In .NET 6 (preview 4), two long-awaited types have been introduced as part of the core library. DateOnly and TimeOnly allow developers to represent either the date or time portion of a DateTime. These two new types are structs (value types) and may be used when your code deals with date or time concepts independently. Both types can be found in the System namespace. Using these new types may align well with how databases allow similar data to be represented. Specifically, these types align well with the SQL Server date and time data types.
دوره 3 ساعته PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL Tutorial Full Course 2022
I provide here in this PostgreSQL tutorial a full course you can use to master PostgreSQL. Postgres is an object relational database that is just as fast as MySQL that adheres more closely to SQL standards and excels at concurrency. Postgres is also superior at avoiding data corruption.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
00:00 Intro
00:30 Why Use Postgres?
01:13 What is a Database
03:12 Change Database Theme
03:53 Create a Database
04:46 Design a Database
05:50 Turn Invoice into a Database
07:04 Make a Table
12:13 Data Types
16:36 Adding Data to Table
18:15 To See Data
18:25 SELECT
19:19 Create Custom Type
20:48 Change Column Data Type
22:58 Thinking About Tables
25:37 Breaking Up Tables
27:03 Primary & Foreign Keys
32:40 Foreign & Primary Keys
33:28 Altering Tables Many Examples
53:00 Getting Data from One Table
53:40 Where
54:30 Conditional Operators
55:48 Logical Operators
58:12 Order By
59:32 Limit
1:01:45 GROUP BY
1:03:11 Distinct
1:05:00 Getting Data from Multiple Tables
1:05:21 Inner Join
1:08:50 Join 3 Tables
1:13:15 Arithmetic Operators
1:13:45 Join with Where
1:14:55 Outer Joins
1:17:03 Cross Joins
1:18:16 Unions
1:19:27 Extract
1:21:05 IS NULL
1:22:03 SIMILAR LIKE & ~
1:29:25 GROUP BY
1:31:14 HAVING
1:32:18 AGGREGATE FUNCTIONS
1:34:22 WORKING WITH VIEWS
1:45:01 SQL Functions
1:49:00 Dollar Quotes
1:50:06 Functions that Return Void
1:52:38 Get Maximum Product Price
1:53:39 Get Total Value of Inventory
1:54:26 Get Number of Customers
1:56:15 Named Parameters
2:01:30 Return a Row / Composite
2:03:38 Get Multiple Rows
2:07:08 PL/pgSQL
2:11:35 Variables in Functions
2:15:55 Store Rows in Variables
2:19:17 IN INOUT and OUT
2:21:01 Using Multiple Outs
2:25:56 Return Query Results
2:33:42 IF ELSEIF and ELSE
2:38:48 CASE Statement
2:42:01 Loop Statement
2:45:20 FOR LOOP
2:48:34 Result Sets, Blocks & Raise Notice
2:51:11 For Each and Arrays
2:53:20 While Loop
2:54:54 Continue
3:01:34 Stored Procedures
3:09:35 Triggers
3:29:25 Cursors
3:39:45 Installation
بایدی وجود ندارد در این حالت و بهتر است که اینگونه باشد یا حتی مخلوطی از این دو در عمل:
Pros and Cons of Data Transfer Objects
In large projects with so many entities, DTOs add a remarkable level of (extra) complexity and work to do. In short, a pure, 100% DTO solution is often just a 100 percent painful solution
دوره مقدماتی #C
روال کار به این صورت بوده که قبل از رندر شدن صفحه در سمت سرور خروجی نهایی بررسی شده و با استفاده از عبارات با قاعده الگوهای مورد نظر لیست شده و سپس حذف میشوند و در نهایت خروجی مورد نظر حاصل خواهد شد. برای راحتی کار و عدم نوشتن این روال در تمامی صفحات میتواند در مستر پیج این عمل را انجام داد. مثلا:
private static readonly Regex RegexBetweenTags = new Regex(@">\s+<", RegexOptions.Compiled); private static readonly Regex RegexLineBreaks = new Regex(@"\r\s+", RegexOptions.Compiled); protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer) { using (var htmlwriter = new HtmlTextWriter(new System.IO.StringWriter())) { base.Render(htmlwriter); var html = htmlwriter.InnerWriter.ToString(); html = RegexBetweenTags.Replace(html, "> <"); html = RegexLineBreaks.Replace(html, string.Empty); html = html.Replace("//<![CDATA[", "").Replace("//]]>", ""); html = html.Replace("// <![CDATA[", "").Replace("// ]]>", ""); writer.Write(html.Trim()); } }
این عمل در ASP.NET Webform به آسانی انجام شده و باعث حذف فضاهای خالی در خروجی صفحه میشود.
