault(x => x.Title == "Raven") ?? new QuestionsCountByTitleReduceResult();
                    Console.WriteLine(result.Count);
                }
            }

dotnet new blazor --interactivity Server

dotnet new blazor --interactivity WebAssembly

dotnet new blazor --interactivity Auto

dotnet new blazor --interactivity None

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

builder.Services.AddRazorComponents().AddInteractiveServerComponents();

var app = builder.Build();

if (!app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
    app.UseExceptionHandler("/Error", createScopeForErrors: true);
    app.UseHsts();
}

app.UseHttpsRedirection();

app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseAntiforgery();

app.MapRazorComponents<App>().AddInteractiveServerRenderMode();

app.Run();

@page "/counter"
@rendermode InteractiveServer

<PageTitle>Counter</PageTitle>

<h1>Counter</h1>

<p role="status">Current count: @currentCount</p>
<button class="btn btn-primary" @onclick="IncrementCount">Click me</button>

@code {
    private int currentCount = 0;

    private void IncrementCount()
    {
        currentCount++;
    }
}

@rendermode InteractiveServerRenderModeWithoutPrerendering

@code{
  static readonly IComponentRenderMode InteractiveServerRenderModeWithoutPrerendering = 
        new InteractiveServerRenderMode(false);
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <base href="/" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="MyApp.styles.css" />
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="favicon.png" />
    <HeadOutlet />
</head>

<body>
    <Routes />
    <script src="_framework/blazor.web.js"></script>
</body>

</html>

<HeadOutlet @rendermode="@InteractiveServer" />
...
<Routes @rendermode="@InteractiveServer" />

@page "/weather"
@attribute [StreamRendering(prerender: true)]

<PageTitle>Weather</PageTitle>

<h1>Weather</h1>

<p>This component demonstrates showing data.</p>

@if (_forecasts == null)
{
    <p>
        <em>Loading...</em>
    </p>
}
else
{
    <table class="table">
        <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>Date</th>
            <th>Temp. (C)</th>
            <th>Temp. (F)</th>
            <th>Summary</th>
        </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
        @foreach (var forecast in _forecasts)
        {
            <tr>
                <td>@forecast.Date.ToShortDateString()</td>
                <td>@forecast.TemperatureC</td>
                <td>@forecast.TemperatureF</td>
                <td>@forecast.Summary</td>
            </tr>
        }
        </tbody>
    </table>
}

@code {
    private List<WeatherForecast>? _forecasts;

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
    // Simulate asynchronous loading to demonstrate streaming rendering
        await Task.Delay(500);

        var startDate = DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Now);
        var summaries = new[]
                        {
                            "Freezing",
                            "Bracing",
                            "Chilly",
                            "Cool",
                            "Mild",
                            "Warm",
                            "Balmy",
                            "Hot",
                            "Sweltering",
                            "Scorching",
                        };
        _forecasts = GetWeatherForecasts(startDate, summaries).ToList();
        StateHasChanged();

    // Simulate asynchronous loading to demonstrate streaming rendering
        await Task.Delay(1000);
        _forecasts.AddRange(GetWeatherForecasts(startDate, summaries));
        StateHasChanged();

        await Task.Delay(1000);
        _forecasts.AddRange(GetWeatherForecasts(startDate, summaries));
    }

    private static IEnumerable<WeatherForecast> GetWeatherForecasts(DateOnly startDate, string[] summaries)
    {
        return Enumerable.Range(1, 5)
                         .Select(index => new WeatherForecast
                                          {
                                              Date = startDate.AddDays(index),
                                              TemperatureC = Random.Shared.Next(-20, 55),
                                              Summary = summaries[Random.Shared.Next(summaries.Length)],
                                          });
    }

    private class WeatherForecast
    {
        public DateOnly Date { get; set; }
        public int TemperatureC { get; set; }
        public string? Summary { get; set; }
        public int TemperatureF => 32 + (int)(TemperatureC / 0.5556);
    }

}

@using static Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web.RenderMode

@attribute [RenderModeInteractiveServer]

@rendermode InteractiveServer

@rendermode renderMode

@code {
    static IComponentRenderMode renderMode = new InteractiveWebAssemblyRenderMode(prerender: false);
}

namespace sample_22_backend.Models
{
    public class Post
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Body { set; get; }

        public int UserId { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using sample_22_backend.Models;

namespace sample_22_backend.Services
{
    public interface IPostsDataSource
    {
        List<Post> GetAllPosts();
        bool DeletePost(int id);
        Post AddPost(Post post);
        bool UpdatePost(int id, Post post);
        Post GetPost(int id);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// هدف صرفا تهیه یک منبع داده آزمایشی ساده تشکیل شده در حافظه است
    /// </summary>
    public class PostsDataSource : IPostsDataSource
    {
        private readonly List<Post> _allPosts;

        public PostsDataSource()
        {
            _allPosts = createDataSource();
        }

        public List<Post> GetAllPosts()
        {
            return _allPosts;
        }

        public Post GetPost(int id)
        {
            return _allPosts.Find(x => x.Id == id);
        }

        public bool DeletePost(int id)
        {
            var item = _allPosts.Find(x => x.Id == id);
            if (item == null)
            {
                return false;
            }

            _allPosts.Remove(item);
            return true;
        }

        public Post AddPost(Post post)
        {
            var id = 1;
            var lastItem = _allPosts.LastOrDefault();
            if (lastItem != null)
            {
                id = lastItem.Id + 1;
            }

            post.Id = id;
            _allPosts.Add(post);
            return post;
        }

        public bool UpdatePost(int id, Post post)
        {
            var item = _allPosts
                .Select((pst, index) => new { Item = pst, Index = index })
                .FirstOrDefault(x => x.Item.Id == id);
            if (item == null || id != post.Id)
            {
                return false;
            }

