using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace NHSample4.Domain
{
 public class Course
 {
     public virtual int Id { get; set; }
     public virtual string Teacher { get; set; }
     public virtual IList<Student> Students { get; set; }

     public Course()
     {
         Students = new List<Student>();
     }
 }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace NHSample4.Domain
{
 public class Student
 {
     public virtual int Id { get; set; }
     public virtual string Name { get; set; }
     public virtual IList<Course> Courses { get; set; }

     public Student()
     {
         Courses = new List<Course>();
     }
 }
}

using FluentNHibernate.Automapping;
using FluentNHibernate.Cfg;
using FluentNHibernate.Cfg.Db;
using NHibernate.Tool.hbm2ddl;

namespace NHSessionManager
{
 public class Config
 {
     public static FluentConfiguration GetConfig()
     {
         return
           Fluently.Configure()
                   .Database(
                      MsSqlConfiguration
                        .MsSql2008
                        .ConnectionString(x => x.FromConnectionStringWithKey("DbConnectionString"))                        
                       )
                     .Mappings(
                       m => m.AutoMappings.Add(
                          new AutoPersistenceModel()
                              .Where(x => x.Namespace.EndsWith("Domain"))
                              .AddEntityAssembly(typeof(NHSample4.Domain.Course).Assembly))                              
                              .ExportTo(System.Environment.CurrentDirectory)
                              );
     }

     public static void CreateDb()
     {
         bool script = false;//آیا خروجی در کنسول هم نمایش داده شود
         bool export = true;//آیا بر روی دیتابیس هم اجرا شود           
         bool dropTables = false;//آیا جداول موجود دراپ شوند
         new SchemaExport(GetConfig().BuildConfiguration()).Execute(script, export, dropTables);
     }
 }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<connectionStrings>
 <!--NHSessionManager-->
 <add name="DbConnectionString"
      connectionString="Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=HelloNHibernate;Integrated Security = true"/>
</connectionStrings>
</configuration>

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;

namespace NHSample4.NHRepository
{
 //Repository Interface
 public interface IRepository<T>
 {
     T Get(object key);

     T Save(T entity);
     T Update(T entity);
     void Delete(T entity);

     IQueryable<T> Find();
     IQueryable<T> Find(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate);
 }
}

using System;
using System.Linq;
using NHSessionManager;
using NHibernate;
using NHibernate.Linq;

namespace NHSample4.NHRepository
{
 public class Repository<T> : IRepository<T>, IDisposable
 {
     private ISession _session;
     private bool _disposed = false;

     public Repository()
     {
         _session = SingletonCore.SessionFactory.OpenSession();
         BeginTransaction();
     }

     ~Repository()
     {
         Dispose(false);
     }

     public T Get(object key)
     {
         if (!isSessionSafe) return default(T);

         return _session.Get<T>(key);
     }

     public T Save(T entity)
     {
         if (!isSessionSafe) return default(T);

         _session.Save(entity);
         return entity;
     }

     public T Update(T entity)
     {
         if (!isSessionSafe) return default(T);

         _session.Update(entity);
         return entity;
     }

     public void Delete(T entity)
     {
         if (!isSessionSafe) return;

         _session.Delete(entity);
     }

     public IQueryable<T> Find()
     {
         if (!isSessionSafe) return null;

         return _session.Linq<T>();
     }

     public IQueryable<T> Find(System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate)
     {
         if (!isSessionSafe) return null;

         return Find().Where(predicate);
     }

     void Commit()
     {
         if (!isSessionSafe) return;

         if (_session.Transaction != null &&
             _session.Transaction.IsActive &&
             !_session.Transaction.WasCommitted &&
             !_session.Transaction.WasRolledBack)
         {
             _session.Transaction.Commit();
         }
         else
         {
             _session.Flush();
         }
     }

     void Rollback()
     {
         if (!isSessionSafe) return;

         if (_session.Transaction != null && _session.Transaction.IsActive)
         {
             _session.Transaction.Rollback();
         }
     }

     private bool isSessionSafe
     {
         get
         {
             return _session != null && _session.IsOpen;
         }
     }

     void BeginTransaction()
     {
         if (!isSessionSafe) return;

         _session.BeginTransaction();
     }


     public void Dispose()
     {
         Dispose(true);
         // tell the GC that the Finalize process no longer needs to be run for this object.
         GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
     }

     protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposeManagedResources)
     {
         if (_disposed) return;
         if (!disposeManagedResources) return;
         if (!isSessionSafe) return;

         try
         {
             Commit();
         }
         catch (Exception ex)
         {
             Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
             Rollback();
         }
         finally
         {
             if (isSessionSafe)
             {
                 _session.Close();
                 _session.Dispose();
             }
         }

