using System.Collections.Generic; 


namespace EF_Sample07.DomainClasses
{
    public class Category
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public virtual string Name { get; set; }
        public virtual string Title { get; set; } 

        public virtual ICollection<Product> Products { get; set; }
    }
} 

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations; 


namespace EF_Sample07.DomainClasses
{
    public class Product
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public decimal Price { get; set; }         


        [ForeignKey("CategoryId")]
        public virtual Category Category { get; set; }
        public int CategoryId { get; set; }
    }
} 

using System.Data.Entity;
using System; 


namespace EF_Sample07.DataLayer.Context
{
    public interface IUnitOfWork
    {
        IDbSet<TEntity> Set<TEntity>() where TEntity : class;
        int SaveChanges();
    }
} 

using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample07.DomainClasses; 


namespace EF_Sample07.DataLayer.Context
{
    public class Sample07Context : DbContext, IUnitOfWork
    {
        public DbSet<Category> Categories { set; get; }
        public DbSet<Product> Products { set; get; } 


        #region IUnitOfWork Members
        public new IDbSet<TEntity> Set<TEntity>() where TEntity : class
        {
            return base.Set<TEntity>();
        }
        #endregion
    }
} 

uow.Set<Product> 

using EF_Sample07.DomainClasses;
using System.Collections.Generic; 


namespace EF_Sample07.ServiceLayer
{
    public interface ICategoryService
    {
        void AddNewCategory(Category category);
        IList<Category> GetAllCategories();
    }
} 

using EF_Sample07.DomainClasses;
using System.Collections.Generic; 


namespace EF_Sample07.ServiceLayer
{
    public interface IProductService
    {
        void AddNewProduct(Product product);
        IList<Product> GetAllProducts();
    }
} 

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using EF_Sample07.DataLayer.Context;
using EF_Sample07.DomainClasses; 


namespace EF_Sample07.ServiceLayer
{
    public class EfCategoryService : ICategoryService
    {
        IUnitOfWork _uow;
        IDbSet<Category> _categories;
        public EfCategoryService(IUnitOfWork uow)
        {
            _uow = uow;
            _categories = _uow.Set<Category>();
        } 


        public void AddNewCategory(Category category)
        {
            _categories.Add(category);
        } 


        public IList<Category> GetAllCategories()
        {
            return _categories.ToList();
        }
    }
} 

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using EF_Sample07.DataLayer.Context;
using EF_Sample07.DomainClasses; 


namespace EF_Sample07.ServiceLayer
{
    public class EfProductService : IProductService
    {
        IUnitOfWork _uow;
        IDbSet<Product> _products;
        public EfProductService(IUnitOfWork uow)
        {
            _uow = uow;
            _products = _uow.Set<Product>();
        } 


        public void AddNewProduct(Product product)
        {
            _products.Add(product);
        } 


        public IList<Product> GetAllProducts()
        {
            return _products.Include(x => x.Category).ToList();
        }
    }
} 

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample07.DataLayer.Context;
using EF_Sample07.DomainClasses;
using EF_Sample07.ServiceLayer;
using StructureMap; 


namespace EF_Sample07
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<Sample07Context, Configuration>());


            HibernatingRhinos.Profiler.Appender.EntityFramework.EntityFrameworkProfiler.Initialize();
            ObjectFactory.Initialize(x =>
            {
                x.For<IUnitOfWork>().CacheBy(InstanceScope.Hybrid).Use<Sample07Context>();
                x.For<ICategoryService>().Use<EfCategoryService>();
            }); 


            var uow = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<IUnitOfWork>();
            var categoryService = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<ICategoryService>(); 


            var product1 = new Product { Name = "P100", Price = 100 };
            var product2 = new Product { Name = "P200", Price = 200 };
            var category1 = new Category
            {
                Name = "Cat100",
                Title = "Title100",
                Products = new List<Product> { product1, product2 }
            };
            categoryService.AddNewCategory(category1);
            uow.SaveChanges();            
        }
    }
} 

public enum InstanceScope
{
        PerRequest = 0,
        Singleton = 1,
        ThreadLocal = 2,
        HttpContext = 3,
        Hybrid = 4,
        HttpSession = 5,
        HybridHttpSession = 6,
        Unique = 7,
        Transient = 8,
} 

using System.Web.Mvc;
using EF_Sample07.DomainClasses;
using EF_Sample07.ServiceLayer;
using EF_Sample07.DataLayer.Context;
using System.Collections.Generic; 


namespace EF_Sample07.MvcAppSample.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        IProductService _productService;
        ICategoryService _categoryService;
        IUnitOfWork _uow;
        public HomeController(IUnitOfWork uow, IProductService productService, ICategoryService categoryService)
        {
            _productService = productService;
            _categoryService = categoryService;
            _uow = uow;
        } 


