namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public const string TwoFactorAuthenticationScheme = "idsrv.2FA";

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            // ...

            services.AddAuthentication()
                .AddCookie(authenticationScheme: TwoFactorAuthenticationScheme)
                .AddGoogle(authenticationScheme: "Google", configureOptions: options =>
                {
                    options.SignInScheme = IdentityServerConstants.ExternalCookieAuthenticationScheme;
                    options.ClientId = Configuration["Authentication:Google:ClientId"];
                    options.ClientSecret = Configuration["Authentication:Google:ClientSecret"];
                });
        }

namespace DNT.IDP.Controllers.Account
{
    [SecurityHeaders]
    [AllowAnonymous]
    public class AccountController : Controller
    {
        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Login(LoginInputModel model, string button)
        {
    // ... 

            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                if (await _usersService.AreUserCredentialsValidAsync(model.Username, model.Password))
                {
                    var user = await _usersService.GetUserByUsernameAsync(model.Username);
                    
                    var id = new ClaimsIdentity();
                    id.AddClaim(new Claim(JwtClaimTypes.Subject, user.SubjectId));
                    await HttpContext.SignInAsync(scheme: Startup.TwoFactorAuthenticationScheme, principal: new ClaimsPrincipal(id));

                    await _twoFactorAuthenticationService.SendTemporaryCodeAsync(user.SubjectId);

                    var redirectToAdditionalFactorUrl =
                        Url.Action("AdditionalAuthenticationFactor",
                            new
                            {
                                returnUrl = model.ReturnUrl,
                                rememberLogin = model.RememberLogin
                            });                   

                    // request for a local page
                    if (Url.IsLocalUrl(model.ReturnUrl))
                    {
                        return Redirect(redirectToAdditionalFactorUrl);
                    }

                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(model.ReturnUrl))
                    {
                        return Redirect("~/");
                    }

                    // user might have clicked on a malicious link - should be logged
                    throw new Exception("invalid return URL");
                }

                await _events.RaiseAsync(new UserLoginFailureEvent(model.Username, "invalid credentials"));
                ModelState.AddModelError("", AccountOptions.InvalidCredentialsErrorMessage);
            }

            // something went wrong, show form with error
            var vm = await BuildLoginViewModelAsync(model);
            return View(vm);
        }

 await HttpContext.SignInAsync(scheme: Startup.TwoFactorAuthenticationScheme, principal: new ClaimsPrincipal(id));

    public interface ITwoFactorAuthenticationService
    {
        Task SendTemporaryCodeAsync(string subjectId);
        Task<bool> IsValidTemporaryCodeAsync(string subjectId, string code);
    }

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace DNT.IDP.Controllers.Account
{
    public class AdditionalAuthenticationFactorViewModel
    {
        [Required]
        public string Code { get; set; }

        public string ReturnUrl { get; set; }

        public bool RememberLogin { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace DNT.IDP.Controllers.Account
{
    public class AccountController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public IActionResult AdditionalAuthenticationFactor(string returnUrl, bool rememberLogin)
        {
            // create VM
            var vm = new AdditionalAuthenticationFactorViewModel
            {
                RememberLogin = rememberLogin,
                ReturnUrl = returnUrl
            };

            return View(vm);
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public async Task<IActionResult> AdditionalAuthenticationFactor(
            AdditionalAuthenticationFactorViewModel model)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                return View(model);
            }

            // read identity from the temporary cookie
            var info = await HttpContext.AuthenticateAsync(Startup.TwoFactorAuthenticationScheme);
            var tempUser = info?.Principal;
            if (tempUser == null)
            {
                throw new Exception("2FA error");
            }

            // ... check code for user
            if (!await _twoFactorAuthenticationService.IsValidTemporaryCodeAsync(tempUser.GetSubjectId(), model.Code))
            {
                ModelState.AddModelError("code", "2FA code is invalid.");
                return View(model);
            }

            // login the user
            AuthenticationProperties props = null;
            if (AccountOptions.AllowRememberLogin && model.RememberLogin)
            {
                props = new AuthenticationProperties
                {
                    IsPersistent = true,
                    ExpiresUtc = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.Add(AccountOptions.RememberMeLoginDuration)
                };
            }

            // issue authentication cookie for user
            var user = await _usersService.GetUserBySubjectIdAsync(tempUser.GetSubjectId());
            await _events.RaiseAsync(new UserLoginSuccessEvent(user.Username, user.SubjectId, user.Username));
            await HttpContext.SignInAsync(user.SubjectId, user.Username, props);

