public class EfRolesService : IRolesService
    {
        readonly IUnitOfWork _uow;
        readonly IDbSet<Role> _roles;
        public EfRolesService(IUnitOfWork uow)
        {
            _uow = uow;
            _roles = _uow.Set<Role>();
        }

        public IList<Role> FindUserRoles(int userId)
        {
            var query = from role in _roles
                        from user in role.Users
                        where user.Id == userId
                        select role;

            return query.OrderBy(x => x.Name).ToList();
        }

        public string[] GetRolesForUser(int userId)
        {
            var roles = FindUserRoles(userId);
            if (roles == null || !roles.Any())
            {
                return new string[] { };
            }

            return roles.Select(x => x.Name).ToArray();
        }

        public bool IsUserInRole(int userId, string roleName)
        {
            var query = from role in _roles
                        where role.Name == roleName
                        from user in role.Users
                        where user.Id == userId
                        select role;
            var userRole = query.FirstOrDefault();
            return userRole != null;
        }
    }

    public class CustomRoleProvider : RoleProvider
    {
        public override bool IsUserInRole(string username, string roleName)
        {
            // Since the role provider, in this case the CustomRoleProvider is instantiated by 
            // the ASP.NET framework the best solution is to use the service locator pattern. 
            // The service locator pattern is normally considered to be an anti-pattern but 
            // sometimes you have to be pragmatic and accept the limitation on the framework 
            // that is being used (in this case the ASP.NET framework).

            var rolesService = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<IRolesService>();
            return rolesService.IsUserInRole(username.ToInt(), roleName);
        }

        public override string[] GetRolesForUser(string username)
        {
            var rolesService = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<IRolesService>();
            return rolesService.GetRolesForUser(username.ToInt());
        }
// مابقی نیازی نیست پیاده سازی شوند

public enum Fabric
{
    [Description("پنبه")]
    Cotton,

    [Description("ابریشم")]
    Silk,

    [Description("پشم")]
    Wool,

    [Description("ابریشم مصنوعی")]
    Rayon,

    [Description("پارچه‌های دیگر")]
    Other
}

public class MyViewModel
{
    public Fabric Fabric { get; set; }
}

[Flags]
public enum Fabric
{
    [Description("پنبه")]
    Cotton = 1,

    [Description("ابریشم")]
    Silk = 2,

    [Description("پشم")]
    Wool = 4,

    [Description("ابریشم مصنوعی")]
    Rayon = 8,

    [Description("پارچه‌های دیگر")]
    Other = 128
}

Fabric cotWool = Fabric.Cotton | Fabric.Wool;
int cotWoolValue = (int) cotWool;

@Html.CheckBoxesForEnumFlagsFor(x => x.Fabric)

public class FlagEnumerationModelBinder : DefaultModelBinder
{
    public override object BindModel(ControllerContext controllerContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
    {
        if (bindingContext == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("bindingContext");

        if (bindingContext.ValueProvider.ContainsPrefix(bindingContext.ModelName))
        {
            var values = GetValue<string[]>(bindingContext, bindingContext.ModelName);

            if (values.Length > 1 && (bindingContext.ModelType.IsEnum && bindingContext.ModelType.IsDefined(typeof(FlagsAttribute), false)))
            {
                long byteValue = 0;
                foreach (var value in values.Where(v => Enum.IsDefined(bindingContext.ModelType, v)))
                {
                    byteValue |= (int)Enum.Parse(bindingContext.ModelType, value);
                }

                return Enum.Parse(bindingContext.ModelType, byteValue.ToString());
            }
            else
            {
                return base.BindModel(controllerContext, bindingContext);
            }
        }

        return base.BindModel(controllerContext, bindingContext);
    }

    private static T GetValue<T>(ModelBindingContext bindingContext, string key)
    {
        if (bindingContext.ValueProvider.ContainsPrefix(key))
        {
            ValueProviderResult valueResult = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue(key);
            if (valueResult != null)
            {
                bindingContext.ModelState.SetModelValue(key, valueResult);
                return (T)valueResult.ConvertTo(typeof(T));
            }
        }
        return default(T);
    }
}

ModelBinders.Binders.Add(typeof(Fabric), new FlagEnumerationModelBinder());

public class ModelEnums
{
    public static IEnumerable<Type> Types
    {
        get
        {
            var types = new List<Type> { typeof(Fabric) };
            return types;
        }
    }
}

foreach (var type in ModelEnums.Types)
{
   ModelBinders.Binders.Add(type, new FlagEnumerationModelBinder())
}