        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            var list = _productService.GetAllProducts();
            return View(list);
        }


        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Create()
        {
            ViewBag.CategoriesList = new SelectList(_categoryService.GetAllCategories(), "Id", "Name");
            return View();
        } 


        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Create(Product product)
        {
            if (this.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                _productService.AddNewProduct(product);
                _uow.SaveChanges();
            }


            return RedirectToAction("Index");
        } 


        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult CreateCategory()
        {
            return View();
        } 


        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult CreateCategory(Category category)
        {
            if (this.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                _categoryService.AddNewCategory(category);
                _uow.SaveChanges();
            }

            return RedirectToAction("Index");
        }
    }
} 

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
using EF_Sample07.DataLayer.Context;
using EF_Sample07.ServiceLayer;
using StructureMap; 


namespace EF_Sample07.MvcAppSample

{
    // Note: For instructions on enabling IIS6 or IIS7 classic mode, 
    // visit http://go.microsoft.com/?LinkId=9394801 


    public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
        public static void RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters)
        {
            filters.Add(new HandleErrorAttribute());
        } 


        public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}"); 

            routes.MapRoute(
                "Default", // Route name
                "{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
                new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults
            );
        } 


        protected void Application_Start()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<Sample07Context, Configuration>());
            HibernatingRhinos.Profiler.Appender.EntityFramework.EntityFrameworkProfiler.Initialize();
            AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
            RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
            RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
            initStructureMap();
        } 


        private static void initStructureMap()
        {
            ObjectFactory.Initialize(x =>
            {
                x.For<IUnitOfWork>().HttpContextScoped().Use(() => new Sample07Context());
                x.ForRequestedType<ICategoryService>().TheDefaultIsConcreteType<EfCategoryService>();
                x.ForRequestedType<IProductService>().TheDefaultIsConcreteType<EfProductService>();
            });


            //Set current Controller factory as StructureMapControllerFactory
            ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory(new StructureMapControllerFactory());
        } 


        protected void Application_EndRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ObjectFactory.ReleaseAndDisposeAllHttpScopedObjects();
        }
    } 


    public class StructureMapControllerFactory : DefaultControllerFactory
    {
        protected override IController GetControllerInstance(RequestContext requestContext, Type controllerType)
        {
            return ObjectFactory.GetInstance(controllerType) as Controller;
        }
    }
} 

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample07.DataLayer.Context;
using EF_Sample07.ServiceLayer;
using StructureMap; 


namespace EF_Sample07.WebFormsAppSample
{
    public class Global : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
        private static void initStructureMap()
        {
            ObjectFactory.Initialize(x =>
            {
                x.For<IUnitOfWork>().HttpContextScoped().Use(() => new Sample07Context());
                x.ForRequestedType<ICategoryService>().TheDefaultIsConcreteType<EfCategoryService>();
                x.ForRequestedType<IProductService>().TheDefaultIsConcreteType<EfProductService>(); 

                x.SetAllProperties(y=>
                {
                    y.OfType<IUnitOfWork>();
                    y.OfType<ICategoryService>();
                    y.OfType<IProductService>();
                });
            });
        } 


        void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<Sample07Context, Configuration>());
            HibernatingRhinos.Profiler.Appender.EntityFramework.EntityFrameworkProfiler.Initialize();
            initStructureMap();
        } 


        void Application_EndRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ObjectFactory.ReleaseAndDisposeAllHttpScopedObjects();
        } 

using System.Web.UI;
using StructureMap; 


namespace EF_Sample07.WebFormsAppSample
{
    public class BasePage : Page
    {
        public BasePage()
        {
            ObjectFactory.BuildUp(this);
        }
    }
} 

using System;
using EF_Sample07.DataLayer.Context;
using EF_Sample07.DomainClasses;
using EF_Sample07.ServiceLayer; 


namespace EF_Sample07.WebFormsAppSample
{
    public partial class AddProduct : BasePage
    {
        public IUnitOfWork UoW { set; get; }
        public IProductService ProductService { set; get; }
        public ICategoryService CategoryService { set; get; } 


