IEnumerable input = new object[] { "Apple", 33, "Sugar", 44, 'a', new DateTime()};
IEnumerable<string> query = input.OfType<string>();
foreach (var item in query)
{
   Console.WriteLine(item);
}

 class Ingredient
  {
     public string Name { get; set; }
  }
  class DryIngredient : Ingredient
  {
     public int Grams { get; set; }
  }

  class WetIngredient : Ingredient
  {
     public int Millilitres { get; set; }
  }

IEnumerable<Ingredient> input = new Ingredient[]
{
   new DryIngredient { Name = "Flour" },
   new WetIngredient { Name = "Milk" },
   new WetIngredient { Name = "Water" }
};

IEnumerable<WetIngredient> query = input.OfType<WetIngredient>();
foreach (WetIngredient item in query)
{
   Console.WriteLine(item.Name);
}

IEnumerable input = new object[]
{
   "Apple", 33, "Sugar", 44, 'a', new DateTime()
};

IEnumerable<string> query = input.Cast<string>();
foreach (string item in query)
{
   Console.WriteLine(item);
}

IEnumerable input = new object[]{ "Apple", "Sugar", "Flour" };
IEnumerable<string> query =
from string i in input
select i;

foreach (var item in query)
{
   Console.WriteLine(item);
}

class Recipe
{
   public int Id { get; set; }
   public string Name { get; set; }
   public int Rating { get; set; }
}

IEnumerable<Recipe> recipes = new[]
{
   new Recipe { Id = 1, Name = "Apple Pie", Rating = 5 },
   new Recipe { Id = 2, Name = "Cherry Pie", Rating = 2 },
   new Recipe { Id = 3, Name = "Beef Pie", Rating = 3 }
};

Dictionary<int, Recipe> dict = recipes.ToDictionary(x => x.Id);
foreach (KeyValuePair<int, Recipe> item in dict)
{
   Console.WriteLine($"Key={item.Key}, Recipe={item.Value}");
}

class Recipe
{
   public int Id { get; set; }
   public string Name { get; set; }
   public byte Rating { get; set; }
}

IEnumerable<Recipe> recipes = new[]
{
   new Recipe { Id = 1, Name = "Apple Pie", Rating = 5 },
   new Recipe { Id = 1, Name = "Banana Pie", Rating = 5 },
   new Recipe { Id = 2, Name = "Cherry Pie", Rating = 2 },
   new Recipe { Id = 3, Name = "Beef Pie", Rating = 3 }
};

ILookup<byte, Recipe> look = recipes.ToLookup(x => x.Rating);
foreach (IGrouping<byte, Recipe> ratingGroup in look)
{
   byte rating = ratingGroup.Key;
   Console.WriteLine($"Rating {rating}");
   foreach (var recipe in ratingGroup)
   {
      Console.WriteLine($" - {recipe.Name}");
   }
}

Ingredient[] ingredients =
{
   new Ingredient {Name = "Sugar", Calories = 500},
   new Ingredient {Name = "Egg", Calories = 100},
   new Ingredient {Name = "Milk", Calories = 150},
   new Ingredient {Name = "Flour", Calories = 50},
   new Ingredient {Name = "Butter", Calories = 500}
};

Ingredient element = ingredients.First();
Console.WriteLine(element.Name);

Ingredient[] ingredients =
{
   new Ingredient {Name = "Sugar", Calories = 500},
   new Ingredient {Name = "Egg", Calories = 100},
   new Ingredient {Name = "Milk", Calories = 150},
   new Ingredient {Name = "Flour", Calories = 50},
   new Ingredient {Name = "Butter", Calories = 500}
};

Ingredient element = ingredients.First(x=>x.Calories==150);
Console.WriteLine(element.Name);

 Ingredient[] ingredients =
{
   new Ingredient {Name = "Sugar", Calories = 500},
   new Ingredient {Name = "Egg", Calories = 100},
   new Ingredient {Name = "Milk", Calories = 150},
   new Ingredient {Name = "Flour", Calories = 50},
   new Ingredient {Name = "Butter", Calories = 500}
};
Ingredient element = ingredients.First(x=>x.Calories==1500);

