StartupUri="AddRequest.xaml"

•System.Activities
•System.Activities.DurableInstancing
•System.Configuration
•System.Data.Linq
•System.Runtime.DurableInstancing
•System.ServiceModel
•System.ServiceModel.Activities
•System.Workflow.ComponentModel
•System.Runtime.DurableInstancing
•System.Activities.DurableInstancing

<Window x:Class="PersistWF.UI.AddRequest"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="520" Width="550" Loaded="Window_Loaded">
    <Grid MinWidth="300" MinHeight="100" Width="514">
        <Label Height="30" Margin="5,10,10,10" Name="lblName"  VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="90"  HorizontalContentAlignment="Right">Name:</Label>
        <Label Height="30" Margin="270,10,10,10" Name="lblPhone"  VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="90"  HorizontalContentAlignment="Right">Phone Number:</Label>
        <Label Height="30" Margin="5,40,10,10" Name="lblEmail"  VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="90"  HorizontalContentAlignment="Right">Email:</Label>
        <TextBox Height="25" Margin="100,10,10,10" Name="txtName"  VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="170" />
        <TextBox Height="25" Margin="365,10,10,10" Name="txtPhone"  VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="100" />
        <TextBox Height="25" Margin="100,40,10,10" Name="txtEmail"  VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="300" />
        <Button Height="23" Margin="100,86,0,0" Name="brnRegister"  VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="70"  Click="brnRegister_Click">Register</Button>
        <ListView x:Name="lstUsers" Margin="10,125,10,10" Height="145"  VerticalAlignment="Top" ItemsSource="{Binding}"  HorizontalContentAlignment="Center"  SelectionChanged="lstUsers_SelectionChanged" >
            <ListView.View>
                <GridView>
                    <GridViewColumn Header="Current User" Width="480">
                        <GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                            <DataTemplate>
                                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}"  Width="110"/>
                                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Phone}"  Width="70"/>
                                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Email}"  Width="130"/>
                                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Status}"  Width="70"/>
                                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding AcceptedBy}"  Width="100"/>
                                </StackPanel>
                            </DataTemplate>
                        </GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                    </GridViewColumn>
                </GridView>
            </ListView.View>
        </ListView>
        <Label Height="37" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="10,272,5,10"  Name="lblSelectedNotes" VerticalAlignment="Top" Visibility="Hidden" />
        <Label Height="30" Margin="10,0,0,140" Name="lblAgent"  VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="40"  HorizontalContentAlignment="Left" Visibility="Hidden">Admin Name:</Label>
        <TextBox Height="25" Margin="60,0,0,140" Name="txtAcceptedBy"  VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="190"  Visibility="Hidden" />
        <Button Height="25" Margin="270,0,0,140" Name="btnAccept"  VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="90"  Click="btnAccept_Click" Visibility="Hidden">Accept</Button>
        <Label Height="27" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,0,0,110"  Name="lblEvent" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Width="76">Event Log</Label>
        <ListBox Margin="12,0,5,12" Name="lstEvents" Height="100"  VerticalAlignment="Bottom" FontStretch="Condensed" FontSize="10" />
    </Grid>
</Window>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace PersistWF.UI
{
    public static class ApplicationInterface
    {
        public static AddRequest _app { get; set; }
    }
}

        public AddRequest()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            ApplicationInterface._app = this;
        }

private void AddEvent(string szText)
        {
            lstEvents.Items.Add(szText);
        }
        public ListBox GetEventListBox()
        {
            return this.lstEvents;
        }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Controls;

