var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

builder.Services.AddEndpointsApiExplorer();
builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen();

var app = builder.Build();

if (app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
    app.UseSwagger();
    app.UseSwaggerUI();
}

app.UseHttpsRedirection();

var summaries = new[]
{
    "Freezing", "Bracing", "Chilly", "Cool", "Mild", "Warm", "Balmy", "Hot", "Sweltering", "Scorching"
};

app.MapGet("/weatherforecast", () =>
{
    var forecast =  Enumerable.Range(1, 5).Select(index =>
        new WeatherForecast
        (
            DateTime.Now.AddDays(index),
            Random.Shared.Next(-20, 55),
            summaries[Random.Shared.Next(summaries.Length)]
        ))
        .ToArray();
    return forecast;
})
.WithName("GetWeatherForecast");

app.Run();

record WeatherForecast(DateTime Date, int TemperatureC, string? Summary)
{
    public int TemperatureF => 32 + (int)(TemperatureC / 0.5556);
}

 PM> install-package OxyPlot.Wpf

<Window x:Class="OxyPlotWpfTests.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:oxy="http://oxyplot.org/wpf"
        xmlns:oxyPlotWpfTests="clr-namespace:OxyPlotWpfTests"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Window.Resources>
        <oxyPlotWpfTests:MainWindowViewModel x:Key="MainWindowViewModel" />
    </Window.Resources>
    <Grid DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource MainWindowViewModel}}">
        <oxy:PlotView Model="{Binding PlotModel}"/>
    </Grid>
</Window>

public class MainWindowViewModel
{
   public PlotModel PlotModel { get; set; } 

        private void createPlotModel()
        {
            PlotModel = new PlotModel
            {
                Title = "سری خطوط",
                Subtitle = "Pan (right click and drag)/Zoom (Middle click and drag)/Reset (double-click)"
            };
            PlotModel.MouseDown += (sender, args) =>
            {
                if (args.ChangedButton == OxyMouseButton.Left && args.ClickCount == 2)
                {
                    foreach (var axis in PlotModel.Axes)
                        axis.Reset();

                    PlotModel.InvalidatePlot(false);
                }
            };
        }

       readonly LinearAxis _xAxis = new LinearAxis();
        private void addXAxis()
        {
            _xAxis.Minimum = 0;
            _xAxis.MaximumPadding = 1;
            _xAxis.MinimumPadding = 1;
            _xAxis.Position = AxisPosition.Bottom;
            _xAxis.Title = "X axis";
            _xAxis.MajorGridlineStyle = LineStyle.Solid;
            _xAxis.MinorGridlineStyle = LineStyle.Dot;
            PlotModel.Axes.Add(_xAxis);
        }

        readonly LinearAxis _yAxis = new LinearAxis();
        private void addYAxis()
        {
            _yAxis.Minimum = 0;
            _yAxis.Title = "Y axis";
            _yAxis.MaximumPadding = 1;
            _yAxis.MinimumPadding = 1;
            _yAxis.MajorGridlineStyle = LineStyle.Solid;
            _yAxis.MinorGridlineStyle = LineStyle.Dot;
            PlotModel.Axes.Add(_yAxis);
        }

        readonly LineSeries _lineSeries1 = new LineSeries();
        private void addLineSeries1()
        {
            _lineSeries1.MarkerType = MarkerType.Circle;
            _lineSeries1.StrokeThickness = 2;
            _lineSeries1.MarkerSize = 3;
            _lineSeries1.Title = "Start";
            _lineSeries1.MouseDown += (s, e) =>
            {
                if (e.ChangedButton == OxyMouseButton.Left)
                {
                    PlotModel.Subtitle = "Index of nearest point in LineSeries: " + Math.Round(e.HitTestResult.Index);
                    PlotModel.InvalidatePlot(false);
                }
            };
            PlotModel.Series.Add(_lineSeries1);
        }

