<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.0</TargetFramework>
    <LangVersion>8.0</LangVersion>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

    interface IDoStuff<TIn, TOut> where TIn : notnull where TOut : notnull
    {
        TOut DoStuff(TIn input);
    }

using System;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;

namespace ConsoleApp
{
    public class MyClass
    {
        private string _innerValue = string.Empty;

        [AllowNull]
        public string MyValue
        {
            get
            {
                return _innerValue;
            }
            set
            {
                _innerValue = value ?? string.Empty;
            }
        }
    }

    public class MyArray
    {
        // Result is the default of T if no match is found
        [return: MaybeNull]
        public static T Find<T>(T[] array, Func<T, bool> match)
        {
            //...
        }

        // Never gives back a null when called
        public static void Resize<T>([NotNull] ref T[]? array, int newSize)
        {
            //...
        }
    }

    public class MyString
    {
        // True when 'value' is null
        public static bool IsNullOrEmpty([NotNullWhen(false)] string? value)
        {
            //...
        }
    }

    public class MyVersion
    {
        // If it parses successfully, the Version will not be null.
        public static bool TryParse(string? input, [NotNullWhen(true)] out Version? version)
        {
            //...
        }
    }

    public class MyQueue<T>
    {
        // 'result' could be null if we couldn't Dequeue it.
        public bool TryDequeue([MaybeNullWhen(false)] out T result)
        {
            //...
        }
    }

    class MyPath
    {
        [return: NotNullIfNotNull("path")]
        public static string? GetFileName(string? path)
        {
            //...
        }
    }

    internal static class ThrowHelper
    {
        [DoesNotReturn]
        public static void ThrowArgumentNullException(ExceptionArgument arg)
        {
            //...
        }
    }

    public static class MyAssertionLibrary
    {
        public static void MyAssert([DoesNotReturnIf(false)] bool condition)
        {
            //...
        }
    }

namespace CoreIocServices
{
    public interface IMessageService
    {
        void Send(string message);
    }

    public class EmailService : IMessageService
    {
        public void Send(string message)
        {
            // ...
        }
    }

    public class SmsService : IMessageService
    {
        public void Send(string message)
        {
            //todo: ...
        }
    }
}

namespace CoreIocSample02
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddTransient<IMessageService, EmailService>();
            services.AddTransient<IMessageService, SmsService>();
        }

using CoreIocServices;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace CoreIocSample02.Controllers
{
    public class MessagesController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IMessageService _emailService;
        private readonly IMessageService _smsService;

        public MessagesController(IMessageService emailService, IMessageService smsService)
        {
            _emailService = emailService;
            _smsService = smsService;
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using CoreIocServices;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace CoreIocSample02.Controllers
{
    public class MessagesController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IEnumerable<IMessageService> _messageServices;

        public MessagesController(IEnumerable<IMessageService> messageServices)
        {
            _messageServices = messageServices;
        }

var emailService = _messageServices.OfType<EmailService>().First();

var messageServices = serviceProvider.GetServices<IMessageService>();

namespace CoreIocServices
{
    public enum MessageServiceType
    {
        EmailService,
        SmsService
    }

namespace CoreIocSample02
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddTransient<EmailService>();
            services.AddTransient<SmsService>();

namespace CoreIocSample02
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddTransient<EmailService>();
            services.AddTransient<SmsService>();
            services.AddTransient<Func<MessageServiceType, IMessageService>>(serviceProvider => key =>
            {
                switch (key)
                {
                    case MessageServiceType.EmailService:
                        return serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<EmailService>();
                    case MessageServiceType.SmsService:
                        return serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<SmsService>();
                    default:
                        throw new NotImplementedException($"Service of type {key} is not implemented.");
                }
            });

namespace CoreIocSample02.Controllers
{
    public class MessagesController : Controller
    {
        private readonly Func<MessageServiceType, IMessageService> _messageServiceResolver;

        public MessagesController(Func<MessageServiceType, IMessageService> messageServiceResolver)
        {
            _messageServiceResolver = messageServiceResolver;
        }

public IActionResult Index()
{
   var emailService = _messageServiceResolver(MessageServiceType.EmailService);
   //use emailService ...
   return View();
}

/**
     *
     * <p>
     *   check network is available or not <br/>
     *   internet connection is not matter,for check internet connection refer to IsInternetConnected() Method in this class
     * </p>
       * <p>
     *   Required Permission : <b>android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE</b>
     * </p>
     * @param context
     * @return returns true if a network is available
     */
    public boolean isNetworkAvailable(Context context) {

