This is Part 1 of a four-part series describing how to build an application i 

npm i -g @strest/cli

version: 2

variables:
  baseUrl: https://localhost:5001/api
  logResponse: false

allowInsecure: true

requests:
  loginRequest:
    request:
      url: <$ baseUrl $>/account/login
      method: POST
      postData:
        mimeType: application/json
        text:
          username: "Vahid"
          password: "1234"
    log: <$ logResponse $>
    validate:
      - jsonpath: content.access_token
        type: [string]
      - jsonpath: content.refresh_token
        type: [string]

  myProtectedApiRequest:
    request:
      url: <$ baseUrl $>/MyProtectedApi
      method: GET
      headers:
        - name: Authorization
          value: Bearer <$ loginRequest.content.access_token $>
    log: <$ logResponse $>
    validate:
      - jsonpath: content.title
        expect: "Hello from My Protected Controller! [Authorize]"

  mProtectedAdminApiRequest:
    request:
      url: <$ baseUrl $>/MyProtectedAdminApi
      method: GET
      headers:
        - name: Authorization
          value: Bearer <$ loginRequest.content.access_token $>
    log: <$ logResponse $>
    validate:
      - jsonpath: content.title
        expect: "Hello from My Protected Admin Api Controller! [Authorize(Policy = CustomRoles.Admin)]"

  refreshTokenRequest:
    request:
      url: <$ baseUrl $>/account/RefreshToken
      method: POST
      postData:
        mimeType: application/json
        text:
          refreshToken: <$ loginRequest.content.refresh_token $>
    log: <$ logResponse $>
    validate:
      - jsonpath: content.access_token
        type: [string]
      - jsonpath: content.refresh_token
        type: [string]

  myProtectedApiRequestWithNewToken:
    request:
      url: <$ baseUrl $>/MyProtectedApi
      method: GET
      headers:
        - name: Authorization
          value: Bearer <$ refreshTokenRequest.content.access_token $>
    log: <$ logResponse $>
    validate:
      - jsonpath: content.title
        expect: "Hello from My Protected Controller! [Authorize]"

  myProtectedApiRequestWithOldToken:
    request:
      url: <$ baseUrl $>/MyProtectedApi
      method: GET
      headers:
        - name: Authorization
          value: Bearer <$ loginRequest.content.access_token $>
    log: <$ logResponse $>
    validate:
      - jsonpath: status
        expect: 401

  logoutRequest:
    request:
      url: <$ baseUrl $>/account/logout
      method: GET
      headers:
        - name: Authorization
          value: Bearer <$ refreshTokenRequest.content.access_token $>
      queryString:
        - name: refreshToken
          value: <$ refreshTokenRequest.content.refresh_token $>
    log: <$ logResponse $>
    validate:
      - jsonpath: content
        expect: true

  myProtectedApiRequestWithNewTokenAfterLogout:
    request:
      url: <$ baseUrl $>/MyProtectedApi
      method: GET
      headers:
        - name: Authorization
          value: Bearer <$ refreshTokenRequest.content.access_token $>
    log: <$ logResponse $>
    validate:
      - jsonpath: status
        expect: 401

ASP.NET Core in Action - What is middleware?  

In short: is released (along with the introspection and access control validation handler). 

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class Config
    {
        // api-related resources (scopes)
        public static IEnumerable<ApiResource> GetApiResources()
        {
            return new List<ApiResource>
            {
                new ApiResource(
                    name: "imagegalleryapi",
                    displayName: "Image Gallery API",
                    claimTypes: new List<string> {"role" })
            };
        }

AllowedScopes =
{
  IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.OpenId,
  IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.Profile,
  IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.Address,
  "roles",
  "imagegalleryapi"
},

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();

            services.AddIdentityServer()
             .AddDeveloperSigningCredential()
             .AddTestUsers(Config.GetUsers())
             .AddInMemoryIdentityResources(Config.GetIdentityResources())
             .AddInMemoryApiResources(Config.GetApiResources())
             .AddInMemoryClients(Config.GetClients());
        }

options.Scope.Add("imagegalleryapi");

dotnet add package IdentityServer4.AccessTokenValidation

using IdentityServer4.AccessTokenValidation;

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddAuthentication(defaultScheme: IdentityServerAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
               .AddIdentityServerAuthentication(options =>
               {
                   options.Authority = Configuration["IDPBaseAddress"];
                   options.ApiName = "imagegalleryapi";
               });

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            app.UseAuthentication();

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/images")]
    [Authorize]
    public class ImagesController : Controller
    {

using System;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Protocols.OpenIdConnect;

namespace ImageGallery.MvcClient.Services
{
    public interface IImageGalleryHttpClient
    {
        Task<HttpClient> GetHttpClientAsync();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// A typed HttpClient.
    /// </summary>
    public class ImageGalleryHttpClient : IImageGalleryHttpClient
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;
        private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;
        private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _httpContextAccessor;

        public ImageGalleryHttpClient(
            HttpClient httpClient,
            IConfiguration configuration,
            IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)
        {
            _httpClient = httpClient;
            _configuration = configuration;
            _httpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor;
        }

        public async Task<HttpClient> GetHttpClientAsync()
        {
            var currentContext = _httpContextAccessor.HttpContext;
            var accessToken = await currentContext.GetTokenAsync(OpenIdConnectParameterNames.AccessToken);
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(accessToken))
            {
                _httpClient.SetBearerToken(accessToken);
            }

