Some NewSQL solutions

NewSQL-db-logosVoltDB  (in-memory database) : http://voltdb.com

ClustrixDB (distributed peer-to-peer SQL database) : http://www.clustrix.com

NuoDB (distributed database management) : http://www.nuodb.com

GenieDB (based on MySQL) : http://www.geniedb.com

ScaleArc (SQL traffic manager ) :  http://www.scalearc.com

ScaleDB (MySQL scalability) : http://scaledb.com

Tokutek/TokuDB (MySQL/MariaDB scallability): http://www.tokutek.com

JustoneDB (built upon PostgreSQL) : http://www.justonedb.com

MemSQL (in-memory database) : http://www.memsql.com   

A common question from customers is how to have an RPC (as in .NET Remoting and Windows Communication Foundation) experience on .NET Core. We are contributing to the gRPC (grpc.io) project to ensure gRPC will have first-class support for .NET developers. 

How to use autocomplete at the command line for dotnet, git, winget, and more! 

tl;dr Use ArrayPool<T> for large arrays to avoid Full GC. 

Use Roslyn to Write a Live Code Analyzer for Your API 

namespace ExplorerPCal.Hooks
{
    public class GetDateTimeFormatInjection : IEntryPoint
    {

        public GetDateTimeFormatInjection(RemoteHooking.IContext context, string channelName)
        {
            // connect to host...
            _interface = RemoteHooking.IpcConnectClient<MessagesReceiverInterface>(channelName);
            _interface.Ping();
        }

        public void Run(RemoteHooking.IContext context, string channelName)
        {
        }
    }
}

        public void Run(RemoteHooking.IContext context, string channelName)
        {
                GetDateFormatHook = LocalHook.Create(
                                        InTargetProc: LocalHook.GetProcAddress("kernel32.dll", "GetDateFormatW"),
                                        InNewProc: new GetDateFormatDelegate(getDateFormatInterceptor),
                                        InCallback: this);

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern int GetDateFormatW(
                                        uint locale,
                                        uint dwFlags, // NLS_DATE_FLAGS
                                        SystemTime lpDate,
                                        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string lpFormat,
                                        StringBuilder lpDateStr,
                                        int sbSize);

        [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.StdCall, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        private delegate int GetDateFormatDelegate(
                                        uint locale,
                                        uint dwFlags,
                                        SystemTime lpDate,
                                        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string lpFormat,
                                        StringBuilder lpDateStr,
                                        int sbSize);

        private int getDateFormatInterceptor(
                                        uint locale,
                                        uint dwFlags,
                                        SystemTime lpDate,
                                        string lpFormat,
                                        StringBuilder lpDateStr,
                                        int sbSize)
        {

        }

public class MessagesReceiverInterface : MarshalByRefObject
{
    public void Ping()
    {
    }
}

 var channel = RemoteHooking.IpcCreateServer<MessagesReceiverInterface>(ref _channelName, WellKnownObjectMode.SingleCall);

 RemoteHooking.Inject(
  explorer.Id,
  InjectionOptions.Default | InjectionOptions.DoNotRequireStrongName,
  "ExplorerPCal.Hooks.dll", // 32-bit version (the same, because of using AnyCPU)
  "ExplorerPCal.Hooks.dll", // 64-bit version (the same, because of using AnyCPU)
  _channelName
);

 .ctor(IContext, %ArgumentList%)
void Run(IContext, %ArgumentList%)

             try
            {
                while (true)
                {
                    Thread.Sleep(500);
                    _interface.Ping();
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                _interface = null;
                // .NET Remoting will raise an exception if host is unreachable

            }

The Find method on DbSet uses the primary key value to attempt to find an entity tracked by the context.
If the entity is not found in the context then a query will be sent to the database to find the entity there.
Null is returned if the entity is not found in the context or in the database.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;

namespace EF_General.Models.Ex21
{
    public abstract class BaseEntity
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
    }

    public class Factor : BaseEntity
    {
        public int TotalPrice { set; get; }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Factor> Factors { get; set; }

        public MyContext() { }
        public MyContext(bool withTracking)
        {
            if (withTracking)
                return;

            this.Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = false;
            this.Configuration.LazyLoadingEnabled = false;
            this.Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false;
        }

        public void CustomUpdate<T>(T entity) where T : BaseEntity
        {
            if (entity == null)
                throw new ArgumentException("Cannot add a null entity.");


            var entry = this.Entry<T>(entity);
            if (entry.State != EntityState.Detached)
                return;

