I'm getting lots of request from the readers of my blog about writing a post on how to use stored procedure with Entity Framework Code First. So, in this post we're going to do just that. 

یک نکته‌ی تکمیلی

public class User
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string UserName { get; set; }
    public string Password { get; set; }
    public DateTime LastLogin { get; set; }
}

public static void RunActionMeasurePerformance(Action action)
{
    GC.Collect();
    var initMemUsage = Process.GetCurrentProcess().WorkingSet64;
    var stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
    stopwatch.Start();
    action();
    stopwatch.Stop();
    var currentMemUsage = Process.GetCurrentProcess().WorkingSet64;
    var memUsage = currentMemUsage - initMemUsage;
    if (memUsage < 0) memUsage = 0;
    Console.WriteLine("Elapsed time: {0}, Memory Usage: {1:N2} KB", stopwatch.Elapsed, memUsage / 1024);
}

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var length = 1000000;
    var users = new List<User>(length);
    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++)
    {
 
        var user = new User
        {
            Id = i,
            UserName = "User" + i,
            Password = "1" + i + "2" + i,
            LastLogin = DateTime.Now
        };
        users.Add(user);
    }
 
    Console.WriteLine("Custom mapping");
    RunActionMeasurePerformance(() =>
    {
        var userList =
            users.Select(
                o =>
                    new User
                    {
                        Id = o.Id,
                        UserName = o.UserName,
                        Password = o.Password,
                        LastLogin = o.LastLogin
                    }).ToList();
    });
 
    Console.WriteLine("EmitMapper mapping");
    RunActionMeasurePerformance(() =>
    {
        var map = EmitMapper.ObjectMapperManager.DefaultInstance.GetMapper<User, User>();
        var emitUsers = users.Select(o => map.Map(o)).ToList();
    });
 
    Console.WriteLine("ValueInjecter mapping");
    RunActionMeasurePerformance(() =>
    {
        var valueUsers = users.Select(o => (User)new User().InjectFrom(o)).ToList();
    });
 
    Console.WriteLine("AutoMapper mapping, DynamicMap using List");
    RunActionMeasurePerformance(() =>
    {
        var userMap = Mapper.DynamicMap<List<User>>(users).ToList();
    });
 
    Console.WriteLine("AutoMapper mapping, Map using List");
    RunActionMeasurePerformance(() =>
    {
        var userMap = Mapper.Map<List<User>>(users).ToList();
    });
 
    Console.WriteLine("AutoMapper mapping, Map using IEnumerable");
    RunActionMeasurePerformance(() =>
    {
        var userMap = Mapper.Map<IEnumerable<User>>(users).ToList();
    });
 
 
    Console.ReadKey();
}

 Custom mapping
Elapsed time: 00:00:00.4869463, Memory Usage: 58,848.00 KB

EmitMapper mapping
Elapsed time: 00:00:00.6068193, Memory Usage: 62,784.00 KB

ValueInjecter mapping
Elapsed time: 00:00:15.6935578, Memory Usage: 21,140.00 KB

AutoMapper mapping, DynamicMap using List
Elapsed time: 00:00:00.6028971, Memory Usage: 7,164.00 KB

AutoMapper mapping, Map using List
Elapsed time: 00:00:00.0106244, Memory Usage: 680.00 KB

AutoMapper mapping, Map using IEnumerable
Elapsed time: 00:00:01.5954456, Memory Usage: 40,248.00 KB

The purpose is to save you time and quickly filter out DB-experienced guys from the ones that just claim to be. 

Email communication is not my favorite but since I can’t avoid it, I am trying to compose messages in a way that I think it makes it easier for both me and the recipient:
- to quickly address what is being communicated
- avoid misunderstandings
- save time
 

public class Person 
{ 
    public string _firstName; 
 
    public string FirstName 
    { 
        get 
        { 
            return _firstName; 
        } 
        set 
        { 
            _firstName = value; 
        } 
    }  
}

public string _firstName; 
public string FirstName 
{ 
    get 
    { 
        return _firstName; 
    } 
    private set 
    { 
        _firstName = value; 
    } 
}

public class Person
{
   public string FirstName { get; set; }
}

public class User
{
   public string Name { get; private set; }
}

public class User
{
   public string Name { get; }
}

public class Foo
{
   public string FirstName { get; set; } = "Initial Value";
}

public class Foo
{  
   public DateTime DateOfBirth { get; set; }
   public int Age => DateTime.Now.Year - DateOfBirth.Year;  
}

public class User
{
   public string Name { get; private set; }
}

var user = new User
{
   Name = "User 1" // Compile Error
};

