public static T ParseIt<T>(string content, IFormatProvider? provider) where T : IParsable<T>
{
   return T.Parse(content, provider);
}

public IEnumerable<T> ParseCsvRow<T>(string content, IFormatProvider? provider) where T : IParsable<T>
{
   return content.Split(',').Select(str => T.Parse(str, provider));
}

public static T ParseIt<T>(string content, IFormatProvider? provider)
{
   var type = typeof(T);
   var method = type.GetMethod("Parse", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public,
     new[] { typeof(string), typeof(IFormatProvider) });
   return (T)method!.Invoke(null, new object?[] { content, provider })!;
}

using System;
 
namespace CS6NewFeatures
{
    class Person
    {
        public string FirstName { set; get; }
        public string LastName { set; get; }
        public int Age { set; get; }
    }
 
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var person = new Person { FirstName = "User 1", LastName = "Last Name 1", Age = 50 };
            var message = string.Format("Hello!  My name is {0} {1} and I am {2} years old.",
                                          person.FirstName, person.LastName, person.Age);
            Console.Write(message);
        }
    }
}

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var person = new Person { FirstName = "User 1", LastName = "Last Name 1", Age = 50 };
    var message = $"Hello!  My name is {person.FirstName} {person.LastName} and I am {person.Age} years old.";
    Console.Write(message);
}

 var message2 = $"{Environment.NewLine}Test {DateTime.Now}, {3*2}";
Console.Write(message2);

 var message3 = $"{Environment.NewLine}{1000000:n0} {DateTime.Now:dd-MM-yyyy}";
Console.Write(message3);

class MyDateFormatProvider : IFormatProvider
{
    readonly MyDateFormatter _formatter = new MyDateFormatter();
 
    public object GetFormat(Type formatType)
    {
        return formatType == typeof(ICustomFormatter) ? _formatter : null;
    }
 
    class MyDateFormatter : ICustomFormatter
    {
        public string Format(string format, object arg, IFormatProvider formatProvider)
        {
            if (arg is DateTime)
                return ((DateTime)arg).ToString("MM/dd/yyyy");
            return arg.ToString();
        }
    }
}

static string formatMyDate(FormattableString formattable)
{
      return formattable.ToString(new MyDateFormatProvider());
}

 var message2 = formatMyDate($"{Environment.NewLine}Test {DateTime.Now}, {3*2}");
Console.Write(message2);

public static string faIr(IFormattable formattable)
{
    return formattable.ToString(null, new CultureInfo("fa-Ir"));
}

 static string invariant(FormattableString formattable)
{
    return formattable.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
}

 var message0 = $"Hello! My name is {person.FirstName} {{person.FirstName}}";

 Console.Write($"{(person.Age>50 ? "old": "young")}");

 public class PreciousMetal
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public float Price { get; set; }
        public DateTime UpdateTime { get; set; }
    }

<pricelist currency="usd">
  <price timestamp="1349347920" per="ozt" commodity="gold">1788.70</price>
  <price timestamp="1349347860" per="ozt" commodity="palladium">665.50</price>
  <price timestamp="1349347920" per="ozt" commodity="platinum">1701.25</price>
  <price timestamp="1349347920" per="ozt" commodity="silver">34.91</price>
</pricelist>

Mapper.CreateMap<XElement, PreciousMetal>().ForMember(des => des.Price,
                                                                  op =>
                                                                  op.MapFrom(src => src.Value));

public class UnixTimestampResolver : ValueResolver<XElement, DateTime>
    {
        protected override DateTime ResolveCore(XElement source)
        {
            var origin = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
            return origin.AddSeconds(Convert.ToDouble(source.Attribute("timestamp").Value));
        }
    }

public class EnglishPMetalToFarsiResolver : ValueResolver<XElement, string>
    {
        readonly Dictionary<string, string> _pMetaldic = new Dictionary<string, string>
                                                       {
                                                           {"gold", "طلا"},
                                                           {"palladium", "پالادیوم"},
                                                           {"platinum", "پلاتین "},
                                                           {"silver", "نقره"}
                                                       };
        protected override string ResolveCore(XElement source)
        {
            string pMetalFarsi;
            return _pMetaldic.TryGetValue(source.Attribute("commodity").Value, out pMetalFarsi) ? pMetalFarsi : string.Empty;
        }
    }