            // delete temporary cookie used for 2FA
            await HttpContext.SignOutAsync(Startup.TwoFactorAuthenticationScheme);

            if (_interaction.IsValidReturnUrl(model.ReturnUrl) || Url.IsLocalUrl(model.ReturnUrl))
            {
                return Redirect(model.ReturnUrl);
            }

            return Redirect("~/");
        }

@model AdditionalAuthenticationFactorViewModel

<div>
    <div class="page-header">
        <h1>2-Factor Authentication</h1>
    </div>

    @Html.Partial("_ValidationSummary")

    <div class="row">
        <div class="panel panel-default">
            <div class="panel-heading">
                <h3 class="panel-title">Input your 2FA code</h3>
            </div>
            <div class="panel-body">
                <form asp-route="Login">
                    <input type="hidden" asp-for="ReturnUrl" />
                    <input type="hidden" asp-for="RememberLogin" />

                    <fieldset>
                        <div class="form-group">
                            <label asp-for="Code"></label>
                            <input class="form-control" placeholder="Code" asp-for="Code" autofocus>
                        </div>

                        <div class="form-group">
                            <button class="btn btn-primary">Submit code</button>
                        </div>
                    </fieldset>
                </form>

            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

 var query = Enumerable.Range(1, 5).Select(number => number);
var observableQuery = query.ToObservable();
var observer = Observer.Create<int>(onNext: number => Console.WriteLine(number));
observableQuery.Subscribe(observer);

 var observableValue1 = Observable.Return("Value");
var observableValue2 = Observable.Return(2);

        public static IObservable<T> Return<T>(T value)
        {
            return Observable.Create<T>(o =>
            {
                o.OnNext(value);
                o.OnCompleted();
                return Disposable.Empty;
            });
        }

 var observableValue1 = Observable.Return<string>("Value");
var observableValue2 = Observable.Return<int>(2);

 var emptyObservable = Observable.Empty<string>();

        public static IObservable<T> Empty<T>()
        {
            return Observable.Create<T>(o =>
            {
                o.OnCompleted();
                return Disposable.Empty;
            });
        }

 var neverObservable = Observable.Never<string>();

        public static IObservable<T> Never<T>()
        {
            return Observable.Create<T>(o =>
            {
                return Disposable.Empty;
            });
        }

 var throwObservable = Observable.Throw<string>(new Exception());

        public static IObservable<T> Throws<T>(Exception exception)
        {
            return Observable.Create<T>(o =>
            {
                o.OnError(exception);
                return Disposable.Empty;
            });
        }

 var range = Observable.Range(10, 15);
range.Subscribe(Console.WriteLine, () => Console.WriteLine("Completed"));

        public static IObservable<int> Range(int start, int count)
        {
            var max = start + count;
            return Observable.Generate(
                initialState: start,
                condition: value => value < max,
                iterate: value => value + 1,
                resultSelector: value => value);
        }

 var interval = Observable.Interval(period: TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(250));
interval.Subscribe(Console.WriteLine, () => Console.WriteLine("completed"));

 var timer = Observable.Timer(dueTime: TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
 timer.Subscribe(Console.WriteLine, () => Console.WriteLine("completed"));

        static void StartAction()
        {
            var start = Observable.Start(() =>
            {
                Console.Write("Observable.Start");
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    Thread.Sleep(100);
                    Console.Write(".");
                }
            });
            start.Subscribe(
               onNext: unit => Console.WriteLine("published"),
               onCompleted: () => Console.WriteLine("completed"));
        }

        static void StartFunc()
        {
            var start = Observable.Start(() =>
            {
                Console.Write("Observable.Start");
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    Thread.Sleep(100);
                    Console.Write(".");
                }
                return "value";
            });
            start.Subscribe(
               onNext: Console.WriteLine,
               onCompleted: () => Console.WriteLine("completed"));
        }

 var items = new System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<string>
  {
          "Item1", "Item2", "Item3"
  };

            items.CollectionChanged += (sender, ea) =>
            {
                if (ea.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove)
                {
                    foreach (var oldItem in ea.OldItems.Cast<string>())
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Removed {0}", oldItem);
                    }
                }
            };

            var removals =
                Observable.FromEventPattern<NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs>
                (
                    addHandler: handler => items.CollectionChanged += handler,
                    removeHandler: handler => items.CollectionChanged -= handler
                )
                .Where(e => e.EventArgs.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove)
                .SelectMany(c => c.EventArgs.OldItems.Cast<string>());

            var disposable = removals.Subscribe(onNext: item => Console.WriteLine("Removed {0}", item));

 items.Remove("Item1");

 var task = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => "Test");
var source = task.ToObservable();
source.Subscribe(Console.WriteLine, () => Console.WriteLine("completed"));

