using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace BlazorWasmShowBinaryFiles.Server.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class ReportsController : ControllerBase
    {
        [HttpGet("[action]")]
        public IActionResult GetPdfReport()
        {
            //TODO: create the `sample.pdf` report file on the server

            return File(virtualPath: "~/app_data/sample.pdf",
                        contentType: "application/pdf",
                        fileDownloadName: "sample.pdf");
        }
    }
}

window.JsBinaryFilesUtils = {
  createBlobUrl: function (byteArray, contentType) {
    // The byte array in .NET is encoded to base64 string when it passes to JavaScript.
    const numArray = atob(byteArray)
      .split("")
      .map((c) => c.charCodeAt(0));
    const uint8Array = new Uint8Array(numArray);
    const blob = new Blob([uint8Array], { type: contentType });
    return URL.createObjectURL(blob);
  },
  downloadFromUrl: function (fileName, url) {
    const anchor = document.createElement("a");
    anchor.style.display = "none";
    anchor.href = url;
    anchor.download = fileName;
    document.body.appendChild(anchor);
    anchor.click();
    document.body.removeChild(anchor);
  },
  downloadBlazorByteArray: function (fileName, byteArray, contentType) {
    const blobUrl = this.createBlobUrl(byteArray, contentType);
    this.downloadFromUrl(fileName, blobUrl);
    URL.revokeObjectURL(blobUrl);
  },
  printFromUrl: function (url) {
    const iframe = document.createElement("iframe");
    iframe.style.display = "none";
    iframe.src = url;
    document.body.appendChild(iframe);
    if (iframe.contentWindow) {
      iframe.contentWindow.print();
    }
  },
  printBlazorByteArray: function (byteArray, contentType) {
    const blobUrl = this.createBlobUrl(byteArray, contentType);
    this.printFromUrl(blobUrl);
    URL.revokeObjectURL(blobUrl);
  },
  showUrlInNewTab: function (url) {
    window.open(url);
  },
  showBlazorByteArrayInNewTab: function (byteArray, contentType) {
    const blobUrl = this.createBlobUrl(byteArray, contentType);
    this.showUrlInNewTab(blobUrl);
    URL.revokeObjectURL(blobUrl);
  },
};

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.JSInterop;

namespace BlazorWasmShowBinaryFiles.Client.Utils
{
    public static class JsBinaryFilesUtils
    {
        public static ValueTask<string> CreateBlobUrlAsync(
            this IJSRuntime JSRuntime,
            byte[] byteArray, string contentType)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeAsync<string>("JsBinaryFilesUtils.createBlobUrl", byteArray, contentType);
        }

        public static ValueTask DownloadFromUrlAsync(this IJSRuntime JSRuntime, string fileName, string url)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("JsBinaryFilesUtils.downloadFromUrl", fileName, url);
        }

        public static ValueTask DownloadBlazorByteArrayAsync(
            this IJSRuntime JSRuntime,
            string fileName, byte[] byteArray, string contentType)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("JsBinaryFilesUtils.downloadBlazorByteArray",
                    fileName, byteArray, contentType);
        }

        public static ValueTask PrintFromUrlAsync(this IJSRuntime JSRuntime, string url)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("JsBinaryFilesUtils.printFromUrl", url);
        }

        public static ValueTask PrintBlazorByteArrayAsync(
            this IJSRuntime JSRuntime,
            byte[] byteArray, string contentType)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("JsBinaryFilesUtils.printBlazorByteArray", byteArray, contentType);
        }

        public static ValueTask ShowUrlInNewTabAsync(this IJSRuntime JSRuntime, string url)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("JsBinaryFilesUtils.showUrlInNewTab", url);
        }

        public static ValueTask ShowBlazorByteArrayInNewTabAsync(
            this IJSRuntime JSRuntime,
            byte[] byteArray, string contentType)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("JsBinaryFilesUtils.showBlazorByteArrayInNewTab", byteArray, contentType);
        }
    }
}

img-src 'self' data: blob:
default-src 'self' blob:
object-src 'self' blob:

