If Not a And b Then
  ...
Else
  ...
EndIf

if(!(a) && b)
{
...
}
else
{
}

public interface ICommand
{
}

public class Command1 : ICommand
{
}

public class Command2 : ICommand
{
}

ICommand command = new Command1();
if (!(command is Command2))
{

}

if (command is not Command2)
{

}

if ((command is ICommand) && !(command is Command2))
{

}

if (command is ICommand and not Command2)
{

}

if (command is Command1 or Command2)
{

}

var number = new Random().Next(1, 10);
if (number > 2 && number < 8)
{

}

if (number is > 2 and < 8)
{

}

public static bool IsLetterOrSeparator(char c) =>
   (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || c == '.' || c == ',';

public static bool IsLetterOrSeparator(char c) =>
   c is (>= 'a' and <= 'z') or (>= 'A' and <= 'Z') or '.' or ',';

 var number = new Random().Next(1, 10);
 if (number <= 0)
 {
     Console.WriteLine("Less than or equal to 0");
 }
 else if (number > 0 && number <= 10)
 {
     Console.WriteLine("More than 0 but less than or equal to 10");
 }
 else
 {
     Console.WriteLine("More than 10");
 }

// C#9.0
 switch (number)
 {
     case <= 0:
         Console.WriteLine("Less than or equal to 0");
         break;
     case > 0 and <= 10:
         Console.WriteLine("More than 0 but less than or equal to 10");
         break;
     default:
         Console.WriteLine("More than 10");
         break;
 }

// C#7.0
 switch (number)
 {
     case int value when value <= 0:
         Console.WriteLine("Less than or equal to 0");
         break;
     case int value when value > 0 && value <= 10:
         Console.WriteLine("More than 0 but less than or equal to 10");
         break;
     default:
         Console.WriteLine("More than 10");
         break;
 }

 var message = number switch
 {
     <= 0 => "Less than or equal to 0",
     > 0 and <= 10 => "More than 0 but less than or equal to 10",
     _ => "More than 10"
 };

private static int GetDiscount(Product p) => p switch
        {
            Food => 0, // Food _ => 0 before C# 9
            Book b => 75, // Book b _ => 75 before C# 9
            _ => 25
        };

namespace KendoUI11.Models
{
    public class BlogComment
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
 
        public string Body { set; get; }
 
        public int? ParentId { get; set; }
 
        // مخصوص کندو یو آی هستند
        public bool HasChildren { get; set; }
        public string imageUrl { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
 
namespace KendoUI11.Models
{
    /// <summary>
    /// منبع داده فرضی جهت سهولت دموی برنامه
    /// </summary>
    public static class BlogCommentsDataSource
    {
        private static readonly IList<BlogComment> _cachedItems;
        static BlogCommentsDataSource()
        {
            _cachedItems = createBlogCommentsDataSource();
        }
 
        public static IList<BlogComment> LatestComments
        {
            get { return _cachedItems; }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// هدف صرفا تهیه یک منبع داده آزمایشی ساده تشکیل شده در حافظه است
        /// </summary>
        private static IList<BlogComment> createBlogCommentsDataSource()
        {
            var list = new List<BlogComment>();
 
            var comment1 = new BlogComment
            {
                Id = 1, Body = "نظر من این است که", HasChildren = true, ParentId = null
            };
            list.Add(comment1);
 
            var comment12 = new BlogComment
            {
                Id = 2, Body = "پاسخی به نظر اول", HasChildren = true, ParentId = 1
            };
            list.Add(comment12);
 
            var comment12A = new BlogComment
            {
                Id = 3, Body = "پاسخی دیگری به نظر اول", HasChildren = false, ParentId = 1
            };
            list.Add(comment12A);
 
            var comment121 = new BlogComment
            {
                Id = 4, Body = "پاسخی به پاسخ به نظر اول", HasChildren = false, ParentId = 2
            };
            list.Add(comment121);
 
            var comment2 = new BlogComment
            {
                Id = 5, Body = "نظر 2", HasChildren = true, ParentId = null, imageUrl= "images/search.png"
            };
            list.Add(comment2);
 
            var comment21 = new BlogComment
            {
                Id = 6, Body = "پاسخ به نظر 2", HasChildren = false, ParentId = 5
            };
            list.Add(comment21);
 
            return list;
        }
    }
}

using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using KendoUI11.Models;
 
namespace KendoUI11.Controllers
{
 
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View(); // shows the page.
        }
 