        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!IsPostBack)
            {
                bindToCategories();
            }
        } 


        private void bindToCategories()
        {
            ddlCategories.DataTextField = "Name";
            ddlCategories.DataValueField = "Id";
            ddlCategories.DataSource = CategoryService.GetAllCategories();
            ddlCategories.DataBind();
        } 


        protected void btnAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var product = new Product
            {
                Name = txtName.Text,
                Price = int.Parse(txtPrice.Text),
                CategoryId = int.Parse(ddlCategories.SelectedItem.Value)
            };
            ProductService.AddNewProduct(product);
            UoW.SaveChanges();
            Response.Redirect("~/Default.aspx");
        }
    }
} 

private static void Query4()
{
    using (var context = new StoreDbContext())
    {
        var customer = context.Customers.Find(new Guid("2ee2fd32-e0e9-4955-bace-1995839d4367"));

        if (customer == null)
            Console.WriteLine("Customer not found");
        else
            Console.WriteLine("Customer Name: {0}, Customer Family: {1}", customer.Name, customer.Family);
    }
}

private static void Query5()
{
    using (var context = new StoreDbContext())
    {
        try
        {
            var customer1 = context.Customers.Single(c => c.Name == "Unkown");  // Exception: Sequence contains no elements
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
        }

        try
        {
            var customer2 = context.Customers.Single(c => c.Name == "Mohsen");  // Exception: Sequence contains more than one element
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
        }

        var customer3 = context.Customers.SingleOrDefault(c => c.Name == "Unkown");  // customer3 == null

        var customer4 = context.Customers.Single(c => c.Name == "Vahid");  // customer4 != null
    }
}

private static void Query6()
{
    using (var context = new StoreDbContext())
    {
        try
        {
            var customer1 = context.Customers.First(c => c.Name == "Unkown");  // Exception: Sequence contains no elements
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
        }

        var customer2 = context.Customers.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Name == "Unknown");  // customer2 == null
        var customer3 = context.Customers.First(c => c.Name == "Mohsen");
    }
}

public static int Fibonacci(int x)
{
    if (x <= 1)
          return 1;
    return Fibonacci(x - 1) + Fibonacci(x - 2);
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Numerics; //needs a ref. to this assembly

namespace Fibonaci
{
   public class CFibonacci
   {
       public static int Fibonacci(int x)
       {
           if (x <= 1)
               return 1;
           return Fibonacci(x - 1) + Fibonacci(x - 2);
       }

       public static IEnumerable<BigInteger> BigFib(Int64 toNumber)
       {
           BigInteger previous = 0;
           BigInteger current = 1;

           for (Int64 y = 1; y <= toNumber; y++)
           {
               var auxiliar = current;
               current += previous;
               previous = auxiliar;
               yield return current;
           }
       }
   }
}

using System;
using System.Linq;

namespace Fibonaci
{
   class Program
   {
       static void Main()
       {
           foreach (var i in CFibonacci.BigFib(10))
           {
               Console.WriteLine("{0}", i);
           }

           var num = 12000;
           var fib = CFibonacci.BigFib(num).Last();
           Console.WriteLine("fib({0})={1}", num, fib);

           Console.WriteLine("Press a key...");
           Console.ReadKey();
       }
   }
}