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //تعریف نگاشت‌ها Mapper.CreateMap<XElement, PreciousMetal>().ForMember(des => des.Name,
                                                                  op => op.ResolveUsing<EnglishPMetalToFarsiResolver>())
                .ForMember(des => des.Price,
                           op =>
                           op.MapFrom(src => src.Value))

                .ForMember(des => des.UpdateTime, op => op.ResolveUsing<UnixTimestampResolver>());

            Mapper.AssertConfigurationIsValid();

            //دریافت قیمت‌ها از منبع داده
            var doc = XDocument.Load("http://www.xmlcharts.com/cache/precious-metals.xml");
            var priceData = doc.Descendants("pricelist").Take(1).Elements("price");

            //فراخوانی نگاشت
            var preciousMetals = Mapper.Map<IEnumerable<XElement>, IList<PreciousMetal>>(priceData);


            foreach (var preciousMetal in preciousMetals)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(preciousMetal.Name + " " + preciousMetal.Price + " " + preciousMetal.UpdateTime.ToShortDateString());
            }

            Console.ReadLine();

        }

• Convert.ToDateTime()
  
• DateTime.Parse()
• DateTime.ParseExact()
• DateTime.TryParse()
• DateTime.TryParseExact()

CultureInfo culture = new CultureInfo("en-US");    
DateTime tempDate = Convert.ToDateTime("1/1/2010 12:10:15 PM", culture);

string datestr = null;
Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToDateTime(datestr));//0001-01-01T00:00:00
datestr = "wrong string";
Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToDateTime(datestr));
//Unhandled Exception: System.FormatException: 
//The string was not recognized as a valid DateTime. 
//There is an unknown word starting at index 0.
datestr = "Tue Dec 30,2015";
Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToDateTime(datestr));
//Unhandled Exception: System.FormatException: 
//String was not recognized as a valid DateTime.

string datestr = null;
Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Parse(datestr));
//// Exception: Argument null exception
datestr = "wrong string";            
Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Parse(datestr));
//// Exception: The string was not recognized as a valid DateTime. 
//// There is an unknown word starting at index 0.  
datestr = "Tue Dec 30, 2015";
//Unhandled Exception: System.FormatException: 
//String was not recognized as a valid DateTime. 
Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Parse(datestr));  
 

string datestr = null;
CultureInfo provider = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
Console.WriteLine(DateTime.ParseExact(datestr, "mm/dd/yyyy", provider));
//Unhandled Exception: System.ArgumentNullException: 
//String reference not set to an instance of a String.
datestr = "wrong date";
Console.WriteLine(DateTime.ParseExact(datestr, "mm/dd/yyyy", provider));
//Unhandled Exception: System.FormatException: 
//String was not recognized as a valid DateTime
datestr = "Tue Dec 30, 2015";
Console.WriteLine(DateTime.ParseExact(datestr, "mm/dd/yyyy", provider));
//Unhandled Exception: System.FormatException: 
//String was not recognized as a valid DateTime.
datestr = "10-22-2015";
Console.WriteLine(DateTime.ParseExact(datestr, "MM-dd-yyyy", provider));
//30/07/1394 12:00:00 ق.ظ
datestr = "10-22-2015";
Console.WriteLine(DateTime.ParseExact(datestr, new string[]
    {"MM-dd-yyyy", "MM/dd/yyyy", "MM.dd.yyyy"}, provider, DateTimeStyles.None));
//30/07/1394 12:00:00 ق.ظ

string datestr = null;
            DateTime temp;
            Console.WriteLine(DateTime.TryParse(datestr, out temp));
            Console.WriteLine(temp);
            //False
            //0001 - 01 - 01T00: 00:00

            datestr = "wrong date";
            Console.WriteLine(DateTime.TryParse(datestr, out temp));
            Console.WriteLine(temp);
            //False
            //0001 - 01 - 01T00: 00:00

            datestr = "Tue Dec 30, 2015";
            Console.WriteLine(DateTime.TryParse(datestr, out temp));
            Console.WriteLine(temp);
            //False
            //0001 - 01 - 01T00: 00:00

