public interface INotifyPropertyChanged  
{ 
   event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;  
}

  partial class CarModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
  {

    private double _speedKmPerHour;
    
    public double SpeedKmPerHour
    {
      get => _speedKmPerHour;
      set
      {
        _speedKmPerHour = value;
        PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(nameof(SpeedKmPerHour)));
      }
    }

    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
  }

  partial class CarModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
  {
    private double _speedKmPerHour;    
  }

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Analyzers" Version="3.3.3">
      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
    </PackageReference>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp" Version="4.2.0" PrivateAssets="all" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

  [Generator]
  public class NotifyPropertyChangedGenerator : ISourceGenerator
  {
    public void Initialize(GeneratorInitializationContext context)
    {
    }

    public void Execute(GeneratorExecutionContext context)
    {

    public void Execute(GeneratorExecutionContext context)
    {
      // uncomment to debug the actual build of the target project
      // Debugger.Launch();
      var compilation = context.Compilation;
      var notifyInterface = compilation.GetTypeByMetadataName("System.ComponentModel.INotifyPropertyChanged");

      foreach (var syntaxTree in compilation.SyntaxTrees)
      {
        var semanticModel = compilation.GetSemanticModel(syntaxTree);
        var immutableHashSet = syntaxTree.GetRoot()
          .DescendantNodesAndSelf()
          .OfType<ClassDeclarationSyntax>()
          .Select(x => semanticModel.GetDeclaredSymbol(x))
          .OfType<ITypeSymbol>()
          .Where(x => x.Interfaces.Contains(notifyInterface))
          .ToImmutableHashSet();

        foreach (var typeSymbol in immutableHashSet)
        {
          var source = GeneratePropertyChanged(typeSymbol);
          context.AddSource($"{typeSymbol.Name}.Notify.cs", source);
        }
      }
    }

    private string GeneratePropertyChanged(ITypeSymbol typeSymbol)
    {
      return $@"
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace {typeSymbol.ContainingNamespace}
{{
  partial class {typeSymbol.Name}
  {{
    {GenerateProperties(typeSymbol)}
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
  }}
}}";
    }

    private static string GenerateProperties(ITypeSymbol typeSymbol)
    {
      var sb = new StringBuilder();
      var suffix = "BackingField";

      foreach (var fieldSymbol in typeSymbol.GetMembers().OfType<IFieldSymbol>()
        .Where(x=>x.Name.EndsWith(suffix)))
      {
        var propertyName = fieldSymbol.Name[..^suffix.Length];
        sb.AppendLine($@"
    public {fieldSymbol.Type} {propertyName}
    {{
      get => {fieldSymbol.Name};
      set
      {{
        {fieldSymbol.Name} = value;
        PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(nameof({propertyName})));
      }}
    }}");
      }

      return sb.ToString();
    }

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\NotifyPropertyChangedGenerator\NotifyPropertyChangedGenerator.csproj"
                      OutputItemType="Analyzer" ReferenceOutputAssembly="false"/>
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using System.ComponentModel;

namespace NotifyPropertyChangedGenerator.Demo
{
  public partial class CarModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
  {
    private double SpeedKmPerHourBackingField;
    private int NumberOfDoorsBackingField;
    private string ModelBackingField = "";

    public void SpeedUp() => SpeedKmPerHour *= 1.1;
  }
}

// RandomGenerator.cs
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

namespace PersianCaptchaHandler
{
    public class RandomGenerator
    {
        private static readonly byte[] Randb = new byte[4];
        private static readonly RNGCryptoServiceProvider Rand = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();

        public static int Next()
        {
            Rand.GetBytes(Randb);
            var value = BitConverter.ToInt32(Randb, 0);
            if (value < 0) value = -value;
            return value;
        }
        public static int Next(int max)
        {
            Rand.GetBytes(Randb);
            var value = BitConverter.ToInt32(Randb, 0);
            value = value%(max + 1);
            if (value < 0) value = -value;
            return value;
        }
        public static int Next(int min, int max)
        {
            var value = Next(max - min) + min;
            return value;
        }
    }
}

// NumberToString.cs
namespace PersianCaptchaHandler
{
    public class NumberToString
    {