fib(12000)=514263424911336592579396579289954520826834443526829600435873863248622
65414020714013892551476261070010099275571144059579167356039437242089427136323689
02207956221569622791450891447905907668251232675988098246382902426783148546665404
47372384043164600945249911273857878346679362876357499204290285069442042444471200
52292329349103672302428662317285015525888210397583707071480178840772972692357054
71823998861896761687119434646250991702691100894769561810834542099577336821493905
41651658937860506067011215222435859797671748514023462634575877112541265857011723
31453990415231608729534781720381122965899871018532003735284559342372552627132300
63895825396012087948050855095233633638445668687440232926253620457459973889510838
23542785159371236389909470974738599166720611351903568781845409425624666559791912
02212289710838873334773835118391287956725504426150461421914844191810523257658770
99885492757927034409234340065928400769741802132203888929463702342324148343605275
28928280472094493359682662519127203581813404104542972181231076224891404730611459
03321942693225066038987483163709402601230467054944349111055850348779989058517069
96087626795709205215727843443054577680024507650678240240742421270422674907476927
22422733945450760323640619100021663675080870429299040891840880753646474330069332
72320218334582268219906763463261387161318500503970491314781100556494361063341371
43577787961183154125538371204296752028496084633103476783071177779604042581017888
28257784920659671082363171157289668904381254080676855815524987553372657063695970
39668109161449140707240711279859427919912443872405284305891366802954763421905970
15206311458187449420118838775707435857999310870199585760807680179258273461000460
97527064929564528474349547038178370043823628944670926601955537657427194815893365
88494863101667547896798728140224921584809355334379707156342620570496834086358692
30946467203330676206265047960072392991634456381998479411463182171816379650120684
35082399788137090460167819041845511951296934273988759169877839532492294430334328
46972905198131530224288922834125154211248159843609629469051889033085360540770480
25633451201705370447586177546577777759300410144166197439355903631773088812515215
09638377918595294747887970034209028019490210394392422302403687059119407005858379
52137098994457236290005745735420803758853723206992134642997705010940581386168427
47382973672816710014652632509888958851675894223117421829434728942878605569971512
65291783384910157203679779458354245579846973830472593370160977523707902575129803
072039857524154149354311250529579592001

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/MyButton"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/Hello" />
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <ListView
        android:background="#fff"
        android:id="@+id/NameListView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>  

protected override void OnCreate(Bundle bundle)
        {
            base.OnCreate(bundle);
            SetContentView(Resource.Layout.Main);

            List<string> namesList = new List<string>
            {
                "Mohammad","Fatemeh","Ali","Hasan","Husein","Mohsen","Mahdi",
            };
            var namesAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<string>
                (this, Android.Resource.Layout.SimpleListItem1, namesList);

            var listview = FindViewById<ListView>(Resource.Id.NameListView);
            listview.Adapter = namesAdapter;
        }

• android:dividerHeight                    // ارتفاع جداکننده‌ی سطرها
  
• android:divider                            // رنگ جداکننده‌ی سطرها
  
• android:layoutAnimation               // انیمیشن برای layoutها 
  
• android:background                    // رنگ ضمینه را مشخص میکند. البته میتوانید یک style را به ان نسبت دهید

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:padding="14dp">
    <TextView
        android:text=""
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/idTextView" />
    <TextView
        android:text=""
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/nameTextView"
        android:layout_marginLeft="14dp" />
</LinearLayout>

namespace DotSystem.ir.App1.Model
{
    public class Person
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string PersonName { get; set; }

    }

namespace DotSystem.ir.App1.Adapters
{
    public class PersonAdapter : BaseAdapter<Model.Person>
    {
        public override Person this[int position]
        {
            get
            {
                throw new NotImplementedException();
            }
        }

        public override int Count
        {
            get
            {
                throw new NotImplementedException();
            }
        }

        public override long GetItemId(int position)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public override View GetView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

namespace DotSystem.ir.App1.Adapters
{
    public class PersonAdapter : BaseAdapter<Person>
    {
        protected Activity _activity = null;
        protected List<Person> _list = null;
        public PersonAdapter(Activity activity, List<Person> list)
        {
            _activity = activity;
            _list = list;
        }
        public override Person this[int position]
        {
            get
            {
                return _list[position];
            }
        }

        public override int Count
        {
            get
            {
                return _list.Count;
            }
        }

        public override long GetItemId(int position)
        {
            return _list[position].Id;
        }

        public override View GetView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

public override View GetView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
        {
            if (convertView == null)
                convertView = _activity.LayoutInflater
                    .Inflate(Resource.Layout.PersonListViewItemLayout, parent, false);

            var idTextView = convertView.FindViewById<TextView>(Resource.Id.idTextView);
            var nameTextView = convertView.FindViewById<TextView>(Resource.Id.NameListView);

            var persion = _list[position];

            idTextView.Text = persion.Id.ToString();
            nameTextView.Text = persion.PersonName;

            return convertView;
        }

protected override void OnCreate(Bundle bundle)
        {
            base.OnCreate(bundle);
            SetContentView(Resource.Layout.Main);

