public class UserModel
{
    [MaxLength(200)]
    [Display(Name = "Full name")]
    [Required]
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

public class UserModalViewModel
{
    public UserModel Model { get; set; }
    public bool IsAdmin { get; set; }
    public IReadonlyList<lookupitem> Roles { get; set; }
}

An unhandled exception of type 'System.InvalidOperationException' occurred in EntityFramework.dll

Additional information: Multiplicity constraint violated. The role 'Center_Persons_Source' of the relationship 'Yarigaran.DataLayer.Center_Persons' has multiplicity 1 or 0..1.

dotnet new blazor --interactivity Server

dotnet new blazor --interactivity WebAssembly

// ...

builder.Services.AddRazorComponents()
       .AddInteractiveServerComponents();

// ...

app.MapRazorComponents<App>()
   .AddInteractiveServerRenderMode();

// ...

builder.Services.AddRazorComponents()
    .AddInteractiveWebAssemblyComponents();

// ...

app.MapRazorComponents<App>()
    .AddInteractiveWebAssemblyRenderMode()
    .AddAdditionalAssemblies(typeof(Counter).Assembly);

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.BlazorWebAssembly">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorDemoApp.Shared\BlazorDemoApp.Shared.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>

</Project>

builder.Services.AddScoped<IProductStore, ProductStore>();

@using static Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web.RenderMode
// ...
@using BlazorDemoApp.Client.Components.Store
@using BlazorDemoApp.Client.Components

<RelatedProducts ProductId="ProductId" @rendermode="@InteractiveWebAssembly"/>

using BlazorDemoApp.Services;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace BlazorDemoApp.Controllers;

[ApiController]
[Route("/api/[controller]")]
public class ProductsController : ControllerBase
{
    private readonly IProductStore _store;

    public ProductsController(IProductStore store) => _store = store;

    [HttpGet("[action]")]
    public IActionResult Related([FromQuery] int productId) => Ok(_store.GetRelatedProducts(productId));
}

builder.Services.AddControllers();
// ...
app.MapControllers();

@using BlazorDemoApp.Shared.Models
@inject HttpClient Http

<button class="btn btn-outline-secondary" @onclick="LoadRelatedProducts">Related products</button>

@if (_loadRelatedProducts)
{
    @if (_relatedProducts == null)
    {
        <p>Loading...</p>
    }
    else
    {
        <div class="mt-3">
            @foreach (var item in _relatedProducts)
            {
                <a href="/ProductDetails/@item.Id">
                    <div class="col-sm">
                        <h5 class="mt-0">@item.Title (@item.Price.ToString("C"))</h5>
                    </div>
                </a>
            }
        </div>
    }
}

@code{

    private IList<Product>? _relatedProducts;
    private bool _loadRelatedProducts;

    [Parameter]
    public int ProductId { get; set; }

    private async Task LoadRelatedProducts()
    {
        _loadRelatedProducts = true;
        var uri = $"/api/products/related?productId={ProductId}";
        _relatedProducts = await Http.GetFromJsonAsync<IList<Product>>(uri);
    }

}

System.InvalidOperationException: Cannot provide a value for property 'Http' on type 'RelatedProducts'.
There is no registered service of type 'System.Net.Http.HttpClient'.

<RelatedProducts ProductId="ProductId" @rendermode="@InteractiveWebAssembly"/>

builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => new HttpClient 
{ 
    BaseAddress = new Uri("http://localhost/") 
});

using BlazorDemoApp.Shared.Models;

namespace BlazorDemoApp.Shared.Data;

public interface IProductStore
{
    IList<Product> GetAllProducts();
    Product GetProduct(int id);
    Task<IList<Product>?> GetRelatedProducts(int productId);
}

public Task<IList<Product>?> GetRelatedProducts(int productId)
    {
        var product = ProductsDataSource.Single(x => x.Id == productId);
        return Task.FromResult<IList<Product>?>(ProductsDataSource.Where(p => product.Related.Contains(p.Id))
                                                                 .ToList());
    }

