var product = {
    ProductId: 1001,
    ProductName: "Product 1001",
    Available: true,
    Filename: "Image02.png"
};

        var productCount = 100;
        var products = [];

        function datasourceFilling() {
            for (var i = 0; i < productCount; i++) {
                var product = {
                    ProductId: i,
                    ProductName: "Product " + i + " Name",
                    Available: i % 2 == 0 ? true: false,
                    Filename: i % 2 == 0 ? "Image01.png" : "Image02.png"
                };
                products.push(product);
            }
        }

        function makekendoGrid() {

            $("#grid").kendoGrid({
                dataSource: {
                    data: products,
                    schema: {
                        model:
                        {
                            //id: "ProductId",
                            fields:
                            {
                                ProductId: { editable: false, nullable: true },
                                ProductName: { validation: { required: true } },
                                Available: { type: "boolean" },
                                ImageName: { type: "string", editable: false },
                                Filename: { type: "string", validation: { required: true } }
                            }
                        }
                    },
                    pageSize: 20
                },
                height: 550,
                scrollable: true,
                sortable: true,
                filterable: true,
                pageable: {
                    input: true,
                    numeric: false
                },
                editable: {
                    mode: "popup",
                },
                columns: [
                    { field: "ProductName", title: "Product Name" },
                    { field: "Available", width: "100px", template: '<input type="checkbox" #= Available ? checked="checked" : "" # disabled="disabled" ></input>' },
                    { field: "ImageName", width: "150px", template: "<img src='/img/#=Filename#' alt='#=Filename #' Title='#=Filename #' height='80' width='80'/>" },
                    { field: "Filename", width: "100px", editor: fileEditor },
                    { command: ["edit"], title: "&nbsp;", width: "200px" }
                ]
            });

            var grid = $('#grid').data('kendoGrid');
            grid.hideColumn(3);
        }

        function fileEditor(container, options) {

            $('<input type="file" name="file"/>')
                .appendTo(container)
                .kendoUpload({
                    multiple: false,
                    async: {
                        saveUrl: "@Url.Action("Save", "Home")",
                        removeUrl: "@Url.Action("Remove", "Home")",
                        autoUpload: true,
                    },
                    upload: function (e) {
                        alert("upload");
                        e.data = { Id: options.model.Id };
                    },
                    success: function (e) {
                        alert("success");
                        options.model.set("ImageName", e.response.ImageUrl);
                    },
                    error: function (e) {
                        alert("error");
                        alert("Failed to upload " + e.files.length + " files " + e.XMLHttpRequest.status + " " + e.XMLHttpRequest.responseText);
                    }
                });
        }

        [System.Web.Mvc.HttpPost]
        public virtual ActionResult Save(HttpPostedFileBase file)
        {
            var exName = Path.GetExtension(file.FileName);
            var totalFileName = System.Guid.NewGuid().ToString().ToLower().Replace("-", "") + exName;
            var physicalPath = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("/img"), totalFileName);
            file.SaveAs(physicalPath);
            return Json(new { ImageUrl = totalFileName }, "text/plain");
        }

        [System.Web.Mvc.HttpPost]
        public virtual ContentResult Remove(string fileName)
        {
            if (fileName != null)
            {
                var physicalPath = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("/img"), fileName);
                System.IO.File.Delete(physicalPath);
            }

            // Return an empty string to signify success
            return Content("");
        }

public class User
{
    public User(string name)
    {
        Name = name;
    }
 
    public string Name { get; }
}


object[] data = { null, 42, new User("User 1"), new User("User 2") };
foreach (var item in data)
{
    if (item is null) Console.WriteLine("it's a const pattern");
    if (item is 42) Console.WriteLine("it's 42");
}

object[] data = { null, 42, new User("User 1"), new User("User 2") };
foreach (var item in data)
{
    if (item is int i) Console.WriteLine($"it's a type pattern with an int and the value {i}");
    if (item is User p) Console.WriteLine($"it's a person: {p.Name}");
    if (item is User p2 && p2.Name.StartsWith("U"))
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"it's a person starting with U {p2.Name}");
    }
}

