$.param({
  key1: 'some value',
  'key 2': 'another value'
});

 key1=some+value&key+2=another+value

 $.ajax({
  method: 'POST',
  url: '/user',
  data: {
  name: 'VahidN',
  address: 'Address 1',
  phone: '555-555-5555'
  }
 });

 var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
 var data = encodeURI('name=VahidN&address=Address 1&phone=555-555-5555');
 xhr.open('POST', '/user');
 xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
 xhr.send(data);

   var data = encodeURI('name=VahidN&address=Address 1&phone=555-555-5555');
  fetch('/user', {
  method: 'POST',
  headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'},
  body: data
 });

function param(object) {
    var encodedString = '';
    for (var prop in object) {
        if (object.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
            if (encodedString.length > 0) {
                encodedString += '&';
            }
            encodedString += encodeURI(prop + '=' + object[prop]);
        }
    }
    return encodedString;
}

 $.ajax({
  method: 'POST',
  url: '/user',
  contentType: 'application/json',
  data: JSON.stringify({
   name: 'VahidN',
   address: 'Address 1',
   phone: {
   home: '555-555-5555',
   mobile: '444-444-4444'
  }
  });
 });

  var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
 var data = JSON.stringify({
   name: 'VahidN',
   address: 'Address 1',
   phone: {
    home: '555-555-5555',
    mobile: '444-444-4444'
   }
   });
 xhr.open('POST', '/user');
 xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
 xhr.send(data);

 var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
 xhr.open('GET', '/user/1');
 xhr.onload = function() {
  var user = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
  // do something with this user JavaScript object 
 };
 xhr.send();

 fetch('/user', {
  method: 'POST',
  headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
  body: JSON.stringify({
   name: 'VahidN',
   address: 'Address 1',
   phone: {
   home: '555-555-5555',
   mobile: '444-444-4444'
  }
  });
 });

 fetch('/user/1').then(function(response) {
  return response.json();
  }).then(function(userRecord) {
   // do something with this user JavaScript object 
 });

 fetch('/user/1')
  .then(response => response.json()) // Transform the data into json 
  .then(userRecord => {
  // do something with this userRecord object
  });

 <form action="my/server" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
  <label>First Name:
   <input name="first">
  </label>
 
  <label>Last Name:
   <input name="last">
  </label>
 
  <button>Submit</button>
 </form>

 -----------------------------1686536745986416462127721994
 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="first"

 Vahid
 -----------------------------1686536745986416462127721994
 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="last"

 N
 -----------------------------1686536745986416462127721994--

  var formData = new FormData();
 formData.append('name', 'VahidN');
 formData.append('address', 'Address 1');
 formData.append('phone', '555-555-5555');
 
 $.ajax({
  method: 'POST',
  url: '/user',
  contentType: false,
  processData: false,
  data: formData
 });

 multipart/form-data; boundary=—————————1686536745986416462127721994

  fetch(url) 
  .then((resp) => resp.json()) // Transform the data into json 
  .then(function(data) { 
    // use data object
    }) 
  })

function downloadBlob()
{
       fetch('/Home/InMemoryReport')
   .then(function(response) {
         return response.blob();
   })
   .then(function(xlsxBlob) {
             var a = document.createElement("a");
             document.body.appendChild(a);
             a.style = "display: none";
             let url = window.URL.createObjectURL(xlsxBlob);
             a.href = url;
             a.download = "report.xlsx";
             a.click();
             window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
   });
}

 $.ajax('http://jsonp-aware-endpoint.com/user/1', {
  jsonp: 'callback',
  dataType: 'jsonp'
 }).then(function(response) {
  // handle user info from server 
 });

 window.myJsonpCallback = function(data) {
  // handle user info from server 
 };

 var scriptEl = document.createElement('script');
 scriptEl.setAttribute('src',
  'http://jsonp-aware-endpoint.com/user/1?callback=myJsonpCallback');
 document.body.appendChild(scriptEl);

namespace KendoUI11.Models
{
    public class BlogComment
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
 
        public string Body { set; get; }
 
        public int? ParentId { get; set; }
 
        // مخصوص کندو یو آی هستند
        public bool HasChildren { get; set; }
        public string imageUrl { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
 
namespace KendoUI11.Models
{
    /// <summary>
    /// منبع داده فرضی جهت سهولت دموی برنامه
    /// </summary>
    public static class BlogCommentsDataSource
    {
        private static readonly IList<BlogComment> _cachedItems;
        static BlogCommentsDataSource()
        {
            _cachedItems = createBlogCommentsDataSource();
        }
 