The property or indexer 'User.Name' cannot be used in this context
because the set accessor is inaccessible [CS9Features]csharp(CS0272)

public class User
{
  public User(string name)
  {
    this.Name = name;
  }

  public void SetName(string name)
  {
    this.Name = name;
  }

  public string Name { get; private set; }
}

public class User
{
   public string Name { get; init; }
}

var user = new User
{
   Name = "User 1"
};

// Compile Time Error
// Init-only property or indexer 'User.Name' can only be assigned in an object initializer,
// or on 'this' or 'base' in an instance constructor or an 'init' accessor. [CS9Features]csharp(CS8852)
user.Name = "Test";

public class User
{
   public string Name { get; init; }

   public User(string name)
   {
     this.Name = name; // Works fine
   }

   public void SetName(string name)
   {
     this.Name = name; // Compile Time Error
   }
}

    public class Product
    {
        public Product(string name)
        {
            _name = name;
        }

        private readonly string _name;

        public string Name => _name;
    }

    public class Person
    {
        private readonly string _name;

        public string Name
        {
            get => _name;
            init => _name = value;
        }
    }

• مرحله اول :ساخت کلاس ValueConverter
• مرحله دوم : تعریف آن به عنوان یک منبع یا ریسورس
• مرحله سوم : استفاده از آن در عملیات بایند کردن Binding

public class BoolToVisibilityConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, 
        object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        // Do the conversion from bool to visibility
    }
 
    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, 
        object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        // Do the conversion from visibility to bool
    }
}

<Window x:Class="test.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:نامی دلخواه="clr-namespace:فضای نامی که کلاس مبدل در آن قرار دارد"
        >

    <Window.Resources>
        <نام دلخواهی که در بالا تعریف کرده اید: ClassNameنام کلاس  x:Key="کلید این آیتم در ریسورس"/>
    </Window.Resources>

{Binding نام پراپرتی کلاس, Converter={StaticResource کلید آیتم مربوطه در ریسورس}, ConverterParameter=پارامتری که به کلاس مبدل پاس می‌شود}

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Data;

namespace test.ValueConverters
{
    public class GenderConverter: IValueConverter
    {
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            var ParameterString = parameter as string;
            if (ParameterString == null)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;

            bool bparam;

            bool test = bool.TryParse(parameter.ToString(), out bparam);
            if (test)
            {
                return ((bool)value).Equals(bparam);
            }
            return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
        }

        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

<Window x:Class="test.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:valueConverters="clr-namespace:test.ValueConverters"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="511.851" Width="525">

    <Window.Resources>
        <valueConverters:GenderConverter x:Key="GenderConverter"/>
    </Window.Resources>
</window>

The name "GenderConverter" does not exist in the namespace "clr-namespace:test.ValueConverters".

     <RadioButton GroupName="Gender" IsChecked="{Binding Gender, Converter={StaticResource GenderConverter}, ConverterParameter=True}" Name="RdoMale"  >Male</RadioButton>
                <RadioButton GroupName="Gender" IsChecked="{Binding Gender, Converter={StaticResource GenderConverter}, ConverterParameter=False}" Name="RdoFemale" Margin="0 5 0 0"  >Female</RadioButton>

<RadioButton GroupName="Gender" IsChecked="{Binding Gender}" Name="RdoMale"  >Male</RadioButton>

public enum FieldOfWork
    {
        Actor=0,
        Director=1,
        Producer=2
    }
    public class Person : INotifyPropertyChanged
    { 
        public bool Gender { get; set; }

        public string ImageName { get; set; }

        public string Country { get; set; }

        public DateTime Date { get; set; }

        public FieldOfWork FieldOfWork { get; set; }

        private string _name;
        public string Name
        {
            get { return _name; }
            set
            {
                _name = value;
                OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }

public FieldOfWork FieldOfWork { get; set; }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Data;

namespace test.ValueConverters
{
    public class EnumConverter : IValueConverter
    {
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            var ParameterString = parameter as string;
            if (ParameterString == null)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;

            if (Enum.IsDefined(value.GetType(), value) == false)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;

            object paramvalue = Enum.Parse(value.GetType(), ParameterString);
            return paramvalue.Equals(value);
        }

        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

    <Window.Resources>
        <valueConverters:GenderConverter x:Key="GenderConverter"/>
        <valueConverters:EnumConverter x:Key="EnumConverter"></valueConverters:EnumConverter>
    </Window.Resources>

