public class SingletonClassCreator<T> where T:class , new()
    {
        private static T _singletoneInstance;
        private static readonly object Lock = new object();

        public static T SingletoneInstance
        {
            get
            {
                lock (Lock)
                {
                    if (_singletoneInstance == null)
                    {
                        _singletoneInstance = new T();                        
                    }
                }
                return _singletoneInstance;
            }            
        }

        private SingletonClassCreator()
        {            
        }
    }

public class FirstSingleton
    {
        public int Square(int input)
        {
            return input*input;
        }
    }

Database.SetInitializer<MyDbContext>(new MyDbInitializer());

public class MyDbInitializer : DropCreateDatabaseAlways<MyDbContext>
     {
          protected override void Seed(MyDbContext context)
          {
              var UserManager = new UserManager<MyUser>(new 

                                                UserStore<MyUser>(context)); 

              var RoleManager = new RoleManager<IdentityRole>(new 
                                          RoleStore<IdentityRole>(context));
   
              string name = "Admin";
              string password = "123456";
 
   
              //Create Role Admin if it does not exist
              if (!RoleManager.RoleExists(name))
              {
                  var roleresult = RoleManager.Create(new IdentityRole(name));
              }
   
              //Create User=Admin with password=123456
              var user = new MyUser();
              user.UserName = name;
              var adminresult = UserManager.Create(user, password);
   
              //Add User Admin to Role Admin
              if (adminresult.Succeeded)
              {
                  var result = UserManager.AddToRole(user.Id, name);
              }
              base.Seed(context);
          }
      }

public class MyUser : IdentityUser
      {
          public string HomeTown { get; set; }
          public virtual ICollection<ToDo>
                               ToDoes { get; set; }
      }
   
      public class ToDo
      {
          public int Id { get; set; }
          public string Description { get; set; }
          public bool IsDone { get; set; }
          public virtual MyUser User { get; set; }
      }

     public class MyDbContext : IdentityDbContext<MyUser>
      {
          public MyDbContext()
              : base("DefaultConnection")
          {
           }
    
           protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
           {
          public System.Data.Entity.DbSet<AspnetIdentitySample.Models.ToDo> 
                     ToDoes { get; set; }
      }

[Authorize]
public class ToDoController : Controller

 private MyDbContext db;
          private UserManager<MyUser> manager;
          public ToDoController()
          {
              db = new MyDbContext();
              manager = new UserManager<MyUser>(new UserStore<MyUser>(db));
          }

    public async Task<ActionResult> Create
          ([Bind(Include="Id,Description,IsDone")] ToDo todo)
          {
              var currentUser = await manager.FindByIdAsync
                                                 (User.Identity.GetUserId()); 
              if (ModelState.IsValid)
              {
                  todo.User = currentUser;
                  db.ToDoes.Add(todo);
                  await db.SaveChangesAsync();
                  return RedirectToAction("Index");
              }
   
              return View(todo);
          }

          public ActionResult Index()
          {
              var currentUser = manager.FindById(User.Identity.GetUserId());

               return View(db.ToDoes.ToList().Where(
                                   todo => todo.User.Id == currentUser.Id));
          }

     [Authorize(Roles="Admin")]
          public async Task<ActionResult> All()
          {
              return View(await db.ToDoes.ToListAsync());
          }

 @model IEnumerable<AspnetIdentitySample.Models.ToDo>
   
  @{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
  }
   
  <h2>List of ToDoes for all Users</h2>
  <p>
      Notice that we can see the User info (UserName) and profile info such as HomeTown for the user as well.
      This was possible because we associated the User object with a ToDo object and hence
      we can get this rich behavior.
  12:  </p>
   
  <table class="table">
      <tr>
          <th>
              @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Description)
          </th>
          <th>
              @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.IsDone)
          </th>
          <th>@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.User.UserName)</th>
          <th>@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.User.HomeTown)</th>
      </tr>
  25:   
  26:      @foreach (var item in Model)
  27:      {
  28:          <tr>
  29:              <td>
  30:                  @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Description)
  31:              </td>
  32:              <td>
                  @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.IsDone)
              </td>
              <td>
                  @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.User.UserName)
              </td>
              <td>
                  @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.User.HomeTown)
              </td>
          </tr>
      }
   
  </table>

<li>@Html.ActionLink("ToDo", "Index", "ToDo")</li>
 <li>@Html.ActionLink("ToDo for User In Role Admin", "All", "ToDo")</li>