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult GetBlogComments(int? id)
        {
            if (id == null)
            {
                //دریافت ریشه‌ها
                return Json(
                    BlogCommentsDataSource.LatestComments
                        .Where(x => x.ParentId == null) // ریشه‌ها
                        .ToList(),
                    JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
            }
            else
            {
                //دریافت فرزندهای یک ریشه
                return Json(
                    BlogCommentsDataSource.LatestComments
                              .Where(x => x.ParentId == id)
                              .ToList(),
                              JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
            }
        }
    }
}

<!--نحوه‌ی راست به چپ سازی -->
<div class="k-rtl k-header demo-section">
    <div id="my-treeview"></div>
</div>
 
@section JavaScript
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            var dataSource = new kendo.data.HierarchicalDataSource({
                transport: {
                    read: {
                        url: "@Url.Action("GetBlogComments", "Home")",
                        dataType: "json",
                        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                        type: 'GET'
                    }
                },
                schema: {
                    model: {
                        id: "Id",
                        hasChildren: "HasChildren"
                    }
                }
            });
 
            $("#my-treeview").kendoTreeView({
                //استفاده از قالب در صورت نیاز
                template: kendo.template($("#treeview-template").html()),
                checkboxes: {
                    checkChildren: false
                },
                dataSource: dataSource,
                dataTextField: "Body",
                //رخدادها
                select: function (e) { console.log("Selecting: " + this.text(e.node)); },
                check: function (e) { console.log("Checkbox changed :: " + this.text(e.node)); },
                change: function (e) { console.log("Selection changed"); },
                collapse: function (e) { console.log("Collapsing " + this.text(e.node)); },
                expand: function (e) { console.log("Expanding " + this.text(e.node)); }
            });
        });
    </script>
 
    <script id="treeview-template" type="text/kendo-ui-template">
        <strong> #: item.Body # </strong>
    </script>
 
    <style scoped>
        .demo-section {
            width: 100%;
            height: 300px;
        }
    </style>
}

// load the image and convert it to grayscale
var image = new Mat(fileName);
 
if (rotation != 0)
{
    rotateImage(image, image, rotation, 1);
}
 
if (debug)
{
    Cv2.ImShow("Source", image);
    Cv2.WaitKey(1); // do events
}
 
var gray = new Mat();
var channels = image.Channels();
if (channels > 1)
{
    Cv2.CvtColor(image, gray, ColorConversion.BgrToGray);
}
else
{
    image.CopyTo(gray);
}

// compute the Scharr gradient magnitude representation of the images
// in both the x and y direction
var gradX = new Mat();
Cv2.Sobel(gray, gradX, MatType.CV_32F, xorder: 1, yorder: 0, ksize: -1);
//Cv2.Scharr(gray, gradX, MatType.CV_32F, xorder: 1, yorder: 0);
 
var gradY = new Mat();
Cv2.Sobel(gray, gradY, MatType.CV_32F, xorder: 0, yorder: 1, ksize: -1);
//Cv2.Scharr(gray, gradY, MatType.CV_32F, xorder: 0, yorder: 1);
 
// subtract the y-gradient from the x-gradient
var gradient = new Mat();
Cv2.Subtract(gradX, gradY, gradient);
Cv2.ConvertScaleAbs(gradient, gradient);
 
if (debug)
{
    Cv2.ImShow("Gradient", gradient);
    Cv2.WaitKey(1); // do events
}

// blur and threshold the image
var blurred = new Mat();
Cv2.Blur(gradient, blurred, new Size(9, 9));
 
var threshImage = new Mat();
Cv2.Threshold(blurred, threshImage, thresh, 255, ThresholdType.Binary);
 
if (debug)
{
    Cv2.ImShow("Thresh", threshImage);
    Cv2.WaitKey(1); // do events
}
 