         _disposed = true;
     }
 }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using NHSample4.Domain;
using NHSample4.NHRepository;

namespace NHSample4
{
 class Program
 {
     static void Main(string[] args)
     {
         //ایجاد دیتابیس در صورت نیاز
         //NHSessionManager.Config.CreateDb();

      
         //ابتدا یک دانشجو را اضافه می‌کنیم
         Student student = null;
         using (var studentRepo = new Repository<Student>())
         {
             student = studentRepo.Save(new Student() { Name = "Vahid" });
         }

         //سپس یک واحد را اضافه می‌کنیم
         using (var courseRepo = new Repository<Course>())
         {
             var course = courseRepo.Save(new Course() { Teacher = "Shams" });
         }

         //اکنون یک واحد را به دانشجو انتساب می‌دهیم
         using (var courseRepo = new Repository<Course>())
         {
             courseRepo.Save(new Course() { Students = new List<Student>() { student } });
         }
      
         //سپس شماره دروس استادی خاص را نمایش می‌دهیم
         using (var courseRepo = new Repository<Course>())
         {
             var query = courseRepo.Find(t => t.Teacher == "Shams");

             foreach (var course in query)
                 Console.WriteLine(course.Id);
         }

         Console.WriteLine("Press a key...");
         Console.ReadKey();
     }
 }
}

Unable to update database to match the current model because there are pending changes and 
automatic migration is disabled. Either write the pending model changes to a code-based migration 
or enable automatic migration. Set DbMigrationsConfiguration.AutomaticMigrationsEnabled to true
to enable automatic migration.

Add-Migration AddSomeProp2ToProject

namespace EF_Sample02.Migrations
{
    using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
    
    public partial class AddSomeProp2ToProject : DbMigration
    {
        public override void Up()
        {
            AddColumn("Projects", "SomeProp", c => c.String());
            AddColumn("Projects", "SomeProp2", c => c.String());
        }
        
        public override void Down()
        {
            DropColumn("Projects", "SomeProp2");
            DropColumn("Projects", "SomeProp");
        }
    }
}

Update-Database -Verbose

Using NuGet project 'EF_Sample02'.
Using StartUp project 'EF_Sample02'.
Target database is: 'testdb2012' (DataSource: (local), Provider: System.Data.SqlClient, Origin: Configuration).
Applying explicit migrations: [201205061835024_AddSomeProp2ToProject].
Applying explicit migration: 201205061835024_AddSomeProp2ToProject.
ALTER TABLE [Projects] ADD [SomeProp] [nvarchar](max)
ALTER TABLE [Projects] ADD [SomeProp2] [nvarchar](max)
[Inserting migration history record]

Add-Migration AddSomeProp3ToProject
Update-Database -Verbose

get-help update-database -detailed

Update-Database -TargetMigration:"AddSomeProp2ToProject" -Verbose

Using NuGet project 'EF_Sample02'.
Using StartUp project 'EF_Sample02'.
Target database is: 'testdb2012' (DataSource: (local), Provider: System.Data.SqlClient, Origin: Configuration).
Reverting migrations: [201205061845485_AddSomeProp3ToProject].
Reverting explicit migration: 201205061845485_AddSomeProp3ToProject.
DECLARE @var0 nvarchar(128)
SELECT @var0 = name
FROM sys.default_constraints
WHERE parent_object_id = object_id(N'Projects')
AND col_name(parent_object_id, parent_column_id) = 'SomeProp3';
IF @var0 IS NOT NULL
    EXECUTE('ALTER TABLE [Projects] DROP CONSTRAINT ' + @var0)
ALTER TABLE [Projects] DROP COLUMN [SomeProp3]
[Deleting migration history record]

namespace EF_Sample02.Migrations
{
    using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
    
    public partial class AddSomeProp3ToProject : DbMigration
    {
        public override void Up()
        {
            AddColumn("Projects", "SomeProp3", c => c.String(defaultValue: "some data"));
            Sql("Update Projects set SomeProp3=N'some data'");
        }
        
        public override void Down()
        {
            DropColumn("Projects", "SomeProp3");
        }
    }
}

public ColumnModel String(bool? nullable = null, int? maxLength = null, bool? fixedLength = null, 
bool? isMaxLength = null, bool? unicode = null, string defaultValue = null, string defaultValueSql = null, 
string name = null, string storeType = null)