 PM> Install-Package Rxx

 using (new FileStream("file.txt", FileMode.Open)
                 .ReadToEndObservable()
                 .Subscribe(x => Console.WriteLine(x.Length)))
{
         Console.ReadKey();
}

class LoginForm extends Component {
  state = {
    account: { username: "", password: "" },
    errors: {
      username: "Username is required"
    }
  };

  validate = () => {
    return { username: "Username is required." };
  };

  handleSubmit = e => {
    e.preventDefault();

    const errors = this.validate();
    console.log("Validation errors", errors);
    this.setState({ errors });
    if (errors) {
      return;
    }

    // call the server
    console.log("Submitted!");
  };

  validate = () => {
    const { account } = this.state;

    const errors = {};
    if (account.username.trim() === "") {
      errors.username = "Username is required.";
    }

    if (account.password.trim() === "") {
      errors.password = "Password is required.";
    }

    return Object.keys(errors).length === 0 ? null : errors;
  };

import React from "react";

const Input = ({ name, label, value, error, onChange }) => {
  return (
    <div className="form-group">
      <label htmlFor={name}>{label}</label>
      <input
        value={value}
        onChange={onChange}
        id={name}
        name={name}
        type="text"
        className="form-control"
      />
      {error && <div className="alert alert-danger">{error}</div>}
    </div>
  );
};

export default Input;

  render() {
    const { account, errors } = this.state;
    return (
      <form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
        <Input
          name="username"
          label="Username"
          value={account.username}
          onChange={this.handleChange}
          error={errors.username}
        />
        <Input
          name="password"
          label="Password"
          value={account.password}
          onChange={this.handleChange}
          error={errors.password}
        />
        <button className="btn btn-primary">Login</button>
      </form>
    );
  }

loginForm.jsx:55 Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'username' of null
at LoginForm.render (loginForm.jsx:55)

this.setState({ errors: errors || {} });

  handleChange = ({ currentTarget: input }) => {
    const errors = { ...this.state.errors }; //cloning an object
    const errorMessage = this.validateProperty(input);
    if (errorMessage) {
      errors[input.name] = errorMessage;
    } else {
      delete errors[input.name];
    }

    const account = { ...this.state.account }; //cloning an object
    account[input.name] = input.value;

    this.setState({ account, errors });
  };

  validateProperty = ({ name, value }) => {
    if (name === "username") {
      if (value.trim() === "") {
        return "Username is required.";
      }
      // ...
    }

    if (name === "password") {
      if (value.trim() === "") {
        return "Password is required.";
      }
      // ...
    }
  };

const Joi = require('@hapi/joi');
const schema = Joi.object({
    username: Joi.string().alphanum().min(3).max(30).required(),
    password: Joi.string().pattern(/^[a-zA-Z0-9]{3,30}$/),
    email: Joi.string().email({ minDomainSegments: 2, tlds: { allow: ['com', 'net'] } })
});
schema.validate({ username: 'abc', birth_year: 1994 });

> npm install @hapi/joi --save
> npm i --save-dev @types/hapi__joi

import Joi from "@hapi/joi";

  schema = {
    username: Joi.string()
      .required()
      .label("Username"),
    password: Joi.string()
      .required()
      .label("Password")
  };

  validate = () => {
    const { account } = this.state;
    const validationResult = Joi.object(this.schema).validate(account, {
      abortEarly: false
    });
    console.log("validationResult", validationResult);

  validate = () => {
    const { account } = this.state;
    const validationResult = Joi.object(this.schema).validate(account, {
      abortEarly: false
    });
    console.log("validationResult", validationResult);

    if (!validationResult.error) {
      return null;
    }

    const errors = {};
    for (let item of validationResult.error.details) {
      errors[item.path[0]] = item.message;
    }
    return errors;
  };

  validateProperty = ({ name, value }) => {
    const userInputObject = { [name]: value };
    const propertySchema = Joi.object({ [name]: this.schema[name] });
    const { error } = propertySchema.validate(userInputObject, {
      abortEarly: true
    });
    return error ? error.details[0].message : null;
  };