 
// construct a closing kernel and apply it to the thresholded image
var kernel = Cv2.GetStructuringElement(StructuringElementShape.Rect, new Size(21, 7));
var closed = new Mat();
Cv2.MorphologyEx(threshImage, closed, MorphologyOperation.Close, kernel);
 
if (debug)
{
    Cv2.ImShow("Closed", closed);
    Cv2.WaitKey(1); // do events
}
 
 
// perform a series of erosions and dilations
Cv2.Erode(closed, closed, null, iterations: 4);
Cv2.Dilate(closed, closed, null, iterations: 4);
 
if (debug)
{
    Cv2.ImShow("Erode & Dilate", closed);
    Cv2.WaitKey(1); // do events
}

//find the contours in the thresholded image, then sort the contours
//by their area, keeping only the largest one
 
Point[][] contours;
HiearchyIndex[] hierarchyIndexes;
Cv2.FindContours(
    closed,
    out contours,
    out hierarchyIndexes,
    mode: ContourRetrieval.CComp,
    method: ContourChain.ApproxSimple);
 
if (contours.Length == 0)
{
    throw new NotSupportedException("Couldn't find any object in the image.");
}
 
var contourIndex = 0;
var previousArea = 0;
var biggestContourRect = Cv2.BoundingRect(contours[0]);
while ((contourIndex >= 0))
{
    var contour = contours[contourIndex];
 
    var boundingRect = Cv2.BoundingRect(contour); //Find bounding rect for each contour
    var boundingRectArea = boundingRect.Width * boundingRect.Height;
    if (boundingRectArea > previousArea)
    {
        biggestContourRect = boundingRect;
        previousArea = boundingRectArea;
    }
 
    contourIndex = hierarchyIndexes[contourIndex].Next;
}
 
 
var barcode = new Mat(image, biggestContourRect); //Crop the image
Cv2.CvtColor(barcode, barcode, ColorConversion.BgrToGray);
 
Cv2.ImShow("Barcode", barcode);
Cv2.WaitKey(1); // do events

 PM> Install-Package ZXing.Net

private static string getBarcodeText(Mat barcode)
{
    // `ZXing.Net` needs a white space around the barcode
    var barcodeWithWhiteSpace = new Mat(new Size(barcode.Width + 30, barcode.Height + 30), MatType.CV_8U, Scalar.White);
    var drawingRect = new Rect(new Point(15, 15), new Size(barcode.Width, barcode.Height));
    var roi = barcodeWithWhiteSpace[drawingRect];
    barcode.CopyTo(roi);
 
    Cv2.ImShow("Enhanced Barcode", barcodeWithWhiteSpace);
    Cv2.WaitKey(1); // do events
 
    return decodeBarcodeText(barcodeWithWhiteSpace.ToBitmap());
}
 
private static string decodeBarcodeText(System.Drawing.Bitmap barcodeBitmap)
{
    var source = new BitmapLuminanceSource(barcodeBitmap);
 
    // using http://zxingnet.codeplex.com/
    // PM> Install-Package ZXing.Net
    var reader = new BarcodeReader(null, null, ls => new GlobalHistogramBinarizer(ls))
    {
        AutoRotate = true,
        TryInverted = true,
        Options = new DecodingOptions
        {
            TryHarder = true,
            //PureBarcode = true,
            /*PossibleFormats = new List<BarcodeFormat>
                    {
                        BarcodeFormat.CODE_128
                        //BarcodeFormat.EAN_8,
                        //BarcodeFormat.CODE_39,
                        //BarcodeFormat.UPC_A
                    }*/
        }
    };
 
    //var newhint = new KeyValuePair<DecodeHintType, object>(DecodeHintType.ALLOWED_EAN_EXTENSIONS, new Object());
    //reader.Options.Hints.Add(newhint);
 
    var result = reader.Decode(source);
    if (result == null)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Decode failed.");
        return string.Empty;
    }
 