[HttpGet("[action]")]
public async Task<IActionResult> Related([FromQuery] int productId) =>
        Ok(await _store.GetRelatedProducts(productId));

public class ClientProductStore : IProductStore
{
    private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;

    public ClientProductStore(HttpClient httpClient) => _httpClient = httpClient;

    public IList<Product> GetAllProducts() => throw new NotImplementedException();

    public Product GetProduct(int id) => throw new NotImplementedException();

    public Task<IList<Product>?> GetRelatedProducts(int productId) =>
        _httpClient.GetFromJsonAsync<IList<Product>>($"/api/products/related?productId={productId}");
}

builder.Services.AddScoped<IProductStore, ClientProductStore>();
builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => new HttpClient { BaseAddress = new Uri(builder.HostEnvironment.BaseAddress) });

@inject IProductStore ProductStore

private async Task LoadRelatedProducts()
{
   _loadRelatedProducts = true;
   _relatedProducts = await ProductStore.GetRelatedProducts(ProductId);
}

• IsValid: از نوع bool برای تعیین اینکه اعتبارسنجی موفقیت آمیز بوده یا خیر.
• Errors: یک مجموعه از ValidationFailure که جزئیات تمام اعتبارسنجی‌های ناموفق را شامل می‌شود.

public class CustomerValidator : AbstractValidator<Customer>
{
     public CustomerValidator()
     {
          RuleFor(x => x.Orders).SetCollectionValidator(new OrderValidator());
     }
}

RuleFor(x => x.Orders).SetCollectionValidator(new OrderValidator()).Where(x => x.Cost != null);

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace WebToolkit
{
    public class SimpleHttp
    {
        public HttpStatusCode PostAsJson(string url, object data, JsonSerializerSettings settings)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(url))
                throw new ArgumentNullException("url");

            return PostAsJson(new Uri(url), data, settings);
        }

        public HttpStatusCode PostAsJson(Uri url, object data, JsonSerializerSettings settings)
        {
            if (url == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("url");

            var postRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
            postRequest.Method = "POST";
            postRequest.UserAgent = "SimpleHttp/1.0";
            postRequest.ContentType = "application/json; charset=utf-8";

            using (var stream = new StreamWriter(postRequest.GetRequestStream()))
            {
                var serializer = JsonSerializer.Create(settings);
                using (var writer = new JsonTextWriter(stream))
                {
                    serializer.Serialize(writer, data);
                    writer.Flush();
                }
            }

            using (var response = (HttpWebResponse)postRequest.GetResponse())
            {
                return response.StatusCode;
            }
        }
    }
}

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;

namespace AngularTemplateDrivenFormsLab.Utils
{
    public class ContentSecurityPolicyMiddleware
    {
        private readonly RequestDelegate _next;

        public ContentSecurityPolicyMiddleware(RequestDelegate next)
        {
            _next = next;
        }

        public Task Invoke(HttpContext context)
        {
            context.Response.Headers.Add("X-Frame-Options", "SAMEORIGIN");
            context.Response.Headers.Add("X-Xss-Protection", "1; mode=block");
            context.Response.Headers.Add("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff");

            string[] csp =
            {
              "default-src 'self'",
              "style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'",
              "script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'",
              "font-src 'self'",
              "img-src 'self' data:",
              "connect-src 'self'",
              "media-src 'self'",
              "object-src 'self'",
              "report-uri /api/CspReport/Log" //TODO: Add api/CspReport/Log
            };
            context.Response.Headers.Add("Content-Security-Policy", string.Join("; ", csp));
            return _next(context);
        }
    }

    public static class ContentSecurityPolicyMiddlewareExtensions
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Make sure you add this code BEFORE app.UseStaticFiles();,
        /// otherwise the headers will not be applied to your static files.
        /// </summary>
        public static IApplicationBuilder UseContentSecurityPolicy(this IApplicationBuilder builder)
        {
            return builder.UseMiddleware<ContentSecurityPolicyMiddleware>();
        }
    }
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
{
   app.UseContentSecurityPolicy();

 context.Response.Headers.Add("X-Frame-Options", "SAMEORIGIN");

 context.Response.Headers.Add("X-Xss-Protection", "1; mode=block");

 context.Response.Headers.Add("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff");

string[] csp =
            {
              "default-src 'self'",
              "style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'",
              "script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'",
              "font-src 'self'",
              "img-src 'self' data:",
              "connect-src 'self'",
              "media-src 'self'",
              "object-src 'self'",
              "report-uri /api/CspReport/Log" //TODO: Add api/CspReport/Log
            };
context.Response.Headers.Add("Content-Security-Policy", string.Join("; ", csp));