        ConnectivityManager connectivityManager
                = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        return activeNetworkInfo != null && activeNetworkInfo.isConnected();
    }

public class ProjectSettings
{
       public static NotificationsId=new NotificationsId();
       public static UrlAddresss=new UrlAddresss();
       public static SdPath=new SdPath();
       ......
}

ProjectSettings.NotificationsId.UpdateNotificationId

Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

public interface IMessageUI
{
    void ShowToast(Context context,String message);
}

public class MessageUI impelement IMessageUI
{
      public void ShowToast(Context context,string message)
       {
              Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
       }
}

      <receiver android:name=".AppStartReceiver" android:enabled="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="org.telegram.start" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

public class AppStartReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        AndroidUtilities.runOnUIThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                ApplicationLoader.startPushService();
            }
        });
    }
}

    <receiver android:name=".MusicPlayerReceiver" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="org.telegram.android.musicplayer.close" />
                <action android:name="org.telegram.android.musicplayer.pause" />
                <action android:name="org.telegram.android.musicplayer.next" />
                <action android:name="org.telegram.android.musicplayer.play" />
                <action android:name="org.telegram.android.musicplayer.previous" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_BUTTON" />
                <action android:name="android.media.AUDIO_BECOMING_NOISY" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

     From query= new Select()
               .from(Poem.class)
               .innerJoin(BankPoemsGroups.class)
               .on("poems.id=bank_poems_groups.poem")
               .where("BankGroup=?", String.valueOf(groupId));
        return query.execute();

@Table(name="poems")
public class Poem extends Model {

    public static String tableName="poems";
    public static  String codeColumn="code";
    public static  String titleColumn="title";
    public static  String bookColumn="book";
    ......

    @Column(name="code",index = true)
    public int Code;

    @Column(name="title")
    public String Title;

    @Column(name="book")
    public Book Book;
.....}

    From query= new Select()
               .from(Poem.class)
               .innerJoin(BankPoemsGroups.class)
               .on(Poem.TableName+"."+ Poem.IdColumn+"="+ BankPoemsGroups.TableName+"."+ BankPoemsGroups.PoemColumn)
               .where(Poem.BankGroupColumn+"=?", String.valueOf(groupId));
        return query.execute();

public class QueryConcater {
  public String GetInnerJoinQuery(String table1,String field1,String table2,String field2)
    {
        String query=table1 +"." +field1+"="+table2+"."+field2;
        return query;
    }
......
}

   return new Select()
                .from(Color.class)
                .innerJoin(ProductItem.class)
                .on(queryConcater.GetInnerJoinQuery(ProductItem.TableName,
                        ProductItem.ColorColumn, Color.TableName))
                .where(queryConcater.WhereConditionQuery
                        (ProductItem.TableName, ProductItem.ProductColumn), productId)
                .execute();

• وضعیت گوشی در حین باز شدن برنامه و در حین خطا چگونه بوده است.
• مشخصات گوشی
• این خطا به چه تعداد رخ داده است و برای چه تعداد کاربر
• گزارش گیری بر اساس اولین تاریخ رخداد خطا و آخرین تاریخ، نسخه سیستم عامل اندروید، ورژن برنامه شما و...

ACRA.getErrorReporter().handleException(caughtException);

 public  void CopyFile(String source,String destination,CopyFileListener copyFileListener) {
        try {
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(source);
        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destination);

        long fileLength=new File(source).length();
        // Transfer bytes from in to out
        byte[] buf = new byte[64*1024];
        int len;
        long total=0;
        while ((len = in.read(buf)) > 0) {
            out.write(buf, 0, len);
            total+=len;
            copyFileListener.PublishProgress(fileLength,total);
        }
        in.close();

            out.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public  void CopyFile(String source,String destination,CopyFileListener copyFileListener) throws IOException {

        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(source);
        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destination);

        long fileLength=new File(source).length();
        // Transfer bytes from in to out
        byte[] buf = new byte[64*1024];
        int len;
        long total=0;
        while ((len = in.read(buf)) > 0) {
            out.write(buf, 0, len);
            total+=len;
            copyFileListener.PublishProgress(fileLength,total);
        }
        in.close();

            out.close();
    }

• Spark
• NHaml
• SharpDOM
• SharpTiles
• Wing Beats
• string-template-view-engine-mvc
• Bellevue
• Brail
• Hasic
• NDjango

namespace MvcApplication3.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        public Product(string productNumber, string name, decimal price)
        {
            Name = name;
            Price = price;
            ProductNumber = productNumber;
        }
        public string ProductNumber { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public decimal Price { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace MvcApplication3.Models
{
    public class Products : List<Product>
    {
        public Products()
        {
            this.Add(new Product("D123", "Super Fast Bike", 1000M));
            this.Add(new Product("A356", "Durable Helmet", 123.45M));
            this.Add(new Product("M924", "Soft Bike Seat", 34.99M));
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using MvcApplication3.Models;

namespace MvcApplication3.Controllers
{
    public class ProductsController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            var products = new Products();
            return View(products);
        }
    }
}

