namespace Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting
{
    public interface IHostedService
    {
        Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
        Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
    }
}

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

namespace MvcTest
{
    public class SampleHostedService : IHostedService
    {
        private readonly ILogger<SampleHostedService> _logger;

        public SampleHostedService(ILogger<SampleHostedService> logger)
        {
            _logger = logger;
        }

        public async Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            _logger.LogInformation("Starting Hosted service");

            while (!cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                _logger.LogInformation("Hosted service executing - {0}", DateTime.Now);
                await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2), cancellationToken);
            }
        }

        public Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            _logger.LogInformation("Stopping Hosted service");
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
    }
}

namespace MvcTest
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddSingleton<IHostedService, SampleHostedService>();

services.AddHostedService<SampleHostedService>();

 public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)

Startup.cs(82,56): error CS0104: 'IHostingEnvironment' is an ambiguous reference between
'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.IHostingEnvironment' and 'Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.IHostingEnvironment'

D:\MvcTest>dotnet run
info: MvcTest.SampleHostedService[0]
      Starting Hosted service
info: MvcTest.SampleHostedService[0]
      Hosted service executing - 02/19/2019 14:45:10
info: MvcTest.SampleHostedService[0]
      Hosted service executing - 02/19/2019 14:45:12
info: MvcTest.SampleHostedService[0]
      Hosted service executing - 02/19/2019 14:45:14
Ctrl+C
Application is shutting down...
Hosting environment: Development
Content root path: D:\MvcTest
Now listening on: https://localhost:5001
Now listening on: http://localhost:5000
Application started. Press Ctrl+C to shut down.

namespace Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting
{
    public abstract class BackgroundService : IHostedService, IDisposable
    {
        protected BackgroundService();
        public virtual void Dispose();
        public virtual Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
        public virtual Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
        protected abstract Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken);
    }
}

namespace MvcTest
{
    public class PrinterHostedService : BackgroundService
    {
        private readonly ILogger<SampleHostedService> _logger;

        public PrinterHostedService(ILogger<SampleHostedService> logger)
        {
            _logger = logger;
        }

        protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
        {
            _logger.LogInformation("Starting Hosted service");

            while (!stoppingToken.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                _logger.LogInformation("Hosted service executing - {0}", DateTime.Now);
                await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2), stoppingToken);
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace MvcTest
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddHostedService<PrinterHostedService>();

D:\MvcTest>dotnet run
Hosting environment: Development
infoContent root path: D:\MvcTest
Now listening on: https://localhost:5001
Now listening on: http://localhost:5000
Application started. Press Ctrl+C to shut down.
: MvcTest.SampleHostedService[0]
      Starting Hosted service
info: MvcTest.SampleHostedService[0]
      Hosted service executing - 02/19/2019 15:00:23
info: MvcTest.SampleHostedService[0]
      Hosted service executing - 02/19/2019 15:00:25
info: MvcTest.SampleHostedService[0]
      Hosted service executing - 02/19/2019 15:00:27
Application is shutting down...
^C

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;

public abstract class ScopedBackgroundService : BackgroundService
{
    private readonly IServiceScopeFactory _serviceScopeFactory;

    public ScopedBackgroundService(IServiceScopeFactory serviceScopeFactory)
    {
        _serviceScopeFactory = serviceScopeFactory;
    }

    protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
    {
        using (var scope = _serviceScopeFactory.CreateScope())
        {
            await ExecuteInScope(scope.ServiceProvider, stoppingToken);
        }
    }

    public abstract Task ExecuteInScope(IServiceProvider serviceProvider, CancellationToken stoppingToken);
}

 dotnet add package ncrontab

┌───────────── minute (0 - 59) 
│ ┌───────────── hour (0 - 23) 
│ │ ┌───────────── day of month (1 - 31) 
│ │ │ ┌───────────── month (1 - 12) 
│ │ │ │ ┌───────────── day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday to Saturday; 
│ │ │ │ │                                       7 is also Sunday on some systems) 
│ │ │ │ │ 
│ │ │ │ │ 
* * * * *