object obj1 = "Hello, World!";
var str1 = obj1 as string;
if (str1 != null)
{
   Console.WriteLine(str1);
}

object obj2 = "Hello, World!";
if (obj2 is string str2)
{
   Console.WriteLine(str2);
}

object[] data = { null, 42, new User("User 1"), new User("User 2") };
foreach (var item in data)
{
    if (item is var x) Console.WriteLine($"it's a var pattern with the type {x?.GetType()?.Name}");
}

public static void SwitchPattern(object o)
{
    switch (o)
    {
        case null:
            Console.WriteLine("it's a constant pattern");
            break;
        case int i:
            Console.WriteLine("it's an int");
            break;
        case User p when p.Name.StartsWith("U"):
            Console.WriteLine($"a U person {p.Name}");
            break;
        case User p:
            Console.WriteLine($"any other person {p.Name}");
            break;
        case var x:
            Console.WriteLine($"it's a var pattern with the type {x?.GetType().Name} ");
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

Select Case age
  Case 50
    ageBlock = "the big five-oh"
  Case 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89
    ageBlock = "octogenarian"
  Case 90 To 99
    ageBlock = "nonagenarian"
  Case Is >= 100
    ageBlock = "centenarian"
  Case Else
    ageBlock = "just old"
End Select

string ageBlock;
var age = 40;
switch (age)
{
    case 50:
        ageBlock = "the big five-oh";
        break;
    case var testAge when (new List<int> { 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89 }).Contains(testAge):
        ageBlock = "octogenarian";
        break;
    case var testAge when ((testAge >= 90) && (testAge <= 99)):
        ageBlock = "nonagenarian";
        break;
    case var testAge when (testAge >= 100):
        ageBlock = "centenarian";
        break;
    default:
        ageBlock = "just old";
        break;
}

public class CustomerEntity
{
    protected string _CustomerName = "";
    protected string _CustomerCode = "";
    public string CustomerCode
    {
        get { return _CustomerCode; }
        set { _CustomerCode = value; }
    }
    public string CustomerName
    {
        get { return _CustomerName; }
        set { _CustomerName = value; }
    }
}

public class CustomerDal
{
    public List<CustomerEntity> getCustomers()
    {
        // fetch customer records
        return new List<CustomerEntity>();
    }
    public bool Add(CustomerEntity obj)
    {
        // Insert in to DB
        return true;
    }
}

public class Customer : CustomerEntity
{
   
    public List<CustomerEntity> getCustomers()
    {
        CustomerDal obj = new CustomerDal();
        
        return obj.getCustomers();
    }
    public void Add()
    {
        CustomerDal obj = new CustomerDal();
        obj.Add(this);
    }
}

foreach (DataRow o1 in oCustomers.Tables[0].Rows)
{
    obj.Add(new CustomerEntyityAddress()); // Fills customer
    foreach (DataRow o in oAddress.Tables[0].Rows)
    {
        obj[0].Add(new AddressEntity()); // Fills address
    }
}

using var dbContext = new MyDbContext();
var objectToDelete = await dbContext.Objects.FirstAsync(o => o.Id == id);
dbContext.Objects.Remove(objectToDelete);
await dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();

using var dbContext = new MyDbContext();
var objectToDelete = new MyObject { Id = id };
dbContext.Objects.Remove(objectToDelete);
await dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();

await dbContext.Objects.Where(x => x.Id == id).ExecuteDeleteAsync();

public class User
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public required string FirstName { get; set; }
    public required string LastName { get; set; }
    public virtual List<Book> Books { get; set; } = new();
    public virtual Address? Address { get; set; }
}

public class Book
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public required string Type { get; set; }
    public required string Name { get; set; }

    public virtual User User { get; set; } = default!;
    public int UserId { get; set; }
}

public class Address
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public required string Street { get; set; }
    
    public virtual User User { get; set; } = default!;
    public int UserId { get; set; }
}

public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
{
    public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options) : base(options)
    {
    }

    public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; } = default!;

    public DbSet<Book> Books { get; set; } = default!;

    public DbSet<Address> Addresses { get; set; } = default!;
}

context.Books.Where(book => book.Name.Contains("1")).ExecuteDelete();

