using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Async07
{
    public class EggBoiler
    {
        private const int BoilingTimeMs = 200;

        private static Task boilEgg()
        {
            var bolingTask = Task.Run(() =>
            {
                Task.Delay(BoilingTimeMs);
            });
            return bolingTask;
        }

        public async Task BoilEggsSequentialAsync(int count)
        {
            for (var i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
                await boilEgg();
            }
        }

        public async Task BoilEggsSimultaneousAsync(int count)
        {
            var tasksList = from egg in new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }
                            select boilEgg();
            await Task.WhenAll(tasksList);
            // ...
        }
    }
}

    public class Downloader
    {
        private Task<string> downloadTask(string url)
        {
            return new WebClient().DownloadStringTaskAsync(url);
        }

        public async Task<int> GetTemperature()
        {
            var sites = new[]
            {
                "http://www.site1.com/svc",
                "http://www.site2.com/svc",
                "http://www.site3.com/svc",
            };
            var tasksList = from site in sites
                            select downloadTask(site);
            try
            {
                var finishedTask = await Task.WhenAny(tasksList);
                var result = await finishedTask;

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

            }

            // todo: process result, get temperature
            return 10; // for example.
        }
    }

            foreach (var task in tasksList)
            {
                var ignored = task.ContinueWith(
                    t => Console.WriteLine(t.Exception), TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted);
            }

            // or
            foreach (var task in tasksList)
            {
                var ignored = task.ContinueWith(
                    t =>
                    {
                        if (t.IsFaulted)
                            Console.WriteLine(t.Exception);
                    });
            }

        public async Task ShowTemperatures()
        {
            var sites = new[]
            {
                "http://www.site1.com/svc",
                "http://www.site2.com/svc",
                "http://www.site3.com/svc",
            };
            var tasksList = sites.Select(site => downloadTask(site)).ToList();

            while (tasksList.Any())
            {
                try
                {
                    var tempTask = await Task.WhenAny(tasksList);
                    tasksList.Remove(tempTask);

                    var result = await tempTask;
                    //todo: show result
                }
                catch(Exception ex) { }
            }
        }

 byte [] buffer = new byte[0x1000];
int numRead;
while((numRead = await source.ReadAsync(buffer, 0, buffer.Length).ConfigureAwait(false)) > 0)
{
  await source.WriteAsync(buffer, 0, numRead).ConfigureAwait(false);
}

using System.Web.Http;

namespace MvcApplication1.Controllers
{
    public class ValuesController : ApiController        
    {
        // GET api/values/5
        public string Get(int id)                         
        {
            return string.Format("You entered: {0}", id);
        }
    }
}

namespace HelloWebAPI.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Category { get; set; }
        public decimal Price { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace HelloWebAPI.Controllers
{
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Net;
    using System.Net.Http;
    using System.Web.Http;
    using HelloWebAPI.Models;

    public class ProductsController : ApiController
    {

        Product[] products = new Product[] 
        { 
            new Product { Id = 1, Name = "Tomato Soup", Category = "Groceries", Price = 1.39M }, 
            new Product { Id = 2, Name = "Yo-yo", Category = "Toys", Price = 3.75M }, 
            new Product { Id = 3, Name = "Hammer", Category = "Hardware", Price = 16.99M } 
        };

        public IEnumerable<Product> GetAllProducts()
        {
            return products;
        }

        public Product GetProductById(int id)
        {
            var product = products.FirstOrDefault((p) => p.Id == id);
            if (product == null)
            {
                var resp = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
                throw new HttpResponseException(resp);
            }
            return product;
        }

        public IEnumerable<Product> GetProductsByCategory(string category)
        {
            return products.Where(
                (p) => string.Equals(p.Category, category, 
                    StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
        }
    }
}

 public static class  MyAttributes
    {
        [Obsolete]
        public static void MyMethod1()
        {

        }

        public static void MyMetho2()
        {

        }
    }

public  class  MyMaxLength:Attribute
    {
   
    }

[MyMaxLength]
    public class GetCustomProperties
    {
//...
     }

    public  class  MyMaxLength:Attribute
    {
        private int max;
        public string ErrorText = "";

        public MyMaxLength(int max)
        {
            this.max = max;
            ErrorText = string.Format("max Length is {0} chars", max);
        }
    }

 [MyMaxLength(30)]
    public class GetCustomProperties
    {
//...
     }

//or 
 [MyMaxLength(30,ErrorText = "شما اجازه ندارید بیش از 30 کاراکتر وارد نمایید")]
    public class GetCustomProperties
    {
//...
     }

    [System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Class | System.AttributeTargets.Struct)]
    public  class  MyMaxLength:Attribute
    {
        private int max;
        public string ErrorText = "";

        public MyMaxLength(int max)
        {
            this.max = max;
            ErrorText = string.Format("max Length is {0} chars", max);
        }
    }

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)]

  public class User
    {
        [MyMaxLength(30, ErrorText = "شما اجازه ندارید بیش از 30 کاراکتر وارد نمایید")]
        public string Name { get; set; }
}