برای انجام این عمل در ASP.NET MVC روال کار به این صورت نیست و نمیتوان مانند ASP.NET Webform عمل کرد.
چون در MVC از ViewPage استفاده میشود و ما مستقیما به خروجی آن دسترسی نداریم یک روش این است که میتوانیم یک کلاس برای ViewPage تعریف کرده و رویداد Write آن را تحریف کرده و مانند مثال بالا فضای خالی را در خروجی حذف کرد. البته برای استفاده باید کلاس ایجاد شده را به عنوان فایل پایه جهت ایجاد صفحات در MVC فایل web.config معرفی کنیم. این روش در اینجا به وضوح شرح داده شده است.
اما هدف ما پیاده سازی با استفاده از اکشن فیلتر هاست. برای پیاده سازی ایتدا یک اکشن فیلتر به نام CompressAttribute تعریف میکنیم مانند زیر:
using System; using System.IO; using System.IO.Compression; using System.Text; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; using System.Web; using System.Web.Mvc; namespace PWS.Common.ActionFilters { public class CompressAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute { #region Methods (2) // Public Methods (1) /// <summary> /// Called by the ASP.NET MVC framework before the action method executes. /// </summary> /// <param name="filterContext">The filter context.</param> public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext) { var response = filterContext.HttpContext.Response; if (IsGZipSupported(filterContext.HttpContext.Request)) { String acceptEncoding = filterContext.HttpContext.Request.Headers["Accept-Encoding"]; if (acceptEncoding.Contains("gzip")) { response.Filter = new GZipStream(response.Filter, CompressionMode.Compress); response.AppendHeader("Content-Encoding", "gzip"); } else { response.Filter = new DeflateStream(response.Filter, CompressionMode.Compress); response.AppendHeader("Content-Encoding", "deflate"); } } // Allow proxy servers to cache encoded and unencoded versions separately response.AppendHeader("Vary", "Content-Encoding"); //حذف فضاهای خالی
response.Filter = new WhitespaceFilter(response.Filter); } // Private Methods (1) /// <summary> /// Determines whether [is G zip supported] [the specified request]. /// </summary> /// <param name="request">The request.</param> /// <returns></returns> private Boolean IsGZipSupported(HttpRequestBase request) { String acceptEncoding = request.Headers["Accept-Encoding"]; if (acceptEncoding == null) return false; return !String.IsNullOrEmpty(acceptEncoding) && acceptEncoding.Contains("gzip") || acceptEncoding.Contains("deflate"); } #endregion Methods } /// <summary> /// Whitespace Filter /// </summary> public class WhitespaceFilter : Stream { #region Fields (3) private readonly Stream _filter; /// <summary> /// /// </summary> private static readonly Regex RegexAll = new Regex(@"\s+|\t\s+|\n\s+|\r\s+", RegexOptions.Compiled); /// <summary> /// /// </summary> private static readonly Regex RegexTags = new Regex(@">\s+<", RegexOptions.Compiled); #endregion Fields #region Constructors (1) /// <summary> /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="WhitespaceFilter" /> class. /// </summary> /// <param name="filter">The filter.</param> public WhitespaceFilter(Stream filter) { _filter = filter; } #endregion Constructors #region Properties (5) //methods that need to be overridden from stream /// <summary> /// When overridden in a derived class, gets a value indicating whether the current stream supports reading. /// </summary> /// <returns>true if the stream supports reading; otherwise, false.</returns> public override bool CanRead { get { return true; } } /// <summary> /// When overridden in a derived class, gets a value indicating whether the current stream supports seeking. /// </summary> /// <returns>true if the stream supports seeking; otherwise, false.</returns> public override bool CanSeek { get { return true; } } /// <summary> /// When overridden in a derived class, gets a value indicating whether the current stream supports writing. /// </summary> /// <returns>true if the stream supports writing; otherwise, false.</returns> public override bool CanWrite { get { return true; } } /// <summary> /// When overridden in a derived class, gets the length in bytes of the stream. /// </summary> /// <returns>A long value representing the length of the stream in bytes.</returns> public override long Length { get { return 0; } } /// <summary> /// When overridden in a derived class, gets or sets the position within the current stream. /// </summary> /// <returns>The current position within the stream.