        #region Fields
        private static readonly string[] Yakan = new[] { "صفر", "یک", "دو", "سه", "چهار", "پنج", "شش", "هفت", "هشت", "نه" };
        private static readonly string[] Dahgan = new[] { "", "", "بیست", "سی", "چهل", "پنجاه", "شصت", "هفتاد", "هشتاد", "نود" };
        private static readonly string[] Dahyek = new [] { "ده", "یازده", "دوازده", "سیزده", "چهارده", "پانزده", "شانزده", "هفده", "هجده", "نوزده" };
        private static readonly string[] Sadgan = new [] { "", "یکصد", "دوصد", "سیصد", "چهارصد", "پانصد", "ششصد", "هفتصد", "هشتصد", "نهصد" };
        private static readonly string[] Basex = new [] { "", "هزار", "میلیون", "میلیارد", "تریلیون" };
        #endregion

        private static string Getnum3(int num3)
        {
            var s = "";
            var d12 = num3 % 100;
            var d3 = num3 / 100;
            if (d3 != 0)
                s = Sadgan[d3] + " و ";
            if ((d12 >= 10) && (d12 <= 19))
            {
                s = s + Dahyek[d12 - 10];
            }
            else
            {
                var d2 = d12 / 10;
                if (d2 != 0)
                    s = s + Dahgan[d2] + " و ";
                var d1 = d12 % 10;
                if (d1 != 0)
                    s = s + Yakan[d1] + " و ";
                s = s.Substring(0, s.Length - 3);
            }
            return s;
        }

        public static string ConvertIntNumberToFarsiAlphabatic(string snum)
        {
            var stotal = "";
            if (snum == "0") return Yakan[0];

            snum = snum.PadLeft(((snum.Length - 1) / 3 + 1) * 3, '0');
            var l = snum.Length / 3 - 1;
            for (var i = 0; i <= l; i++)
            {
                var b = int.Parse(snum.Substring(i * 3, 3));
                if (b != 0)
                    stotal = stotal + Getnum3(b) + " " + Basex[l - i] + " و ";
            }
            stotal = stotal.Substring(0, stotal.Length - 3);
            return stotal;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;

namespace PersianCaptchaHandler
{
    public class Encryptor
    {
        #region constraints
        private static string Password { get { return "Mehdi"; } }
        private static string Salt { get { return "Payervand"; } }
        #endregion

        public static string Encrypt(string clearText)
        {
            // Turn text to bytes
            var clearBytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(clearText);

            var pdb = new PasswordDeriveBytes(Password, Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(Salt));

            var ms = new MemoryStream();
            var alg = Rijndael.Create();

            alg.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32);
            alg.IV = pdb.GetBytes(16);

            var cs = new CryptoStream(ms, alg.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);

            cs.Write(clearBytes, 0, clearBytes.Length);
            cs.Close();

            var encryptedData = ms.ToArray();

            return Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedData);
        }
        public static string Decrypt(string cipherText)
        {
            // Convert text to byte
            var cipherBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText);

            var pdb = new PasswordDeriveBytes(Password, Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(Salt));

            var ms = new MemoryStream();
            var alg = Rijndael.Create();

            alg.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32);
            alg.IV = pdb.GetBytes(16);

            var cs = new CryptoStream(ms, alg.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);

            cs.Write(cipherBytes, 0, cipherBytes.Length);
            cs.Close();

            var decryptedData = ms.ToArray();

            return Encoding.Unicode.GetString(decryptedData);
        }
    }
}

// Utils.cs
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace PersianCaptchaHandler
{
    public class Utils
    {
        private static readonly Regex NumberMatch = new Regex(@"^([0-9]*|\d*\.\d{1}?\d*)$", RegexOptions.Compiled);
        public static bool IsNumber(string number2Match)
        {
            return NumberMatch.IsMatch(number2Match);
        }
    }
}

<add verb="GET" path="/captcha/" type="PersianCaptchaHandler.CaptchaHandler, PersianCaptchaHandler, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral"  />