 <button disabled={this.validate()} className="btn btn-primary">
 Login
</button>

dotnet add package MongoDB.Driver

public class BaseModel
{
    public BaseModel()
    {
        CreationDate=DateTime.Now;
    }
    public string Id { get; set; }
    public DateTime CreationDate { get; set; }
    public bool IsRemoved { get; set; }
    public DateTime? ModificationDate { get; set; }

}

public class BaseModel
    {
        [BsonId]
        [BsonRepresentation((BsonType.ObjectId))]
        public string Id { get; set; }
    }

BsonClassMap.RegisterClassMap<BaseModel>(map =>
{
    map.SetIdMember(map.GetMemberMap(x=>x.Id));
    map.GetMemberMap(x => x.Id)
        .SetSerializer(new StringSerializer(BsonType.ObjectId));
});

public class Employee : BaseModel
{
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
}
//=================
BsonClassMap.RegisterClassMap<Employee >(map =>
{
    map.SetIdMember(map.GetMemberMap(x=>x.Id));
    map.GetMemberMap(x => x.Id)
        .SetSerializer(new StringSerializer(BsonType.ObjectId));
});

  public interface IMongoDbContext
    {
        IMongoCollection<TEntity> GetCollection<TEntity>();
    }

  public class MongoDbContext : IMongoDbContext
    {

        private readonly IMongoClient _client;
        private readonly IMongoDatabase _database;

        public MongoDbContext(string databaseName,string connectionString)
        {
            var settings = MongoClientSettings.FromUrl(new MongoUrl(connectionString));
            _client = new MongoClient(settings);
            _database = _client.GetDatabase(databaseName);
        }

        public IMongoCollection<TEntity> GetCollection<TEntity>()
        {
            return _database.GetCollection<TEntity>(typeof(TEntity).Name.ToLower() + "s");
        }
    }

public static class MongoDbContextService
{
    public static void AddMongoDbContext(this IServiceCollection services,string databaseName,string connectionString)
    {
        services.AddSingleton<IMongoDbContext>(serviceProvider => new MongoDbContext(databaseName, connectionString));
    }
}

//===============
Program.cs

builder.Services.AddMongoDbContext("bookstore", "mongodb://localhost:27017");

public interface IRepository<T> where T : BaseModel
{

    IMongoCollection<T> GetCollection();
    IMongoQueryable<T> GetFilteredCollection();
}

public class Repository<T> : IRepository<T> where T:BaseModel
{
    private IMongoDbContext _mongoDbContext;

    public Repository(IMongoDbContext mongoDbContext)
    {
        _mongoDbContext = mongoDbContext;
    }

    public IMongoCollection<T> GetCollection()
    {
        return _mongoDbContext.GetCollection<T>();
    }
    
    public IMongoQueryable<T> GetFilteredCollection()
    {
        var query= _mongoDbContext.GetCollection<T>().AsQueryable();
        
        //================= Global Query Filters ====================
        
        //Filter 1
        query=query.Where(x => x.RemovedAt.HasValue == false);
        
        //==============================================================
        
        return query;
    }
}

public interface IRepository<T> where T : BaseModel
{

    IMongoCollection<T> GetCollection();
    IMongoQueryable<T> GetFilteredCollection();
}

public class Repository<T> : IRepository<T> where T:BaseModel
{
    private IMongoDbContext _mongoDbContext;

    public Repository(IMongoDbContext mongoDbContext)
    {
        _mongoDbContext = mongoDbContext;
    }

    public IMongoCollection<T> GetCollection()
    {
        return _mongoDbContext.GetCollection<T>();
    }
    
    public IMongoQueryable<T> GetFilteredCollection()
    {
        var query= _mongoDbContext.GetCollection<T>().AsQueryable();
        
        //================= Global Query Filters ====================
        
        //Filter 1
        query=query.Where(x => x.RemovedAt.HasValue == false);
        
        //==============================================================
        
        return query;
    }
}

C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\Bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools\sn.exe

sn –k d:\MyKeys.snk

sn –p d:\mykeys.snk d:\mypublickey.snk

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Parbad.AspNetCore" Version="1.1.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Parbad.Storage.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="1.2.0" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Parbad.Storage.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="1.2.0" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
           // ...