 Set-Cookie: sess=abc123; path=/; SameSite

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <system.webServer>
    <rewrite>
      <outboundRules>
        <clear />
        <!-- https://scotthelme.co.uk/csrf-is-dead/ -->
        <rule name="Add SameSite" preCondition="No SameSite">
          <match serverVariable="RESPONSE_Set_Cookie" pattern=".*" negate="false" />
          <action type="Rewrite" value="{R:0}; SameSite=lax" />
          <conditions></conditions>
        </rule>
        <preConditions>
          <preCondition name="No SameSite">
            <add input="{RESPONSE_Set_Cookie}" pattern="." />
            <add input="{RESPONSE_Set_Cookie}" pattern="; SameSite=lax" negate="true" />
          </preCondition>
        </preConditions>
      </outboundRules>
    </rewrite>
  </system.webServer>
</configuration>

   "report-uri /api/CspReport/Log" //TODO: Add api/CspReport/Log

{
  "csp-report": {
    "document-uri": "http://localhost:5000/untypedSha",
    "referrer": "",
    "violated-directive": "script-src",
    "effective-directive": "script-src",
    "original-policy": "default-src 'self'; style-src 'self'; script-src 'self'; font-src 'self'; img-src 'self' data:; connect-src 'self'; media-src 'self'; object-src 'self'; report-uri /api/Home/CspReport",
    "disposition": "enforce",
    "blocked-uri": "eval",
    "line-number": 21,
    "column-number": 8,
    "source-file": "http://localhost:5000/scripts.bundle.js",
    "status-code": 200,
    "script-sample": ""
  }
}

    class CspPost
    {
        [JsonProperty("csp-report")]
        public CspReport CspReport { get; set; }
    }

    class CspReport
    {
        [JsonProperty("document-uri")]
        public string DocumentUri { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("referrer")]
        public string Referrer { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("violated-directive")]
        public string ViolatedDirective { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("effective-directive")]
        public string EffectiveDirective { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("original-policy")]
        public string OriginalPolicy { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("disposition")]
        public string Disposition { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("blocked-uri")]
        public string BlockedUri { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("line-number")]
        public int LineNumber { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("column-number")]
        public int ColumnNumber { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("source-file")]
        public string SourceFile { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("status-code")]
        public string StatusCode { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("script-sample")]
        public string ScriptSample { get; set; }
    }

namespace AngularTemplateDrivenFormsLab.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class CspReportController : Controller
    {
        [HttpPost("[action]")]
        [IgnoreAntiforgeryToken]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Log()
        {
            CspPost cspPost;
            using (var bodyReader = new StreamReader(this.HttpContext.Request.Body))
            {
                var body = await bodyReader.ReadToEndAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
                this.HttpContext.Request.Body = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(body));
                cspPost = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<CspPost>(body);
            }

            //TODO: log cspPost

            return Ok();
        }
    }
}

ایجاد کلاس لاگ

public class DBLog
    {
        public int  DBLogId { get; set; }
        public string? LogLevel { get; set; }
        public string? EventName { get; set; }
        public string? Message { get; set; }
        public string? StackTrace { get; set; }
        public DateTime CreatedDate { get; set; }=DateTime.Now;
    }

public class DBLogger:ILogger

    {
        private bool _isDisposed;
        private readonly ApplicationDbContext _dbContext;
        public DBLogger(ApplicationDbContext dbContext)
        {
            _dbContext = dbContext ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(dbContext));
        }


        public void Log<TState>(LogLevel logLevel, EventId eventId, TState state, Exception? exception, Func<TState, Exception?, string> formatter)
        {
            var dblLogItem = new DBLog()
            {
                EventName = eventId.Name,
                LogLevel = logLevel.ToString(),
                Message = exception?.Message,
                StackTrace=exception?.StackTrace                
            }; 
            _dbContext.DBLogs.Add(dblLogItem);
            _dbContext.SaveChanges();
        }

        public bool IsEnabled(LogLevel logLevel)
        {
            return true;
        }

        public IDisposable BeginScope<TState>(TState state)
        {
            return null;
        }
    }

public class DbLoggerProvider:ILoggerProvider
    {
        private bool _isDisposed;
        private readonly ApplicationDbContext _dbContext;
        public DbLoggerProvider(ApplicationDbContext dbContext)
        {
            _dbContext = dbContext ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(dbContext));
        }

        public ILogger CreateLogger(string categoryName)
        {
            return new D‌BLogger(_dbContext);
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
        }
    }  
 