<!-- ASPX -->
<dl>
    <dt>تصویر امنیتی</dt>
    <dd>
        <asp:Image ID="imgCaptchaText" runat="server" AlternateText="CaptchaImage" />
        <asp:HiddenField ID="hfCaptchaText" runat="server" />
        <asp:ImageButton ID="btnRefreshCaptcha" runat="server" ImageUrl="/img/refresh.png"
            OnClick="btnRefreshCaptcha_Click" />
        <br />
        <asp:TextBox ID="txtCaptcha" runat="server" AutoCompleteType="Disabled"></asp:TextBox>
    </dd>
    <dd>
        <asp:Button ID="btnSubmit" runat="server" Text="ثبت" OnClick="btnSubmit_Click" />
    </dd>
</dl>
<asp:Label ID="lblMessage" runat="server"></asp:Label>

        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!Page.IsPostBack)
                SetCaptcha();
        }

        private void SetCaptcha()
        {
            lblMessage.Text =
            txtCaptcha.Text = string.Empty;

            var newNumber =
                RandomGenerator.Next(100, 999)
                ;

            var farsiAlphabatic = NumberToString.ConvertIntNumberToFarsiAlphabatic(newNumber.ToString());

            hfCaptchaText.Value =
                HttpUtility
                .UrlEncode(
                    Encryptor.Encrypt(
                        farsiAlphabatic
                    )
                );

            txtCaptcha.Text = string.Empty;
            imgCaptchaText.ImageUrl =
                "/captcha/?text=" + hfCaptchaText.Value;
        }

        private string GetCaptcha()
        {
            var farsiAlphabatic = NumberToString.ConvertIntNumberToFarsiAlphabatic(txtCaptcha.Text);

            var encryptedString =
                HttpUtility
                .UrlEncode(
                    Encryptor.Encrypt(
                        farsiAlphabatic
                    )
                );

            return encryptedString;
        }

        private bool ValidateUserInputForLogin()
        {
            if (!Utils.IsNumber(txtCaptcha.Text))
            {
                lblMessage.Text = "تصویر امنیتی را بطور صحیح وارد نکرده اید";
                return false;
            }

            var strGetCaptcha =
                GetCaptcha();

            var strDecodedVAlue =
                hfCaptchaText.Value;

            if (strDecodedVAlue != strGetCaptcha)
            {
                lblMessage.Text = "کلمه امنیتی اشتباه است";
                SetCaptcha();
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }

        protected void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!ValidateUserInputForLogin()) return;
            lblMessage.Text = "کلمه امنیتی درست است";
        }

        protected void btnRefreshCaptcha_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e)
        {
            SetCaptcha();
        }

var list1 = ctx.Users.Where(x => x.Name != null).ToList();

SELECT
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id],
[Extent1].[Name] AS [Name],
[Extent1].[Age] AS [Age]
FROM [dbo].[People] AS [Extent1]
WHERE [Extent1].[Name] IS NOT NULL

var list2 = ctx.Users.Where(x => x.Name == null).ToList();

SELECT
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id],
[Extent1].[Name] AS [Name],
[Extent1].[Age] AS [Age]
FROM [dbo].[People] AS [Extent1]
WHERE [Extent1].[Name] IS NULL

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Media;
using CrMap.Models;

namespace CrMap.ViewModels
{
    public class CrMapViewModel
    {
        public IList<Symbol> Symbols { set; get; }
        public int GridRows { set; get; }
        public int GridCols { set; get; }

        public CrMapViewModel()
        {
            fillDataSource();
        }

        private void fillDataSource()
        {
            Symbols = new List<Symbol>();
            GridCols = 15;

            var fontFamily = new FontFamily(new Uri("pack://application:,,,/"), "/Fonts/#whhglyphs");

            GlyphTypeface glyph = null;
            Typeface glyphTypeface = null;
            foreach (var typeface in fontFamily.GetTypefaces())
            {
                if (typeface.TryGetGlyphTypeface(out glyph) && (glyph != null))
                {
                    glyphTypeface = typeface;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (glyph == null)
                throw new InvalidOperationException("Couldn't find a GlyphTypeface.");