  string datestr = null;
            DateTime temp;
            CultureInfo provider = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
            Console.WriteLine(DateTime.TryParseExact(datestr, "MM/dd/yyyy", provider, DateTimeStyles.None, out temp));
            Console.WriteLine(temp);
            //False
            //1/1/0001 12:00:00 AM

            datestr = "wrong date";
            Console.WriteLine(DateTime.TryParseExact(datestr, "MM/dd/yyyy", provider, DateTimeStyles.None, out temp));
            Console.WriteLine(temp);
            //False
            //1/1/0001 12:00:00 AM

            datestr = "Tue Dec 30, 2015";
            Console.WriteLine(DateTime.TryParseExact(datestr, "MM/dd/yyyy", provider, DateTimeStyles.None, out temp));
            Console.WriteLine(temp);
            //False
            //1/1/0001 12:00:00 AM

            datestr = "10‐22‐2015";
            Console.WriteLine(DateTime.TryParseExact(datestr, "MM/dd/yyyy", provider, DateTimeStyles.None, out temp));
            Console.WriteLine(temp);
            //False
            //1/1/0001 12:00:00 AM

            datestr = "10‐22‐2015";
            Console.WriteLine(DateTime.TryParseExact(
            datestr, "MM‐dd‐yyyy", provider, DateTimeStyles.None, out temp));
            Console.WriteLine(temp);
            //True
            //30/07/1394 12:00:00 ق.ظ

            datestr = "10‐12‐2015";
            Console.WriteLine(DateTime.TryParseExact(datestr, new string[] { "MM/dd/yyyy", "MM‐dd‐yyyy", "MM.dd.yyyy" }, provider, DateTimeStyles.None, out temp));
            Console.WriteLine(temp);
            //True
            //20/07/1394 12:00:00 ق.ظ

[Route("[controller]")]
public class WeatherForecastController : ControllerBase
{
    private static readonly string[] Summaries =
    {
        "Freezing", "Bracing", "Chilly", "Cool", "Mild", "Warm", "Balmy",
        "Hot", "Sweltering", "Scorching",
    };

    // /WeatherForecast/GetForecast2?from=1&to=3
    [HttpGet("[action]")]
    public IEnumerable<WeatherForecast> GetForecast2(Duration days)
    {
        return Enumerable.Range(days.From, days.To)
                         .Select(index => new WeatherForecast
                                          {
                                              Date = DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Now.AddDays(index)),
                                              TemperatureC = Random.Shared.Next(-20, 55),
                                              Summary = Summaries[Random.Shared.Next(Summaries.Length)],
                                          })
                         .ToArray();
    }
}

public class Duration
{
    public int From { get; set; }
    public int To { get; set; }
}

public class WeatherForecast
{
    public DateOnly Date { get; set; }

    public int TemperatureC { get; set; }

    public int TemperatureF => 32 + (int)(TemperatureC / 0.5556);

    public string? Summary { get; set; }
}

// /WeatherForecast/GetForecast3/1-3
[HttpGet("[action]/{days}")]
public IEnumerable<WeatherForecast> GetForecast3(Days days)
    {
        return Enumerable.Range(days.From, days.To)
                         .Select(index => new WeatherForecast
                                          {
                                              Date = DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Now.AddDays(index)),
                                              TemperatureC = Random.Shared.Next(-20, 55),
                                              Summary = Summaries[Random.Shared.Next(Summaries.Length)],
                                          })
                         .ToArray();
    }

using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Globalization;

namespace NET7Mvc.Models;

public class Days : IParsable<Days>
{
    public Days(int from, int to)
    {
        From = from;
        To = to;
    }

    public int From { get; }
    public int To { get; }

    public static bool TryParse([NotNullWhen(true)] string? value,
                                IFormatProvider? provider,
                                [MaybeNullWhen(false)] out Days result)
    {
        var items = value?.Split('-', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
        if (items is { Length: 2 })
        {
            if (int.TryParse(items[0], NumberStyles.None, provider, out var from)
                && int.TryParse(items[1], NumberStyles.None, provider, out var to))
            {
                result = new Days(from, to);
                return true;
            }
        }

        result = default;
        return false;
    }

    public static Days Parse(string value, IFormatProvider? provider)
    {
        if (!TryParse(value, provider, out var result))
        {
            throw new ArgumentException("Could not parse the given value.", nameof(value));
        }

        return result;
    }
}