Ingredient[] ingredients =
{
   new Ingredient {Name = "Sugar", Calories = 500},
   new Ingredient {Name = "Egg", Calories = 100},
   new Ingredient {Name = "Milk", Calories = 150},
   new Ingredient {Name = "Flour", Calories = 50},
   new Ingredient {Name = "Butter", Calories = 500}
};

Ingredient element = ingredients.FirstOrDefault(x=>x.Calories==1500);
Console.WriteLine(element==null);

Ingredient[] ingredients =
{
   new Ingredient {Name = "Sugar", Calories = 500},
   new Ingredient {Name = "Egg", Calories = 100},
   new Ingredient {Name = "Milk", Calories = 150},
   new Ingredient {Name = "Flour", Calories = 50},
   new Ingredient {Name = "Butter", Calories = 500}
};
Ingredient element = ingredients.Last(x=>x.Calories==500);
Console.WriteLine(element.Name);

Ingredient[] ingredients =
{
   new Ingredient { Name = "Sugar", Calories = 500 }
};

Ingredient element = ingredients.Single();
Console.WriteLine(element.Name);

Ingredient[] ingredients =
{
   new Ingredient { Name = "Sugar", Calories = 500 },
   new Ingredient {Name = "Butter", Calories = 150},
   new Ingredient {Name = "Milk", Calories = 500}
};
Ingredient element = ingredients.Single(x => x.Calories == 150);
Console.WriteLine(element.Name);

 Ingredient[] ingredients =
{
   new Ingredient { Name = "Sugar", Calories = 500 },
   new Ingredient {Name = "Egg", Calories = 100},
   new Ingredient {Name = "Milk", Calories = 50}
};
Ingredient element = ingredients.SingleOrDefault(x => x.Calories == 9999);
Console.WriteLine(element==null);

 Ingredient[] ingredients =
{
   new Ingredient { Name = "Sugar", Calories = 500 },
   new Ingredient {Name = "Egg", Calories = 100},
   new Ingredient {Name = "Milk", Calories = 50}
};

Ingredient element = ingredients.ElementAt(2);
Console.WriteLine(element.Name);

Ingredient[] ingredients =
{
   new Ingredient { Name = "Sugar", Calories = 500 },
   new Ingredient {Name = "Egg", Calories = 100},
   new Ingredient {Name = "Milk", Calories = 50}
};
Ingredient element = ingredients.ElementAtOrDefault(5);
Console.WriteLine(element==null);

Ingredient[] ingredients =
{
   new Ingredient { Name = "Sugar", Calories = 500 },
   new Ingredient {Name = "Egg", Calories = 100},
   new Ingredient {Name = "Milk", Calories = 50}
};

IEnumerable<Ingredient> query = ingredients.DefaultIfEmpty();
foreach (Ingredient item in query)
{
  Console.WriteLine(item.Name);
}

Ingredient[] ingredients = { };
IEnumerable<Ingredient> query = ingredients.DefaultIfEmpty();
foreach (Ingredient item in query)
{
   Console.WriteLine(item == null);
}

public class Poll : BaseContent
    {
        #region Ctor
        /// <summary>
        /// create one instance of <see cref="Poll"/>
        /// </summary>
        public Poll()
        {
            Rating = new Rating();
            PublishedOn = DateTime.Now;
        }
        #endregion

        #region Properties
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or set Date that this Poll will Expire
        /// </summary>
        public virtual DateTime? ExpireOn { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        ///indicating this poll allow to select multi item
        /// </summary>
        public virtual bool IsMultiSelect { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets Count of this poll's votes 
        /// </summary>
        public virtual long VotesCount { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// indicate this Poll is approved by admin if Poll.Moderate==true
        /// </summary>
        public virtual bool IsApproved { get; set; }

        #endregion

        #region NavigationProperties
        /// <summary>
        /// get or set comments of this poll
        /// </summary>
        public virtual ICollection<PollComment> Comments { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// get or set Options Of Poll For selection
        /// </summary>
        public virtual ICollection<PollOption> Options { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// get or set Users List That vote for this poll
        /// </summary>
        public virtual ICollection<User> Voters { get; set; }
        #endregion
    }

 public class PollOption
    {
        #region Properties
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets identifier of this polloption
        /// </summary>
        public virtual long Id { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets Title of this polloption
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string Title { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets count of votes 
        /// </summary>
        public virtual long VotesCount { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets Description of this Option for more details
        /// </summary>
        public virtual string Description { get; set; }
        #endregion