            GridRows = (glyph.CharacterToGlyphMap.Count / GridCols) + 1;

            foreach (var item in glyph.CharacterToGlyphMap)
            {
                var index = item.Key;
                Symbols.Add(new Symbol
                {
                    Character = Convert.ToChar(index),
                    CharacterCode = string.Format("&#x{0:X}", index)
                });

                saveToFile(glyphTypeface, index);
            }
        }

        private static void saveToFile(Typeface glyphTypeface, int index)
        {
            var formattedText = new FormattedText(
                                        textToFormat: Convert.ToChar(index).ToString(),
                                        culture: new CultureInfo("en-us"),
                                        flowDirection: FlowDirection.LeftToRight,
                                        typeface: glyphTypeface,
                                        emSize: 20,
                                        foreground: Brushes.Black);
            var geometry = formattedText.BuildGeometry(new Point(0, 0));
            var path = geometry.GetFlattenedPathGeometry();
            File.WriteAllText(index + ".path", path.ToString());
        }
    }
}

 F1M5,7.47150993347168L5,17.2566661834717 5.732421875,19.0242443084717 7.5,19.7566661834717
12.5,19.7566661834717 13.69140625,19.4441661834717 5,7.47150993347168z
M7.5,4.75666618347168L6.30859375,5.06916618347168 15,17.0418224334717
15,7.25666618347168 14.267578125,5.48908805847168 12.5,4.75666618347168
7.5,4.75666618347168z M7.5,2.25666618347168L12.5,2.25666618347168
14.4189453125,2.62287712097168 16.03515625,3.72150993347168 17.1337890625,5.33772134780884
17.5,7.25666618347168 17.5,17.2566661834717 17.1337890625,19.1756114959717
16.03515625,20.7918224334717 14.4189453125,21.8904552459717 12.5,22.2566661834717
7.5,22.2566661834717 5.5810546875,21.8904552459717 3.96484375,20.7918224334717
2.8662109375,19.1756114959717 2.5,17.2566661834717 2.5,7.25666618347168 2.8662109375,5.33772134780884
3.96484375,3.72150993347168 5.5810546875,2.62287712097168 7.5,2.25666618347168z

<Path Stroke="DarkRed" Fill="Black" Data="F1M5,7.47150993347168L5,17.2566661834717
              5.732421875,19.0242443084717 7.5,19.7566661834717 12.5,19.7566661834717 13.69140625,19.4441661834717 
              5,7.47150993347168z M7.5,4.75666618347168L6.30859375,5.06916618347168 15,17.0418224334717 
              15,7.25666618347168 14.267578125,5.48908805847168 12.5,4.75666618347168 7.5,4.75666618347168z 
              M7.5,2.25666618347168L12.5,2.25666618347168 14.4189453125,2.62287712097168 
              16.03515625,3.72150993347168 17.1337890625,5.33772134780884 17.5,7.25666618347168 
              17.5,17.2566661834717 17.1337890625,19.1756114959717 16.03515625,20.7918224334717 
              14.4189453125,21.8904552459717 12.5,22.2566661834717 7.5,22.2566661834717 
              5.5810546875,21.8904552459717 3.96484375,20.7918224334717 2.8662109375,19.1756114959717 
              2.5,17.2566661834717 2.5,7.25666618347168 2.8662109375,5.33772134780884 
              3.96484375,3.72150993347168 
              5.5810546875,2.62287712097168 7.5,2.25666618347168z" />

public class Book:Entity
    {
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string ISBN { get; set; }
        public int Price { get; set; }
        public List<Author> Authors { get; set; }
        public BsonDocument ExtraFields { get; set; }
        public Language Language { get; set; }
        public ObjectId Image { get; set; }
        public int Year { get; set; }
        public DateTime LastStock { get; set; }

    }

     var book = new Book()
            {
      
                Title = "Gone With Wind",
                ISBN = "43442424",
                Price = 50000,
                Year = 1936,
                LastStock = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-13),
                Language = new Language()
                {
                    Name = "Persian"
                },
                Authors = new List<Author>()
               {
                   new Author()
                   {
                       Name = "Margaret Mitchell"
                   }
               },
                ExtraFields=new BsonDocument("Translator", "Ali Mahboobi")
            };

همینطور که می‌بینید این فیلد جدید به عنوان یک شیء جدا یا یک سند توکار ذخیره شده‌است. ولی اگر میخواهید به عنوان یک فیلد، همانند دیگر فیلدها ذخیره شود، باید فیلد ExtraField را به ویژگی BsonExtraElement مزین کنید. پس مدل را به شکل زیر بازنویسی میکنیم:

public class Book:Entity
    {
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string ISBN { get; set; }
        public int Price { get; set; }
        public List<Author> Authors { get; set; }
        [BsonExtraElements]
        public BsonDocument ExtraFields { get; set; }
        public Language Language { get; set; }
        public ObjectId Image { get; set; }
        public int Year { get; set; }
        public DateTime LastStock { get; set; }