DELETE FROM [b]
FROM [Books] AS [b]
WHERE [b].[Name] LIKE N'%1%'

context.Users.Where(user => user.Id <= 500).ExecuteDelete();

DELETE FROM [u]
FROM [Users] AS [u]
WHERE [u].[Id] <= 500

The DELETE statement conflicted with the REFERENCE constraint "FK_Books_Users_UserId".
The conflict occurred in database "EF7BulkOperations", table "dbo.Books", column 'UserId'.

public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
{
    public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options) : base(options)
    {
    }

    public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; } = default!;

    public DbSet<Book> Books { get; set; } = default!;

    public DbSet<Address> Addresses { get; set; } = default!;

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);

        modelBuilder
            .Entity<User>()
            .HasMany(user => user.Books)
            .WithOne(book => book.User)
            .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);

        modelBuilder
            .Entity<User>()
            .HasOne(user => user.Address)
            .WithOne(address => address.User)
            .HasForeignKey<Address>(address => address.UserId)
            .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
    }
}

context.Users.Where(user => user.Id <= 400)
   .ExecuteUpdate(p => p.SetProperty(user => user.LastName,  user => "Updated"));

UPDATE [u]
SET [u].[LastName] = N'Updated'
FROM [Users] AS [u]
WHERE [u].[Id] <= 400

UPDATE [u]
SET [u].[LastName] = N'Updated' + [u].[LastName]
FROM [Users] AS [u]
WHERE [u].[Id] <= 300

context.Users.Where(user => user.Id <= 800)
   .ExecuteUpdate(p => p.SetProperty(user => user.LastName,
        user => "Updated" + user.LastName)
             .SetProperty(user => user.FirstName,
                 user => "Updated" + user.FirstName));

UPDATE [u]
SET [u].[FirstName] = N'Updated' + [u].[FirstName],
[u].[LastName] = N'Updated' + [u].[LastName]
FROM [Users] AS [u]
WHERE [u].[Id] <= 800

public static void PrintNumbers()
{
    var numbers = new[] { 1,2,3,5,7,90 }; // from a data source
    foreach(var item in numbers)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(item);
    }    
}

public static void PrintNumbers(Func<int,string> formula)
{
    var numbers = new[] { 1,2,3,5,7,90 };  // from a data source
    foreach(var item in numbers)
    {
        var data = formula(item);
        Console.WriteLine(data);
    }    
}

 PrintNumbers(number => string.Format("{0:n0}",number));

 PrintNumbers((number) =>{ return string.Format("{0:n0}",number); });

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Caching;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace WebToolkit
{
    public static class CacheManager
    {
        public static void CacheInsert(this HttpContextBase httpContext, string key, object data, int durationMinutes)
        {
            if (data == null) return;
            httpContext.Cache.Add(
                key,
                data,
                null,
                DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(durationMinutes),
                TimeSpan.Zero,
                CacheItemPriority.AboveNormal,
                null);
        }
    }
}

var item = httpContext.Cache[key];
if (item == null)
{
    item = ReadDataFromDataSource();
    if (item == null)
          return null;

    CacheInsert(httpContext, key, item, durationMinutes);
}

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Caching;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace WebToolkit
{
    public static class CacheManager
    {
        public static void CacheInsert(this HttpContextBase httpContext, string key, object data, int durationMinutes)
        {
            if (data == null) return;
            httpContext.Cache.Add(
                key,
                data,
                null,
                DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(durationMinutes),
                TimeSpan.Zero,
                CacheItemPriority.AboveNormal,
                null);
        }

        public static T CacheRead<T>(this HttpContextBase httpContext, string key, int durationMinutes, Func<T> ifNullRetrievalMethod)
        {
            var item = httpContext.Cache[key];
            if (item == null)
            {
                item = ifNullRetrievalMethod();
                if (item == null)
                    return default(T);

                CacheInsert(httpContext, key, item, durationMinutes);
            }
            return (T)item;
        }
    }
}

var user = HttpContext.CacheRead(
                            "Key1",
                            15,
                            () => _usersService.FindUser(userId));