@page "/"

@using BlazorWasmShowBinaryFiles.Client.Utils

@inject IJSRuntime JSRuntime
@inject HttpClient HttpClient

<h1>Display PDF Files</h1>
<button class="btn btn-info" @onclick="handlePrintPdf">Print PDF</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary ml-2" @onclick="handleShowPdf">Show PDF</button>
<button class="btn btn-success ml-2" @onclick="handleDownloadPdf">Download PDF</button>

@if(!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(PdfBlobUrl))
{
    <section class="card mb-5 mt-3">
        <div class="card-header">
            <h4>using iframe</h4>
        </div>
        <div class="card-body">
            <iframe title="PDF Report" width="100%" height="600" src="@PdfBlobUrl" type="@PdfContentType"></iframe>
        </div>
    </section>

    <section class="card mb-5">
        <div class="card-header">
            <h4>using object</h4>
        </div>
        <div class="card-body">
            <object data="@PdfBlobUrl" aria-label="PDF Report" type="@PdfContentType" width="100%" height="100%"></object>
        </div>
    </section>

    <section class="card mb-5">
        <div class="card-header">
            <h4>using embed</h4>
        </div>
        <div class="card-body">
            <embed aria-label="PDF Report" src="@PdfBlobUrl" type="@PdfContentType" width="100%" height="100%">
        </div>
    </section>
}

@code
{
    private const string ReportUrl = "/api/Reports/GetPdfReport";
    private const string PdfContentType = "application/pdf";

    private string PdfBlobUrl;

    private async Task handlePrintPdf()
    {
        // Note: Using the `HttpClient` is useful for accessing the protected API's by JWT's (non cookie-based authorization).
        // Otherwise just use the `PrintFromUrlAsync` method.
        var byteArray = await HttpClient.GetByteArrayAsync(ReportUrl);
        await JSRuntime.PrintBlazorByteArrayAsync(byteArray, PdfContentType);
    }

    private async Task handleDownloadPdf()
    {
        // Note: Using the `HttpClient` is useful for accessing the protected API's by JWT's (non cookie-based authorization).
        // Otherwise just use the `DownloadFromUrlAsync` method.
        var byteArray = await HttpClient.GetByteArrayAsync(ReportUrl);
        await JSRuntime.DownloadBlazorByteArrayAsync("report.pdf", byteArray, PdfContentType);
    }

    private async Task handleShowPdf()
    {
        // Note: Using the `HttpClient` is useful for accessing the protected API's by JWT's (non cookie-based authorization).
        // Otherwise just use the `ReportUrl` as the `src` of the `iframe` directly.
        var byteArray = await HttpClient.GetByteArrayAsync(ReportUrl);
        PdfBlobUrl = await JSRuntime.CreateBlobUrlAsync(byteArray, PdfContentType);
    }

    // Tips:
    // 1- How do I enable/disable the built-in pdf viewer of FireFox
    // https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/disable-built-pdf-viewer-and-use-another-viewer
    // 2- How to configure browsers to use the Adobe PDF plug-in to open PDF files
    // https://helpx.adobe.com/acrobat/kb/pdf-browser-plugin-configuration.html
    // https://helpx.adobe.com/acrobat/using/display-pdf-in-browser.html
    // 3- Microsoft Edge is gaining new PDF reader features within the Windows 10 Fall Creator’s Update (version 1709).
}

Learn how HTTPS, TLS and SSL are fundamental to online security and how to use them in your own websites 