ALTER TABLE [Projects] ADD [SomeProp3] [nvarchar](max) DEFAULT 'some data'

namespace EF_Sample02.Migrations
{
    using System;
    using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;

    internal sealed class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<EF_Sample02.Sample2Context>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            this.AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = false;
            this.AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(EF_Sample02.Sample2Context context)
        {
            context.Users.AddOrUpdate(
                 a => a.Name,
                 new Models.User { Name = "Vahid", AddDate = DateTime.Now },
                 new Models.User { Name = "Test", AddDate = DateTime.Now });
        }
    }
}

Update-Database -Verbose -Script

ALTER TABLE [Projects] ADD [SomeProp5] [nvarchar](max)
INSERT INTO [__MigrationHistory] ([MigrationId], [CreatedOn], [Model], [ProductVersion]) VALUES 
('201205060852004_AutomaticMigration', '2012-05-06T08:52:00.937Z', 0x1F8B0800000............ '4.3.1')

Update-Database -Verbose -Script -SourceMigration:"stepName"

Add-Migration AddSomePropToProject
Update-Database -Verbose -Script

using System;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication13.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [HandleError]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException();
            return View();
        }
    }
}

<system.web>
   <customErrors mode="On" />

GlobalFilters.Filters.Add(new HandleErrorAttribute());

[HandleError(View = "CustomErrorView")]

[HandleError(ExceptionType = typeof(NullReferenceException), View = "ErrorHandling")]

@model System.Web.Mvc.HandleErrorInfo
            
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "DbError";
}
 
<h2>An Error Has Occurred</h2>
 
@if (Model != null)
{
    <p>@Model.Exception.GetType().Name<br />
    thrown in @Model.ControllerName @Model.ActionName</p>
}

<customErrors mode="On" defaultRedirect="error">
      <error statusCode="404" redirect="error/notfound" />
      <error statusCode="403" redirect="error/forbidden" />
</customErrors>

using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication13.Controllers
{
    public class ErrorController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult NotFound()
        {
            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult Forbidden()
        {
            return View();
        }
    }
}

<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <sectionGroup name="elmah">
      <section name="security" requirePermission="false" type="Elmah.SecuritySectionHandler, Elmah"/>
      <section name="errorLog" requirePermission="false" type="Elmah.ErrorLogSectionHandler, Elmah"/>
      <section name="errorMail" requirePermission="false" type="Elmah.ErrorMailSectionHandler, Elmah"/>
      <section name="errorFilter" requirePermission="false" type="Elmah.ErrorFilterSectionHandler, Elmah"/>
      <section name="errorTweet" requirePermission="false" type="Elmah.ErrorTweetSectionHandler, Elmah"/>
    </sectionGroup>
  </configSections>

<elmah>
    <security allowRemoteAccess="1"/>
    <errorLog type="Elmah.XmlFileErrorLog, Elmah" logPath="~/App_Data/ErrorsLog"/>
  </elmah>

<httpModules>
      <add name="ErrorLog" type="Elmah.ErrorLogModule, Elmah"/>      
</httpModules>
<httpHandlers>
      <add verb="POST,GET,HEAD" path="elmah.axd" type="Elmah.ErrorLogPageFactory, Elmah"/>      
</httpHandlers>

<system.webServer>
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false"/>
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true">
      <add name="ErrorLog" type="Elmah.ErrorLogModule, Elmah"/>
    </modules>
    <handlers>
      <add name="Elmah" verb="POST,GET,HEAD" path="elmah.axd" type="Elmah.ErrorLogPageFactory, Elmah"/>
    </handlers>
</system.webServer>

public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
    //routes.IgnoreRoute("elmah.axd");
    routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

filters.Add(new HandleErrorAttribute());

using System.Web.Mvc;
using Elmah;

namespace MvcApplication13.CustomFilters
{
    public class ElmahHandledErrorLoggerFilter : IExceptionFilter
    {
        public void OnException(ExceptionContext context)
        {
            if (context.ExceptionHandled)
                ErrorSignal.FromCurrentContext().Raise(context.Exception);
            // all other exceptions will be caught by ELMAH anyway
        }
    }
}

public static void RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters)
{
      filters.Add(new ElmahHandledErrorLoggerFilter());
      filters.Add(new HandleErrorAttribute());
}

using System.IO;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;

