[MapFrom(typeof (Student), ignoreAllNonExistingProperty: true, alsoCopyMetadata: true)]
 public class AdminStudentViewModel
 {
     // [IgnoreMap]
     public int Id { set; get; }

     [MapForMember("Name")]
     public string FirstName { set; get; }

     [MapForMember("Family")]
     public string LastName { set; get; }

     public string Email { set; get; }

     [MapForMember("RegisterDateTime")]
     public string RegisterDateTimePersian { set; get; }

     [UseValueResolver(typeof (BookCountValueResolver))]
     public int BookCounts { set; get; }

     [UseValueResolver(typeof (BookPriceValueResolver))]
     public decimal BookPrice { set; get; }
 };

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class, AllowMultiple = false)]
public class MapFromAttribute : Attribute
{
    public Type SourceType { get; private set; }
    public bool IgnoreAllNonExistingProperty { get; private set; }
    public bool AlsoCopyMetadata { get; private set; }    //Go to: https://www.dntips.ir/courses/topic/16/cb36bc2e-4263-431e-86a5-236322cb5576

    public MapFromAttribute(Type sourceType, bool ignoreAllNonExistingProperty = false,
        bool alsoCopyMetadata = false)
    {
        SourceType = sourceType;
        IgnoreAllNonExistingProperty = ignoreAllNonExistingProperty;
        AlsoCopyMetadata = alsoCopyMetadata;
    }
};

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)]
public class IgnoreMapAttribute : Attribute {};

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)]
public class MapForMemberAttribute : Attribute
{
    public string MemberToMap { get; private set; }
    public MapForMemberAttribute(string memberToMap)
    {
        MemberToMap = memberToMap;
    }
};

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)]
public class UseValueResolverAttribute : Attribute
{
    public IValueResolver ValueResolver { get; private set; }
    public UseValueResolverAttribute(Type valueResolver)
    {
        ValueResolver = valueResolver.GetConstructors()[0].Invoke(new object[] {}) as IValueResolver;
    }
};

namespace Loans.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        public Product()
        {
            Rating = new Rating();
        }

        public Rating Rating { get; set; }

        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string Name { get; set; }

        public double Price { get; set; }

        public double OfferPrice { get; set; }

        public Group Group { get; set; }

        public int GroupId { get; set; }

        public List<Image> Images { get; set; }
    }

    public class Rating
    {
        public Rating()
        {
        }

        public Rating(double totalRating, int totalRaters, double averageRating)
        {
            TotalRating = totalRating;
            TotalRaters = totalRaters;
            AverageRating = averageRating;
        }


        public double TotalRating { get; set; } = 0.0;

        public int TotalRaters { get; set; } = 0;

        public double AverageRating { get; set; } = 0.0;
    }

    public class Group
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string Name { get; set; }

        public Group ParentGroup { get; set; }

        public int? ParentGroupId { get; set; }

        public List<Group> ChildrenGroups { get; set; }

        public List<Product> Products { get; set; }

        public Image Image { get; set; }
    }

    public class Image
    {
        public Guid Id { get; set; }

        public string Name { get; set; }

        public Group Group { get; set; }

        public int? GroupId { get; set; }

        public Product Product { get; set; }

        public int? ProductId { get; set; }
    }
}

modelBuilder.Entity<Product>().OwnsOne(p => p.Rating)

 "The entity of type 'Product' is sharing the table 'Products' with entities of type 'Rating ',
 but there is no entity of this type with the same key value ."

 public class PreciousMetal
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public float Price { get; set; }
        public DateTime UpdateTime { get; set; }
    }

<pricelist currency="usd">
  <price timestamp="1349347920" per="ozt" commodity="gold">1788.70</price>
  <price timestamp="1349347860" per="ozt" commodity="palladium">665.50</price>
  <price timestamp="1349347920" per="ozt" commodity="platinum">1701.25</price>
  <price timestamp="1349347920" per="ozt" commodity="silver">34.91</price>
</pricelist>

Mapper.CreateMap<XElement, PreciousMetal>().ForMember(des => des.Price,
                                                                  op =>
                                                                  op.MapFrom(src => src.Value));

public class UnixTimestampResolver : ValueResolver<XElement, DateTime>
    {
        protected override DateTime ResolveCore(XElement source)
        {
            var origin = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
            return origin.AddSeconds(Convert.ToDouble(source.Attribute("timestamp").Value));
        }
    }

public class EnglishPMetalToFarsiResolver : ValueResolver<XElement, string>
    {
        readonly Dictionary<string, string> _pMetaldic = new Dictionary<string, string>
                                                       {
                                                           {"gold", "طلا"},
                                                           {"palladium", "پالادیوم"},
                                                           {"platinum", "پلاتین "},
                                                           {"silver", "نقره"}
                                                       };
        protected override string ResolveCore(XElement source)
        {
            string pMetalFarsi;
            return _pMetaldic.TryGetValue(source.Attribute("commodity").Value, out pMetalFarsi) ? pMetalFarsi : string.Empty;
        }
    }

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //تعریف نگاشت‌ها Mapper.CreateMap<XElement, PreciousMetal>().ForMember(des => des.Name,
                                                                  op => op.ResolveUsing<EnglishPMetalToFarsiResolver>())
                .ForMember(des => des.Price,
                           op =>
                           op.MapFrom(src => src.Value))

                .ForMember(des => des.UpdateTime, op => op.ResolveUsing<UnixTimestampResolver>());

            Mapper.AssertConfigurationIsValid();

            //دریافت قیمت‌ها از منبع داده
            var doc = XDocument.Load("http://www.xmlcharts.com/cache/precious-metals.xml");
            var priceData = doc.Descendants("pricelist").Take(1).Elements("price");

            //فراخوانی نگاشت
            var preciousMetals = Mapper.Map<IEnumerable<XElement>, IList<PreciousMetal>>(priceData);


            foreach (var preciousMetal in preciousMetals)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(preciousMetal.Name + " " + preciousMetal.Price + " " + preciousMetal.UpdateTime.ToShortDateString());
            }

            Console.ReadLine();

        }

    public class Context : DbContext
    {
        public Context():base("Server=.;Database=EfTest;Trusted_Connection=True;Integrated Security=true;")
        {
            
        }

        public DbSet<Student> Students { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Teacher> Teachers { get; set; }

    }


    public class Person
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public DateTime InsertTime { get; set; }
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }

    }


    public class Student:Person
    {
        public string Student1 { get; set; }
    }

    public class Teacher:Person
    {
        public string Teacher1 { get; set; }

    }