    <div class="container">
        <h4 class="alert alert-info">
            فرم‌های بوت استرپ 3</h4>
        <div class="row">
            <article class="registrationform">
                <h2>
                    فرم ثبت نام</h2>               
                <form class="registration form-horizontal" action="#">
                <fieldset id="personalinfo">
                    <legend>اطلاعات شخصی</legend>
                    <section class="row">
                        <label class="col col-lg-4 control-label" for="myname">
                            نام</label>
                        <div class="controls">
                            <input class="col col-lg-8" type="text" name="myname" 
                                   id="myname" autofocus placeholder="نام و نام خانوادگی"
                                   required>
                        </div>
                        <!-- controls -->
                    </section><!-- row -->
                    <section class="row">
                        <label class="col col-lg-4 control-label" for="companyname">
                            نام شرکت</label>
                        <div class="controls">
                            <input class="col col-lg-8" type="text" name="companybname" id="companyname" />
                        </div>
                        <!-- controls -->
                    </section><!-- row -->
                    <section class="row">
                        <label class="col col-lg-4 control-label" for="myemail">
                            ایمیل</label>
                        <div class="controls">
                            <input class="col col-lg-8" type="email" name="myemail" id="myemail" 
                                   required autocomplete="off" />
                        </div>
                        <!-- controls -->
                    </section><!-- row -->
                </fieldset>
                <!-- personal info -->
                <fieldset id="otherinfo">
                    <legend>سایر اطلاعات</legend>
                    <section class="row">
                        <label class="col col-lg-4 control-label">
                            نوع درخواست</label>
                        <div class="controls col col-lg-8">
                            <label class="radio">
                                <input type="radio" name="requesttype" value="question" />
                                سؤال
                            </label>
                            <label class="radio">
                                <input type="radio" name="requesttype" value="comment" />
                                انتقاد
                            </label>
                        </div>
                        <!-- controls -->
                    </section><!-- row -->
                    <section class="row">
                        <label class="col col-lg-4 control-label">
                            خبرنامه</label>
                        <div class="controls col col-lg-8">
                            <label class="checkbox">
                                <input type="checkbox" id="subscribe" name="subscribe" checked value="yes" />
                               آیا مایل به دریافت ایمیل‌های خبرنامه ما هستید؟
                            </label>
                        </div>
                        <!-- controls -->
                    </section><!-- row -->
                    <section class="row">
                        <label class="col col-lg-4 control-label" for="reference">
                            چطور از وجود سایت ما آگاه شدید؟</label>
                        <div class="controls col col-lg-8">
                            <select name="reference" id="reference">
                                <option>لطفا انتخاب کنید...</option>
                                <option value="friend">از طریق یک دوست</option>
                                <option value="facebook">Facebook</option>
                                <option value="twitter">Twitter</option>
                            </select>
                        </div>
                        <!-- controls -->
                    </section><!-- row -->
                </fieldset>
                <button class="btn" type="submit">
                    ارسال</button>
                </form>
            </article>
        </div>
        <!-- end row -->
    </div>
    <!-- /container -->

How do I create a new serverless project? How do I run and debug code locally? How do I install dependencies? How do I connect to third-party services? Where can I save connection strings? How do I customize the URL path? How can I deploy to the cloud? 

// RandomGenerator.cs
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

namespace PersianCaptchaHandler
{
    public class RandomGenerator
    {
        private static readonly byte[] Randb = new byte[4];
        private static readonly RNGCryptoServiceProvider Rand = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();

        public static int Next()
        {
            Rand.GetBytes(Randb);
            var value = BitConverter.ToInt32(Randb, 0);
            if (value < 0) value = -value;
            return value;
        }
        public static int Next(int max)
        {
            Rand.GetBytes(Randb);
            var value = BitConverter.ToInt32(Randb, 0);
            value = value%(max + 1);
            if (value < 0) value = -value;
            return value;
        }
        public static int Next(int min, int max)
        {
            var value = Next(max - min) + min;
            return value;
        }
    }
}

// NumberToString.cs
namespace PersianCaptchaHandler
{
    public class NumberToString
    {