        readonly LineSeries _lineSeries2 = new LineSeries();
        private void addLineSeries2()
        {
            _lineSeries2.MarkerType = MarkerType.Circle;
            _lineSeries2.Title = "End";
            _lineSeries2.StrokeThickness = 2;
            _lineSeries2.MarkerSize = 3;
            _lineSeries2.MouseDown += (s, e) =>
            {
                if (e.ChangedButton == OxyMouseButton.Left)
                {
                    PlotModel.Subtitle = "Index of nearest point in LineSeries: " + Math.Round(e.HitTestResult.Index);
                    PlotModel.InvalidatePlot(false);
                }
            };
            PlotModel.Series.Add(_lineSeries2);
        }

        private int _xMax;
        private int _yMax;
        private bool _haveNewPoints;
        private void addPoints()
        {
            var timer = new DispatcherTimer {Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1)};
            var rnd = new Random();
            var x = 1;
            updateXMax(x);
            timer.Tick += (sender, args) =>
            {
                var y1 = rnd.Next(100);
                updateYMax(y1);
                _lineSeries1.Points.Add(new DataPoint(x, y1));

                var y2 = rnd.Next(100);
                updateYMax(y2);
                _lineSeries2.Points.Add(new DataPoint(x, rnd.Next(y2)));

                x++;

                updateXMax(x);
                _haveNewPoints = true;
            };
            timer.Start();
        }

        private void updateXMax(int value)
        {
            if (value > _xMax)
            {
                _xMax = value;
            }
        }

        private void updateYMax(int value)
        {
            if (value > _yMax)
            {
                _yMax = value;
            }
        }

        private readonly Stopwatch _stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
        private void updatePlot()
        {
            CompositionTarget.Rendering += (sender, args) =>
            {
                if (_stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds > _lastUpdateMilliseconds + 2000 && _haveNewPoints)
                {
                    if (_yMax > 0 && _xMax > 0)
                    {
                        _yAxis.Maximum = _yMax + 3;
                        _xAxis.Maximum = _xMax + 1;
                    }

                    PlotModel.InvalidatePlot(false);

                    _haveNewPoints = false;
                    _lastUpdateMilliseconds = _stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds;
                }
            };
        }

NetEscapades.AspNetCore.SecurityHeaders 

A small package to allow adding security headers to ASP.NET Core websites. example :   

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
{
    var policyCollection = new HeaderPolicyCollection()
        .AddFrameOptionsDeny()
        .AddXssProtectionBlock()
        .AddContentTypeOptionsNoSniff()
        .AddStrictTransportSecurityMaxAgeIncludeSubDomains(maxAgeInSeconds: 60 * 60 * 24 * 365) // maxage = one year in seconds
        .AddReferrerPolicyStrictOriginWhenCrossOrigin()
        .RemoveServerHeader()
        .AddContentSecurityPolicy(builder =>
        {
            builder.AddObjectSrc().None();
            builder.AddFormAction().Self();
            builder.AddFrameAncestors().None();
        })
        .AddCustomHeader("X-My-Test-Header", "Header value");
    
    app.UseSecurityHeaders(policyCollection);
    
    // other middleware e.g. static files, MVC etc  
}

dotnet new webapi --minimal -o YourDirectoryPath:\YourFolderName

version: '3.1'

services:

  db:
    image: postgres
    container_name: db
    restart: always
    environment:
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
      POSTGRES_USERNAME: postgres
      POSTGRES_DB: BloggingDb
    ports:
        - "5432:5432"
    volumes:
      - postgres_data:/data/db

  adminer:
    image: adminer
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 8080:8080
  
  pgadmin4:
    image: dpage/pgadmin4
    restart: always
    environment:
      PGADMIN_DEFAULT_EMAIL: pgadmin4@pgadmin.org
      PGADMIN_DEFAULT_PASSWORD: admin
      PGADMIN_CONFIG_SERVER_MODE: 'False'
    ports:
      - 5050:80
    volumes:
      - pgadmin:/var/lib/pgadmin
    depends_on:
      - db

volumes:
  postgres_data:
  pgadmin:

docker compose up -d

"ConnectionStrings": {
    "BloggingContext": "Username=postgres;Password=postgres;Server=localhost;Database=BloggingDb”
}

dotnet add package Npgsql.EntityFrameworkCore.PostgreSQL
dotnet add package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore
dotnet add package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design

namespace NpgsqlAPI.Models;

public class Post
{
    public int PostId { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; } = null!;
    public string Content { get; set; } = null!;

    public int BlogId { get; set; }
    public Blog Blog { get; set; } = null!;
}

namespace NpgsqlAPI.Models;

public class Blog
{
    public int BlogId { get; set; }
    public string? Url { get; set; }

    public List<Post>? Posts { get; set; }
}

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using NpgsqlAPI.Models;

namespace NpgsqlAPI.Data;

public class BloggingContext : DbContext
{
    public BloggingContext(DbContextOptions<BloggingContext> options)
        : base(options)
    {
    }
    public DbSet<Blog> Blogs => Set<Blog>();
    public DbSet<Post

using NpgsqlAPI.Models;

namespace NpgsqlAPI.Services.Blogs;
public interface IBlogServices
{
    Task<IEnumerable<Blog>> GetList();
    Task<Blog?> Get(uint id);
    Task<uint> Add(Blog obj);
    Task AddRange(Blog[] obj);
    Task Update(Blog obj);
    Task UpdateRange(Blog[] obj);
    Task Remove(uint id);
}

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using NpgsqlAPI.Data;
using NpgsqlAPI.Models;

namespace NpgsqlAPI.Services.Blogs;
public sealed class BlogEFServices : IBlogServices
{
    private readonly BloggingContext _context;
    public BlogEFServices(BloggingContext context)
    {
        _context = context;
    }

    public async Task<uint> Add(Blog obj)
    {
        await _context.Blogs.AddAsync(obj);
        return (uint)await SaveChangesAsync();
    }

    public async Task AddRange(Blog[] obj)
    {
        await _context.Blogs.AddRangeAsync(obj);
        await SaveChangesAsync();
    }

    public async Task<Blog?> Get(uint id)
    {
        return await _context.Blogs.FirstOrDefaultAsync(x=>x.BlogId == id);
    }

    public async Task<IEnumerable<Blog>> GetList()
    {
       return await _context.Blogs.ToListAsync();
    }

    public async Task Remove(uint id)
    {
        var entity = await Get(id);
        _context.Blogs.Remove(entity!);
        await SaveChangesAsync();
    }

    public async Task Update(Blog obj)
    {
        _context.Blogs.Update(obj);
        await SaveChangesAsync();
    }

    public async Task UpdateRange(Blog[] obj)
    {
        _context.Blogs.UpdateRange(obj);
        await SaveChangesAsync();
    }

    private async Task<int> SaveChangesAsync()
    {
        return await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
    }
}

using System.Data;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Npgsql;
using NpgsqlAPI.Services.Blogs;
using NpgsqlAPI.Data;
using NpgsqlAPI.Models;

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

builder.Services.AddEndpointsApiExplorer();
builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen();

string connectionString = builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString("BloggingContext")!;

builder.Services.AddDbContext<BloggingContext>(options =>
        options.UseNpgsql(connectionString));

builder.Services.AddTransient<IDbConnection>(_ => new NpgsqlConnection(connectionString));

// builder.Services.AddScoped<IBlogServices, BlogDapperServices>();
// builder.Services.AddScoped<IBlogServices, BlogEFRawQueryServices>();
builder.Services.AddScoped<IBlogServices, BlogEFServices>();

var app = builder.Build();

if (app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
    app.UseSwagger();
    app.UseSwaggerUI();
}

app.UseHttpsRedirection();

app.MapGet("/blogs", async (IBlogServices service) => await service.GetList())
.WithName("GetBlogs")
.WithOpenApi();

app.MapGet("/blogs/{id}", async (IBlogServices service, uint id) => await service.Get(id))
.WithName("GetBlog")
.WithOpenApi();