User = Admin
Password = 123456

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace NHSample4.Domain
{
 public class Course
 {
     public virtual int Id { get; set; }
     public virtual string Teacher { get; set; }
     public virtual IList<Student> Students { get; set; }

     public Course()
     {
         Students = new List<Student>();
     }
 }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace NHSample4.Domain
{
 public class Student
 {
     public virtual int Id { get; set; }
     public virtual string Name { get; set; }
     public virtual IList<Course> Courses { get; set; }

     public Student()
     {
         Courses = new List<Course>();
     }
 }
}

using FluentNHibernate.Automapping;
using FluentNHibernate.Cfg;
using FluentNHibernate.Cfg.Db;
using NHibernate.Tool.hbm2ddl;

namespace NHSessionManager
{
 public class Config
 {
     public static FluentConfiguration GetConfig()
     {
         return
           Fluently.Configure()
                   .Database(
                      MsSqlConfiguration
                        .MsSql2008
                        .ConnectionString(x => x.FromConnectionStringWithKey("DbConnectionString"))                        
                       )
                     .Mappings(
                       m => m.AutoMappings.Add(
                          new AutoPersistenceModel()
                              .Where(x => x.Namespace.EndsWith("Domain"))
                              .AddEntityAssembly(typeof(NHSample4.Domain.Course).Assembly))                              
                              .ExportTo(System.Environment.CurrentDirectory)
                              );
     }

     public static void CreateDb()
     {
         bool script = false;//آیا خروجی در کنسول هم نمایش داده شود
         bool export = true;//آیا بر روی دیتابیس هم اجرا شود           
         bool dropTables = false;//آیا جداول موجود دراپ شوند
         new SchemaExport(GetConfig().BuildConfiguration()).Execute(script, export, dropTables);
     }
 }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<connectionStrings>
 <!--NHSessionManager-->
 <add name="DbConnectionString"
      connectionString="Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=HelloNHibernate;Integrated Security = true"/>
</connectionStrings>
</configuration>

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;

namespace NHSample4.NHRepository
{
 //Repository Interface
 public interface IRepository<T>
 {
     T Get(object key);

     T Save(T entity);
     T Update(T entity);
     void Delete(T entity);

     IQueryable<T> Find();
     IQueryable<T> Find(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate);
 }
}

using System;
using System.Linq;
using NHSessionManager;
using NHibernate;
using NHibernate.Linq;

namespace NHSample4.NHRepository
{
 public class Repository<T> : IRepository<T>, IDisposable
 {
     private ISession _session;
     private bool _disposed = false;

     public Repository()
     {
         _session = SingletonCore.SessionFactory.OpenSession();
         BeginTransaction();
     }

     ~Repository()
     {
         Dispose(false);
     }

     public T Get(object key)
     {
         if (!isSessionSafe) return default(T);

         return _session.Get<T>(key);
     }

     public T Save(T entity)
     {
         if (!isSessionSafe) return default(T);

         _session.Save(entity);
         return entity;
     }

     public T Update(T entity)
     {
         if (!isSessionSafe) return default(T);

         _session.Update(entity);
         return entity;
     }

     public void Delete(T entity)
     {
         if (!isSessionSafe) return;

         _session.Delete(entity);
     }

     public IQueryable<T> Find()
     {
         if (!isSessionSafe) return null;

         return _session.Linq<T>();
     }

     public IQueryable<T> Find(System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate)
     {
         if (!isSessionSafe) return null;

         return Find().Where(predicate);
     }

     void Commit()
     {
         if (!isSessionSafe) return;

         if (_session.Transaction != null &&
             _session.Transaction.IsActive &&
             !_session.Transaction.WasCommitted &&
             !_session.Transaction.WasRolledBack)
         {
             _session.Transaction.Commit();
         }
         else
         {
             _session.Flush();
         }
     }

     void Rollback()
     {
         if (!isSessionSafe) return;

         if (_session.Transaction != null && _session.Transaction.IsActive)
         {
             _session.Transaction.Rollback();
         }
     }

     private bool isSessionSafe
     {
         get
         {
             return _session != null && _session.IsOpen;
         }
     }

     void BeginTransaction()
     {
         if (!isSessionSafe) return;

         _session.BeginTransaction();
     }


     public void Dispose()
     {
         Dispose(true);
         // tell the GC that the Finalize process no longer needs to be run for this object.
         GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
     }

     protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposeManagedResources)
     {
         if (_disposed) return;
         if (!disposeManagedResources) return;
         if (!isSessionSafe) return;

         try
         {
             Commit();
         }
         catch (Exception ex)
         {
             Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
             Rollback();
         }
         finally
         {
             if (isSessionSafe)
             {
                 _session.Close();
                 _session.Dispose();
             }
         }

         _disposed = true;
     }
 }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using NHSample4.Domain;
using NHSample4.NHRepository;

namespace NHSample4
{
 class Program
 {
     static void Main(string[] args)
     {
         //ایجاد دیتابیس در صورت نیاز
         //NHSessionManager.Config.CreateDb();

      
         //ابتدا یک دانشجو را اضافه می‌کنیم
         Student student = null;
         using (var studentRepo = new Repository<Student>())
         {
             student = studentRepo.Save(new Student() { Name = "Vahid" });
         }

         //سپس یک واحد را اضافه می‌کنیم
         using (var courseRepo = new Repository<Course>())
         {
             var course = courseRepo.Save(new Course() { Teacher = "Shams" });
         }