namespace PersistWF.UI
{
    public class ListBoxTextWriter : TextWriter 
    { 
         const string textClosed = "This TextWriter must be opened before use"; 
         private Encoding _encoding; 
         private bool _isOpen = false; 
         private ListBox _listBox; 
         public ListBoxTextWriter() 
         { 
             // Get the static list box 
             _listBox = ApplicationInterface._app.GetEventListBox(); 
             if (_listBox != null) 
             _isOpen = true; 
         } 
         public ListBoxTextWriter(ListBox listBox) 
         { 
             this._listBox = listBox; 
             this._isOpen = true; 
         } 
         public override Encoding Encoding 
         { 
             get 
             { 
                if (_encoding == null) 
                { 
                    _encoding = new UnicodeEncoding(false, false); 
                } 
                return _encoding; 
             } 
         }
         public override void Close()
         {
             this.Dispose(true);
         }
         protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
         {
             this._isOpen = false;
             base.Dispose(disposing);
         }
         public override void Write(char value)
         {
             if (!this._isOpen)
                 throw new ApplicationException(textClosed); ;
             this._listBox.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(new Action(() => this._listBox.Items.Add(value.ToString())));
         }
         public override void Write(string value)
         {
             if (!this._isOpen)
                 throw new ApplicationException(textClosed); 
             if (value != null)
                 this._listBox.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(new Action(() => this._listBox.Items.Add(value)));
         }
         public override void Write(char[] buffer, int index, int count)
         {
             String toAdd = "";
             if (!this._isOpen)
                 throw new ApplicationException(textClosed); ;
             if (buffer == null || index < 0 || count < 0)
                 throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("buffer");
             if ((buffer.Length - index) < count)
                 throw new ArgumentException("The buffer is too small");
             for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
                 toAdd += buffer[i];
             this._listBox.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(new Action(() => this._listBox.Items.Add(toAdd)));
         }
    }
}

public static void AddEvent(String status)
        {
            if (_app != null)
            {
                new ListBoxTextWriter(_app.GetEventListBox()).WriteLine(status);
            }
        }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Activities;

namespace PersistWF.UI.Activities
{

    public sealed class CreateUser : CodeActivity
    {


        public InArgument<string> Name { get; set; }
        public InArgument<string> Email { get; set; }
        public InArgument<string> Phone { get; set; }
        public InArgument<string> ConnectionString { get; set; }

        public OutArgument<User> User { get; set; }

        protected override void Execute(CodeActivityContext context)
        {
            // ایجاد کاربر
            User user = new User();
            user.Email = Email.Get(context);
            user.Name = Name.Get(context);
            user.Phone = Phone.Get(context);
            user.Status = "New";
     user.WorkflowID = context.WorkflowInstanceId;
            UserDataDataContext db = new UserDataDataContext(ConnectionString.Get(context));
            db.Users.InsertOnSubmit(user);
            db.SubmitChanges();
            User.Set(context, user);
        }
    }
}

 using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Activities;
using System.Workflow.ComponentModel;

namespace PersistWF.UI.Activities
{

    public sealed class WaitForAccept<T> : NativeActivity<T>
    {
        public WaitForAccept()
            :base()
        {

        }
        public string BookmarkName { get; set; }
        public OutArgument<T> Input { get; set; } 

        protected override void Execute(NativeActivityContext context)
        {
            context.CreateBookmark(BookmarkName, new BookmarkCallback(this.Continue));
        }

        private void Continue(NativeActivityContext context, Bookmark bookmark, object value)
        {
            Input.Set(context, (T)value); 
        }
        protected override bool CanInduceIdle
        {
            get
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
}

using PersistWF.UI.Activities;
using System;
using System.Activities;
using System.Activities.Statements;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace PersistWF.UI
{
     public sealed class UserWF : Activity
    {
        public InArgument<string> Name { get; set; }
        public InArgument<string> Email { get; set; }
        public InArgument<string> Phone { get; set; }
        public InArgument<string> ConnectionString { get; set; }
        public InArgument<TextWriter> Writer { get; set; }