 [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property,AllowMultiple = true)]
    public  class  MyMaxLength:Attribute
    {
        //....
     }

[MyMaxLength(40, ErrorText = "شما اجازه ندارید بیش از 40 کاراکتر وارد نمایید")]
        [MyMaxLength(50, ErrorText = "شما اجازه ندارید بیش از 50 کاراکتر وارد نمایید")]
        [MyMaxLength(30, ErrorText = "شما اجازه ندارید بیش از 30 کاراکتر وارد نمایید")]
        public string Name { get; set; }

public class MyAttribute : Attribute
{
    //...
}

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, Inherited = false)]
public class YourAttribute : Attribute
{
    //...
}

public class MyClass
{
    [MyAttribute]
    [YourAttribute]
    public virtual void MyMethod()
    {
        //...
    }
}

public class YourClass : MyClass
{
    public override void MyMethod()
    {
        //...
    }

}

   Type type = typeof (User);

                foreach (PropertyInfo property in type.GetProperties())
                {
                    foreach (Attribute attribute in property.GetCustomAttributes(true))
                    {
                        MyMaxLength max = attribute as MyMaxLength;
                        if (max != null)
                        {
                            string Max = max.ErrorText;
                            //انجام عملیات
                        }
                    }
                }

[MyMaxLength(30, typeof(User))]

1. Variables : همین طور که از نام این گزینه بر می‌آید، برای تعریف متغیر‌ها در طول یک فرآیند می‌باشد.
2. Arguments : این گزینه هم مانند قسمت قبل عمل کرده، ولی تفاوت‌هایی باهم دارند. به عنوان مثال در گزینه ۱ می‌توان برای متغیر، محدوده ایجاد کرد. ولی در گزینه 2 هیچگونه محدودیتی وجود ندارد و در تمام  Workflowها می‌توان از آن استفاده کرد و دیگر اینکه در گزینه ۲ می‌توان به متغیر گفت که از نوع ورودی In یا از نوع خروجی Out ویا هر دو  In/Out و یا اینکه از نوع Property باشد.
3. Imports : این قسمت فضا‌های نامی که در برنامه استفاده می شوند، نشان داده می‌شوند .

<form asp-controller="Manage" asp-action="ChangePassword" method="post">   
   <!-- Form details --> 
</form>

<form method="post" action="/Manage/ChangePassword">   
  <!-- Form details --> 
  <input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="CfDJ8NrAkSldwD9CpLR...LongValueHere!" /> 
</form>

using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Antiforgery;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;

namespace AngularTemplateDrivenFormsLab.Utils
{
    public class AntiforgeryTokenMiddleware
    {
        private readonly RequestDelegate _next;
        private readonly IAntiforgery _antiforgery;

        public AntiforgeryTokenMiddleware(RequestDelegate next, IAntiforgery antiforgery)
        {
            _next = next;
            _antiforgery = antiforgery;
        }

        public Task Invoke(HttpContext context)
        {
            var path = context.Request.Path.Value;
            if (path != null && !path.StartsWith("/api/", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                var tokens = _antiforgery.GetAndStoreTokens(context);
                context.Response.Cookies.Append(
                      key: "XSRF-TOKEN",
                      value: tokens.RequestToken,
                      options: new CookieOptions
                      {
                          HttpOnly = false // Now JavaScript is able to read the cookie
                      });
            }
            return _next(context);
        }
    }

    public static class AntiforgeryTokenMiddlewareExtensions
    {
        public static IApplicationBuilder UseAntiforgeryToken(this IApplicationBuilder builder)
        {
            return builder.UseMiddleware<AntiforgeryTokenMiddleware>();
        }
    }
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
{
   app.UseAntiforgeryToken();

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
      services.AddAntiforgery(x => x.HeaderName = "X-XSRF-TOKEN");
      services.AddMvc();
}

  [HttpPost] 
  [ValidateAntiForgeryToken] 
  public IActionResult ChangePassword() 
  { 
    // ... 
    return Json(…); 
  }

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
       services.AddAntiforgery(x => x.HeaderName = "X-XSRF-TOKEN");
       services.AddMvc(options =>
       {
           options.Filters.Add(new AutoValidateAntiforgeryTokenAttribute());
       });
}

>npm install
>ng build --watch

>dotnet restore
>dotnet watch run

dotnet new blazor --interactivity None

@page "/ssr-page/{Data:int}"

<PageTitle>An SSR component</PageTitle>

<h1>An SSR component rendered by a Minimal-API!</h1>

<div>
    Data: @Data
</div>

@code {

    [Parameter]
    public int Data { get; set; }

}

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

// ...

builder.Services.AddRazorComponents();

// ...

// http://localhost:5227/ssr-component?data=2
// or it can be called directly http://localhost:5227/ssr-page/2
app.MapGet("/ssr-component",
           (int data = 1) =>
           {
               var parameters = new Dictionary<string, object?>
                                {
                                    { nameof(SsrTest.Data), data },
                                };
               return new RazorComponentResult<SsrTest>(parameters);
           });

app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseAntiforgery();

app.MapRazorComponents<App>();
app.Run();

// ...