            List<Model.Person> personList = new List<Model.Person>
            {
                new Model.Person() {Id = 1, PersonName = "Mohammad", },
                new Model.Person() {Id = 2, PersonName = "Ali", },
                new Model.Person() {Id = 3, PersonName = "Fatemeh", },
                new Model.Person() {Id = 4, PersonName = "hasan", },
                new Model.Person() {Id = 5, PersonName = "Husein", },
                new Model.Person() {Id = 6, PersonName = "Mohsen", },
                new Model.Person() {Id = 14, PersonName = "Mahdi", },
            };
            var personAdapter = new Adapters.PersonAdapter(this, personList);

            var listview = FindViewById<ListView>(Resource.Id.NameListView);
            listview.Adapter = personAdapter;
        }

    <script src="Scripts/angular.js"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/angular-cookies.js"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/angular-translate.js"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/angular-translate-storage-cookie.js"></script>
    
    <!-- for override loader methods in angular translate -->
    <script src="/src/service/loader-static-files.js"></script>

            // Register a loader for the static files
            // So, the module will search missing translation tables under the specified urls.
            // Those urls are [prefix][langKey][suffix].
            $translateProvider.useStaticFilesLoader({
                prefix: '/l10n/',
                suffix: '.json'
            });

angular.module('pascalprecht.translate')
.factory('$translateStaticFilesLoader', $translateStaticFilesLoader);
function $translateStaticFilesLoader($q, $http) {
    
  'use strict';

  return function (options) {

    if (!options || (!angular.isArray(options.files) && (!angular.isString(options.prefix) || !angular.isString(options.suffix)))) {
      throw new Error('Couldn\'t load static files, no files and prefix or suffix specified!');
    }

    if (!options.files) {
      options.files = [{
        prefix: options.prefix,
        suffix: options.suffix
      }];
    }

    var load = function (file) {
      if (!file || (!angular.isString(file.prefix) || !angular.isString(file.suffix))) {
        throw new Error('Couldn\'t load static file, no prefix or suffix specified!');
      }

      var deferred = $q.defer();

      $http(angular.extend({
        url: [
          file.prefix,
          options.key,
          file.suffix
        ].join(''),
        method: 'GET',
        params: ''
      }, options.$http)).success(function (data) {
        deferred.resolve(data);
      }).error(function () {
        deferred.reject(options.key);
      });

      return deferred.promise;
    };

    var deferred = $q.defer(),
        promises = [],
        length = options.files.length;

    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      promises.push(load({
        prefix: options.files[i].prefix,
        key: options.key,
        suffix: options.files[i].suffix
      }));
    }

    $q.all(promises).then(function (data) {
      var length = data.length,
          mergedData = {};

      for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        for (var key in data[i]) {
          mergedData[key] = data[i][key];
        }
      }

      deferred.resolve(mergedData);
    }, function (data) {
      deferred.reject(data);
    });

    return deferred.promise;
  };
}

$translateStaticFilesLoader.displayName = '$translateStaticFilesLoader';

  /**
   * @ngdoc function
   * @name pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider#useStaticFilesLoader
   * @methodOf pascalprecht.translate.$translateProvider
   *
   * @description
   * Tells angular-translate to use `$translateStaticFilesLoader` extension service as loader.
   *
   * @param {Object=} options Optional configuration object
   */
  this.useStaticFilesLoader = function (options) {
    return this.useLoader('$translateStaticFilesLoader', options);
  };

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<transcript>
<text start="23.49" dur="5.97">
  &amp;gt;&amp;gt;Commentator: We have here today, Steve with
  us whom I met not too long ago at something
</text>
...
</transcript>

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.Xml.Linq;

namespace YtSubs
{
  public class GoogleXmlToSrt
  {
      public string ConvertXmlToSrt(string url)
      {
          var transcript = loadTranscript(url);

          var srtBuf = new StringBuilder();
          var lineNumber = 0;

          foreach (var item in transcript.Root.Elements("text"))
          {
              lineNumber++;
              srtBuf.Append(lineNumber.ToString());

              var timeLine = getTimeLine(item);
              srtBuf.AppendFormat("{0}{1} --> {2}{3}", Environment.NewLine, timeLine.Item1, timeLine.Item2, Environment.NewLine);

              var msg = decodeText(item);
              srtBuf.AppendLine(msg + Environment.NewLine);
          }
          return srtBuf.ToString();
      }

      private static XDocument loadTranscript(string url)
      {
          var transcript = XDocument.Load(url);