* * * * * *
- - - - - -
| | | | | |
| | | | | +--- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0)
| | | | +----- month (1 - 12)
| | | +------- day of month (1 - 31)
| | +--------- hour (0 - 23)
| +----------- min (0 - 59)
+------------- sec (0 - 59)

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using NCrontab;
using static NCrontab.CrontabSchedule;

public abstract class ScheduledScopedBackgroundService : ScopedBackgroundService
{
    private CrontabSchedule _schedule;
    private DateTime _nextRun;

    protected abstract string Schedule { get; }

    public ScheduledScopedBackgroundService(IServiceScopeFactory serviceScopeFactory)
     : base(serviceScopeFactory)
    {
        _schedule = CrontabSchedule.Parse(Schedule, new ParseOptions { IncludingSeconds = true });
        _nextRun = _schedule.GetNextOccurrence(DateTime.Now);
    }

    public override async Task ExecuteInScope(IServiceProvider serviceProvider, CancellationToken stoppingToken)
    {
        do
        {
            var now = DateTime.Now;
            if (now > _nextRun)
            {
                await ScheduledExecuteInScope(serviceProvider, stoppingToken);
                _nextRun = _schedule.GetNextOccurrence(DateTime.Now);
            }
            await Task.Delay(1000, stoppingToken); //1 second delay
        }
        while (!stoppingToken.IsCancellationRequested);
    }

    public abstract Task ScheduledExecuteInScope(IServiceProvider serviceProvider, CancellationToken stoppingToken);
}

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

public class MyScheduledTask : ScheduledScopedBackgroundService
{
    private readonly ILogger<MyScheduledTask> _logger;

    public MyScheduledTask(
        IServiceScopeFactory serviceScopeFactory,
        ILogger<MyScheduledTask> logger) : base(serviceScopeFactory)
    {
        _logger = logger;
    }

    protected override string Schedule => "*/10 * * * * *"; //Runs every 10 seconds

    public override Task ScheduledExecuteInScope(IServiceProvider serviceProvider, CancellationToken stoppingToken)
    {
        _logger.LogInformation("MyScheduledTask executing - {0}", DateTime.Now);
        return Task.CompletedTask;
    }
}

namespace MvcTest
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddHostedService<MyScheduledTask>();

D:\MvcTest>dotnet run
Hosting environment: Development
Content root path: D:\MvcTest
Now listening on: https://localhost:5001
Now listening on: http://localhost:5000
Application started. Press Ctrl+C to shut down.
info: MyScheduledTask[0]
      MyScheduledTask executing - 02/19/2019 19:18:50
info: MyScheduledTask[0]
      MyScheduledTask executing - 02/19/2019 19:19:00
info: MyScheduledTask[0]
      MyScheduledTask executing - 02/19/2019 19:19:10
Application is shutting down...
^C

export interface IProduct {
    productId: number;
    productName: string;
    productCode: string;
    releaseDate: string;
    price: number;
    description: string;
    starRating: number;
    imageUrl: string;
}

import { Component } from 'angular2/core';
import { IProduct } from './product';
 
@Component({
    selector: 'pm-products',
    templateUrl: 'app/products/product-list.component.html'
})
export class ProductListComponent {
    // as before ...

    products: IProduct[] = [
        // as before ...
    ]; 

    // as before ...
}

 @Component({
    //...
    styles: ['thead {color: blue;}']
})

 @Component({
     //...
     styleUrls: ['app/products/product-list.component.css']
})

thead {
  color: #337AB7;
}

@Component({
    selector: 'pm-products',
    templateUrl: 'app/products/product-list.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['app/products/product-list.component.css']
})
export class ProductListComponent {
   //...

 export class ProductListComponent implements OnInit {

 import { Component, OnInit } from 'angular2/core';

ngOnInit(): void {
    console.log('In OnInit');
}

import { PipeTransform, Pipe } from 'angular2/core';
import { IProduct } from './product';
 
@Pipe({
    name: 'productFilter'
})
export class ProductFilterPipe implements PipeTransform {
 
    transform(value: IProduct[], args: string[]): IProduct[] {
        let filter: string = args[0] ? args[0].toLocaleLowerCase() : null;
        return filter ? value.filter((product: IProduct) =>
            product.productName.toLocaleLowerCase().indexOf(filter) != -1) : value;
    }
}