app.MapPost("/blogs", async (IBlogServices service, Blog blog) => await service.Add(blog))
.WithName("AddBlog")
.WithOpenApi();

app.MapDelete("/blogs/{id}", async (IBlogServices service, uint id) => await service.Remove(id))
.WithName("RemoveBlog")
.WithOpenApi();

app.MapPut("/blogs", async (IBlogServices service, Blog blog) => await service.Update(blog))
.WithName("UpdateBlog")
.WithOpenApi();

app.MapPut("/blogs/Bulk", async (IBlogServices service, Blog[] blogs) =>
 await service.UpdateRange(blogs))
.WithName("UpdateBulkBlog")
.WithOpenApi();

app.MapPost("/blogs/Bulk", async (IBlogServices service, Blog[] blogs) =>
 await service.AddRange(blogs))
.WithName("AddBulkBlog")
.WithOpenApi();

app.Run();

dotnet ef migrations add Init
dotnet ef database update

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;

namespace MyNamespace
{
    public abstract class BaseEntity
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string CreatedBy { set; get; }
    }

    public class User : BaseEntity
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            var asm = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
            loadEntities(asm, modelBuilder, "MyNamespace");
        }

        void loadEntities(Assembly asm, DbModelBuilder modelBuilder, string nameSpace)
        {
            var entityTypes = asm.GetTypes()
                                    .Where(type => type.BaseType != null &&
                                           type.Namespace == nameSpace &&
                                           type.BaseType.IsAbstract &&
                                           type.BaseType == typeof(BaseEntity))
                                    .ToList();

            var entityMethod = typeof(DbModelBuilder).GetMethod("Entity");
            entityTypes.ForEach(type =>
            {
                entityMethod.MakeGenericMethod(type).Invoke(modelBuilder, new object[] { });
            });
        }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {
            context.Set<User>().Add(new User { Name = "name-1" });
            context.Set<User>().Add(new User { Name = "name-2" });
            context.Set<User>().Add(new User { Name = "name-3" });
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var user1 = context.Set<User>().Find(1);
                if (user1 != null)
                    Console.WriteLine(user1.Name);
            }
        }
    }
}

_identityVerifier.Initialize();
var isValidIdentity = _identityVerifier.Validate(
     application.Applicant.Name, application.Applicant.Age, application.Applicant.Address);

namespace Loans.Tests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class LoanApplicationProcessorShould
    {
        [TestMethod]
        public void Accept()
        {
            var product = new LoanProduct {Id = 99, ProductName = "Loan", InterestRate = 5.25m};
            var amount = new LoanAmount {CurrencyCode = "Rial", Principal = 2_000_000_0};
            var applicant =
                new Applicant {Id = 1, Name = "User 1", Age = 25, Address = "This place", Salary = 1_500_000_0};
            var application = new LoanApplication {Id = 42, Product = product, Amount = amount, Applicant = applicant};

            var mockIdentityVerifier = new Mock<IIdentityVerifier>();
            mockIdentityVerifier.Setup(x => x.Validate(applicant.Name, applicant.Age, applicant.Address))
                .Returns(true);

            var mockCreditScorer = new Mock<ICreditScorer>();

            var processor = new LoanApplicationProcessor(mockIdentityVerifier.Object, mockCreditScorer.Object);
            processor.Process(application);

            Assert.IsTrue(application.IsAccepted);
        }
    }
}

_creditScorer.CalculateScore(application.Applicant.Name, application.Applicant.Address);
if (_creditScorer.Score < MinimumCreditScore)
{
    return application.IsAccepted;
}

var mockIdentityVerifier = new Mock<IIdentityVerifier>();
mockIdentityVerifier.Setup(x => x.Validate(
        //applicant.Name,
        It.IsAny<string>(),
        applicant.Age, 
        applicant.Address))
    .Returns(true);

var mockIdentityVerifier = new Mock<IIdentityVerifier>();
mockIdentityVerifier.Setup(x => x.Validate(
        //applicant.Name,
        It.IsAny<string>(),
        //applicant.Age,
        It.IsAny<int>(),
        //applicant.Address
        It.IsAny<string>()
        ))
    .Returns(true);

using Loans.Models;

namespace Loans.Services.Contracts
{
    public interface IIdentityVerifier
    {
        void Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress, out bool isValid);
// ...
    }
}