</returns> public override long Position { get; set; } #endregion Properties #region Methods (6) // Public Methods (6) /// <summary> /// Closes the current stream and releases any resources (such as sockets and file handles) associated with the current stream. Instead of calling this method, ensure that the stream is properly disposed. /// </summary> public override void Close() { _filter.Close(); } /// <summary> /// When overridden in a derived class, clears all buffers for this stream and causes any buffered data to be written to the underlying device. /// </summary> public override void Flush() { _filter.Flush(); } /// <summary> /// When overridden in a derived class, reads a sequence of bytes from the current stream and advances the position within the stream by the number of bytes read. /// </summary> /// <param name="buffer">An array of bytes. When this method returns, the buffer contains the specified byte array with the values between <paramref name="offset" /> and (<paramref name="offset" /> + <paramref name="count" /> - 1) replaced by the bytes read from the current source.</param> /// <param name="offset">The zero-based byte offset in <paramref name="buffer" /> at which to begin storing the data read from the current stream.</param> /// <param name="count">The maximum number of bytes to be read from the current stream.</param> /// <returns> /// The total number of bytes read into the buffer. This can be less than the number of bytes requested if that many bytes are not currently available, or zero (0) if the end of the stream has been reached. /// </returns> public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) { return _filter.Read(buffer, offset, count); } /// <summary> /// When overridden in a derived class, sets the position within the current stream. /// </summary> /// <param name="offset">A byte offset relative to the <paramref name="origin" /> parameter.</param> /// <param name="origin">A value of type <see cref="T:System.IO.SeekOrigin" /> indicating the reference point used to obtain the new position.</param> /// <returns> /// The new position within the current stream. /// </returns> public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin) { return _filter.Seek(offset, origin); } /// <summary> /// When overridden in a derived class, sets the length of the current stream. /// </summary> /// <param name="value">The desired length of the current stream in bytes.</param> public override void SetLength(long value) { _filter.SetLength(value); } /// <summary> /// When overridden in a derived class, writes a sequence of bytes to the current stream and advances the current position within this stream by the number of bytes written. /// </summary> /// <param name="buffer">An array of bytes. This method copies <paramref name="count" /> bytes from <paramref name="buffer" /> to the current stream.</param> /// <param name="offset">The zero-based byte offset in <paramref name="buffer" /> at which to begin copying bytes to the current stream.</param> /// <param name="count">The number of bytes to be written to the current stream.</param> public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) { string html = Encoding.Default.GetString(buffer); //remove whitespace html = RegexTags.Replace(html, "> <"); html = RegexAll.Replace(html, " "); byte[] outdata = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(html); //write bytes to stream _filter.Write(outdata, 0, outdata.GetLength(0)); } #endregion Methods } }
در کلاس WhitespaceFilter با تحریف متد Write الگوهای فضای خالی موجود در درخواست یافت شده و آنها را حذف میکنیم. در نهایت خروجی این کلاس که از نوع استریم است به ویژگی فیلتر صفحه اعمال میشود.
برای معرفی فیلتر تعریف شده میتوان در فایل Global.asax در رویداد Application_Start به صورت زیر فیلتر مورد نظر را به فیلترهای MVC اعمال کرد.
GlobalFilters.Filters.Add(new CompressAttribute());
پ.ن: جهت سهولت، در این کلاس ها، صفحات فشرده سازی و همزمان فضاهای خالی آنها حذف شده است.
Electron 10.0.0 منتشر شد
کتابخانه ای برای ++C جهت ثبت لاگ
Single header only C++ logging library. It is extremely light-weight, robust, fast performing, thread and type safe and consists of many built-in features. It provides ability to write logs in your own customized format. It also provide support for logging your classes, third-party libraries, STL and third-party containers etc.
Based on the above observations, we can conclude that React will be the best framework to learn in 2021, followed by Vue. But there is a high chance of Angular defending second place since it has been there for a longer period of time than Vue, and surely 2021 is not the end of that. So if you are an Angular developer, I suggest you learn React in the upcoming days.