        #region Fields
        private static readonly string[] Yakan = new[] { "صفر", "یک", "دو", "سه", "چهار", "پنج", "شش", "هفت", "هشت", "نه" };
        private static readonly string[] Dahgan = new[] { "", "", "بیست", "سی", "چهل", "پنجاه", "شصت", "هفتاد", "هشتاد", "نود" };
        private static readonly string[] Dahyek = new [] { "ده", "یازده", "دوازده", "سیزده", "چهارده", "پانزده", "شانزده", "هفده", "هجده", "نوزده" };
        private static readonly string[] Sadgan = new [] { "", "یکصد", "دوصد", "سیصد", "چهارصد", "پانصد", "ششصد", "هفتصد", "هشتصد", "نهصد" };
        private static readonly string[] Basex = new [] { "", "هزار", "میلیون", "میلیارد", "تریلیون" };
        #endregion

        private static string Getnum3(int num3)
        {
            var s = "";
            var d12 = num3 % 100;
            var d3 = num3 / 100;
            if (d3 != 0)
                s = Sadgan[d3] + " و ";
            if ((d12 >= 10) && (d12 <= 19))
            {
                s = s + Dahyek[d12 - 10];
            }
            else
            {
                var d2 = d12 / 10;
                if (d2 != 0)
                    s = s + Dahgan[d2] + " و ";
                var d1 = d12 % 10;
                if (d1 != 0)
                    s = s + Yakan[d1] + " و ";
                s = s.Substring(0, s.Length - 3);
            }
            return s;
        }

        public static string ConvertIntNumberToFarsiAlphabatic(string snum)
        {
            var stotal = "";
            if (snum == "0") return Yakan[0];

            snum = snum.PadLeft(((snum.Length - 1) / 3 + 1) * 3, '0');
            var l = snum.Length / 3 - 1;
            for (var i = 0; i <= l; i++)
            {
                var b = int.Parse(snum.Substring(i * 3, 3));
                if (b != 0)
                    stotal = stotal + Getnum3(b) + " " + Basex[l - i] + " و ";
            }
            stotal = stotal.Substring(0, stotal.Length - 3);
            return stotal;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;

namespace PersianCaptchaHandler
{
    public class Encryptor
    {
        #region constraints
        private static string Password { get { return "Mehdi"; } }
        private static string Salt { get { return "Payervand"; } }
        #endregion

        public static string Encrypt(string clearText)
        {
            // Turn text to bytes
            var clearBytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(clearText);

            var pdb = new PasswordDeriveBytes(Password, Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(Salt));

            var ms = new MemoryStream();
            var alg = Rijndael.Create();

            alg.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32);
            alg.IV = pdb.GetBytes(16);

            var cs = new CryptoStream(ms, alg.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);

            cs.Write(clearBytes, 0, clearBytes.Length);
            cs.Close();

            var encryptedData = ms.ToArray();

            return Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedData);
        }
        public static string Decrypt(string cipherText)
        {
            // Convert text to byte
            var cipherBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText);

            var pdb = new PasswordDeriveBytes(Password, Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(Salt));

            var ms = new MemoryStream();
            var alg = Rijndael.Create();

            alg.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32);
            alg.IV = pdb.GetBytes(16);

            var cs = new CryptoStream(ms, alg.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);

            cs.Write(cipherBytes, 0, cipherBytes.Length);
            cs.Close();

            var decryptedData = ms.ToArray();

            return Encoding.Unicode.GetString(decryptedData);
        }
    }
}

// Utils.cs
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace PersianCaptchaHandler
{
    public class Utils
    {
        private static readonly Regex NumberMatch = new Regex(@"^([0-9]*|\d*\.\d{1}?\d*)$", RegexOptions.Compiled);
        public static bool IsNumber(string number2Match)
        {
            return NumberMatch.IsMatch(number2Match);
        }
    }
}

<add verb="GET" path="/captcha/" type="PersianCaptchaHandler.CaptchaHandler, PersianCaptchaHandler, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral"  />