    Console.WriteLine("BarcodeFormat: {0}", result.BarcodeFormat);
    Console.WriteLine("Result: {0}", result.Text);
 
 
    var writer = new BarcodeWriter
    {
        Format = result.BarcodeFormat,
        Options = { Width = 200, Height = 50, Margin = 4},
        Renderer = new ZXing.Rendering.BitmapRenderer()
    };
    var barcodeImage = writer.Write(result.Text);
    Cv2.ImShow("BarcodeWriter", barcodeImage.ToMat());
 
    return result.Text;
}

var barcodeClone = barcode.Clone();
var barcodeText = getBarcodeText(barcodeClone);
 
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(barcodeText))
{
    Console.WriteLine("Enhancing the barcode...");
    //Cv2.AdaptiveThreshold(barcode, barcode, 255,
        //AdaptiveThresholdType.GaussianC, ThresholdType.Binary, 9, 1);
    //var th = 119;
    var th = 100;
    Cv2.Threshold(barcode, barcode, th, 255, ThresholdType.ToZero);
    Cv2.Threshold(barcode, barcode, th, 255, ThresholdType.Binary);
    barcodeText = getBarcodeText(barcode);
}
 
Cv2.Rectangle(image,
    new Point(biggestContourRect.X, biggestContourRect.Y),
    new Point(biggestContourRect.X + biggestContourRect.Width, biggestContourRect.Y + biggestContourRect.Height),
    new Scalar(0, 255, 0),
    2);
 
if (debug)
{
    Cv2.ImShow("Segmented Source", image);
    Cv2.WaitKey(1); // do events
}
 
Cv2.WaitKey(0);
Cv2.DestroyAllWindows();

import { decorate } from "mobx";

class Count {
  value = 0;
}

decorate(Count, { value: observable });
const count = new Count();

const text = observable({
  value: "Hello world!",
  get uppercase() {
    return this.value.toUpperCase();
  }
});

> create-react-app state-management-with-mobx-part3
> cd state-management-with-mobx-part3
> npm start

> npm install --save mobx

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <title>MobX Basics, part 3</title>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <link href="src/styles.css" />
  </head>

  <body>
    <main>
      <input id="text-input" />
      <p id="text-display"></p>
      <p id="text-display-uppercase"></p>
    </main>

    <script src="src/index.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>

import { autorun, computed, observable } from "mobx";

const input = document.getElementById("text-input");
const textDisplay = document.getElementById("text-display");
const loudDisplay = document.getElementById("text-display-uppercase");

class Text {
  @observable value = "Hello World";
  @computed get uppercase() {
    return this.value.toUpperCase();
  }
}

const text = new Text();

input.addEventListener("keyup", event => {
  text.value = event.target.value;
});

autorun(() => {
  input.value = text.value;
  textDisplay.textContent = text.value;
  loudDisplay.textContent = text.uppercase;
});

./src/index.js
SyntaxError: \src\index.js: Support for the experimental syntax 'decorators-legacy' isn't currently enabled (8:3):

   6 | 
   7 | class Text {
>  8 |   @observable value = "Hello World";
     |   ^
   9 |   @computed get uppercase() {
  10 |     return this.value.toUpperCase();
  11 |   }

import { observable, computed, action } from "mobx";

class Timer {
  @observable start = Date.now();
  @observable current = Date.now();

  @computed
  get elapsedTime() {
    return this.current - this.start + "milliseconds";
  }

  @action
  tick() {
    this.current = Date.now();
  }
}

import { observable, computed, action, decorate } from "mobx";

class Timer {
  start = Date.now();
  current = Date.now();

  get elapsedTime() {
    return this.current - this.start + "milliseconds";
  }

  tick() {
    this.current = Date.now();
  }
}

decorate(Timer, {
  start: observable,
  current: observable,
  elapsedTime: computed,
  tick: action
});

const Counter = observer(({ count }) => {
  return (
   // ...
  );
});

> create-react-app my-proj1 --typescript

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    // ...
    "experimentalDecorators": true
  }
}

> npm i --save-dev customize-cra react-app-rewired

const {
  override,
  addDecoratorsLegacy,
  disableEsLint
} = require("customize-cra");

module.exports = override(
  // enable legacy decorators babel plugin
  addDecoratorsLegacy(),

  // disable eslint in webpack
  disableEsLint()
);