 <tr *ngFor='#product of products | productFilter:listFilter'>

 <input type='text'  [(ngModel)]='listFilter' />

import { Component, OnInit } from 'angular2/core';
import { IProduct } from './product';
import { ProductFilterPipe } from './product-filter.pipe';
 
@Component({
    selector: 'pm-products',
    templateUrl: 'app/products/product-list.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['app/products/product-list.component.css'],
    pipes: [ProductFilterPipe]
})
export class ProductListComponent implements OnInit {
   //...

همانطور که می‌بینید بدون افزودن کامپوننت جدیدی، حجم خروجی از 222KB به 582KB رسیده‌است. معمولا در هر پروژه نیاز به تعدادی دایرکتیو و سرویس پایه نیز می‌باشد که کم کم به حجم خروجی صفحات می‌افزاید. در نظر بگیرید که هنوز هیچ قالب خاصی برای صفحه مورد نظرمان استفاده نشده و به حجم 582KB رسیده‌ایم. برای نمونه می‌توانیم سری به سایت madewithangular.com بزنیم و حجم خروجی تعدادی از سایت‌های نوشته شده‌ی با انگیولار را بررسی کنیم. سایت‌های زیر خروجی بالای 1.5MB دارند. همچنین سایتی را که خودم تقریبا یک سال پیش شروع کرده بودم، حجم خروجی آن  2.7MB است:

دلیل بالا رفتن حجم خروجی، اضافه شدن فایل‌های JavaScript و style-sheet به bundle اصلی پروژه است. برای مثال حجم فایل main.js را در نمونه‌های ذکر شده بررسی کنید. 

در قسمت‌های بعدی، به نحوه‌ی کار صحیح با انگیولار می‌پردازیم و حجم صفحات را بررسی می‌کنیم. 

> npm install bootstrap --save
> npm install ngx-bootstrap --save

  "apps": [
    {
      "styles": [
    "../node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css",
        "styles.css"
      ],

import { PaginationModule } from "ngx-bootstrap";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    PaginationModule.forRoot()
  ]

 >ng g m SimpleGrid -m app.module --routing

 >ng g c SimpleGrid/products-list

 >ng g cl SimpleGrid/app-product

export class AppProduct {
  constructor(
    public productId: number,
    public productName: string,
    public price: number,
    public isAvailable: boolean
  ) {}
}

 >ng g cl SimpleGrid/PagedQueryModel

export class PagedQueryModel {
  constructor(
    public sortBy: string,
    public isAscending: boolean,
    public page: number,
    public pageSize: number
  ) {}
}

 >ng g cl SimpleGrid/PagedQueryResult

export class PagedQueryResult<T> {
  constructor(public totalItems: number, public items: T[]) {}
}

 >ng g cl SimpleGrid/GridColumn

export class GridColumn {
  constructor(
    public title: string,
    public propertyName: string,
    public isSortable: boolean
  ) {}
}

 >ng g s SimpleGrid/products-list -m simple-grid.module

  toQueryString(obj: any): string {
    const parts = [];
    for (const key in obj) {
      if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
        const value = obj[key];
        if (value !== null && value !== undefined) {
          parts.push(encodeURIComponent(key) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(value));
        }
      }
    }
    return parts.join("&");
  }

[HttpGet("[action]")]
public PagedQueryResult<Product> GetPagedProducts(ProductQueryViewModel queryModel)

 http://localhost:5000/api/Product/GetPagedProducts?sortBy=productId&isAscending=true&page=2&pageSize=7

@Injectable()
export class ProductsListService {
  private baseUrl = "api/Product";

  constructor(private http: Http) {}

  getPagedProductsList(
    queryModel: PagedQueryModel
  ): Observable<PagedQueryResult<AppProduct>> {
    return this.http
      .get(`${this.baseUrl}/GetPagedProducts?${this.toQueryString(queryModel)}`)
      .map(res => {
        const result = res.json();
        return new PagedQueryResult<AppProduct>(
          result.totalItems,
          result.items
        );
      });
  }