//var isValidIdentity = _identityVerifier.Validate(
//    application.Applicant.Name, application.Applicant.Age, application.Applicant.Address);
_identityVerifier.Validate(
    application.Applicant.Name, application.Applicant.Age, application.Applicant.Address,
    out var isValidIdentity);

var isValidOutValue = true;
mockIdentityVerifier.Setup(x => x.Validate(applicant.Name,
    applicant.Age,
    applicant.Address,
    out isValidOutValue));

using Loans.Models;

namespace Loans.Services.Contracts
{
    public interface IIdentityVerifier
    {        
          void Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress,
                             ref IdentityVerificationStatus status);
// ...
    }
}

namespace Loans.Models
{
    public class IdentityVerificationStatus
    {
        public bool Passed { get; set; }
    }
}

IdentityVerificationStatus status = null;
  _identityVerifier.Validate(
      application.Applicant.Name, application.Applicant.Age, application.Applicant.Address,
      ref status);

if (!status.Passed)
{
    return application.IsAccepted;
}

delegate void ValidateCallback(string applicantName,
    int applicantAge,
    string applicantAddress,
    ref IdentityVerificationStatus status);

mockIdentityVerifier
    .Setup(x => x.Validate(applicant.Name,
        applicant.Age,
        applicant.Address,
        ref It.Ref<IdentityVerificationStatus>.IsAny))
    .Callback(new ValidateCallback(
        (string applicantName,
         int applicantAge,
         string applicantAddress,
         ref IdentityVerificationStatus status) =>
            status = new IdentityVerificationStatus {Passed = true}));

namespace Loans.Services.Contracts
{
    public interface INullExample
    {
        string SomeMethod();
    }
}

namespace Loans.Tests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class LoanApplicationProcessorShould
    {        
        [TestMethod]
        public void NullReturnExample()
        {
            var mock = new Mock<INullExample>();

            mock.Setup(x => x.SomeMethod());
            //.Returns<string>(null);

            string mockReturnValue = mock.Object.SomeMethod();

            Assert.IsNull(mockReturnValue);
        }
    }
}

namespace CS8Tests;

public class InterceptorsSample
{
    public string GetText(string text)
    {
        return $"{text}, World!";
    }
}

namespace System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = true, Inherited = false)]
public sealed class InterceptsLocationAttribute : Attribute
{
    public InterceptsLocationAttribute(string filePath, int line, int character)
    {
    }
}

using CS8Tests;

var example = new InterceptorsSample();
var text = example.GetText("Hello");
Console.WriteLine(text); //Hello, World!

using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

namespace CS8Tests;

public static class MyInterceptor
{
    [InterceptsLocation("C:\\Path\\To\\CS8Tests\\Program.cs", 4, 20)] 
    public static string InterceptorMethod(this InterceptorsSample example, string text)
    {
        return $"{text}, DNT!";
    }
}

 error CS9137: The 'interceptors' experimental feature is not enabled in this namespace. Add
'<InterceptorsPreviewNamespaces>$(InterceptorsPreviewNamespaces);CS8Tests</InterceptorsPreviewNamespaces>'
to your project.

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
    <!--<NoWarn>Test001</NoWarn>-->
    <InterceptorsPreviewNamespaces>$(InterceptorsPreviewNamespaces);CS8Tests</InterceptorsPreviewNamespaces>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

Hello, DNT!

using CS8Tests;
using System;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

[CompilerGenerated]
internal class Program
{
  private static void <Main>$(string[] args)
  {
    Console.WriteLine(new InterceptorsSample().InterceptorMethod("Hello"));
  }

  public Program()
  {
    base..ctor();
  }
}

app.MapGet("/products", handler: (int? page, int? pageLength, MyDb db) => { ... })