<!-- ASPX -->
<dl>
    <dt>تصویر امنیتی</dt>
    <dd>
        <asp:Image ID="imgCaptchaText" runat="server" AlternateText="CaptchaImage" />
        <asp:HiddenField ID="hfCaptchaText" runat="server" />
        <asp:ImageButton ID="btnRefreshCaptcha" runat="server" ImageUrl="/img/refresh.png"
            OnClick="btnRefreshCaptcha_Click" />
        <br />
        <asp:TextBox ID="txtCaptcha" runat="server" AutoCompleteType="Disabled"></asp:TextBox>
    </dd>
    <dd>
        <asp:Button ID="btnSubmit" runat="server" Text="ثبت" OnClick="btnSubmit_Click" />
    </dd>
</dl>
<asp:Label ID="lblMessage" runat="server"></asp:Label>

        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!Page.IsPostBack)
                SetCaptcha();
        }

        private void SetCaptcha()
        {
            lblMessage.Text =
            txtCaptcha.Text = string.Empty;

            var newNumber =
                RandomGenerator.Next(100, 999)
                ;

            var farsiAlphabatic = NumberToString.ConvertIntNumberToFarsiAlphabatic(newNumber.ToString());

            hfCaptchaText.Value =
                HttpUtility
                .UrlEncode(
                    Encryptor.Encrypt(
                        farsiAlphabatic
                    )
                );

            txtCaptcha.Text = string.Empty;
            imgCaptchaText.ImageUrl =
                "/captcha/?text=" + hfCaptchaText.Value;
        }

        private string GetCaptcha()
        {
            var farsiAlphabatic = NumberToString.ConvertIntNumberToFarsiAlphabatic(txtCaptcha.Text);

            var encryptedString =
                HttpUtility
                .UrlEncode(
                    Encryptor.Encrypt(
                        farsiAlphabatic
                    )
                );

            return encryptedString;
        }

        private bool ValidateUserInputForLogin()
        {
            if (!Utils.IsNumber(txtCaptcha.Text))
            {
                lblMessage.Text = "تصویر امنیتی را بطور صحیح وارد نکرده اید";
                return false;
            }

            var strGetCaptcha =
                GetCaptcha();

            var strDecodedVAlue =
                hfCaptchaText.Value;

            if (strDecodedVAlue != strGetCaptcha)
            {
                lblMessage.Text = "کلمه امنیتی اشتباه است";
                SetCaptcha();
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }

        protected void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!ValidateUserInputForLogin()) return;
            lblMessage.Text = "کلمه امنیتی درست است";
        }

        protected void btnRefreshCaptcha_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e)
        {
            SetCaptcha();
        }

using MyConsole = System.Console;

MyConsole.WriteLine("Test console");

// Namespace alias
using SuperJSON = System.Text.Json;
var document = SuperJSON.JsonSerializer.Serialize("{}");

// Type alias
using SuperJSON = System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer;
var document = SuperJSON.Serialize("{}");

using UnityEngine;
using System;

Random rnd = new Random();

var rnd = new System.Random();

using Random = System.Random;

using Ints = int[];
using DatabaseInt = int?;
using OptionalFloat = float?;
using Grade= decimal;
using Point3D = (int, int, int);
using Person = (string name, int age, string country);
using unsafe P = char*;
using Matrix = int[][];

Matrix aMatrix = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]];

using MyConsole = System.Console;
using Person = (string name, int age, string country);

Person person = new("User 1", 33, "Iran");
Console.WriteLine(person);
PrintPerson(person);

MyConsole.WriteLine("Test console");

static void PrintPerson(Person person)
{
   MyConsole.WriteLine($"{person.name}, {person.age}, {person.country}");
}

(User 1, 33, Iran)
User 1, 33, Iran
Test console

using Companies = System.Collections.Generic.List<Company>;

Companies GetCompanies()
{
   // logic here
}

class Company
{
   public string Name;
   public int Id;
}

using EventHandlers = System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<System.Func<System.Threading.Tasks.Task>>;

using Country = (string Abbreviation, string Name);