            /*var set = this.Set<T>(); // این‌ها اضافی است
            //متد فایند اگر اینجا باشه حتما به بانک اطلاعاتی رجوع می‌کنه در حالت منقطع از زمینه و در یک حلقه به روز رسانی کارآیی مطلوبی نخواهد داشت
            T attachedEntity = set.Find(entity.Id);
            if (attachedEntity != null)
            {
                var attachedEntry = this.Entry(attachedEntity);
                attachedEntry.CurrentValues.SetValues(entity);
            }
            else
            {*/
            entry.State = EntityState.Modified;
            //}
        }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {
            if (!context.Factors.Any())
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
                {
                    context.Factors.Add(new Factor { TotalPrice = i });
                }
            }
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public class Performance
    {
        public TimeSpan ListDisabledTracking { set; get; }
        public TimeSpan ListNormal { set; get; }
        public TimeSpan DetachedEntityDisabledTracking { set; get; }
        public TimeSpan DetachedEntityNormal { set; get; }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            startDb();

            var results = new List<Performance>();
            var runs = 20;
            for (int i = 0; i < runs; i++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("\nRun {0}", i + 1);

                var tsListDisabledTracking = PerformanceHelper.RunActionMeasurePerformance(() => updateListTotalPriceDisabledTracking());
                var tsListNormal = PerformanceHelper.RunActionMeasurePerformance(() => updateListTotalPriceNormal());
                var tsDetachedEntityDisabledTracking = PerformanceHelper.RunActionMeasurePerformance(() => updateDetachedEntityTotalPriceDisabledTracking());
                var tsDetachedEntityNormal = PerformanceHelper.RunActionMeasurePerformance(() => updateDetachedEntityTotalPriceNormal());
                results.Add(new Performance
                {
                    ListDisabledTracking = tsListDisabledTracking,
                    ListNormal = tsListNormal,
                    DetachedEntityDisabledTracking = tsDetachedEntityDisabledTracking,
                    DetachedEntityNormal = tsDetachedEntityNormal
                });
            }

            var detachedEntityDisabledTrackingAvg = results.Average(x => x.DetachedEntityDisabledTracking.TotalMilliseconds);
            Console.WriteLine("detachedEntityDisabledTrackingAvg: {0} ms.", detachedEntityDisabledTrackingAvg);

            var detachedEntityNormalAvg = results.Average(x => x.DetachedEntityNormal.TotalMilliseconds);
            Console.WriteLine("detachedEntityNormalAvg: {0} ms.", detachedEntityNormalAvg);

            var listDisabledTrackingAvg = results.Average(x => x.ListDisabledTracking.TotalMilliseconds);
            Console.WriteLine("listDisabledTrackingAvg: {0} ms.", listDisabledTrackingAvg);

            var listNormalAvg = results.Average(x => x.ListNormal.TotalMilliseconds);
            Console.WriteLine("listNormalAvg: {0} ms.", listNormalAvg);
        }

        private static void updateDetachedEntityTotalPriceNormal()
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext(withTracking: true))
            {
                var detachedEntity = new Factor { Id = 1, TotalPrice = 10 };

                var attachedEntity = context.Factors.Find(detachedEntity.Id);
                if (attachedEntity != null)
                {
                    attachedEntity.TotalPrice = 100;

                    context.SaveChanges();
                }
            }
        }

        private static void updateDetachedEntityTotalPriceDisabledTracking()
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext(withTracking: false))
            {
                var detachedEntity = new Factor { Id = 2, TotalPrice = 10 };
                detachedEntity.TotalPrice = 200;

                context.CustomUpdate(detachedEntity); // custom update with change tracking disabled.
                context.SaveChanges();
            }
        }

        private static void updateListTotalPriceNormal()
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext(withTracking: true))
            {
                foreach (var item in context.Factors)
                {
                    item.TotalPrice += 10; // normal update with change tracking enabled.
                }
                context.SaveChanges();
            }
        }

        private static void updateListTotalPriceDisabledTracking()
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext(withTracking: false))
            {
                foreach (var item in context.Factors)
                {
                    item.TotalPrice += 10;
                    //نیازی به این دو سطر نیست
                    //context.ChangeTracker.DetectChanges();  // هربار باید محاسبه صورت گیرد در غیراینصورت وضعیت تغییر نیافته گزارش می‌شود
                    //context.CustomUpdate(item); // custom update with change tracking disabled.
                }
                context.ChangeTracker.DetectChanges();  // در غیراینصورت وضعیت تغییر نیافته گزارش می‌شود
                context.SaveChanges();
            }
        }

        private static void startDb()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());
            // Forces initialization of database on model changes.
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                context.Database.Initialize(force: true);
            }
        }
    }

    public class PerformanceHelper
    {
        public static TimeSpan RunActionMeasurePerformance(Action action)
        {
            var stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
            stopwatch.Start();

            action();

            stopwatch.Stop();
            return stopwatch.Elapsed;
        }
    }
}

 detachedEntityDisabledTrackingAvg: 22.32089 ms.
detachedEntityNormalAvg: 54.546815 ms.
listDisabledTrackingAvg: 413.615445 ms.
listNormalAvg: 393.194625 ms.