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
namespace Test
{
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple = false)]
    public class CompareAttribute : ValidationAttribute
    {
        public CompareAttribute(string originalProperty, string confirmProperty)
        {
            OriginalProperty = originalProperty;
            ConfirmProperty = confirmProperty;
        }
        public string ConfirmProperty { get; private set; }
        public string OriginalProperty { get; private set; }
        protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext ctx)
        {
            if (value == null)
                return new ValidationResult("لطفا فیلدها را تکمیل نمائید");
            var confirmProperty = ctx.ObjectType.GetProperty(ConfirmProperty);
            if (confirmProperty == null)
                throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("لطفا فیلد {0} را تعریف نمائید", ConfirmProperty));
            var confirmValue = confirmProperty.GetValue(ctx.ObjectInstance, null) as string;
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(confirmValue))
                return new ValidationResult(string.Format("لطفا فیلد {0} را تکمیل نمائید", ConfirmProperty));
            var originalProperty = ctx.ObjectType.GetProperty(OriginalProperty);
            if (originalProperty == null)
                throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("لطفا فیلد {0} را تعریف نمائید", OriginalProperty));
            var originalValue = originalProperty.GetValue(ctx.ObjectInstance, null) as string;
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(originalValue))
                return new ValidationResult(string.Format("لطفا فیلد {0} را تکمیل نمائید", OriginalProperty));
            return originalValue == confirmValue ? ValidationResult.Success : new ValidationResult("مقادیر وارد شده یکسان نیستند");
        }
    }
}

public class UserModel
{
    [MaxLength(200)]
    [Display(Name = "Full name")]
    [Required]
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

public class UserModalViewModel
{
    public UserModel Model { get; set; }
    public bool IsAdmin { get; set; }
    public IReadonlyList<lookupitem> Roles { get; set; }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text.Json;

namespace JsonTests
{
    public class Product
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public bool IsInStock { get; set; }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {            
         var products = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<List<Product>>("[{\"Id\":1026,\"Name\":\"P1\",\"IsInStock\":\"false\"}]");
        }
    }
}

An unhandled exception of type 'System.Text.Json.JsonException' occurred in System.Text.Json.dll
Inner exceptions found, see $exception in variables window for more details.
Innermost exception System.InvalidOperationException : Cannot get the value of a token type 'String' as a boolean.

    public class BooleanConverter : JsonConverter<bool>
    {
        public override bool Read(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options)
        {
            var value = reader.GetString();
            if (value.Equals("true", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                 || value.Equals("yes", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                 || value.Equals("1", StringComparison.Ordinal))
            {
                return true;
            }

            if (value.Equals("false", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                 || value.Equals("no", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                 || value.Equals("0", StringComparison.Ordinal))
            {
                return false;
            }

            throw new NotSupportedException($"`{value}` can't be converted to `bool`.");
        }

        public override void Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, bool value, JsonSerializerOptions options)
        {
            switch (value)
            {
                case true:
                    writer.WriteStringValue("true");
                    break;
                case false:
                    writer.WriteStringValue("false");
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    public abstract class JsonConverter<T> : JsonConverter
    {
        protected internal JsonConverter();

        public override bool CanConvert(Type typeToConvert);
        public abstract T Read(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options);
        public abstract void Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, T value, JsonSerializerOptions options);
    }

var options = new JsonSerializerOptions();
options.Converters.Add(new BooleanConverter());
var products = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<List<Product>>(
   "[{\"Id\":1026,\"Name\":\"P1\",\"IsInStock\":\"false\"}]",
   options);

[JsonConverter(typeof(BooleanConverter))]
public bool IsInStock { get; set; }

var options  = new JsonSerializerOptions() {WriteIndented = true };
options.Converters.Add(new BooleanConverter());
var data = JsonSerializer.Serialize<List<Product>>(productList, options);

    public static class LocalizationConfig
    {
        public static IMvcBuilder AddCustomLocalization(this IMvcBuilder mvcBuilder, IServiceCollection services)
        {
            mvcBuilder.AddDataAnnotationsLocalization(options =>
                    {
                        const string resourcesPath = "Resources";
                        string baseName = $"{resourcesPath}.{nameof(SharedResource)}";
                        var location = new AssemblyName(typeof(SharedResource).GetTypeInfo().Assembly.FullName).Name;

                        options.DataAnnotationLocalizerProvider = (type, factory) =>
                        {
                            // to use `SharedResource.fa.resx` file
                            return factory.Create(baseName, location);
                        };
                    });

            services.AddLocalization();
            services.AddScoped<IStringLocalizer>(provider =>
                            provider.GetRequiredService<IStringLocalizer<SharedResource>>());

            services.AddScoped<ISharedResourceService, SharedResourceService>();
            return mvcBuilder;
        }
    }