@model List<MvcApplication3.Models.Product>
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    var number = 12;
    var data = "some text...";    
    <h2>line1: @data</h2>
    
    @:line-2: @data <‪br />
    <text>line-3:</text> @data
}
<‪br />
site@(data)
<‪br />
@@name
<‪br />
@(number/10)
<‪br />
First product: @Model.First().Name
<‪br />
@if (@number>10)
{
  <span>@data</span>
}
else
{
  <text>Plain Text</text>
}
<‪br />
@foreach (var item in Model)
{
    <li>@item.Name, $@item.Price </li>
}

@*
    A Razor Comment
*@

<‪br />
@("First product: " + Model.First().Name)
<‪br />
<img src="@(number).jpg" />

@model List<MvcApplication3.Models.Product>
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    var number = 12;
    var data = "some text...";    
    <h2>line1: @data</h2>
    
    @:line-2: @data <‪br />
    <text>line-3:</text> @data
}

@{  ...Code Block.... }

<‪br />
site@data

<‪br />
site@(data)

<img src="@(number).jpg" />

<‪br />
@name

<‪br />
@@name

First product: @Model.First().Name

<‪br />
@number/10

<‪br />
@(number/10)

@if (@number>10)
{
  <span>@data</span>
}
else
{
  <text>Plain Text</text>
}

@if( i < 1 ) int myVar=0;

@foreach (var item in Model)
{
    <li>@item.Name, $@item.Price </li>
}

@using namespace;

@*
    A Razor Comment / Server side Comment
*@

@("First product: " + Model.First().Name)

public class ImageSize
    {
        public int Height
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

        public int Width
        {
            get;
            set;
        }
    }

public class ImageResizer
    {
        public ImageSize Resize(ImageSize originalSize, ImageSize targetSize)
        {
            var aspectRatio = (float)originalSize.Width / (float)originalSize.Height;
            var width = targetSize.Width;
            var height = targetSize.Height;

            if (originalSize.Width > targetSize.Width || originalSize.Height > targetSize.Height)
            {
                if (aspectRatio > 1)
                {
                    height = (int)(targetSize.Height / aspectRatio);
                }
                else
                {
                    width = (int)(targetSize.Width * aspectRatio);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                width = originalSize.Width;
                height = originalSize.Height;
            }

            return new ImageSize
            {
                Width = Math.Max(width, 1),
                Height = Math.Max(height, 1)
            };
        }
    }

 public class ThumbnailCreator
    {
        private static readonly IDictionary<string, ImageFormat> ImageFormats = new Dictionary<string, ImageFormat>{
            {"image/png", ImageFormat.Png},
            {"image/gif", ImageFormat.Gif},
            {"image/jpeg", ImageFormat.Jpeg}
        };

        private readonly ImageResizer resizer;

        public ThumbnailCreator()
        {
            this.resizer = new ImageResizer();
        }

        public byte[] Create(Stream source, ImageSize desiredSize, string contentType)
        {
            using (var image = Image.FromStream(source))
            {
                var originalSize = new ImageSize
                {
                    Height = image.Height,
                    Width = image.Width
                };

                var size = resizer.Resize(originalSize, desiredSize);

                using (var thumbnail = new Bitmap(size.Width, size.Height))
                {
                    ScaleImage(image, thumbnail);

                    using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
                    {
                        thumbnail.Save(memoryStream, ImageFormats[contentType]);

                        return memoryStream.ToArray();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        private void ScaleImage(Image source, Image destination)
        {
            using (var graphics = Graphics.FromImage(destination))
            {
                graphics.CompositingMode = CompositingMode.SourceCopy;
                graphics.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
                graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
                graphics.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;
                graphics.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;

                graphics.DrawImage(source, 0, 0, destination.Width, destination.Height);
            }
        }
    }

private FileContentResult CreateThumbnail(string physicalPath)
        {
            using (var fileStream = System.IO.File.OpenRead(physicalPath))
            {
                var desiredSize = new ImageSize
                {
                    Width = ThumbnailWidth,
                    Height = ThumbnailHeight
                };


                string contentType = MimeMapping.GetMimeMapping(physicalPath);
                return File(thumbnailCreator.Create(fileStream, desiredSize, contentType), contentType);
            }
        }

 public virtual ActionResult GetThumbnail(string path)
        {
            path = GetSafeFileAndDirPath(path);
          //  return File(path, contentType); 
            return CreateThumbnail(path);
        }