namespace iTextSharpTests
{
   class Program
   {
       static void Main(string[] args)
       {
           using (var pdfDoc = new Document(PageSize.A4))
           {
               PdfWriter.GetInstance(pdfDoc, new FileStream("Test.pdf", FileMode.Create));
               pdfDoc.Open();

               var chunk = new Chunk("آزمایش");
               pdfDoc.Add(chunk);
           }
       }
   }
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;

namespace iTextSharpTests
{
   class Program
   {
       static void Main(string[] args)
       {
           using (var pdfDoc = new Document(PageSize.A4))
           {
               PdfWriter.GetInstance(pdfDoc, new FileStream("Test.pdf", FileMode.Create));
               pdfDoc.Open();

               var fontPath = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\tahoma.ttf";
               var baseFont = BaseFont.CreateFont(fontPath, BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.EMBEDDED);
               var tahomaFont = new Font(baseFont, 10, Font.NORMAL, BaseColor.BLACK);

               var chunk = new Chunk("آزمایش",tahomaFont);
               pdfDoc.Add(chunk);
           }
       }
   }
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;

namespace iTextSharpTests
{
   class Program
   {
       static void Main(string[] args)
       {
           using (var pdfDoc = new Document(PageSize.A4))
           {
               var pdfWriter = PdfWriter.GetInstance(pdfDoc, new FileStream("Test.pdf", FileMode.Create));
               pdfDoc.Open();

               var fontPath = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\tahoma.ttf";
               var baseFont = BaseFont.CreateFont(fontPath, BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.EMBEDDED);
               var tahomaFont = new Font(baseFont, 10, Font.NORMAL, BaseColor.BLACK);

               ColumnText ct = new ColumnText(pdfWriter.DirectContent);
               ct.RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL;
               ct.SetSimpleColumn(100, 100, 500, 800, 24, Element.ALIGN_RIGHT);

               var chunk = new Chunk("آزمایش", tahomaFont);

               ct.AddElement(chunk);
               ct.Go();
           }
       }
   }
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;

namespace iTextSharpTests
{
   class Program
   {
       static void Main(string[] args)
       {
           using (var pdfDoc = new Document(PageSize.A4))
           {
               var pdfWriter = PdfWriter.GetInstance(pdfDoc, new FileStream("Test.pdf", FileMode.Create));
               pdfDoc.Open();

               var fontPath = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\tahoma.ttf";
               var baseFont = BaseFont.CreateFont(fontPath, BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.EMBEDDED);
               var tahomaFont = new Font(baseFont, 10, Font.NORMAL, BaseColor.BLACK);

               PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(numColumns: 1);
               table.RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL;
               table.ExtendLastRow = true;

               PdfPCell pdfCell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("آزمایش", tahomaFont));
               pdfCell.RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL;

               table.AddCell(pdfCell);
               pdfDoc.Add(table);
           }
       }
   }
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;

namespace iTextSharpTests
{
   public class PageEvents : PdfPageEventHelper
   {
       Font _font;
       public PageEvents()
       {
           var fontPath = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\tahoma.ttf";
           var baseFont = BaseFont.CreateFont(fontPath, BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.EMBEDDED);
           _font = new Font(baseFont, 10, Font.NORMAL, BaseColor.BLACK);
       }

       public override void OnStartPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document)
       {
           base.OnStartPage(writer, document);

           PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(numColumns: 1);
           table.RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL;

           PdfPCell pdfCell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("سر صفحه در صفحه:  " + writer.PageNumber, _font));
           pdfCell.RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL;
           pdfCell.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_CENTER;           

           table.AddCell(pdfCell);
           document.Add(table);
       }
   }

   class Program
   {
       static void Main(string[] args)
       {
           using (var pdfDoc = new Document(PageSize.A4))
           {
               var pdfWriter = PdfWriter.GetInstance(pdfDoc, new FileStream("Test.pdf", FileMode.Create));
               pdfWriter.PageEvent = new PageEvents();
               pdfDoc.Open();

               var fontPath = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\tahoma.ttf";
               var baseFont = BaseFont.CreateFont(fontPath, BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.EMBEDDED);
               var tahomaFont = new Font(baseFont, 10, Font.NORMAL, BaseColor.BLACK);

               PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(numColumns: 1);
               table.RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL;
               table.ExtendLastRow = true;              

               PdfPCell pdfCell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("آزمایش", tahomaFont));
               pdfCell.RunDirection = PdfWriter.RUN_DIRECTION_RTL;                                             
              
               table.AddCell(pdfCell);
               pdfDoc.Add(table);

               pdfDoc.NewPage();
           }
       }
   }
}