    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddHttpContextAccessor();
            services.AddControllers().AddCustomLocalization(services);
        }

    public static class LocalizationConfig
    {
        public static IApplicationBuilder UseCustomRequestLocalization(this IApplicationBuilder app)
        {
            var requestLocalizationOptions = new RequestLocalizationOptions
            {
                DefaultRequestCulture = new RequestCulture(new CultureInfo("fa-IR")),
                SupportedCultures = new[]
                {
                    new CultureInfo("en-US"),
                    new CultureInfo("fa-IR")
                },
                SupportedUICultures = new[]
                {
                    new CultureInfo("en-US"),
                    new CultureInfo("fa-IR")
                }
            };
            app.UseRequestLocalization(requestLocalizationOptions);
            return app;
        }
    }

    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }

            app.UseHttpsRedirection();

            app.UseCustomRequestLocalization();

            app.UseRouting();

            app.UseAuthorization();

            app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
            {
                endpoints.MapControllers();
            });
        }
    }

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace Core3xSharedResource.Models.Account
{
    public class RegisterModel
    {
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Please enter an email address")] // -->> from the shared resources
        [EmailAddress(ErrorMessage = "Please enter a valid email address")] // -->> from the shared resources
        public string Email { get; set; }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<root>
  <data name="&lt;b&gt;Hello&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt; {0}&lt;/i&gt;" xml:space="preserve">
    <value>&lt;b&gt;سلام&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt; {0}&lt;/i&gt;</value>
  </data>
  <data name="About Title" xml:space="preserve">
    <value>درباره</value>
  </data>
  <data name="DNT" xml:space="preserve">
    <value>.NET Tips</value>
  </data>
  <data name="SiteName" xml:space="preserve">
    <value>DNT</value>
  </data>
  <data name="Please enter an email address" xml:space="preserve">
    <value>لطفا ایمیلی را وارد کنید</value>
  </data>
  <data name="Please enter a valid email address" xml:space="preserve">
    <value>لطفا ایمیل معتبری را وارد کنید</value>
  </data>
</root>

using Core3xSharedResource.Models.Account;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Localization;

namespace Core3xSharedResource.WebApi.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route("[controller]")]
    public class NormalIStringLocalizerController : ControllerBase
    {
        private readonly IStringLocalizer _localizer;

        public NormalIStringLocalizerController(IStringLocalizer localizer)
        {
            _localizer = localizer;
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult<string> Get()
        {
            var localizedString = _localizer["About Title"];
            if (localizedString.ResourceNotFound)
            {
                return NotFound($"The localization resource with ID:`{localizedString.Name}` not found. SearchedLocation: `{localizedString.SearchedLocation}`.");
            }
            return localizedString.Value;
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult<RegisterModel> Post(RegisterModel model)
        {
            return model;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Localization;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;

namespace Core3xSharedResource.Services
{
    public interface ISharedResourceService
    {
        string this[string index] { get; }

        IEnumerable<LocalizedString> GetAllStrings(bool includeParentCultures);
        string GetString(string name, params object[] arguments);
        string GetString(string name);
    }

    public class SharedResourceService : ISharedResourceService
    {
        private readonly IStringLocalizer _sharedLocalizer;
        private readonly ILogger<SharedResourceService> _logger;
        private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _httpContextAccessor;

        public SharedResourceService(
            IStringLocalizer sharedHtmlLocalizer,
            IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor,
            ILogger<SharedResourceService> logger
            )
        {
            _logger = logger ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(logger));
            _sharedLocalizer = sharedHtmlLocalizer ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(sharedHtmlLocalizer));
            _httpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(httpContextAccessor));
        }

        public IEnumerable<LocalizedString> GetAllStrings(bool includeParentCultures)
        {
            return _sharedLocalizer.GetAllStrings(includeParentCultures);
        }

        public string this[string index] => GetString(index);

        public string GetString(string name, params object[] arguments)
        {
            var result = _sharedLocalizer.GetString(name, arguments);
            logError(name, result);
            return result;
        }

        private void logError(string name, LocalizedString result)
        {
            if (result.ResourceNotFound)
            {
                var acceptLanguage = _httpContextAccessor?.HttpContext?.Request?.Headers["Accept-Language"];
                _logger.LogError($"The localization resource with Accept-Language:`{acceptLanguage}` & ID:`{name}` not found. SearchedLocation: `{result.SearchedLocation}`.");
            }
        }

        public string GetString(string name)
        {
            var result = _sharedLocalizer.GetString(name);
            logError(name, result);
            return result;
        }
    }
}