  "scripts": {
    "start": "react-app-rewired start",
    "build": "react-app-rewired build",
    "test": "react-app-rewired test",
    "eject": "react-app-rewired eject"
  },

{
  "extends": "react-app",
  "parserOptions": {
    "ecmaFeatures": {
      "legacyDecorators": true
    }
  }
}

const {
  override,
  addDecoratorsLegacy,
  useEslintRc
} = require("customize-cra");

module.exports = override(
  addDecoratorsLegacy(),
  useEslintRc(".eslintrc.json")
);

Experimental support for decorators is a feature that is subject to change in a future release.
Set the 'experimentalDecorators' option in your 'tsconfig' or 'jsconfig' to remove this warning.ts(1219)

{
    "compilerOptions": {
        "experimentalDecorators": true,
        "allowJs": true
    }
}

In this article, we'll walk you through updating an existing ASP.NET Core 1.x project to ASP.NET Core 2.0. Migrating your application to ASP.NET Core 2.0 enables you to take advantage of many new features and performance improvements.

    public interface ICalculator<T>
    {
        T Add(T operand1, T operand2);
    }

    public class Calculator<T> : ICalculator<T>
    {
        public T Add(T operand1, T operand2)
        {
            return operand1 + operand2;
        }
    }

 Operator '+' cannot be applied to operands of type 'T' and 'T'

    public class Calculator2<T>
    {
        public T Sum(List<T> list)
        {
            T sum = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
                sum += list[i];
            return sum;
        }
    }

    public interface ICalculator<T>
    {
        T Add(T operand1, T operand2);
    }

    public class Int32Calculator : ICalculator<int>
    {
        public int Add(int operand1, int operand2)
        {
            return operand1 + operand2;
        }
    }

    public class AlgorithmLibrary<T> where T : new() 
    {
        private readonly ICalculator<T> _calculator;
        public AlgorithmLibrary(ICalculator<T> calculator)
        {
            _calculator = calculator;
        }

        public T Sum(List<T> items)
        {
            var sum = new T();
            for (var i = 0; i < items.Count; i++)
            {
                sum = _calculator.Add(sum, items[i]);
            }
            return sum;
        }
    }

 var result = new AlgorithmLibrary<int>(new Int32Calculator()).Sum(new List<int> { 1, 2, 3 });

    public class Algorithms<T> where T : new() 
    {
        public T Calculate(Func<T, T, T> add, IEnumerable<T> numbers)
        {
            var sum = new T();
            foreach (var number in numbers)
            {
                sum = add(sum, number);
            }
            return sum;
        }
    }

 var result = new Algorithms<int>().Calculate((a, b) => a + b, new[] { 1, 2, 3 });

    public class Calculator<T> : ICalculator<T>
    {
        public T Add(T operand1, T operand2)
        {
            return (dynamic)operand1 + operand2;
        }
    }

 var test = new Calculator<int>().Add(1, 2);

public T Add(T t1, T t2)
{
    if (typeof(T) == typeof(double))
    {
        var d1 = (double)t1;
        var d2 = (double)t2;
        return (T)(d1 + d2);
    }
    else if (typeof(T) == typeof(int)){
        var i1 = (int)t1;
        var i2 = (int)t2;
        return (T)(i1 + i2);
    }
    else ...
}

using System;
using System.Linq.Expressions;

namespace GenericsArithmetic
{
    public class Solution3
    {
        public T Add<T>(T a, T b)
        {
            var paramA = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "a");
            var paramB = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "b");

            var body = Expression.Add(paramA, paramB);
            var add = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, T, T>>(body, paramA, paramB).Compile();
            return add(a, b);
        }
    }
}

public static T Sum<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source)
{
    T sum = Operator<T>.Zero;
    foreach (T value in source)
    {
            sum = Operator.Add(sum, value);
    }
    return sum;
}
 

TypeScript exercises
The goal: Let everyone play with many different TypeScript features and get an overview of TypeScript capabilities and principles.
 

JavaScript and TypeScript support enhancements include a reworked Rename refactoring (which can now rename files corresponding to TypeScript types), granular formatter settings, and full support for TypeScript 1.8.