         //اکنون یک واحد را به دانشجو انتساب می‌دهیم
         using (var courseRepo = new Repository<Course>())
         {
             courseRepo.Save(new Course() { Students = new List<Student>() { student } });
         }
      
         //سپس شماره دروس استادی خاص را نمایش می‌دهیم
         using (var courseRepo = new Repository<Course>())
         {
             var query = courseRepo.Find(t => t.Teacher == "Shams");

             foreach (var course in query)
                 Console.WriteLine(course.Id);
         }

         Console.WriteLine("Press a key...");
         Console.ReadKey();
     }
 }
}

public class NationalCodeClientValidator : ClientValidatorBase
    {
        #region Fields

        private NationalCodeValidator NationalCodeValidator => (NationalCodeValidator)Validator;

        #endregion Fields

        #region Methods

        #region Constructors

        public NationalCodeClientValidator(PropertyRule rule, IPropertyValidator validator) : base(rule, validator)
        {
        }

        #endregion Constructors

        #region Override

        public override void AddValidation(ClientModelValidationContext context)
        {
            MergeAttribute(context.Attributes, "data-val", "true");
            MergeAttribute(context.Attributes, "data-val-nationalcode", GetErrorMessage());
        }

        #endregion Override

        #region Utility

        private string GetErrorMessage()
        {
            var formatter = ValidatorOptions.MessageFormatterFactory().AppendPropertyName(Rule.GetDisplayName());
            string messageTemplate;
            try
            {
                messageTemplate = Validator.Options.ErrorMessageSource.GetString(null);
            }
            catch (FluentValidationMessageFormatException)
            {
                messageTemplate = ValidatorOptions.LanguageManager.GetStringForValidator<NotEmptyValidator>();
            }
            var message = formatter.BuildMessage(messageTemplate);
            return message;
        }

        #endregion Utility

        #endregion Methods
    }

public class NationalCodeValidator : PropertyValidator
    {
        #region Methods

        #region Constructors

        public NationalCodeValidator() : base(new LanguageStringSource(nameof(NationalCodeValidator)))
        {
        }

        #endregion Constructors

        #region Override

        protected override bool IsValid(PropertyValidatorContext context)
        {
            return true;
        }

        #endregion Override

        #endregion Methods
    }

.AddFluentValidation(option =>
            {
                option.RegisterValidatorsFromAssemblyContaining<CreateBankValidation>();
                option.ConfigureClientsideValidation(AddFluentValidationClientModelValidatorProvider());
            })

 private static Action<FluentValidationClientModelValidatorProvider> AddFluentValidationClientModelValidatorProvider()
        {
            return clientSideValidation =>
            {
                clientSideValidation.Add(typeof(NationalCodeValidator), (context, rule, validator) => new NationalCodeClientValidator(rule, validator));
            };
        }

// بررسی تایید کد ملی

function setCustomValidator() {
    $.validator.unobtrusive.adapters.add('nationalcode', [], function (options) {
        options.rules['nationalcode'] = {};
        options.messages['nationalcode'] = options.message;
    });
    $.validator.addMethod('nationalcode', function (value, element, parameters) {
        if (isValidIranianNationalCode(value)) return true;
        return false;
    });
}

نصب و راه اندازی

// Create dictionary and add five keys and values.
        var dictionary = new Dictionary<string, int>();
        dictionary.Add("car", 2);
        dictionary.Add("apple", 1);
        dictionary.Add("zebra", 0);
        dictionary.Add("mouse", 5);
        dictionary.Add("year", 3);

        // Acquire keys and sort them.
        var list = dictionary.Keys.ToList();
        list.Sort();

        // Loop through keys.
        foreach (var key in list)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", key, dictionary[key]);
        }

namespace Refactoring.Day12.RefactoringSwitchStatement.Before
{
    public class Translator
    {
        public string ToPersian(string englishWord)
        {
            switch (englishWord)
            {
                case "zero":
                    return "صفر";
                case "one":
                    return "یک";
                default:
                    return string.Empty;
            }
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Refactoring.Day12.RefactoringSwitchStatement.After
{
    public class Translator
    {
        IDictionary<string, string> Words = new Dictionary<string, string>
        {
            { "zero", "صفر" },
            { "one", "یک" }
        };

        public string ToPersian(string englishWord)
        {
            string persianWord;
            if (Words.TryGetValue(englishWord, out persianWord))
            {
                return persianWord;
            }

            return string.Empty;
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Refactoring.Day12.RefactoringSwitchStatement.After
{
    public enum EnglishWord
    {
        Zero,
        One
    }

    public class Translator2
    {
        IDictionary<EnglishWord, string> Words = new Dictionary<EnglishWord, string>
        {
            { EnglishWord.Zero, "صفر" },
            { EnglishWord.One, "یک" }
        };

        public string ToPersian(EnglishWord englishWord)
        {
            return Words[englishWord];
        }
    }
}