<PropertyGroup>
    <!-- ...-->
    <Framework Condition=" '$(Framework)' == '' ">NET40</Framework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
    <!-- ...-->
    <OutputPath>bin\$(Configuration)\$(Framework)\</OutputPath>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Framework)' == 'NET45' And '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU'">
    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5</TargetFrameworkVersion>
    <PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>
    <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
    <DebugType>full</DebugType>
    <Optimize>false</Optimize>
    <OutputPath>bin\$(Configuration)\$(Framework)\</OutputPath>
    <DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE;NET45</DefineConstants>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Framework)' == 'NET45' And '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5</TargetFrameworkVersion>
    <PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>
    <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
    <Optimize>true</Optimize>
    <OutputPath>bin\$(Configuration)\$(Framework)\</OutputPath>
    <DefineConstants>TRACE;NET45</DefineConstants>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
  </PropertyGroup>

 #if NET45
public class ExtensionAttribute : Attribute { }
#endif

  <Target Name="AfterBuild">
    <Message Text="Enter After Build TargetFrameworkVersion:$(TargetFrameworkVersion) Framework:$(Framework)" Importance="high" />
    <MSBuild Condition=" '$(Framework)' != 'NET45'" Projects="$(MSBuildProjectFile)" Properties="Framework=NET45" RunEachTargetSeparately="true" />
    <Message Text="Exiting After Build TargetFrameworkVersion:$(TargetFrameworkVersion) Framework:$(Framework)" Importance="high" />
  </Target>

using System;

namespace ActionFuncSamples
{
    public delegate int AddMethodDelegate(int a);
    public class DelegateSample
    {
        public void UseDelegate(AddMethodDelegate addMethod)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(addMethod(5));
        }
    }

    public class Helper
    {
        public int CustomAdd(int a)
        {
            return ++a;
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Helper helper = new Helper();

            // .NET 1            
            AddMethodDelegate addMethod = new AddMethodDelegate(helper.CustomAdd);
            new DelegateSample().UseDelegate(addMethod);

            // .NET 2, anonymous delegates
            new DelegateSample().UseDelegate(delegate(int a) { return helper.CustomAdd(a); });

            // .NET 3.5
            new DelegateSample().UseDelegate(a => helper.CustomAdd(a));
        }
    }
}

Action<int> example1 = x => Console.WriteLine("Write {0}", x);
example1(5);

Func<int, string> example2 = x => string.Format("{0:n0}", x);
Console.WriteLine(example2(5000));

using System;

namespace ActionFuncSamples
{
    public interface ISchedule
    {
        void Run();
    }

    public class Runner
    {
        public void Exceute(ISchedule schedule)
        {
            schedule.Run();
        }
    }

    public class HelloSchedule : ISchedule
    {
        public void Run()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Just Run!");
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            new Runner().Exceute(new HelloSchedule());
        }
    }
}

using System;

namespace ActionFuncSamples
{
    public class Schedule
    {
        public void Exceute(Action run)
        {
            run();
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            new Schedule().Exceute(() => Console.WriteLine("Just Run!"));
        }
    }
}

• نگارش جدید جی‌کوئری (jQuery 1.4 Alpha 1) منتشر شد : + و +

• انتخاب jQuery به عنوان بهترین کتابخانه‌ی سورس باز سال 2009 از طرف مجله‌ی دات نت: +

• بهترین افزونه‌های jQuery سال 2009 :+

• We improved solution load performance by optimizing design time build.
• We've added installation progress details on Visual Studio Installer.
• You can pause your installation and resume at a later time.
• We streamlined the update process so the notification takes you directly to the Installer.
• Non-administrators can create a VS layout.
• We added a new shortcut for Edit.Duplicate in the keyboard mapping.
• We made significant improvements to the F# language and tools, particularly for .NET Core SDK projects.
• The C++ compiler optimizes your code to run faster through improved optimizations.
• C++ Mapfile generation overhead is reduced in full linking scenarios.
• Debug options are available for Embedded ARM GCC support.
• We added strong name signing on CoreCLR for the C# compiler.
• Visual Studio Tools for Xamarin has lots of new productivity updates for iOS and Android developers.
• Python no longer requires a completion DB, and Anaconda users have support for conda.
• The Performance Profiler's CPU Usage Tool can display logical call stacks for asynchronous code.
• The CPU Usage tool displays source line highlighting and async/await code with logical 'Call Stack Stitching'.
• The debugger supports thread names set via SetThreadDescription APIs in dump debugging.
• Snapshot Debugging can be started from the Debug Target dropdown for ASP.NET applications.
• We've launched the initial implementation of Navigate to decompiled sources for .NET code navigation.
• New enhancements for Configure Continuous Delivery include support for TFVC, Git authentication over SSH, and containerized projects.
• You can now click on the Continuous Delivery tile in Team Explorer to configure automated build and deployments for your application.
• Team Explorer supports Git tags and checking out pull request branches.
• Service Fabric Tooling for the 6.1 Service Fabric release is now available.
• The Windows 10 Insider Preview SDK can be installed as an optional component.
• File versions for a number of Visual Studio executables now reflect the minor release.
• Test Explorer has a hierarchy view and real time test discovery is now on by default.
• We have added support for testing Win10 IoT Core applications.
• Visual Studio Build Tools supports TypeScript and Node.js.
• ClickOnce Tools support signing application and deployment manifests with CNG certificate.
• You can access Azure resources such as Key Vault using your Visual Studio accounts.