            _allPosts[item.Index] = post;
            return true;
        }

        private static List<Post> createDataSource()
        {
            var list = new List<Post>();
            var rnd = new Random();
            for (var i = 1; i < 10; i++)
            {
                list.Add(new Post { Id = i, UserId = rnd.Next(1, 1000), Title = $"Title {i} ...", Body = $"Body {i} ..." });
            }
            return list;
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using sample_22_backend.Models;
using sample_22_backend.Services;

namespace sample_22_backend.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class PostsController : ControllerBase
    {
        private readonly IPostsDataSource _postsDataSource;

        public PostsController(IPostsDataSource postsDataSource)
        {
            _postsDataSource = postsDataSource;
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult<List<Post>> GetPosts()
        {
            return _postsDataSource.GetAllPosts();
        }

        [HttpGet("{id}")]
        public ActionResult<Post> GetPost(int id)
        {
            var post = _postsDataSource.GetPost(id);
            if (post == null)
            {
                return NotFound();
            }
            return Ok(post);
        }

        [HttpDelete("{id}")]
        public ActionResult DeletePost(int id)
        {
            var deleted = _postsDataSource.DeletePost(id);
            if (deleted)
            {
                return Ok();
            }
            return NotFound();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult<Post> CreatePost([FromBody]Post post)
        {
            post = _postsDataSource.AddPost(post);
            return CreatedAtRoute(nameof(GetPost), new { post.Id }, post);
        }

        [HttpPut("{id}")]
        public ActionResult<Post> UpdatePost(int id, [FromBody]Post post)
        {
            var updated = _postsDataSource.UpdatePost(id, post);
            if (updated)
            {
                return Ok(post);
            }
            return NotFound();
        }
    }
}

> create-react-app sample-22-frontend
> cd sample-22-frontend
> npm start

> npm install --save bootstrap

import "bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css";

import "./App.css";

import React, { Component } from "react";

class App extends Component {
  state = {
    posts: []
  };

  handleAdd = () => {
    console.log("Add");
  };

  handleUpdate = post => {
    console.log("Update", post);
  };

  handleDelete = post => {
    console.log("Delete", post);
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <React.Fragment>
        <button className="btn btn-primary mt-1 mb-1" onClick={this.handleAdd}>
          Add
        </button>
        <table className="table">
          <thead>
            <tr>
              <th>Title</th>
              <th>Update</th>
              <th>Delete</th>
            </tr>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            {this.state.posts.map(post => (
              <tr key={post.id}>
                <td>{post.title}</td>
                <td>
                  <button
                    className="btn btn-info btn-sm"
                    onClick={() => this.handleUpdate(post)}
                  >
                    Update
                  </button>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <button
                    className="btn btn-danger btn-sm"
                    onClick={() => this.handleDelete(post)}
                  >
                    Delete
                  </button>
                </td>
              </tr>
            ))}
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </React.Fragment>
    );
  }
}

export default App;

> npm install --save axios

1. در استاندارد 9147 ، جای ژ و پ مطابق صفحه کلیدی که در بازار ایران فروخته می‌شود نیست (و باید به همه پاسخگو باشید که چرا اینطوری است).
2. ی و ک در آن اصلاح شده و دیگر عربی نیست که چقدر هم خوب، اما من تعداد زیادی برنامه و همچنین تعداد قابل توجهی فایل word دارم که مطابق استاندارد 2091 تهیه شده‌اند. مشکلات ی و ک فارسی و عربی را هم در اینجا ذکر کرده‌ام و به دنبال باگ‌های جدید در برنامه‌ها نمی‌گردم.
3. با ی و ک فارسی اگر در گوگل جستجو کنید تعداد پاسخ‌های مرتبط یافت شده بسیار بسیار کمتر از حالتی خواهد بود که با ی و ک عربی جستجو کنید.
4. در یک سازمان باید رویه‌ا‌ی واحد در این مورد برقرار باشد. یا همه باید از 2091 استفاده کنند و یا همه از 9147.

ERROR: 'VK_SPACE' in Shift State 'Shift' must be made up of white space character(s), but is defined as '‌' (U+200c) instead.

39 SPACE  0 0020 200c 0020 -1  // SPACE, ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER, SPACE, <none>

0 //Column 4
1 //Column 5 : Shft
2 //Column 6 :       Ctrl
3 //Column 7 : Shft  Ctrl

private bool VerifySpaceBarIntegrity(ShiftState ss, bool fMustBeDefined)

if (!Utilities.IsSpacing(ss.Characters))
{
    this.WriteErrorToLogFile("SpaceKeyNeedsWhiteSpaceCharacters", new string[] { "VK_" + Utilities.VkStringOfIvk(ss.VK), this.m_stStateLabel[ss.State], ss.Characters, Utilities.FromCharacterToUPlusForm(ss.Characters) });
    flag = false; /*اینجا باید اصلاح شود!*/
}

CREATE TABLE testTable
(column1 integer not  null);

INSERT INTO testTable
VALUES (-10), (0), (10), (20), (30), (40)

ALTER TABLE testTable
WITH CHECK 
ADD CONSTRAINT NoNegative 
CHECK (column1 > 0);

The ALTER TABLE statement conflicted with the CHECK constraint "NoNegative".

ALTER TABLE testTable
WITH NOCHECK 
ADD CONSTRAINT NoNegative 
CHECK (column1 > 0);

INSERT INTO testTable VALUES (-5)
  /*
 The INSERT statement conflicted with the CHECK constraint "NoNegative".
 */

ALTER TABLE TestTable
NOCHECK CONSTRAINT NoNegative

ALTER TABLE TestTable
WITH NOCHECK
CHECK CONSTRAINT NoNegative