<Style TargetType="Label">
    <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="Some font..." />
</Style>

<Style TargetType="ContentPage" ApplyToDerivedTypes="True" >
    <Setter Property="BackgroundColor" Value="Blue" />
</Style>  

<Style x:Key="DangerButton" TargetType="Button">
    <Setter Property="BackgroundColor" Value="Red" />
    <Setter Property="FontAttributes" Value="Bold" />
</Style>  

<Button Style="{StaticResource DangerButton}" />

<Style TargetType="Entry">
    <Style.Triggers>
        <Trigger TargetType="Entry" Property="IsFocused" Value="True">
            <Setter Property="FontAttributes" Value="Bold" />
        </Trigger>
    </Style.Triggers>
</Style>

<StyleSheet>
<![CDATA[
    button {
        font-style: bold;
    }
]]>
</StyleSheet>

<key>UIAppFonts</key>
<array>
    <string>Fonts/OpenSansItalic.ttf</string>
    <string>Fonts/OpenSansRegular.ttf</string>
    <string>Fonts/OpenSansBold.ttf</string>
</array>  

<bitView:OnPlatform
    x:Key="OpenSansRegular"
    x:TypeArguments="x:String"
    Value="{OnPlatform Android='Fonts/OpenSansRegular.ttf#Open Sans',
                        iOS='OpenSans-Regular',
                        UWP='Assets/Fonts/OpenSansRegular.ttf#Open Sans'}" />

<!--  Italic مشابه کد بالا برای -->
<!--  Bold مشابه کد بالا برای -->

<Style TargetType="Label">
    <Style.Triggers>
        <Trigger TargetType="Label" Property="FontAttributes" Value="Bold">
            <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{StaticResource OpenSansBold}" />
        </Trigger>
        <Trigger TargetType="Label" Property="FontAttributes" Value="Italic">
            <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{StaticResource OpenSansItalic}" />
        </Trigger>
        <Trigger TargetType="Label" Property="FontAttributes" Value="None">
            <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{StaticResource OpenSansRegular}" />
        </Trigger>
    </Style.Triggers>
</Style>

namespace NHSample2.Domain
{
  public class User
  {
      public virtual int Id { get; set; }
      public virtual string UserName { get; set; }
      public virtual string Password { get; set; }
  }
}

namespace NHSample2.Domain
{
  public class Category
  {
      public virtual int Id { get; set; }
      public virtual string CategoryName { get; set; }
  }
}

using System;

namespace NHSample2.Domain
{
  public class News
  {
      public virtual Guid Id { get; set; }
      public virtual string Subject { get; set; }
      public virtual string NewsText { get; set; }
      public virtual DateTime DateEntered { get; set; }
      public virtual Category Category { get; set; }
      public virtual User User { get; set; }
  }
}

using FluentNHibernate.Automapping;
using FluentNHibernate.Cfg;
using FluentNHibernate.Cfg.Db;
using NHibernate;
using NHibernate.Cfg;
using NHibernate.Tool.hbm2ddl;

namespace NHSample2
{
  class Config
  {
      public static Configuration GenerateMapping(IPersistenceConfigurer dbType)
      {
          var cfg = dbType.ConfigureProperties(new Configuration());

          new AutoPersistenceModel()
              .Where(x => x.Namespace.EndsWith("Domain"))
              .AddEntityAssembly(typeof(NHSample2.Domain.News).Assembly).Configure(cfg);

          return cfg;
      }

      public static void GenerateDbScript(Configuration config, string filePath)
      {
          bool script = true;//فقط اسکریپت دیتابیس تولید گردد
          bool export = false;//نیازی نیست بر روی دیتابیس هم اجرا شود
          new SchemaExport(config).SetOutputFile(filePath).Create(script, export);
      }

      public static void BuildDbSchema(Configuration config)
      {
          bool script = false;//آیا خروجی در کنسول هم نمایش داده شود
          bool export = true;//آیا بر روی دیتابیس هم اجرا شود
          bool drop = false;//آیا اطلاعات موجود دراپ شوند
          new SchemaExport(config).Execute(script, export, drop);
      }

      public static void CreateSQL2008DbPlusScript(string connectionString, string filePath)
      {
          Configuration cfg =
              GenerateMapping(
              MsSqlConfiguration
              .MsSql2008
              .ConnectionString(connectionString)
              .ShowSql()
              );
          GenerateDbScript(cfg, filePath);
          BuildDbSchema(cfg);
      }

      public static ISessionFactory CreateSessionFactory(IPersistenceConfigurer dbType)
      {
          return
             Fluently.Configure().Database(dbType)
              .Mappings(m => m.AutoMappings
                         .Add(
                             new AutoPersistenceModel()
                                 .Where(x => x.Namespace.EndsWith("Domain"))
                                 .AddEntityAssembly(typeof(NHSample2.Domain.News).Assembly))
                                 )
               .BuildSessionFactory();
      }
  }
}

using System;

namespace NHSample2
{
  class Program
  {
      static void Main(string[] args)
      {
         Config.CreateSQL2008DbPlusScript(
              "Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=HelloNHibernate;Integrated Security = true",
              "db.sql");