            var connectionString = Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection");

            services.AddParbad()
                    .ConfigureHttpContext(httpContextBuilder => httpContextBuilder.UseDefaultAspNetCore())
                    .ConfigureGateways(gatewayBuilder =>
                    {
                        gatewayBuilder
                            .AddParbadVirtual()
                            .WithOptions(gatewayOptions => gatewayOptions.GatewayPath = "/MyVirtualGateway");
                    })
                    .ConfigureStorage(storageBuilder =>
                    {
                        storageBuilder.UseEfCore(efCoreOptions =>
                            {
                                var assemblyName = typeof(ApplicationDbContext).Assembly.GetName().Name;
                                efCoreOptions.ConfigureDbContext = db =>
                                    db.UseSqlServer(
                                        connectionString,
                                        sqlServerOptionsAction: sqlOptions => sqlOptions.MigrationsAssembly(assemblyName)
                                    );
                            });
                    })
                    .ConfigureAutoTrackingNumber(opt => opt.MinimumValue = 1)
                    .ConfigureOptions(parbadOptions =>
                    {
                        // parbadOptions.Messages.PaymentSucceed = "YOUR MESSAGE";
                    });

           // ...
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
        {
           // ...

            app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
            {
                endpoints.MapControllers();
            });

            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseParbadVirtualGatewayWhenDeveloping();
            }
            else
            {
                app.UseParbadVirtualGateway();
            }
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;

namespace BlazorServer.Entities
{
    public class RoomOrderDetail
    {
        // ...

        [Required]
        public long ParbadTrackingNumber { get; set; }

        public bool IsPaymentSuccessful { get; set; }

        public string Status { get; set; }
    }
}

dotnet tool update --global dotnet-ef --version 5.0.4
dotnet build

dotnet ef migrations --startup-project ../../BlazorWasm/BlazorWasm.WebApi/ add AddParbadFields --context ApplicationDbContext
dotnet ef migrations --startup-project ../../BlazorWasm/BlazorWasm.WebApi/ add AddParbad --context Parbad.Storage.EntityFrameworkCore.Context.ParbadDataContext

dotnet ef --startup-project ../../BlazorWasm/BlazorWasm.WebApi/ database update --context ApplicationDbContext
dotnet ef --startup-project ../../BlazorWasm/BlazorWasm.WebApi/ database update --context Parbad.Storage.EntityFrameworkCore.Context.ParbadDataContext

https://localhost:5001/api/ParbadPayment/PayRoomOrder?orderId=1&amount=1000

https://localhost:5002/payment-result/OrderId/TrackingNumber/Message

https://localhost:5001/api/ParbadPayment/PayRoomOrder?orderId=1&amount=1000

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]/[action]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class ParbadPaymentController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;
        private readonly IOnlinePayment _onlinePayment;
        private readonly IRoomOrderDetailsService _roomOrderService;

        public ParbadPaymentController(
            IConfiguration configuration,
            IOnlinePayment onlinePayment,
            IRoomOrderDetailsService roomOrderService)
        {
            _configuration = configuration;
            _onlinePayment = onlinePayment ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(onlinePayment));
            _roomOrderService = roomOrderService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(roomOrderService));
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public async Task<IActionResult> PayRoomOrder(int orderId, long amount)
        {
            var verifyUrl = Url.Action(
                    action: nameof(ParbadPaymentController.VerifyRoomOrderPayment),
                    controller: nameof(ParbadPaymentController).Replace("Controller", string.Empty),
                    values: null, protocol: Request.Scheme);

            var result = await _onlinePayment.RequestAsync(invoiceBuilder =>
                invoiceBuilder.UseAutoIncrementTrackingNumber()
                            .SetAmount(amount)
                            .SetCallbackUrl(verifyUrl)
                            .UseParbadVirtual()
            );

            if (result.IsSucceed)
            {
                await _roomOrderService.UpdateRoomOrderTrackingNumberAsync(orderId, result.TrackingNumber);

                // It will redirect the client to the gateway.
                return result.GatewayTransporter.TransportToGateway();
            }
            else
            {
                return Redirect(getClientReturnUrl(orderId, result.TrackingNumber, result.Message));
            }
        }