    <CheckBox Name="ChkActor" IsChecked="{Binding FieldOfWork, Converter={StaticResource EnumConverter}, ConverterParameter=Actor}" >Actor/Actress</CheckBox>
                <CheckBox Name="ChkDirector" IsChecked="{Binding FieldOfWork, Converter={StaticResource EnumConverter}, ConverterParameter=Director}" >Director</CheckBox>
                <CheckBox Name="ChkProducer" IsChecked="{Binding FieldOfWork, Converter={StaticResource EnumConverter}, ConverterParameter=Producer}" >Producer</CheckBox>

  public static Person GetPerson()
        {
            return new Person()
            {
                Name = "Leo",
                Gender =true,
                ImageName ="man.jpg",
                Country = "Italy",
                FieldOfWork = test.FieldOfWork.Actor,
                Date = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-3)
            };
        }

    public enum FieldOfWork
    {
        Actor=0,
        Director=1,
        Producer=2
    }
    public class Person : INotifyPropertyChanged
    { 
        public bool Gender { get; set; }

        public string ImageName { get; set; }

        public string Country { get; set; }

        public DateTime Date { get; set; }

        public IList<FieldOfWork> FieldOfWork { get; set; }

        private string _name;
        public string Name
        {
            get { return _name; }
            set
            {
                _name = value;
                OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }

        public static Person GetPerson()
        {
            return new Person
            {
                Name = "Leo",
                Gender = true,
                ImageName = "man.jpg",
                Country = "Italy",
                FieldOfWork = new FieldOfWork[] { test.FieldOfWork.Actor, test.FieldOfWork.Producer },
                Date = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-3)
            };
        }
}

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Data;

namespace test.ValueConverters
{
    public class EnumList : IValueConverter
    {
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            var ParameterString = parameter as string;
            if (ParameterString == null)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;

         var enumlist= (IList) value;         

            if(enumlist==null && enumlist.Count<1)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;

            if (Enum.IsDefined(enumlist[0].GetType(), ParameterString) == false)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;


            /*
              foreach (var item  in enumlist)
            {
                object paramvalue = Enum.Parse(item.GetType(), ParameterString);
                bool result = item.Equals(paramvalue);
                if (result)
                    return true;
            }
            return false;
             */
            return (from object item in enumlist let paramvalue = Enum.Parse(item.GetType(), ParameterString) select item.Equals(paramvalue)).Any(result => result);
        }

        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

   <Window.Resources>
        <valueConverters:GenderConverter x:Key="GenderConverter"/>
        <valueConverters:EnumConverter x:Key="EnumConverter"></valueConverters:EnumConverter>
        <valueConverters:EnumList x:Key="EnumList"></valueConverters:EnumList>
    </Window.Resources>

     <CheckBox Name="ChkActor" IsChecked="{Binding FieldOfWork, Converter={StaticResource EnumList}, ConverterParameter=Actor}" >Actor/Actress</CheckBox>
                <CheckBox Name="ChkDirector" IsChecked="{Binding FieldOfWork, Converter={StaticResource EnumList}, ConverterParameter=Director}" >Director</CheckBox>
                <CheckBox Name="ChkProducer" IsChecked="{Binding FieldOfWork, Converter={StaticResource EnumList}, ConverterParameter=Producer}" >Producer</CheckBox>

USE [master]
GO
ALTER DATABASE [testdb2] 
      ADD FILEGROUP [InMemory_InMemory] CONTAINS MEMORY_OPTIMIZED_DATA 
GO
ALTER DATABASE [testdb2] 
      ADD FILE ( NAME = N'InMemory_InMemory', FILENAME = N'D:\SQL_Data\MSSQL11.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\InMemory_InMemory' ) 
      TO FILEGROUP [InMemory_InMemory]
GO

 Indexes on character columns that do not use a *_BIN2 collation are not supported with indexes on memory optimized tables.

 bit, tinyint, smallint, int, bigint, money, smallmoney, float, real, datetime, smalldatetime, datetime2,
date, time, numberic, decimal, char(n),  varchar(n) ,nchar(n),  nvarchar(n), sysname, binary(n),
varbinary(n), and Uniqueidentifier

set statistics time off
SET STATISTICS IO Off
set nocount on
go
-----------------------------

Print 'insert into tblNormal'

DECLARE @start datetime = getdate()
declare @insertCount int = 100000
declare @startId int = 1
declare @customerID int = @startId

while @customerID < @startId + @insertCount
begin
    insert into tblNormal values (@customerID, 'Test', '2013-01-01T00:00:00')
    set @customerID +=1
end

Print DATEDIFF(ms,@start,getdate());
go
-----------------------------

Print 'insert into tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_And_Data'