          Console.WriteLine("Press a key...");
          Console.ReadKey();
      }
  }
}

  create table [Category] (
      Id INT IDENTITY NOT NULL,
     CategoryName NVARCHAR(255) null,
     primary key (Id)
  )

  create table [User] (
      Id INT IDENTITY NOT NULL,
     UserName NVARCHAR(255) null,
     Password NVARCHAR(255) null,
     primary key (Id)
  )

  create table [News] (
      Id UNIQUEIDENTIFIER not null,
     Subject NVARCHAR(255) null,
     NewsText NVARCHAR(255) null,
     DateEntered DATETIME null,
     Category_id INT null,
     User_id INT null,
     primary key (Id)
  )

  alter table [News]
      add constraint FKE660F9E1C9CF79
      foreign key (Category_id)
      references [Category]

  alter table [News]
      add constraint FKE660F95C1A3C92
      foreign key (User_id)

      references [User]

using System;
using FluentNHibernate.Cfg.Db;
using NHibernate;
using NHSample2.Domain;

namespace NHSample2
{
  class Program
  {
      static void Main(string[] args)
      {
          using (ISessionFactory sessionFactory = Config.CreateSessionFactory(
                  MsSqlConfiguration
                      .MsSql2008
                      .ConnectionString("Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=HelloNHibernate;Integrated Security = true")
                      .ShowSql()
                  ))
          {
              using (ISession session = sessionFactory.OpenSession())
              {
                  using (ITransaction transaction = session.BeginTransaction())
                  {
                      //با توجه به کلیدهای خارجی تعریف شده ابتدا باید گروه‌ها را اضافه کرد
                      Category ca = new Category() {  CategoryName = "Sport" };
                      session.Save(ca);
                      Category ca2 = new Category() { CategoryName = "IT" };
                      session.Save(ca2);
                      Category ca3 = new Category() { CategoryName = "Business" };
                      session.Save(ca3);

                      //سپس یک کاربر را به دیتابیس اضافه می‌کنیم
                      User u = new User() {  Password = "123$5@1", UserName = "VahidNasiri" };
                      session.Save(u);

                      //اکنون می‌توان یک خبر جدید را ثبت کرد

                      News news = new News()
                      {
                          Category = ca,
                          User = u,
                          DateEntered = DateTime.Now,
                          Id = Guid.NewGuid(),
                          NewsText = "متن خبر جدید",
                          Subject = "عنوانی دلخواه"
                      };
                      session.Save(news);

                      transaction.Commit(); //پایان تراکنش
                  }
              }
          }

          Console.WriteLine("Press a key...");
          Console.ReadKey();
      }
  }
}

using System.Linq;
using NHibernate;
using NHibernate.Linq;
using NHSample2.Domain;

namespace NHSample2
{
  class NewsContext : NHibernateContext
  {
      public NewsContext(ISession session)
         : base(session)
     { }

     public IOrderedQueryable<News> News
     {
         get { return Session.Linq<News>(); }
     }

     public IOrderedQueryable<Category> Categories
     {
         get { return Session.Linq<Category>(); }
     }

     public IOrderedQueryable<User> Users
     {
         get { return Session.Linq<User>(); }
     }
  }
}

using System;
using FluentNHibernate.Cfg.Db;
using NHibernate;
using System.Linq;
using NHSample2.Domain;

namespace NHSample2
{
  class Program
  {
      static void Main(string[] args)
      {
          using (ISessionFactory sessionFactory = Config.CreateSessionFactory(
                  MsSqlConfiguration
                      .MsSql2008
                      .ConnectionString("Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=HelloNHibernate;Integrated Security = true")
                      .ShowSql()
                  ))
          {
              using (ISession session = sessionFactory.OpenSession())
              {
                  using (ITransaction transaction = session.BeginTransaction())
                  {
                      using (NewsContext db = new NewsContext(session))
                      {
                          var query = from x in db.Users
                                      where x.UserName == "VahidNasiri"
                                      select x;

                          //اگر چیزی یافت شد
                          if (query.Any())
                          {
                              User vahid = query.First();
                              //نمایش اطلاعات کاربر
                              Console.WriteLine("Id: {0}, UserName: {0}", vahid.Id, vahid.UserName);
                              //به روز رسانی نام کاربر
                              vahid.UserName = "Vahid";
                              session.Update(vahid);

                              transaction.Commit(); //پایان تراکنش
                          }
                      }
                  }
              }
          }