    }

    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Property | AttributeTargets.Field | AttributeTargets.Parameter, AllowMultiple = true, Inherited = true)]
    public  class CompareAttribute : ValidationAttribute
    {
        public CompareAttribute(string originalProperty, string confirmProperty)
        {
            OriginalProperty = originalProperty;
            ConfirmProperty = confirmProperty;
        }
        public string ConfirmProperty
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }
        public string OriginalProperty
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }
        public override bool IsValid(object value)
        {
            PropertyDescriptorCollection properties = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(value);
            return String.Equals(((User)value).Password, ((User)value).RepeatPassword);
        }
    }
    

 //[CompareAttribute("Password", "RepeatPassword", ErrorMessage = "Not Compare!")]
    public class User
    {
        public Int64 UserId { get; set; }





        [Required(ErrorMessageResourceName = "Password", ErrorMessageResourceType = typeof(ErrorMessageResource))]
        public String Password { get; set; }





        [NotMapped]
        [Required(ErrorMessageResourceName = "RepeatPassword", ErrorMessageResourceType = typeof(ErrorMessageResource))]
       //[CompareAttribute("Password","RepeatPassword" , ErrorMessage = "Not Compare!")]
        public String RepeatPassword { get; set; }
    }

 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />

 <script type="text/javascript" src="/signalr/hubs"></script>

 MVC:
<script type="text/javascript" src="@Url.Content("~/signalr/hubs")"></script>

Web forms:
<script type="text/javascript" src='<%= ResolveClientUrl("~/signalr/hubs") %>'></script>

<configuration>
   <system.webServer>
        <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true">
        </modules>
    </system.webServer>
</configuration>

 $.connection.hub.logging = true;

               var connection = $.hubConnection('http://localhost:8081/');
               proxy = connection.createProxy('collectionhub')
               connection.start()
                    .done(function () {
                        proxy.invoke('subscribe', 'Product');
                        $('#messages').append('<li>invoked subscribe</li>');
                    })
                    .fail(function () { alert("Could not Connect!"); });

$.connection.hub.start()
                .done(function() {
                    myHub.server.SomeFunction(SomeParam) //e.g. a login or init
                         .done(connectionReady); 
                })
                .fail(function() {
                    alert("Could not Connect!");
                 });

 appcmd.exe set config /section:system.webserver/serverRuntime /appConcurrentRequestLimit:100000

  %windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<configuration>
    <runtime>
        <legacyUnhandledExceptionPolicy enabled="false" />
        <legacyImpersonationPolicy enabled="true"/>
        <alwaysFlowImpersonationPolicy enabled="false"/>
        <SymbolReadingPolicy enabled="1" />
        <shadowCopyVerifyByTimestamp enabled="true"/>
    </runtime>
    <startup useLegacyV2RuntimeActivationPolicy="true" />
    <system.web>
        <applicationPool maxConcurrentRequestsPerCPU="20000" />
    </system.web>
</configuration>

 %windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Config\machine.config

 <processModel autoConfig="false" requestQueueLimit="250000" />

var manager = context.OwinContext.GetUserManager<TManager>();

app.CreatePerOwinContext(() => (ApplicationUserManager)container.GetInstance<IApplicationUserManager>());

var dbContext = HttpContext.GetOwinContext().Get<ApplicationDbContext>();

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class Booking
    {
       // ...

        public int MemId { set; get; }
        public virtual Member Member { set; get; }

       // ...
    }
}

var startTimes = context.Bookings
                        .Where(booking => booking.Member.FirstName == "David"
                                            && booking.Member.Surname == "Farrell")
                        .Select(booking => new { booking.StartTime })
                        .ToList();

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class Booking
    {
       // ...

        public int FacId { set; get; }
        public virtual Facility Facility { set; get; }