        #region NavigationProperties
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets the poll that assosiated with this Polloption
        /// </summary>
        public virtual Poll Poll { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets the id of poll that assosiated with this Polloption
        /// </summary>
        public virtual long PollId { get; set; }
        #endregion
    }

مدل نظرات سیستم نظرسنجی

 public class PollComment : BaseComment
    {
        #region Ctor
        public PollComment()
        {
            CreatedOn = DateTime.Now;
            Rating = new Rating();
        }
        #endregion

        #region NavigationProperties

        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets body of blog poll's comment
        /// </summary>
        public virtual long? ReplyId { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets body of blog poll's comment
        /// </summary>
        public virtual PollComment Reply { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets body of blog poll's comment
        /// </summary>
        public virtual ICollection<PollComment> Children { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets poll that this comment sent to it
        /// </summary>
        public virtual Poll Poll { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// gets or sets poll'Id that this comment sent to it
        /// </summary>
        public virtual long PollId { get; set; }
        #endregion
    }

کدهای کامل این مثال را از اینجا می‌توانید دریافت کنید 

FormValidationWithBootstrap.rar 

@page "/test"

<nav>
    <!-- یک روش -->
    <a href="#section2">Section2</a>

    <!-- روش دیگر -->
    <NavLink href="#section2">Section2</NavLink>    
</nav>

@* ... *@


<h2 id="section2">It's Section2.</h2>
@* ... *@

@inject IJSRuntime JSRuntime
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager
@implements IDisposable
@code {
    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        NavigationManager.LocationChanged += OnLocationChanged;
    }

    protected override async Task OnAfterRenderAsync(bool firstRender)
    {
        await ScrollToFragment();
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        NavigationManager.LocationChanged -= OnLocationChanged;
    }

    private async void OnLocationChanged(object sender, LocationChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        await ScrollToFragment();
    }

    private async Task ScrollToFragment()
    {
        var uri = new Uri(NavigationManager.Uri, UriKind.Absolute);
        var fragment = uri.Fragment;
        if (fragment.StartsWith('#'))
        {
            // Handle text fragment (https://example.org/#test:~:text=foo)
            // https://github.com/WICG/scroll-to-text-fragment/
            var elementId = fragment.Substring(1);
            var index = elementId.IndexOf(":~:", StringComparison.Ordinal);
            if (index > 0)
            {
                elementId = elementId.Substring(0, index);
            }

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(elementId))
            {
                await JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("BlazorScrollToId", elementId);
            }
        }
    }
}

function BlazorScrollToId(id) {
            const element = document.getElementById(id);
            if (element instanceof HTMLElement) {
                element.scrollIntoView({
                    behavior: "smooth",
                    block: "start",
                    inline: "nearest"
                });
            }
        }

@page "/"

<PageTitle>Index</PageTitle>

<a href="#section2">
    <h1>Section2</h1>
</a>

<SurveyPrompt Title="How is Blazor working for you?" />

<div style="height: 2000px">

</div>

<div id="section2">
    <h2>It's Section2. </h2>
</div>

<AnchorNavigation />

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Rendering;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Routing;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;

namespace TestAnchorNavigation;

public class AnchorNavigation: ComponentBase, IDisposable
{
    private bool _setFocus;