<LayoutView Layout="@typeof(MainLayout)">
    <PageTitle>Home</PageTitle>

    <h2>Welcome to your new app.</h2>
</LayoutView>

// ...

builder.Services.AddRazorComponents()
       .AddInteractiveServerComponents();

// ...

app.MapRazorComponents<App>().AddInteractiveServerRenderMode();

// ...

<script src="_framework/blazor.web.js"></script>

@rendermode InteractiveServer

<h1>Counter</h1>

<p role="status">Current count: @_currentCount</p>

<button class="btn btn-primary" @onclick="IncrementCount">Click me</button>

@code {
    private int _currentCount;

    private void IncrementCount()
    {
        _currentCount++;
    }

}

// http://localhost:5227/server-interactive-component
app.MapGet("/server-interactive-component", () => new RazorComponentResult<Counter>());

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Interactive server component</title>
    <base href="/"/>
</head>
<body>
   <h1>Interactive server component</h1>

   <Counter/>

  <script src="_framework/blazor.web.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

// http://localhost:5227/server-interactive-component
app.MapGet("/server-interactive-component", () => new RazorComponentResult<CounterInteractive>());

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web;

namespace WebApi8x.Services;

public class BlazorStaticRendererService
{
    private readonly HtmlRenderer _htmlRenderer;

    public BlazorStaticRendererService(HtmlRenderer htmlRenderer) => _htmlRenderer = htmlRenderer;

    public Task<string> StaticRenderComponentAsync<T>() where T : IComponent
        => RenderComponentAsync<T>(ParameterView.Empty);

    public Task<string> StaticRenderComponentAsync<T>(Dictionary<string, object?> dictionary) where T : IComponent
        => RenderComponentAsync<T>(ParameterView.FromDictionary(dictionary));

    private Task<string> RenderComponentAsync<T>(ParameterView parameters) where T : IComponent =>
        _htmlRenderer.Dispatcher.InvokeAsync(async () =>
                                             {
                                                 var output = await _htmlRenderer.RenderComponentAsync<T>(parameters);
                                                 return output.ToHtmlString();
                                             });
}

builder.Services.AddScoped<HtmlRenderer>();
builder.Services.AddScoped<BlazorStaticRendererService>();

app.MapGet("/static-renderer-service-test",
           async (BlazorStaticRendererService renderer, int data = 1) =>
           {
               var parameters = new Dictionary<string, object?>
                                {
                                    { nameof(SsrTest.Data), data },
                                };
               var html = await renderer.StaticRenderComponentAsync<SsrTest>(parameters);
               return Results.Content(html, "text/html");
           });

columns: [
               {
                   field: "IsAvailable", title: "موجود است",
                   template: '<input type="checkbox" #= IsAvailable ? checked="checked" : "" # disabled="disabled" ></input>'
                }
]

    <!--دریافت اطلاعات از منبع محلی-->
    <script id="javascriptTemplate" type="text/x-kendo-template">
        <ul>
            # for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { #
            <li>#= data[i] #</li>
            # } #
        </ul>
    </script>

    <div id="container1"></div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            var data = ['User 1', 'User 2', 'User 3'];
            var template = kendo.template($("#javascriptTemplate").html());
            var result = template(data); //Execute the template
            $("#container1").html(result); //Append the result
        });
    </script>

namespace KendoUI04.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public decimal Price { set; get; }
        public bool IsAvailable { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Http;
using KendoUI04.Models;

namespace KendoUI04.Controllers
{
    public class ProductsController : ApiController
    {
        public IEnumerable<Product> Get()
        {
            return ProductDataSource.LatestProducts.Take(10);
        }
    }
}

    <!--دریافت اطلاعات از سرور-->
    <div>
        <div id="container2"><ul></ul></div>
    </div>

    <script id="template1" type="text/x-kendo-template">
        <li> #=Id# - #:Name# - #=kendo.toString(Price, "c")#</li>
    </script>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            var producatsTemplate1 = kendo.template($("#template1").html());

            var productsDataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({
                transport: {
                    read: {
                        url: "api/products",
                        dataType: "json",
                        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                        type: 'GET'
                    }
                },
                error: function (e) {
                    alert(e.errorThrown);
                },
                change: function () {
                    $("#container2 > ul").html(kendo.render(producatsTemplate1, this.view()));
                }
            });
            productsDataSource.read();
        });
    </script>

/// <reference path="jquery.min.js" />
/// <reference path="kendo.all.min.js" />

 Tools menu –> Options -> Text Editor –> JavaScript –> Intellisense –> References

public class CustomerDTO : CustomerEntity 
{
    public AddressEntity _Address = new AddressEntity();
}

foreach (DataRow o1 in oCustomers.Tables[0].Rows)
{
CustomerDTO o = new CustomerDTO();
o.CustomerCode = o1[0].ToString();
o.CustomerName = o1[1].ToString();
o._Address.Address1 =  o1[2].ToString();
o._Address.Address2 = o1[3].ToString();
obj.Add(o);
}