        [HttpGet, HttpPost]
        public async Task<IActionResult> VerifyRoomOrderPayment()
        {
            var invoice = await _onlinePayment.FetchAsync();
            var orderDetail = await _roomOrderService.GetOrderDetailByTrackingNumberAsync(invoice.TrackingNumber);
            if (invoice.Status == PaymentFetchResultStatus.AlreadyProcessed)
            {
                return Redirect(getClientReturnUrl(orderDetail.Id, invoice.TrackingNumber, "The payment is already processed."));
            }

            var verifyResult = await _onlinePayment.VerifyAsync(invoice);
            if (verifyResult.Status == PaymentVerifyResultStatus.Succeed)
            {
                var result = await _roomOrderService.MarkPaymentSuccessfulAsync(verifyResult.TrackingNumber, verifyResult.Amount);
                if (result == null)
                {
                    return Redirect(getClientReturnUrl(orderDetail.Id, verifyResult.TrackingNumber, "Can not mark payment as successful"));
                }
                return Redirect(getClientReturnUrl(orderDetail.Id, verifyResult.TrackingNumber, verifyResult.Message));
            }
            return Redirect(getClientReturnUrl(orderDetail.Id, verifyResult.TrackingNumber, verifyResult.Message));
        }

        private string getClientReturnUrl(int orderId, long trackingNumber, string errorMessage)
        {
            var clientBaseUrl = _configuration.GetValue<string>("Client_URL");
            return new Uri(new Uri(clientBaseUrl),
                $"/payment-result/{orderId}/{trackingNumber}/{WebUtility.UrlEncode(errorMessage)}").ToString();
        }
    }
}

[HttpGet]
public async Task<IActionResult> PayRoomOrder(int orderId, long amount)

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class RoomOrderDetailsService : IRoomOrderDetailsService
    {
        // ...

        public async Task UpdateRoomOrderTrackingNumberAsync(int roomOrderId, long trackingNumber)
        {
            var order = await _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails.FindAsync(roomOrderId);
            if (order == null)
            {
                return;
            }

            order.ParbadTrackingNumber = trackingNumber;
            _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails.Update(order);
            await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
        }
    }
}

[HttpGet, HttpPost]
public async Task<IActionResult> VerifyRoomOrderPayment()

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class RoomOrderDetailsService : IRoomOrderDetailsService
    {
        // ...

        public async Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> GetOrderDetailByTrackingNumberAsync(long trackingNumber)
        {
            var roomOrderDetailsDTO = await _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails
                                            .Include(u => u.HotelRoom)
                                                .ThenInclude(x => x.HotelRoomImages)
                                            .ProjectTo<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                                            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(u => u.ParbadTrackingNumber == trackingNumber);

            roomOrderDetailsDTO.HotelRoomDTO.TotalDays =
                roomOrderDetailsDTO.CheckOutDate.Subtract(roomOrderDetailsDTO.CheckInDate).Days;
            return roomOrderDetailsDTO;
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class RoomOrderDetailsService : IRoomOrderDetailsService
    {
        // ...

        public async Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> MarkPaymentSuccessfulAsync(long trackingNumber, long amount)
        {
            var order = await _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails.FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.ParbadTrackingNumber == trackingNumber);
            if (order?.IsPaymentSuccessful != false || order.TotalCost != amount)
            {
                return null;
            }

            order.IsPaymentSuccessful = true;
            order.Status = BookingStatus.Booked;
            var markPaymentSuccessful = _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails.Update(order);
            await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
            return _mapper.Map<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(markPaymentSuccessful.Entity);
        }
    }
}

        private string getClientReturnUrl(int orderId, long trackingNumber, string errorMessage)
        {
            var clientBaseUrl = _configuration.GetValue<string>("Client_URL");
            return new Uri(new Uri(clientBaseUrl),
                $"/payment-result/{orderId}/{trackingNumber}/{WebUtility.UrlEncode(errorMessage)}").ToString();
        }

{
   "Client_URL": "https://localhost:5002/"
}

@page "/hotel-room-details/{Id:int}"

@inject IJSRuntime JsRuntime
@inject ILocalStorageService LocalStorage
@inject IClientHotelRoomService HotelRoomService
@inject IClientRoomOrderDetailsService RoomOrderDetailsService
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager
@inject HttpClient HttpClient

// ...

