int[] fibonacci = {0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5};

6
Elements in output sequence:
0
1
2
3
5

99
3
5

3
5

Use master;
SELECT name, compatibility_level FROM sys.databases

-- Old way:
EXEC sp_dbcmptlevel 'AdventureWorks', 100

-- New way:
ALTER DATABASE 'AdventureWorks' SET COMPATIBILITY_LEVEL = 100 ;

SELECT 'ALTER DATABASE ' + NAME + ' SET COMPATIBILITY_LEVEL = 100;' TSQL
FROM   sys.databases
WHERE  compatibility_level <> 100

var numbers = new[]
{
    new[]{1,2,3},
    new[]{4,5,6},
    new[]{7,8,9},
};
var values =
    numbers.SelectMany(_=>_)//x=>x
        .ToList();

//It's only for code review purpose!  
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Web.Configuration;


public sealed class SqlHelper
{
    private SqlHelper() { }

    
    //  Send Connection String
    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    public static string GetCntString()
    {
        return WebConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["db_ConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
    }

   
    //  Connect to Data Base SqlServer
    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    public static SqlConnection Connect2Db(ref SqlConnection sqlCnt, string cntString)
    {
        try
        {
            if (sqlCnt == null) sqlCnt = new SqlConnection();
            sqlCnt.ConnectionString = cntString;
            if (sqlCnt.State != ConnectionState.Open) sqlCnt.Open();
            return sqlCnt;
        }
        catch (SqlException)
        {
            return null;
        }
    }

  
    //  Run ExecuteScalar Command
    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    public static string RunExecuteScalarCmd(ref SqlConnection sqlCnt, string strCmd, bool blnClose)
    {
        Connect2Db(ref sqlCnt, GetCntString());
        using (sqlCnt)
        {
            using(SqlCommand sqlCmd = sqlCnt.CreateCommand())
            {
                sqlCmd.CommandText = strCmd;
                object objResult = sqlCmd.ExecuteScalar();
                if (blnClose) CloseCnt(ref sqlCnt, true);
                return (objResult == null) ? string.Empty : objResult.ToString();
            }
        }
    }

    //   Close SqlServer Connection
    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    public static bool CloseCnt(ref SqlConnection sqlCnt, bool nullSqlCnt)
    {
        try
        {
            if (sqlCnt == null) return true;
            if (sqlCnt.State == ConnectionState.Open)
            {
                sqlCnt.Close();
                sqlCnt.Dispose();
            }
            if (nullSqlCnt) sqlCnt = null;
            return true;
        }
        catch (SqlException)
        {
            return false;
        }
    }   
}

protected void BtnTest_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            SqlConnection sqlCnt = new SqlConnection();
            string strQuery = "SELECT COUNT(UnitPrice) AS PriceCount FROM [Order Details]";


            // در این مرحله پارامتر سوم یعنی کانکشن باز نگه داشته شود
            string strResult = SqlHelper.RunExecuteScalarCmd(ref sqlCnt, strQuery, false);



            strQuery = "SELECT LastName + N'-' + FirstName AS FullName FROM Employees WHERE (EmployeeID = 9)";
            // در این مرحله پارامتر سوم یعنی کانکشن بسته شود
            strResult = SqlHelper.RunExecuteScalarCmd(ref sqlCnt, strQuery, true);
        }

/// <summary>
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sqlCnt"></param>
    /// <param name="cntString"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static SqlConnection Connect2Db(ref SqlConnection sqlCnt, string cntString)

using System;

namespace EF_Sample09.DomainClasses
{
    public abstract class BaseEntity
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public DateTime CreatedOn { set; get; }
        public string CreatedBy { set; get; }

        public DateTime ModifiedOn { set; get; }
        public string ModifiedBy { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;

namespace EF_Sample09.DomainClasses
{
    public class Bill : BaseEntity
    {
        public decimal Amount { set; get; }        
        public string Description { get; set; }

        public virtual Payee Payee { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample09.DomainClasses
{
    public class Payee : BaseEntity
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<Bill> Bills { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample09.DomainClasses;

namespace EF_Sample09.DataLayer.Context
{
    public class Sample09Context : MyDbContextBase
    {
        public DbSet<Bill> Bills { set; get; }
        public DbSet<Payee> Payees { set; get; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Ignore<BaseEntity>();

            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample09.DataLayer.Context;
using EF_Sample09.DomainClasses;

namespace EF_Sample09
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<Sample09Context, Configuration>());

            using (var db = new Sample09Context())
            {
                var payee = new Payee { Name = "فروشگاه سر کوچه" };
                var bill = new Bill { Amount = 4900, Description = "یک سطل ماست", Payee = payee };
                db.Bills.Add(bill);

                db.SaveChanges();
            }

            using (var db = new Sample09Context())
            {
                var bill1 = db.Bills.Find(1);
                bill1.Description = "ماست";

                db.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand("Update Bills set Description=N'سطل ماست' where id=1");
                Console.WriteLine(bill1.Description);

                db.Entry(bill1).Reload(); //Refreshing an Entity from the Database
                Console.WriteLine(bill1.Description);

                db.SaveChanges();
            }
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using EF_Sample09.DataLayer.Toolkit;
using EF_Sample09.DomainClasses;

namespace EF_Sample09.DataLayer.Context
{
    public class MyDbContextBase : DbContext
    {
        public void RejectChanges()
        {
            foreach (var entry in this.ChangeTracker.Entries())
            {
                switch (entry.State)
                {
                    case EntityState.Modified:
                        entry.State = EntityState.Unchanged;
                        break;

                    case EntityState.Added:
                        entry.State = EntityState.Detached;
                        break;
                }
            }
        }

        public override int SaveChanges()
        {
            applyCorrectYeKe();
            auditFields();
            return base.SaveChanges();
        }

        private void applyCorrectYeKe()
        {
            //پیدا کردن موجودیت‌های تغییر کرده
            var changedEntities = this.ChangeTracker
                                      .Entries()
                                      .Where(x => x.State == EntityState.Added || x.State == EntityState.Modified);

            foreach (var item in changedEntities)
            {
                if (item.Entity == null) continue;

                //یافتن خواص قابل تنظیم و رشته‌ای این موجودیت‌ها
                var propertyInfos = item.Entity.GetType().GetProperties(
                    BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance
                    ).Where(p => p.CanRead && p.CanWrite && p.PropertyType == typeof(string));

                var pr = new PropertyReflector();

                //اعمال یکپارچگی نهایی
                foreach (var propertyInfo in propertyInfos)
                {
                    var propName = propertyInfo.Name;
                    var val = pr.GetValue(item.Entity, propName);
                    if (val != null)
                    {
                        var newVal = val.ToString().Replace("ی", "ی").Replace("ک", "ک");
                        if (newVal == val.ToString()) continue;
                        pr.SetValue(item.Entity, propName, newVal);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        private void auditFields()
        {
            // var auditUser = User.Identity.Name; // in web apps
            var auditDate = DateTime.Now;
            foreach (var entry in this.ChangeTracker.Entries<BaseEntity>())
            {
                // Note: You must add a reference to assembly : System.Data.Entity
                switch (entry.State)
                {
                    case EntityState.Added:
                        entry.Entity.CreatedOn = auditDate;
                        entry.Entity.ModifiedOn = auditDate;
                        entry.Entity.CreatedBy = "auditUser";
                        entry.Entity.ModifiedBy = "auditUser";
                        break;

                    case EntityState.Modified:
                        entry.Entity.ModifiedOn = auditDate;
                        entry.Entity.ModifiedBy = "auditUser";
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}