        public static IList<BlogComment> LatestComments
        {
            get { return _cachedItems; }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// هدف صرفا تهیه یک منبع داده آزمایشی ساده تشکیل شده در حافظه است
        /// </summary>
        private static IList<BlogComment> createBlogCommentsDataSource()
        {
            var list = new List<BlogComment>();
 
            var comment1 = new BlogComment
            {
                Id = 1, Body = "نظر من این است که", HasChildren = true, ParentId = null
            };
            list.Add(comment1);
 
            var comment12 = new BlogComment
            {
                Id = 2, Body = "پاسخی به نظر اول", HasChildren = true, ParentId = 1
            };
            list.Add(comment12);
 
            var comment12A = new BlogComment
            {
                Id = 3, Body = "پاسخی دیگری به نظر اول", HasChildren = false, ParentId = 1
            };
            list.Add(comment12A);
 
            var comment121 = new BlogComment
            {
                Id = 4, Body = "پاسخی به پاسخ به نظر اول", HasChildren = false, ParentId = 2
            };
            list.Add(comment121);
 
            var comment2 = new BlogComment
            {
                Id = 5, Body = "نظر 2", HasChildren = true, ParentId = null, imageUrl= "images/search.png"
            };
            list.Add(comment2);
 
            var comment21 = new BlogComment
            {
                Id = 6, Body = "پاسخ به نظر 2", HasChildren = false, ParentId = 5
            };
            list.Add(comment21);
 
            return list;
        }
    }
}

using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using KendoUI11.Models;
 
namespace KendoUI11.Controllers
{
 
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View(); // shows the page.
        }
 
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult GetBlogComments(int? id)
        {
            if (id == null)
            {
                //دریافت ریشه‌ها
                return Json(
                    BlogCommentsDataSource.LatestComments
                        .Where(x => x.ParentId == null) // ریشه‌ها
                        .ToList(),
                    JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
            }
            else
            {
                //دریافت فرزندهای یک ریشه
                return Json(
                    BlogCommentsDataSource.LatestComments
                              .Where(x => x.ParentId == id)
                              .ToList(),
                              JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
            }
        }
    }
}

<!--نحوه‌ی راست به چپ سازی -->
<div class="k-rtl k-header demo-section">
    <div id="my-treeview"></div>
</div>
 
@section JavaScript
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            var dataSource = new kendo.data.HierarchicalDataSource({
                transport: {
                    read: {
                        url: "@Url.Action("GetBlogComments", "Home")",
                        dataType: "json",
                        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                        type: 'GET'
                    }
                },
                schema: {
                    model: {
                        id: "Id",
                        hasChildren: "HasChildren"
                    }
                }
            });
 
            $("#my-treeview").kendoTreeView({
                //استفاده از قالب در صورت نیاز
                template: kendo.template($("#treeview-template").html()),
                checkboxes: {
                    checkChildren: false
                },
                dataSource: dataSource,
                dataTextField: "Body",
                //رخدادها
                select: function (e) { console.log("Selecting: " + this.text(e.node)); },
                check: function (e) { console.log("Checkbox changed :: " + this.text(e.node)); },
                change: function (e) { console.log("Selection changed"); },
                collapse: function (e) { console.log("Collapsing " + this.text(e.node)); },
                expand: function (e) { console.log("Expanding " + this.text(e.node)); }
            });
        });
    </script>
 
    <script id="treeview-template" type="text/kendo-ui-template">
        <strong> #: item.Body # </strong>
    </script>
 
    <style scoped>
        .demo-section {
            width: 100%;
            height: 300px;
        }
    </style>
}

new Vue({
  // state
  // داده‌ها در اینجا قرار میگیرند
  data () {
    return {
      count: 0
    }
  },
  // view
  // ویوها برای نمایش داده‌ها مورد استفاده قرار میگیرند
  template: `<div>{{ count }}</div>`,
  // actions
  // برای تغییر داده‌ها از متدها استفاده میکنیم
  methods: {
    increment () {
      this.count++
    }
  }
})

یک برنامه ساده با استفاده از Vuex:

یک پروژه Vuejs را ایجاد کنید و مطابق تصویر زیر، گزینه دوم را انتخاب و Enter را فشار دهید:

سپس گزینه Vuex را طبق تصویر زیر با دکمه‌ی space انتخاب کنید و برای مابقی گزینه‌های بعدی با زدن Enter، پیش فرض‌ها را بپذیرید تا پروژه ساخته شود:

دو کامپوننت را به برنامه اضافه میکنیم.