            _httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri(_configuration["WebApiBaseAddress"]);
            _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
            _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));

            return _httpClient;
        }
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netstandard2.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions" Version="2.1.1.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http" Version="2.1.1.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Abstractions" Version="2.1.1.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.IdentityModel.Protocols.OpenIdConnect" Version="5.2.0.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="IdentityModel" Version="3.9.0" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

{
  "nbf": 1536394771,
  "exp": 1536398371,
  "iss": "https://localhost:6001",
  "aud": [
    "https://localhost:6001/resources",
    "imagegalleryapi"
  ],
  "client_id": "imagegalleryclient",
  "sub": "d860efca-22d9-47fd-8249-791ba61b07c7",
  "auth_time": 1536394763,
  "idp": "local",  
  "role": "PayingUser",
  "scope": [
    "openid",
    "profile",
    "address",
    "roles",
    "imagegalleryapi"
  ],
  "amr": [
    "pwd"
  ]
}

An unhandled exception occurred while processing the request.
HttpRequestException: Response status code does not indicate success: 401 (Unauthorized).
 System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage.EnsureSuccessStatusCode()

        public async Task<IActionResult> Index()
        {
            var httpClient = await _imageGalleryHttpClient.GetHttpClientAsync();
            var response = await httpClient.GetAsync("api/images");

            if (response.StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized ||
                response.StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.Forbidden)
            {
                return RedirectToAction("AccessDenied", "Authorization");
            }
            response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/images")]
    [Authorize]
    public class ImagesController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet()]
        public async Task<IActionResult> GetImages()
        {
            var ownerId = this.User.Claims.FirstOrDefault(claim => claim.Type == "sub").Value;

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.Services
{
    public class ImagesService : IImagesService
    {
        public Task<List<Image>> GetImagesAsync(string ownerId)
        {
            return _images.Where(image => image.OwnerId == ownerId).OrderBy(image => image.Title).ToListAsync();
        }

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/images")]
    [Authorize]
    public class ImagesController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet()]
        public async Task<IActionResult> GetImages()
        {
            var ownerId = this.User.Claims.FirstOrDefault(claim => claim.Type == "sub").Value;
            var imagesFromRepo = await _imagesService.GetImagesAsync(ownerId);
            var imagesToReturn = _mapper.Map<IEnumerable<ImageModel>>(imagesFromRepo);
            return Ok(imagesToReturn);
        }

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.Services
{
    public class ImagesService : IImagesService
    {
        public Task<bool> IsImageOwnerAsync(Guid id, string ownerId)
        {
            return _images.AnyAsync(i => i.Id == id && i.OwnerId == ownerId);
        }

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class Config
    {
        // api-related resources (scopes)
        public static IEnumerable<ApiResource> GetApiResources()
        {
            return new List<ApiResource>
            {
                new ApiResource(
                    name: "imagegalleryapi",
                    displayName: "Image Gallery API",
                    claimTypes: new List<string> {"role" })
            };
        }

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/images")]
    [Authorize]
    public class ImagesController : Controller
    {
        [HttpPost]
        [Authorize(Roles = "PayingUser")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> CreateImage([FromBody] ImageForCreationModel imageForCreation)
        {

var ownerId = User.Claims.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Type == "sub").Value;
imageEntity.OwnerId = ownerId;
// add and save.
await _imagesService.AddImageAsync(imageEntity);

@if(User.IsInRole("PayingUser"))
{
  <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Gallery" asp-action="AddImage">Add an image</a></li>
  <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Gallery" asp-action="OrderFrame">Order a framed picture</a></li>
}

namespace ImageGallery.MvcClient.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Authorize]
    public class GalleryController : Controller
    {
        [Authorize(Roles = "PayingUser")]
        public IActionResult AddImage()
        {
            return View();
        }

[HttpPost]
[Authorize(Roles = "PayingUser")]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<IActionResult> AddImage(AddImageViewModel addImageViewModel)

Learn how to harness the power of the Syncfusion UI components from within a Blazor server application. We’ll also integrate the Microsoft Identity technology into our Blazor application to leverage login, registration, authorization and authentication functionality. Syncfusion provides a UI component suite for building powerful web, desktop, and mobile apps.

⭐️ Course Contents ⭐️
⌨️ (0:00:13) Introduction
⌨️ (0:00:49) Course Overview
⌨️ (0:10:25) Technologies used to Develop the Sales Management Application
⌨️ (0:13:20) Getting Started - Create the Blazor Project through Visual Studio 2022
⌨️ (0:15:02) Introduction to the Syncfusion DataGrid Component
⌨️ (0:43:39) Create the Database using Ef Core Code First Migrations
⌨️ (1:22:02) Integrate the Syncfusion DataGrid Component into the Application
⌨️ (3:02:44) Integrate the Syncfusion ListView component into the Sale Management Application
⌨️ (4:25:23) Integration of the Syncfusion Charts into the Sales Management Application to Display Sales Order Analytical Data
⌨️ (5:11:04) Create Dashboards for Employees
⌨️ (6:03:51) Integrate the Syncfusion Diagram into the Sales Management Application
⌨️ (6:22:25) Integrate the Syncfusion Scheduler into the Sales Management Application
⌨️ (6:52:53) Integrate Microsoft Identity into the Sales Management Application
⌨️ (7:40:34) Wrapping up