@code {

    // ...

    private async Task HandleCheckout()
    {
        if (!await HandleValidation())
        {
            return;
        }

        try
        {
            HotelBooking.OrderDetails.ParbadTrackingNumber = -1;
            HotelBooking.OrderDetails.RoomId = HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.Id;
            HotelBooking.OrderDetails.TotalCost = HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.TotalAmount;
            var roomOrderDetailsSaved = await RoomOrderDetailsService.SaveRoomOrderDetailsAsync(HotelBooking.OrderDetails);

            await LocalStorage.SetItemAsync(ConstantKeys.LocalRoomOrderDetails, roomOrderDetailsSaved);

            var paymentUri = new UriBuilderExt(new Uri(HttpClient.BaseAddress, $"/api/ParbadPayment/PayRoomOrder"))
                            .AddParameter("orderId", roomOrderDetailsSaved.Id.ToString())
                            .AddParameter("amount", roomOrderDetailsSaved.TotalCost.ToString())
                            .Uri;
            NavigationManager.NavigateTo(paymentUri.ToString(), forceLoad: true);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError(e.Message);
        }
    }

    // ...
}

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route("api/[controller]/[action]")]
    public class RoomOrderController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IRoomOrderDetailsService _roomOrderService;

        public RoomOrderController(IRoomOrderDetailsService roomOrderService)
        {
            _roomOrderService = roomOrderService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(roomOrderService));
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Create([FromBody] RoomOrderDetailsDTO details)
        {
            var result = await _roomOrderService.CreateAsync(details);
            return Ok(result);
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public async Task<IActionResult> GetOrderDetail(int trackingNumber)
        {
            var result = await _roomOrderService.GetOrderDetailByTrackingNumberAsync(trackingNumber);
            return Ok(result);
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class RoomOrderDetailsService : IRoomOrderDetailsService
    {
        // ...

        public async Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> CreateAsync(RoomOrderDetailsDTO details)
        {
            var roomOrder = _mapper.Map<RoomOrderDetail>(details);
            roomOrder.Status = BookingStatus.Pending;
            var result = await _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails.AddAsync(roomOrder);
            await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
            return _mapper.Map<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(result.Entity);
        }


        public async Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> GetOrderDetailByTrackingNumberAsync(long trackingNumber)
        {
            var roomOrderDetailsDTO = await _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails
                                            .Include(u => u.HotelRoom)
                                                .ThenInclude(x => x.HotelRoomImages)
                                            .ProjectTo<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                                            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(u => u.ParbadTrackingNumber == trackingNumber);

            roomOrderDetailsDTO.HotelRoomDTO.TotalDays =
                roomOrderDetailsDTO.CheckOutDate.Subtract(roomOrderDetailsDTO.CheckInDate).Days;
            return roomOrderDetailsDTO;
        }

       // ...
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public interface IClientRoomOrderDetailsService
    {
        Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> SaveRoomOrderDetailsAsync(RoomOrderDetailsDTO details);
        Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> GetOrderDetailAsync(long trackingNumber);
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public class ClientRoomOrderDetailsService : IClientRoomOrderDetailsService
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;

        public ClientRoomOrderDetailsService(HttpClient httpClient)
        {
            _httpClient = httpClient ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(httpClient));
        }

        public Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> GetOrderDetailAsync(long trackingNumber)
        {
            // How to url-encode query-string parameters properly
            var uri = new UriBuilderExt(new Uri(_httpClient.BaseAddress, $"/api/roomorder/GetOrderDetail"))
                            .AddParameter("trackingNumber", trackingNumber.ToString())
                            .Uri;
            return _httpClient.GetFromJsonAsync<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(uri);

        }

        public async Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> SaveRoomOrderDetailsAsync(RoomOrderDetailsDTO details)
        {
            details.UserId = "unknown user!";
            var response = await _httpClient.PostAsJsonAsync("api/roomorder/create", details);
            var responseContent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                return JsonSerializer.Deserialize<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(responseContent);
            }
            else
            {
                //var errorModel = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<ErrorModel>(responseContent);
                throw new InvalidOperationException(responseContent);
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            // ...
            builder.Services.AddScoped<IClientRoomOrderDetailsService, ClientRoomOrderDetailsService>();

var paymentUri = new UriBuilderExt(new Uri(HttpClient.BaseAddress, $"/api/ParbadPayment/PayRoomOrder"))
    .AddParameter("orderId", roomOrderDetailsSaved.Id.ToString())
    .AddParameter("amount", roomOrderDetailsSaved.TotalCost.ToString())
    .Uri;
NavigationManager.NavigateTo(paymentUri.ToString(), forceLoad: true);

@page "/payment-result/{OrderId:int}/{TrackingNumber:long}/{Message}"
@inject ILocalStorageService LocalStorage
@inject IClientRoomOrderDetailsService RoomOrderDetailService
@inject IJSRuntime JsRuntime
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager

