using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
namespace MyApp
{
    public class AsyncLock : IDisposable
    {
        private SemaphoreSlim _semaphoreSlim = new SemaphoreSlim(1, 1);
 
        public async Task<AsyncLock> LockAsync()
        {
            await _semaphoreSlim.WaitAsync();
            return this;
        }
 
        public void Dispose()
        {
            _semaphoreSlim.Release();
        }
    }
}

private static readonly AsyncLock _mutex = new AsyncLock();
 
using(await _mutex.LockAsync())
{
    // Critical section... You can await here!
}

using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

builder.Services.AddSingleton<BigCacheConsumer>();
builder.Services.AddSingleton<SmallCacheConsumer>();

builder.Services.AddKeyedSingleton<IMemoryCache, BigCache>("big");
builder.Services.AddKeyedSingleton<IMemoryCache, SmallCache>("small");

var app = builder.Build();

app.MapGet("/big", (BigCacheConsumer data) => data.GetData());
app.MapGet("/small", (SmallCacheConsumer data) => data.GetData());

app.Run();

class BigCacheConsumer([FromKeyedServices("big")] IMemoryCache cache)
{
    public object? GetData() => cache.Get("data");
}

class SmallCacheConsumer(IKeyedServiceProvider keyedServiceProvider)
{
    public object? GetData() => keyedServiceProvider.GetRequiredKeyedService<IMemoryCache>("small");
}