# Don't do this
model = eval(modelName)

# Use square brackets instead
model = window[modelName]

typeof undefinedVar is "undefined"

Value               Class      Type
----------------------------------------------
"foo"               String     string
new String("foo")   String     object
1.2                 Number     number
new Number(1.2)     Number     object
true                Boolean    boolean
new Boolean(true)   Boolean    object
new Date()          Date       object
new Error()         Error      object
[1,2,3]             Array      object
new Array(1, 2, 3)  Array      object
new Function("")    Function   function
/abc/g              RegExp     object
new RegExp("meow")  RegExp     object
{}                  Object     object
new Object()        Object     object

type = do ->
  classToType = {}
  for name in "Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Undefined Null".split(" ")
    classToType["[object " + name + "]"] = name.toLowerCase()

  (obj) ->
    strType = Object::toString.call(obj)
    classToType[strType] or "object"

# Returns the sort of types we'd expect:
type("")         # "string"
type(new String) # "string"
type([])         # "array"
type(/\d/)       # "regexp"
type(new Date)   # "date"
type(true)       # "boolean"
type(null)       # "null"
type({})         # "object"

if typeof aVar isnt "undefined"
  objectType = type(aVar)

objectType = type(aVar?)

anArray?.push? aValue

new String("foo") instanceof String # true
"foo" instanceof String             # false

class Parent
class Child extends Parent

child = new Child
child instanceof Child  # true
child instanceof Parent # true

anObject = {one: 1, two: 2}
delete anObject.one
anObject.hasOwnProperty("one") # false

aVar = 1
delete aVar
typeof Var # "integer"

aVar = 1
aVar = null

using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        [DisplayName("نام")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage="لطفا نام را تکمیل کنید")]
        public string Name { set; get; }

        [DisplayName("نام خانوادگی")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "لطفا نام خانوادگی را تکمیل کنید")]
        public string LastName { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Models;

namespace Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Index(User user)
        {
            if (this.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                if (user.Name != "Vahid")
                {
                    this.ModelState.AddModelError("", "لطفا مشکلات را برطرف کنید!");
                    this.ModelState.AddModelError("Name", "نام فقط باید وحید باشد!");
                    return View(user);
                }
                // todo: save ...
                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            return View(user);
        }
    }
}

@model Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Models.User
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "تعریف کاربر";
}
@using (Html.BeginForm("Index", "Home", FormMethod.Post, new { @class = "form-horizontal" }))
{
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true, null, new { @class = "alert alert-error alert-block" })

    <fieldset>
        <legend>تعریف کاربر</legend>
        <div class="control-group">
            @Html.LabelFor(x => x.Name, new { @class = "control-label" })
            <div class="controls">
                @Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.Name)
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(x => x.Name, null, new { @class = "help-inline" })
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="control-group">
            @Html.LabelFor(x => x.LastName, new { @class = "control-label" })
            <div class="controls">
                @Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.LastName)
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(x => x.LastName, null, new { @class = "help-inline" })
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-actions">
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">
                ارسال</button>
        </div>
    </fieldset>
}

@section javaScript
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $.validator.setDefaults({
            highlight: function (element, errorClass, validClass) {
                if (element.type === 'radio') {
                    this.findByName(element.name).addClass(errorClass).removeClass(validClass);
                } else {
                    $(element).addClass(errorClass).removeClass(validClass);
                    $(element).closest('.control-group').removeClass('success').addClass('error');
                }
                $(element).trigger('highlated');
            },
            unhighlight: function (element, errorClass, validClass) {
                if (element.type === 'radio') {
                    this.findByName(element.name).removeClass(errorClass).addClass(validClass);
                } else {
                    $(element).removeClass(errorClass).addClass(validClass);
                    $(element).closest('.control-group').removeClass('error').addClass('success');
                }
                $(element).trigger('unhighlated');
            }
        });

        $(function () {
            $('form').each(function () {
                $(this).find('div.control-group').each(function () {
                    if ($(this).find('span.field-validation-error').length > 0) {
                        $(this).addClass('error');
                    }
                });
            });
        });
    </script>
}