          if (transcript.Root == null)
              throw new InvalidOperationException("couldn't load received data.");
          return transcript;
      }

      private static string decodeText(XElement text)
      {
          var textValue = text.Value.Split('\n');
          var msg = textValue.Aggregate(
                  string.Empty, (current, line) =>
                  current + (HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(line.Trim()) + Environment.NewLine)
                  );
          return msg.Trim();
      }

      private static int fractionalPart(string data)
      {
          var idx = data.IndexOf(".");
          if (idx == -1) return 0;
          var fractionalPart = data.Substring(idx + 1);
          if (fractionalPart.Length == 1) //3.4 --> 3.400
              return int.Parse(fractionalPart + "00");

          if (fractionalPart.Length == 2) //3.04 --> 3.040
              return int.Parse(fractionalPart + "0");

          return int.Parse(fractionalPart.Substring(0, 3));
      }

      private Tuple<string, string> getTimeLine(XElement text)
      {
          var startTs = getStartTs(text);
          TimeSpan endTs = getEndTs(text, startTs);
          return new Tuple<string, string>(timeSpanToString(startTs), timeSpanToString(endTs));
      }

      private static TimeSpan getStartTs(XElement text)
      {
          var startData = text.Attribute("start");
          if (startData == null)
              throw new InvalidOperationException("This is not a valid subtitle file.");

          var start = startData.Value;
          var startTs = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, (int)Math.Truncate(double.Parse(start)), fractionalPart(start));
          return startTs;
      }

      private static TimeSpan getEndTs(XElement text, TimeSpan startTs)
      {
          TimeSpan endTs;
          var durData = text.Attribute("dur");
          if (durData == null)
          {
              endTs = startTs + new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, 3, 0);
          }
          else
          {
              var dur = durData.Value;
              var durTs = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, (int)Math.Truncate(double.Parse(dur)), fractionalPart(dur));
              endTs = startTs + durTs;
          }
          return endTs;
      }

      private static string timeSpanToString(TimeSpan lineTs)
      {
          return string.Format("{0}:{1}:{2},{3}",
                      lineTs.Hours.ToString("D2"),
                      lineTs.Minutes.ToString("D2"),
                      lineTs.Seconds.ToString("D2"),
                      lineTs.Milliseconds.ToString("D3"));
      }
  }
}

using System.IO;

namespace YtSubs
{
  class Program
  {
      static void Main(string[] args)
      {
          var url = "http://video.google.com/timedtext?hl=en&v=-PA-buwI3q4&lang=en";
          //var url = "subtitle.xml";
          var srtBuf = new GoogleXmlToSrt().ConvertXmlToSrt(url);
          File.WriteAllText("-PA-buwI3q4.srt", srtBuf);
      }
  }
}

static void Main()
{
 int factor = 2;
 Func<int, int> multiplier = n => n * factor;
 Console.WriteLine (multiplier (3)); // 6
}

int factor = 2;
Func<int, int> multiplier = n => n * factor;
factor = 10;
Console.WriteLine (multiplier (3)); // 30

int seed = 0;
Func<int> natural = () => seed++;
Console.WriteLine (natural()); // 0
Console.WriteLine (natural()); // 1
Console.WriteLine (seed); // 2

static Func<int> Natural()
{
 int seed = 0;
 return () => seed++; // Returns a closure
}
static void Main()
{
 Func<int> theNatural = Natural();
 Console.WriteLine (theNatural ()); // 0
 Console.WriteLine (theNatural ()); // 1
}

static Func<int> Natural()
{
 return() => { int seed = 0; return seed++; };
}
static void Main()
{
 Func<int> natural = Natural();
 Console.WriteLine (natural()); // 0
 Console.WriteLine (natural()); // 0
}

Action[] actions = new Action[3];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
actions [i] = () => Console.Write (i);
foreach (Action a in actions) a(); // 333

Action[] actions = new Action[3];
int i = 0;
actions[0] = () => Console.Write (i);
i = 1;
actions[1] = () => Console.Write (i);
i = 2;
actions[2] = () => Console.Write (i);
i = 3;
foreach (Action a in actions) a(); // 333

Action[] actions = new Action[3];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
 int loopScopedi = i;
 actions [i] = () => Console.Write (loopScopedi);
}
foreach (Action a in actions) a(); // 012