Country GetCountry(string abbreviation)
{
   // Logic here
}

List<Country> GetCountries()
{
   // Logic here
}

using Ints = int[];
using DatabaseInt = int?;
using OptionalFloat = float?;

namespace SymantecUpdateDownloader
{
    using System;
    using System.IO;
    using Quartz;
    using Quartz.Impl;
    using System.Globalization;
    public class TestJob : IJob
    {
        public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
        {
            new Download().Scraping();
        }
    }
    public interface ISchedule
    {
        void Run();
    }
    public class TestSchedule : ISchedule
    {
        public void Run()
        {
            
            DateTimeOffset startTime = DateBuilder.FutureDate(2, IntervalUnit.Second);

            IJobDetail job = JobBuilder.Create<HelloJob>()
                                       .WithIdentity("job1")
                                       .Build();

            ITrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.Create()
                                             .WithIdentity("trigger1")
                                             .StartAt(startTime)
                                             .WithDailyTimeIntervalSchedule(x => x.OnEveryDay().StartingDailyAt(new TimeOfDay(7, 0)).WithRepeatCount(0))
                                             .Build();

            ISchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();
            IScheduler sc = sf.GetScheduler();
            sc.ScheduleJob(job, trigger);

            sc.Start();
        }
    }
}

public class Download
    {
        static WebClient wc = new WebClient();
        static ManualResetEvent handle = new ManualResetEvent(true);
        
        private DateTime myDate = new DateTime();
        public void Scraping()
        {
            using (WebClient client = new WebClient())
            {
                client.Encoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
                var doc = new HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlDocument();
                ArrayList result = new ArrayList();
                doc.LoadHtml(client.DownloadString("https://www.symantec.com/security_response/definitions/download/detail.jsp?gid=savce"));
                var tasks = new List<Task>();
                foreach (var href in doc.DocumentNode.Descendants("a").Select(x => x.Attributes["href"]))
                {
                    if (href == null) continue;
                    string s = href.Value;
                    Match m = Regex.Match(s, @"http://definitions.symantec.com/defs/(\d{8}-\d{3}-v5i(32|64)\.exe)");
                    if (m.Success)
                    {
                        Match date = Regex.Match(m.Value, @"(\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})");
                        Match filename = Regex.Match(m.Value, @"\d{8}-\d{3}-v5i(32|64)\.exe");
                        int year = Int32.Parse(date.Groups[0].Value);
                        int month = Int32.Parse(date.Groups[1].Value);
                        int day = Int32.Parse(date.Groups[3].Value);

                        myDate = new DateTime(
                                Int32.Parse(date.Groups[1].Value),
                                Int32.Parse(date.Groups[2].Value),
                                Int32.Parse(date.Groups[3].Value));
                        if (myDate == DateTime.Today)
                        {
                            tasks.Add(DownloadUpdate(m.Value, filename.Value));
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            MessageBox.Show("امروز آپدیت موجود نیست");
                        }
                    }
                }
                DownloadTask = Task.WhenAll(tasks);
            }
        }
        private static Task DownloadTask;
        private Task DownloadUpdate(string url, string fileName)
        {
            var wc = new WebClient();
            return wc.DownloadFileTaskAsync(new Uri(url), @"\\10.1.0.15\SymantecUpdate\\" + fileName);
        }

    }

http://definitions.symantec.com/defs/20130622-007-v5i32.exe

http://definitions.symantec.com/defs/20130622-007-v5i64.exe

(\d{8}-\d{3}-v5i(32|64)\.exe)

int year = Int32.Parse(date.Groups[0].Value);
int month = Int32.Parse(date.Groups[1].Value);
int day = Int32.Parse(date.Groups[3].Value);

Why Windows 11 is forcing everyone to use TPM chips

The Trusted Platform Modules (TPM) is a chip that is either integrated into your PC’s motherboard or added separately into the CPU