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
        {
            .
            .
            .
            #region CustomLogProvider
            var serviceProvider = app.ApplicationServices.CreateScope().ServiceProvider;
            var appDbContext = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<ApplicationDbContext>();
            loggerFactory.AddProvider(new DbLoggerProvider(appDbContext));
            #endregion
            .
            .
            .

public class DbLoggerProvider:ILoggerProvider
    {
        private readonly CancellationTokenSource _cancellationTokenSource = new();
        private readonly IList<DBLog> _currentBatch = new List<DBLog>();
        private readonly TimeSpan _interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2);

        private readonly BlockingCollection<DBLog> _messageQueue = new(new ConcurrentQueue<DBLog>());

        private readonly Task _outputTask;
        private readonly ApplicationDbContext _dbContext;
        private bool _isDisposed;

        public DbLoggerProvider(ApplicationDbContext dbContext)
        {
            _dbContext = dbContext ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(dbContext));
            _outputTask = Task.Run(ProcessLogQueue);
        }
        public ILogger CreateLogger(string categoryName)
        {
            return new DBLogger(this,categoryName);
        }
        private async Task ProcessLogQueue()
        {
            while (!_cancellationTokenSource.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                while (_messageQueue.TryTake(out var message))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        _currentBatch.Add(message);
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        //cancellation token canceled or CompleteAdding called
                    }
                }

                await SaveLogItemsAsync(_currentBatch, _cancellationTokenSource.Token);
                _currentBatch.Clear();

                await Task.Delay(_interval, _cancellationTokenSource.Token);
            }
        }
        internal void AddLogItem(DBLog appLogItem)
        {
            if (!_messageQueue.IsAddingCompleted)
            {
                _messageQueue.Add(appLogItem, _cancellationTokenSource.Token);
            }
        }
        private async Task SaveLogItemsAsync(IList<DBLog> items, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            try
            {
                if (!items.Any())
                {
                    return;
                }

                // We need a separate context for the logger to call its SaveChanges several times,
                // without using the current request's context and changing its internal state.
                foreach (var item in items)
                {
                    var addedEntry = _dbContext.DbLogs.Add(item);
                }

                await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);

            }
            catch
            {
                // don't throw exceptions from logger
            }
        }

        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA1031:catch a more specific allowed exception type, or rethrow the exception",
            Justification = "don't throw exceptions from logger")]
        private void Stop()
        {
            _cancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
            _messageQueue.CompleteAdding();

            try
            {
                _outputTask.Wait(_interval);
            }
            catch
            {
                // don't throw exceptions from logger
            }
        }
        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (!_isDisposed)
            {
                try
                {
                    if (disposing)
                    {
                        Stop();
                        _messageQueue.Dispose();
                        _cancellationTokenSource.Dispose();
                        _dbContext.Dispose();
                    }
                }
                finally
                {
                    _isDisposed = true;
                }
            }
        }
    }  
 

public class DBLogger:ILogger
    {
        private readonly LogLevel _minLevel;
        private readonly DbLoggerProvider _loggerProvider;
        private readonly string _categoryName;

        public DBLogger(
            DbLoggerProvider loggerProvider,
            string categoryName
        )
        {
            _loggerProvider= loggerProvider ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(loggerProvider));
            _categoryName= categoryName;
        }

        public IDisposable BeginScope<TState>(TState state)
        {
            return new NoopDisposable();
        }

        public bool IsEnabled(LogLevel logLevel)
        {
            return logLevel >= _minLevel;
        }

        public void Log<TState>(
            LogLevel logLevel,
            EventId eventId,
            TState state,
            Exception exception,
            Func<TState, Exception, string> formatter)
        {
            if (!IsEnabled(logLevel))
            {
                return;
            }

            if (formatter == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(formatter));
            }

            var message = formatter(state, exception);

            if (exception != null)
            {
                message = $"{message}{Environment.NewLine}{exception}";
            }

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(message))
            {
                return;
            }

            var dblLogItem = new DBLog()
            {
                EventName = eventId.Name,
                LogLevel = logLevel.ToString(),
                Message = $"{_categoryName}{Environment.NewLine}{message}",
                StackTrace=exception?.StackTrace
            };
            _loggerProvider.AddLogItem(dblLogItem);
        }

      

        private class NoopDisposable : IDisposable
        {
            public void Dispose()
            {
                Dispose(true);
                GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
            }

            protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
            {
            }
        }
    }