DECLARE @start datetime = getdate()
declare @insertCount int = 100000
declare @startId int = 1
declare @customerID int = @startId

while @customerID < @startId + @insertCount
begin
    insert into tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_And_Data values (@customerID, 'Test', '2013-01-01T00:00:00')
    set @customerID +=1
end
Print DATEDIFF(ms,@start,getdate());
Go
-----------------------------

Print 'insert into tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_Only'

DECLARE @start datetime = getdate()
declare @insertCount int = 100000
declare @startId int = 1
declare @customerID int = @startId

while @customerID < @startId + @insertCount
begin
    insert into tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_Only values (@customerID, 'Test', '2013-01-01T00:00:00')
    set @customerID +=1
end
Print DATEDIFF(ms,@start,getdate());

Go

 insert into tblNormal
36423

insert into tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_And_Data
30516

insert into tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_Only
3176

 set nocount on
print 'tblNormal'
set statistics time on
select count(CustomerID) from tblNormal
set statistics time off
go
print 'tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_And_Data'
set statistics time on
select count(CustomerID) from tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_And_Data
set statistics time off
go
print 'tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_Only'
set statistics time on
select count(CustomerID) from tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_Only
set statistics time off
go

 tblNormal
 SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 46 ms,  elapsed time = 52 ms.

tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_And_Data
 SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 32 ms,  elapsed time = 33 ms.

tblMemoryOptimized_Schema_Only
 SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 31 ms,  elapsed time = 30 ms.

<a href="orginal size of image directory"><img src="thumb(smaller size) image directory" /></a>

<script src="/Scripts/ckeditor/ckeditor.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

<textarea id="content" name="content" class="ckeditor" ></textarea>

<script type="text/javascript">
        CKEDITOR.replace( 'content' , { filebrowserImageUploadUrl: '/Admin/UploadImage' } );
</script>

public ActionResult UploadImage(string CKEditorFuncNum, string CKEditor, string langCode)
        {
            string message;  // message to display   when file upload successfully(optional)
            string thumbPath = "";  // the directory for thumb file that should resize
            var db = new MyDbContext();  // make new instance from my context
            // here logic to upload image
            // and get file path of the image
            var file = WebImage.GetImageFromRequest(); // get the uploaded file from request
            var ext = Path.GetExtension(file.FileName);  // get the path of file
            //get the file name without extension
            var fileName = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(file.FileName);
            //add time to file name to avoid same name file overwrite, and then add extension to it
            fileName += DateTime.Now.ToFileTime() + ext;
            //choose the path for the original size of image
            var path = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("~/Content/UploadedImages/Default"), fileName);
            file.Save(path);  //save the original size of the image
            db.Images.Add(new Image { RealName = file.FileName, FileName = fileName, UploadDate = DateTime.Now }); // save image info to db
            db.SaveChanges();  // submit changes to db
            string defaultPath = "/Content/UploadedImages/Default/" + fileName;  //path for original size of //images
            if (file.Width > 400)  // if width of image bigger than 400 px do resize
            {
                file.Resize(400, 400, true);  //resize the image , third argument is aspect ratio
                string thumbName = "Thumb-" + fileName;  // resized image name
                //path for resized image file
                string path2 = Server.MapPath("~/Content/UploadedImages/Thumbs/" + thumbName);
                thumbPath = "/Content/UploadedImages/Thumbs/" + thumbName;
                //save resized image file
                file.Save(path2);
            }
            else
            {
                thumbPath = defaultPath;  // if the size not bigger than 400px the thumb, path = default path
            }
            // passing message success/failure
            message = "Image was saved correctly";
            // since it is an ajax request it requires this string
            //java script that return files path to ckeditor
            string output = @"<script>window.parent.CKEDITOR.tools.callFunction(" + CKEditorFuncNum + ", \"" + thumbPath + "\", \"" + message + "\");window.parent.document.getElementById('cke_145_textInput').value='" + defaultPath + "';window.parent.document.getElementById('cke_125_textInput').value=0;</script>";
            return Content(output);
        }

window.parent.CKEDITOR.tools.callFunction(" + CKEditorFuncNum + ", \"" + thumbPath + "\", \"" + message + "\");

document.getElementsById("cke_145_textInput").value = defaultPath;

window.parent.document.getElementsById("cke_145_textInput").value = defaultPath;

window.parent.document.getElementsById('cke_125_textInput').value=0;

$(".container [href$='.jpg']").colorbox({ maxWidth: 800, opacity: 0.5, rel: 'gal' });
$(".container [href$='.png']").colorbox({ maxWidth: 800, opacity: 0.5, rel: 'gal' });
$(".container [href$='.gif']").colorbox({ maxWidth: 800, opacity: 0.5, rel: 'gal' });

$(".container [href$='.jpg']").attr("rel", "gal");