  <table class="table table-striped table-hover table-bordered table-condensed">
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th class="text-center" style="width:3%">#</th>
        <th *ngFor="let column of columns" class="text-center">
          <div *ngIf="column.isSortable" (click)="sortBy(column.propertyName)" style="cursor: pointer">
            {{ column.title }}
            <i *ngIf="queryModel.sortBy === column.propertyName" class="glyphicon"
              [class.glyphicon-sort-by-order]="queryModel.isAscending" [class.glyphicon-sort-by-order-alt]="!queryModel.isAscending"></i>
          </div>
          <div *ngIf="!column.isSortable" style="cursor: pointer">
            {{ column.title }}
          </div>
        </th>
      </tr>
    </thead>

export class ProductsListComponent implements OnInit {
  columns: GridColumn[] = [
    new GridColumn("Id", "productId", true),
    new GridColumn("Name", "productName", true),
    new GridColumn("Price", "price", true),
    new GridColumn("Available", "isAvailable", true)
  ];

export class ProductsListComponent implements OnInit {
  itemsPerPage = 7;
  queryModel = new PagedQueryModel("productId", true, 1, this.itemsPerPage);

  sortBy(columnName) {
    if (this.queryModel.sortBy === columnName) {
      this.queryModel.isAscending = !this.queryModel.isAscending;
    } else {
      this.queryModel.sortBy = columnName;
      this.queryModel.isAscending = true;
    }
    this.getPagedProductsList();
  }
}

    <tbody>
      <tr *ngFor="let item of queryResult.items; let i = index">
        <td class="text-center">{{ itemsPerPage * (currentPage - 1) + i + 1 }}</td>
        <td class="text-center">{{ item.productId }}</td>
        <td class="text-center">{{ item.productName }}</td>
        <td class="text-center">{{ item.price | number:'.0' }}</td>
        <td class="text-center">
          <input id="item-{{ item.productId }}" type="checkbox" [checked]="item.isAvailable"
            disabled="disabled" />
        </td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

export class ProductsListComponent implements OnInit {
  itemsPerPage = 7;
  currentPage: number;
  numberOfPages: number;
  isLoading = false;
  queryModel = new PagedQueryModel("productId", true, 1, this.itemsPerPage);
  queryResult = new PagedQueryResult<AppProduct>(0, []);

  constructor(private productsListService: ProductsListService) {}

  ngOnInit() {
    this.getPagedProductsList();
  }

  private getPagedProductsList() {
    this.isLoading = true;
    this.productsListService
      .getPagedProductsList(this.queryModel)
      .subscribe(result => {
        this.queryResult = result;
        this.isLoading = false;
      });
  }
}

  <div align="center">
    <pagination [maxSize]="8" [boundaryLinks]="true" [totalItems]="queryResult.totalItems"
      [rotate]="false" previousText="&lsaquo;" nextText="&rsaquo;" firstText="&laquo;"
      lastText="&raquo;" (numPages)="numberOfPages = $event" [(ngModel)]="currentPage"
      (pageChanged)="onPageChange($event)"></pagination>
  </div>
  <pre class="card card-block card-header">Page: {{currentPage}} / {{numberOfPages}}</pre>

export class ProductsListComponent implements OnInit {
  itemsPerPage = 7;
  currentPage: number;
  numberOfPages: number;

  onPageChange(event: any) {
    this.queryModel.page = event.page;
    this.getPagedProductsList();
  }
}

src: url("../webfonts/fa-brands-400.eot");

    {
        "outputFileName": "wwwroot/css/site.min.css",
        "inputFiles": [
            "node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css",
            "node_modules/bootstrap-rtl/dist/css/bootstrap-rtl.min.css",
            "node_modules/components-font-awesome/css/fa-solid.min.css",
            "node_modules/components-font-awesome/css/fontawesome.min.css",
            "content/custom.css"
        ],
        "minify": {
            "enabled": true,
            "renameLocals": false,
            "adjustRelativePaths": false
        },
        "sourceMap": false
    },