@if (IsLoading)
{
    <div style="position:fixed;top:50%;left:50%;margin-top:-50px;margin-left:-100px;">
        <img src="images/ajax-loader.gif" />
    </div>
}
else
{
    <div class="container">
        <div class="row mt-4 pt-4">
            <div class="col-10 offset-1 text-center">
            @if(IsPaymentSuccessful)
            {
                <h2 class="text-success">Booking Confirmed!</h2>
                <p>Your room has been booked successfully with order id @OrderId & tracking number @TrackingNumber .</p>
            }
            else
            {
                <h2 class="text-warning">Booking Failed!</h2>
                <p>@Message</p>
            }
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="hotel-rooms">Back to rooms</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
}

@code
{
    private bool IsLoading;
    private bool IsPaymentSuccessful;

    [Parameter] public int OrderId { set; get; }
    [Parameter] public long TrackingNumber { set; get; }
    [Parameter] public string Message { set; get; }

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        IsLoading = true;
        try
        {
            var finalOrderDetail = await RoomOrderDetailService.GetOrderDetailAsync(TrackingNumber);
            var localOrderDetail = await LocalStorage.GetItemAsync<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(ConstantKeys.LocalRoomOrderDetails);
            if(finalOrderDetail is not null &&
                finalOrderDetail.IsPaymentSuccessful &&
                finalOrderDetail.Status == BookingStatus.Booked &&
                localOrderDetail is not null &&
                localOrderDetail.TotalCost == finalOrderDetail.TotalCost)
            {
                IsPaymentSuccessful = true;
                await LocalStorage.RemoveItemAsync(ConstantKeys.LocalRoomOrderDetails);
                await LocalStorage.RemoveItemAsync(ConstantKeys.LocalInitialBooking);
            }
            else
            {
                IsPaymentSuccessful = false;
            }
        }
        catch(Exception ex)
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError(ex.Message);
        }
        finally
        {
            IsLoading = false;
        }
    }
}

@page "/payment-result/{OrderId:int}/{TrackingNumber:long}/{Message}"

    public class HotelRoomDTO
    {
        public bool IsBooked { get; set; }

        // ...
    }

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class HotelRoomService : IHotelRoomService
    {
       // ...

        public async Task<List<HotelRoomDTO>> GetAllHotelRoomsAsync(DateTime? checkInDateStr, DateTime? checkOutDatestr)
        {
            var hotelRooms = await _dbContext.HotelRooms
                        .Include(x => x.HotelRoomImages)
                        .Include(x => x.RoomOrderDetails)
                        .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                        .ToListAsync();

            foreach (var hotelRoom in hotelRooms)
            {
                hotelRoom.IsBooked = isRoomBooked(hotelRoom, checkInDateStr, checkOutDatestr);
            }

            return hotelRooms;
        }

        public async Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomAsync(int roomId, DateTime? checkInDate, DateTime? checkOutDate)
        {
            var hotelRoom = await _dbContext.HotelRooms
                            .Include(x => x.HotelRoomImages)
                            .Include(x => x.RoomOrderDetails)
                            .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Id == roomId);
            hotelRoom.IsBooked = isRoomBooked(hotelRoom, checkInDate, checkOutDate);
            return hotelRoom;
        }

        private bool isRoomBooked(HotelRoomDTO hotelRoom, DateTime? checkInDate, DateTime? checkOutDate)
        {
            if (checkInDate == null || checkOutDate == null)
            {
                return false;
            }

            return hotelRoom.RoomOrderDetails.Any(x => x.IsPaymentSuccessful &&
                        //check if checkin date that user wants does not fall in between any dates for room that is booked
                        ((checkInDate < x.CheckOutDate && checkInDate.Value.Date >= x.CheckInDate)
                        //check if checkout date that user wants does not fall in between any dates for room that is booked
                        || (checkOutDate.Value.Date > x.CheckInDate.Date && checkInDate.Value.Date <= x.CheckInDate.Date))
                    );
        }
    }
}

@if (room.IsBooked)
{
    <button disabled class="btn btn-secondary btn-block">Sold Out</button>
}
else
{
    <a href="@($"hotel-room-details/{room.Id}")" class="btn btn-success btn-block">Book</a>
}

@if (HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.IsBooked)
{
    <button disabled class="btn btn-secondary btn-block">Sold Out</button>
}
else
{
    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success form-control">Checkout Now</button>
}