        public UserWF()
        {
            Variable<User> User = new Variable<User> { Name = "User" };
            this.Implementation = () => new Sequence
            {
                DisplayName = "EnterUser",
                Variables = { User },
                Activities = { 
                     new CreateUser   //  1. ایجاد کاربر با ورود پارامتر‌های ورودی  
                    {
                        ConnectionString = new InArgument<string>(c=> ConnectionString.Get(c)),
                        Email = new InArgument<string>(c=> Email.Get(c)),
                        Name = new InArgument<string>(c=> Name.Get(c)),
                        Phone = new InArgument<string>(c=> Phone.Get(c)),
                        User = new OutArgument<User>(c=> User.Get(c))
                    },
                    new WriteLine // 2. لاگ مربوط به دخیره کاربر
                    {
                        TextWriter = new InArgument<TextWriter>(c=> Writer.Get(c)),
                        Text = new InArgument<string>(c=> string.Format("User {0} Registered and waiting for Accept", Name.Get(c) ) )
                    },
                    new InvokeMethod 
                     { 
                         TargetType = typeof(ApplicationInterface),  // 3. برای به روزرسانی لیست کاربران ثبت شده در نمایش فرم
                         MethodName = "NewUser", 
                         Parameters = 
                         { 
                            new InArgument<User>(env => User.Get(env)) 
                         } 
                     }, 
                     new WaitForAccept<User>  // 4. اینجا فرایند متوقف می‌شود و منتظر تایید مدیر می‌ماند
                     {  
                        BookmarkName = "GetAcceptes",
                        Input = new OutArgument<User>(env => User.Get(env))
                     },
                     new WriteLine // 5. لاگ مربوط به تایید شدن کاربر
                     {
                         TextWriter = new InArgument<TextWriter>(c=> Writer.Get(c)),
                         Text = new InArgument<string>(c=> string.Format("User {0} Accepter by {1}",Name.Get(c),User.Get(c).AcceptedBy))
                     }
                }

            };

        }

    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
    <configSections>
    </configSections>
    <connectionStrings>
        <add name="UserGenerator"
            connectionString="Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=PersistWF;Integrated Security=True"
            providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
    </connectionStrings>
    <startup> 
        <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
    </startup>
</configuration>

private string _connectionString = "";

Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
            ConnectionStringsSection css = (ConnectionStringsSection)config.GetSection("connectionStrings");
            _connectionString =  css.ConnectionStrings["UserGenerator"].ConnectionString;

private InstanceStore _instanceStore;

_instanceStore = new SqlWorkflowInstanceStore(_connectionString);
            InstanceView view = _instanceStore.Execute(_instanceStore.CreateInstanceHandle(), new CreateWorkflowOwnerCommand(), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));
            _instanceStore.DefaultInstanceOwner = view.InstanceOwner;

private void brnRegister_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            Dictionary<string, object> parameters = new Dictionary<string, object>();
            parameters.Add("Name", txtName.Text);
            parameters.Add("Phone", txtPhone.Text);
            parameters.Add("Email", txtEmail.Text);
            parameters.Add("ConnectionString", _connectionString);
            parameters.Add("Writer", new ListBoxTextWriter(lstEvents));
            WorkflowApplication i = new WorkflowApplication
            (new UserWF(), parameters);
            // Setup persistence 
            i.InstanceStore = _instanceStore;
            i.PersistableIdle = (waiea) => PersistableIdleAction.Unload;
            i.Run(); 
        }

public static void NewUser(User l)
        {
            if (_app != null)
                _app.AddNewUser(l);
        }

public void AddNewUser(User l)
        {
            this.lstUsers.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(new Action(() => this.lstUsers.Items.Add(l)));
        }

private void lstUsers_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (lstUsers.SelectedIndex >= 0)
            {
                User l = (User)lstUsers.Items[lstUsers.SelectedIndex];
                lblSelectedNotes.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
                if (l.Status == "New")
                {
                    lblAgent.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
                    txtAcceptedBy.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
                    btnAccept.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
                }
                else
                {
                    lblAgent.Visibility = Visibility.Hidden;
                    txtAcceptedBy.Visibility = Visibility.Hidden;
                    btnAccept.Visibility = Visibility.Hidden;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                lblSelectedNotes.Content = "";
                lblSelectedNotes.Visibility = Visibility.Hidden;
                lblAgent.Visibility = Visibility.Hidden;
                txtAcceptedBy.Visibility = Visibility.Hidden;
                btnAccept.Visibility = Visibility.Hidden;
            } 
        }