       // ...
    }
}

int[] tennisCourts = { 0, 1 };
var date1 = new DateTime(2012, 09, 21);
var date2 = new DateTime(2012, 09, 22);
var startTimes = context.Bookings
                        .Where(booking => tennisCourts.Contains(booking.Facility.FacId)
                                && booking.StartTime >= date1
                                && booking.StartTime < date2)
                        .Select(booking => new { booking.StartTime, booking.Facility.Name })
                        .ToList();

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class Member
    {
       // ...

        public virtual ICollection<Member> Children { get; set; }
        public virtual Member Recommender { set; get; }
        public int? RecommendedBy { set; get; }

       // ...
    }
}

var members = context.Members
                        .Where(member => member.Recommender != null)
                        .Select(member => new { member.Recommender.FirstName, member.Recommender.Surname })
                        .Distinct()
                        .OrderBy(member => member.Surname).ThenBy(member => member.FirstName)
                        .ToList();

var members = context.Members
                        .Select(member => new
                        {
                            memFName = member.FirstName,
                            memSName = member.Surname,
                            recFName = member.Recommender.FirstName ?? "",
                            recSName = member.Recommender.Surname ?? ""
                        })
                        .OrderBy(member => member.memSName).ThenBy(member => member.memFName)
                        .ToList();

A LEFT JOIN B            A LEFT OUTER JOIN B
A RIGHT JOIN B           A RIGHT OUTER JOIN B
A FULL JOIN B            A FULL OUTER JOIN B
A INNER JOIN B           A JOIN B

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class Booking
    {
       // ...

        public int FacId { set; get; }
        public virtual Facility Facility { set; get; }

        public int MemId { set; get; }
        public virtual Member Member { set; get; }

       // ...
    }
}

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class Member
    {
       // ...

        public virtual ICollection<Booking> Bookings { set; get; }
    }
}

int[] tennisCourts = { 0, 1 };
var members = context.Members
                        .SelectMany(x => x.Bookings)
                        .Where(booking => tennisCourts.Contains(booking.Facility.FacId))
                        .Select(booking => new
                        {
                            Member = booking.Member.FirstName + " " + booking.Member.Surname,
                            Facility = booking.Facility.Name
                        })
                        .Distinct()
                        .OrderBy(x => x.Member)
                        .ToList();

var date1 = new DateTime(2012, 09, 14);
var date2 = new DateTime(2012, 09, 15);

var items = context.Members
                        .SelectMany(x => x.Bookings)
                        .Where(booking => booking.StartTime >= date1 && booking.StartTime < date2
                        && (
                            (((booking.Slots * booking.Facility.GuestCost) > 30) && (booking.MemId == 0)) ||
                            (((booking.Slots * booking.Facility.MemberCost) > 30) && (booking.MemId != 0))
                        ))
                        .Select(booking => new
                        {
                            Member = booking.Member.FirstName + " " + booking.Member.Surname,
                            Facility = booking.Facility.Name,
                            Cost = booking.MemId == 0 ?
                                        booking.Slots * booking.Facility.GuestCost
                                        : booking.Slots * booking.Facility.MemberCost
                        })
                        .Distinct()
                        .OrderByDescending(x => x.Cost)
                        .ToList();

var members = context.Members
                        .Select(member =>
                        new
                        {
                            Member = member.FirstName + " " + member.Surname,
                            Recommender = context.Members
                                .Where(recommender => recommender.MemId == member.RecommendedBy)
                                .Select(recommender => recommender.FirstName + " " + recommender.Surname)
                                .FirstOrDefault() ?? ""
                        })
                        .Distinct()
                        .OrderBy(member => member.Member)
                        .ToList();

var date1 = new DateTime(2012, 09, 14);
var date2 = new DateTime(2012, 09, 15);

var items = context.Members
                        .SelectMany(x => x.Bookings)
                        .Where(booking => booking.StartTime >= date1 && booking.StartTime < date2)
                        .Select(booking => new
                        {
                            Member = booking.Member.FirstName + " " + booking.Member.Surname,
                            Facility = booking.Facility.Name,
                            Cost = booking.MemId == 0 ?
                                        booking.Slots * booking.Facility.GuestCost
                                        : booking.Slots * booking.Facility.MemberCost
                        })
                        .Where(x => x.Cost > 30)
                        .Distinct()
                        .OrderByDescending(x => x.Cost)
                        .ToList();