    [Inject] private NavigationManager NavManager { get; set; } = default!;
    [Parameter] public RenderFragment? ChildContent { get; set; }
    [Parameter] public string? BookmarkName { get; set; }
    [DisallowNull] public ElementReference? Element { get; private set; }

    protected override void BuildRenderTree(RenderTreeBuilder builder)
    {
        builder.OpenElement(0, "span");
        builder.AddAttribute(2, "tabindex", "-1");
        builder.AddContent(3, this.ChildContent);
        builder.AddElementReferenceCapture(4, this.SetReference);
        builder.CloseElement();
    }

    protected override void OnInitialized()
        => NavManager.LocationChanged += this.OnLocationChanged;

    protected override void OnParametersSet()
        => _setFocus = this.IsMe();

    private void SetReference(ElementReference reference)
        => this.Element = reference;

    private void OnLocationChanged(object? sender, LocationChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (this.IsMe())
        {
            _setFocus = true;
            this.StateHasChanged();
        }
    }

    protected async override Task OnAfterRenderAsync(bool firstRender)
    {
        if (_setFocus)
            await this.Element!.Value.FocusAsync(false);

        _setFocus = false;
    }

    private bool IsMe()
    {
        string? elementId = null;

        var uri = new Uri(this.NavManager.Uri, UriKind.Absolute);
        if (uri.Fragment.StartsWith('#'))
        {
            elementId = uri.Fragment.Substring(1);
            return elementId == BookmarkName;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public void Dispose()
        => NavManager.LocationChanged -= this.OnLocationChanged;
}

@page "/"

<PageTitle>Index</PageTitle>

<NavLink href="#section2">
    <h1>Section2</h1>
</NavLink>

<SurveyPrompt Title="How is Blazor working for you?" />

<div style="height: 2000px">

</div>

<AnchorNavigation BookmarkName="section2">
      <h2>It's Section2. </h2>
</AnchorNavigation>

[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class ValuesController : ControllerBase
{
    [HttpGet("{id:int}")]
    public IActionResult Get(int id)
    {
        return Ok(id);
    }
}

[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class ValuesController : ControllerBase
{
    [HttpGet("{id}")]
    public IActionResult Get(int id)
    {
        // id is 0 here if you pass string.
        return Ok(id);
    }
}  

ایجاد یک Constraint سفارشی

public class ShapeSpecification
    {
        public PointF StartPoint{get;set;}
        public PointF EndPoint{get;set;}
        public Color ForeColor{get;set;}
        public byte Thickness{get;set;}
        public bool IsFill{get;set;}
        public Brush BackgroundBrush{get;set;}
    }

public class StartPoints
    {
        public float XPoint { get; set; }
        public float YPoint { get; set; }
        public float Width { get; set; }
        public float Height { get; set; }
    }

 public interface IPeiview
    {
        void Draw(ShapeSpecification shapeScepification);
    }

public class Helpers
    {
        private readonly IPeiview peiview;

        public Helpers(IPeiview peiview)
        {
            this.peiview = peiview;
        }

        public void Draw(ShapeSpecification shapeSpecification)
        {
            peiview.Draw(shapeSpecification);
        }
    }

 public static  class Helpers
    {

        public static void Draw(ShapeSpecification shapeSpecification, IPeiview peiview)
        {
            peiview.Draw(shapeSpecification);
        }
    }

public static class AreaParser
    {
        public static StartPoints Parse(PointF startPoint, PointF endPoint)
        {
            var startPoints = new StartPoints();

            startPoints.Width = Math.Abs(endPoint.X - startPoint.X);
            startPoints.Height = Math.Abs(endPoint.Y - startPoint.Y);

            if (startPoint.X <= endPoint.X && startPoint.Y <= endPoint.Y)
            {
                startPoints.XPoint = startPoint.X;
                startPoints.YPoint = startPoint.Y;
            }

            else if (startPoint.X >= endPoint.X && startPoint.Y >= endPoint.Y)
            {
                startPoints.XPoint = endPoint.X;
                startPoints.YPoint = endPoint.Y;
            }

            else if (startPoint.X >= endPoint.X && startPoint.Y <= endPoint.Y)
            {
                startPoints.XPoint = endPoint.X;
                startPoints.YPoint = startPoint.Y;
            }

            else if (startPoint.X <= endPoint.X && startPoint.Y >= endPoint.Y)
            {
                startPoints.XPoint = startPoint.X;
                startPoints.YPoint = endPoint.Y;
            }
            return startPoints;
        }
    }

dotnet add package MongoDB.Driver

public class Book
    {
        [BsonId]
        [BsonRepresentation((BsonType.ObjectId))]
        public string Id { get; set; }
    }