private void btnAccept_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (lstUsers.SelectedIndex >= 0) 
             { 
                 User u = (User)lstUsers.Items[lstUsers.SelectedIndex]; 
                 Guid id = u.WorkflowID.Value;
                 UserDataDataContext dc = new UserDataDataContext(_connectionString); 
                 dc.Refresh(RefreshMode.OverwriteCurrentValues, dc.Users);
                 u = dc.Users.SingleOrDefault<User>(x => x.WorkflowID == id); 
                 if (u != null) 
                 { 
                     u.AcceptedBy = txtAcceptedBy.Text; 
                     u.Status = "Assigned"; 
                     dc.SubmitChanges();
                     // Clear the input 
                     txtAcceptedBy.Text = "";
                 }
                 // Update the grid 
                 lstUsers.Items[lstUsers.SelectedIndex] = u;
                 lstUsers.Items.Refresh();
                 WorkflowApplication i = new WorkflowApplication(new UserWF());
                 i.InstanceStore = _instanceStore;
                 i.PersistableIdle = (waiea) => PersistableIdleAction.Unload;
                 i.Load(id);
                 try
                 {
                     i.ResumeBookmark("GetAcceptes", u);
                 }
                 catch (Exception e2)
                 {
                     AddEvent(e2.Message);
                 }
             } 
        }

private void LoadExistingLeads()
        {
            UserDataDataContext dc = new UserDataDataContext(_connectionString);
            dc.Refresh(RefreshMode.OverwriteCurrentValues, dc.Users);
            IEnumerable<User> q = dc.Users;
            foreach (User u in q)
            {
                AddNewUser(u);
            }
        }

var result = 
    from product in dbContext.Products
    where product.Category.Name == "Toys"
    where product.Price >= 2.50
    select product.Name;

• Fluent Syntax : 

var result = dbContext.Products
    .Where(p => p.Category.Name == "Toys" && p.Price >= 250)
    .Select(p => p.Name);

    public class Student
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Field1 { get; set; }
        public string Field2 { get; set; }
        public string Field3 { get; set; }


        public static IEnumerable<Student> GetStudentSource()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                yield return new Student
                                 {
                                     Id = i,
                                     Name = "Name " + i,
                                     Field1 = "Field1 " + i,
                                     Field2 = "Field2 " + i,
                                     Field3 = "Field3 " + i
                                 };
            }
        }
    }

    public class Program
    {
        private static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            System.Console.WriteLine("Specify the desired fields : ");
            string fields = System.Console.ReadLine();
            IEnumerable<Student> students = Student.GetStudentSource();
            IQueryable output = students.AsQueryable().Select(string.Format("new({0})", fields));
            foreach (object item in output)
            {
                System.Console.WriteLine(item);
            }
          
            System.Console.ReadKey();
        }
  
    }

    public  class SelectBuilder <T>
    {
        public static Func<T, T> CreateNewStatement(string fields)
        {
            // input parameter "o"
            var xParameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "o");


            // new statement "new T()"
            var xNew = Expression.New(typeof(T));

            // create initializers
            var bindings = fields.Split(',').Select(o => o.Trim())
                .Select(o =>
                {

                    // property "Field1"
                    var property = typeof(T).GetProperty(o);

                    // original value "o.Field1"
                    var xOriginal = Expression.Property(xParameter, property);

                    // set value "Field1 = o.Field1"
                    return Expression.Bind(property, xOriginal);
                }
            ).ToList();

            // initialization "new T { Field1 = o.Field1, Field2 = o.Field2 }"
            var xInit = Expression.MemberInit(xNew, bindings);