          Console.WriteLine("Press a key...");
          Console.ReadKey();
      }
  }
}

      using FluentNHibernate.Conventions.Helpers;

      public static Configuration GenerateMapping(IPersistenceConfigurer dbType)
      {
          var cfg = dbType.ConfigureProperties(new Configuration());

          new AutoPersistenceModel()
          .Conventions.Add()
              .Where(x => x.Namespace.EndsWith("Domain"))
               .Conventions.Add(
                 PrimaryKey.Name.Is(x => "ID"),
                 DefaultLazy.Always(),
                 ForeignKey.EndsWith("ID"),
                 Table.Is(t => "tbl" + t.EntityType.Name)                 
                 )
              .AddEntityAssembly(typeof(NHSample2.Domain.News).Assembly)
              .Configure(cfg);

          return cfg;
      }

using FluentNHibernate.Conventions;
using FluentNHibernate.Conventions.Instances;

namespace NHSample2.Conventions
{
  class MyStringLengthConvention : IPropertyConvention
  {
      public void Apply(IPropertyInstance instance)
      {
          instance.Length(500);
      }
  }
}

      public static Configuration GenerateMapping(IPersistenceConfigurer dbType)
      {
          var cfg = dbType.ConfigureProperties(new Configuration());

          new AutoPersistenceModel()
          .Conventions.Add()
              .Where(x => x.Namespace.EndsWith("Domain"))
               .Conventions.Add<MyStringLengthConvention>()
              .AddEntityAssembly(typeof(NHSample2.Domain.News).Assembly)
              .Configure(cfg);

          return cfg;
      }

public static int Add(int number1, int number2)
{
    // number1 is on the stack (function parameter)
    // number2 is on the stack (function parameter)

    int sum = number1 + number2;
    // sum is on the stack (local variable)

    return sum;
}

.method private hidebysig static int32 Add(int32 number1, int32 number2) cil managed
{
  .locals init (int32 V_0, int32 V_1)
  
  IL_0001:  ldarg.0 // Stack is: [2]
  IL_0002:  ldarg.1 // Stack is: [2, 5]
  IL_0003:  add     // Stack is: [7]
  IL_0004:  stloc.0 // Stack is: [] and V_0's value is: 7
  
  IL_0005:  ldloc.0 // Stack is: [7]
  IL_0006:  stloc.1 // Stack is: [] and V_1's value is: 7

  IL_0009:  ldloc.1 // Stack is: [7]
  IL_000a:  ret     // Return [7]
}

.Heap: a group of things placed, thrown, or lying one on another

• چرا مسیریابی نشانه ای؟
• فعال سازی مسیریابی نشانه ای
• پارامتر‌های اختیاری URI و مقادیر پیش فرض
• پیشوند مسیر ها
• مسیر پیش فرض
• محدودیت‌های مسیر ها
• محدودیت‌های سفارشی
• نام مسیر ها
• ناحیه‌ها (Areas)

• {productId:int}/{productTitle}

• {username}

• {username}/catalogs/{catalogId:int}/{catalogTitle}

// eg: /users/5
// but not /users/10000000000 because it is larger than int.MaxValue,
// and not /users/0 because of the min(1) constraint.
[Route("users/{id:int:min(1)}")]
public ActionResult GetUserById(int id) { ... }

// eg: /greetings/bye
// and /greetings because of the Optional modifier,
// but not /greetings/see-you-tomorrow because of the maxlength(3) constraint.
[Route("greetings/{message:maxlength(3)?}")]
public ActionResult Greet(string message) { ... }

public class ValuesConstraint : IRouteConstraint
{
    private readonly string[] validOptions;
    public ValuesConstraint(string options)
    {
        validOptions = options.Split('|');
    }
 
    public bool Match(HttpContextBase httpContext, Route route, string parameterName, RouteValueDictionary values, RouteDirection routeDirection)
    {
        object value;
        if (values.TryGetValue(parameterName, out value) && value != null)
        {
            return validOptions.Contains(value.ToString(), StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        }
        return false;
    }
}

public class RouteConfig
{
    public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
    {
        routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
 
        var constraintsResolver = new DefaultInlineConstraintResolver();
 
        constraintsResolver.ConstraintMap.Add("values", typeof(ValuesConstraint));
 
        routes.MapMvcAttributeRoutes(constraintsResolver);
    }
}

public class TemperatureController : Controller
{
    // eg: temp/celsius and /temp/fahrenheit but not /temp/kelvin
    [Route("temp/{scale:values(celsius|fahrenheit)}")]
    public ActionResult Show(string scale)
    {
        return Content("scale is " + scale);
    }
}

[Route("menu", Name = "mainmenu")]
public ActionResult MainMenu() { ... }

<a href="@Url.RouteUrl("mainmenu")">Main menu</a>

[RouteArea("Admin")]
[RoutePrefix("menu")]
[Route("{action}")]
public class MenuController : Controller
{
    // eg: /admin/menu/login
    public ActionResult Login() { ... }
 
    // eg: /admin/menu/show-options
    [Route("show-options")]
    public ActionResult Options() { ... }
 
    // eg: /stats
    [Route("~/stats")]
    public ActionResult Stats() { ... }
}

Url.Action("Options", "Menu", new { Area = "Admin" })

[RouteArea("BackOffice", AreaPrefix = "back-office")]

public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
    routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
 
    routes.MapMvcAttributeRoutes();
 
    AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
 
    routes.MapRoute(
        name: "Default",
        url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
        defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
    );
}