            // expression "o => new T { Field1 = o.Field1, Field2 = o.Field2 }"
            var lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, T>>(xInit, xParameter);

            // compile to Func<T, T>
            return lambda.Compile();
        }
    }

       IEnumerable<Student> result = students.Select(SelectBuilder<Student>.CreateNewStatement("Field1, Field2")).ToList();

            foreach (Student student in result)
            {
                System.Console.WriteLine(student.Field1);
            }

ابتدا فیلد‌های انتخابی کاربر که با "," جدا شده اند به ورودی پاس داده می‌شود سپس یک statement  خالی ایجاد می‌شود : 

o=>new Student()

<CustomControls:FrameFactory
                    x:Name="ActiveScreen"            
                    HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch"
                    VerticalContentAlignment="Stretch"     
                    NavigationUIVisibility="Hidden"            
                    Grid.Column="1" 
                    Margin="0" />

/// <summary>
/// تغییر مشخصات کاربر جاری
/// </summary>
[PageAuthorization(AuthorizationType.FreeForAuthenticatedUsers)]
public partial class ChangeProfile

                <Button Style="{DynamicResource MetroCircleButtonStyle}"
                        Height="55" Width="55"  
                        Command="{Binding DoNavigate}"
                        CommandParameter="\Views\UserInfo\ChangeProfile.xaml"
                        Margin="2">
                    <Rectangle Width="28" Height="17.25">
                        <Rectangle.Fill>
                            <VisualBrush Stretch="Fill" Visual="{StaticResource appbar_user_tie}" />
                        </Rectangle.Fill>
                    </Rectangle>
                </Button>

 public abstract class BaseViewModel : DataErrorInfoBase, INotifyPropertyChanged, IViewModel

در لایه سرویس یک کلاس Service Factory داریم که قرار است همه سرویس‌ها، برای برقراری ارتباط با یکدیگر از آن استفاده کنند.این کلاس معمولا در لایه سرویس به اشکال گوناگونی پیاده سازی میشود که کارش وهه سازی از Interface‌های درخواستی است. اما برای یکپارچه کردن آن با Unity من آنرا به شکل زیر پیاده سازی کرده ام

public class ServiceFactory : MarshalByRefObject
    {
        static IUnityContainer uContainer = new UnityContainer();
        public static Type DataContextType { get; set; }

        public static void Initialise(IUnityContainer unityContainer, Type dbContextType)
        {
            uContainer = unityContainer;
            DataContextType = dbContextType;
            uContainer.RegisterType(typeof(BaseDataContext), DataContextType, new HierarchicalLifetimeManager());
        }
        public static T Create<T>()
        {
            return (T)Activator.CreateInstance<T>();
        }
        public static T Create<T>(string fullTypeName)
        {
            return (T)System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().CreateInstance(fullTypeName);
        }
        public static T Create<T>(Type entityType)
        {
            return (T)Activator.CreateInstance(entityType);
        }
        public static dynamic Create(Type entityType)
        {
            return Activator.CreateInstance(entityType);
        }

        public static T Get<T>()
        {
            return uContainer.Resolve<T>();
        }
        public static object Get(Type type)
        {
            return uContainer.Resolve(type);
        }
    }

در این کلاس ما بجای ایجاد داینامیک آبجکت‌ها، از Unity استفاده کرده‌ایم. در همان ابتدا که برنامه‌ی وب ما برای اولین بار اجرا میشود و بعد از Register کردن کلاس‌ها، می‌توانیم container را به صورت پارامتر سازنده به کلاس Service Factory ارسال کنیم. به این ترتیب برای استفاده از سرویس‌ها در لایه Business از Unity بهره میبریم.

البته استفاده از Unity برای DataContext خیلی منطقی نیست و بهتر است نوع DataContext را در ابتدا بگیریم و هرجا نیاز داشتیم با استفاده از متد Create از آن وهله سازی بکنیم.