کامپوننت اول با نام increase-counter-component.vue  

<template>
  <div>
    <!--  نمایش شمارشگر  -->
    <h1>{{count}}</h1>
    <!--  افزودن یک واحد به شمارشگر  -->
    <button @click="add">Add 1</button>
    <!--  افزودن مقداری دلخواه به شمارشگر  -->
    <button @click="add2">Add 2</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
// یا همان منبع ذخیره داده‌ها store کردن  import
import store from "../store";

export default {
  // You can consider computed properties another view into your data.
  // https://css-tricks.com/methods-computed-and-watchers-in-vue-js/
  computed: { count: () => store.state.count },

  // به دو طریق فراخوانی شده  add تابع
  methods: {
    // بدون پارامتر
    add: () => store.commit("add"),
    // با  پارامتر
    // برای مقدار مورد نظر استفاده کنیم input میتوانیم بجای مقدار ثابت از یک
    add2: () => store.commit("add", 2)
  }
};
</script>

کامپوننت دوم با نام decrease-counter-component.vue  

<template>
  <div>
    <h1>{{count}}</h1>
    <button @click="subtract">Subtract 1</button>
    <button @click="subtract(3)">Subtract 3</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import store from "../store";

export default {
  computed: { count: () => store.state.count },

  methods: {
    subtract: payload => store.commit("subtract", +payload)
  }
};
</script>

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <img alt="Vue logo" src="./assets/logo.png" />
    <counter-plus></counter-plus>
    <hr />
    <hr />
    <counter-minus></counter-minus>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import counterPlus from "./components/increase-counter-component";
import counterMinus from "./components/decrease-counter-component";
export default {
  name: "app",
  components: {
    "counter-plus": counterPlus,
    "counter-minus": counterMinus
  }
};
</script>

import Vue from 'vue'
import Vuex from 'vuex'

Vue.use(Vuex)

export default new Vuex.Store({
  //  داده‌های به اشتراک گذاشته شده
  state: {
    count: 0
  },
  // تعریف متدها
  mutations: {
    add(state, payload) {
      // If we get a payload, add it to count
      // Else, just add one to count
      payload ? (state.count += payload) : state.count++;
    },
    subtract(state, payload) {
      payload ? (state.count -= payload) : state.count--;
    }
  }
});

npm run serve

npm install

npm run serve

// in RegisterRoutes -> Global.asax.cs
routes.IgnoreRoute("{*js}", new { js = @".*\.js(/.*)?"});
routes.IgnoreRoute("{*css}", new { css = @".*\.css(/.*)?"});

 <input id="pickDate" type="text"/>

 <script type="text/javascript">
  $(function() {
        $("#pickDate").kendoDatePicker();
  });
</script>

 <input id="dateOfBirth" type="text" data-role="datepicker" />

 <!--KendoUI: Web-->
<link href="styles/kendo.common.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="styles/kendo.default.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script src="js/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="js/kendo.web.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

<!--KendoUI: DataViz-->
<link href="styles/kendo.dataviz.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script src="js/kendo.dataviz.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

<!--KendoUI: Mobile-->
<link href="styles/kendo.mobile.all.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script src="js/kendo.mobile.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

 <link href="styles/kendo.common.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="styles/kendo.default.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script src="js/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="js/kendo.all.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <title></title>

    <link href="styles/kendo.common.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <link href="styles/kendo.default.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <script src="js/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="js/kendo.all.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $("#pickDate").kendoDatePicker();
        });

        $(function () {
            // initialize any widgets in the #container div
            kendo.init($("#container"));
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <span>
        Pick a date: <input id="pickDate" type="text" />
    </span>

    <div id="container">
        <input id="dateOfBirth" type="text" data-role="datepicker" />
        <div id="colors"
             data-role="colorpalette"
             data-columns="4"
             data-tile-size="{ width: 34, height: 19 }"></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

 <script type="text/javascript">
  $(function () {
      $("#pickDate").kendoDatePicker({
              format: "yyyy/MM/dd"
        });
  });
</script>

<input id="dateOfBirth" type="text"
          data-role="datepicker"
          data-format="yyyy/MM/dd" />

    <input id="colorPicker1" />
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(document).ready(function () {
            $("#colorPicker1").kendoComboBox({
                dataSource: ["Blue", "Green", "Red", "Yellow"]
            });
        });
    </script>

    <input id="colorPicker2" data-role="combobox" data-source='["Blue", "Green", "Red", "Yellow"]' />
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(document).ready(function () {
            kendo.init($("#colorPicker2"));
        });
    </script>

    <input id="colorPicker3" />
    <script type="text/javascript">
        function onColorChange(e) {
             alert('Color Change!');
        }

        $(document).ready(function () {
            $("#colorPicker3").kendoComboBox({
                dataSource: ["Blue", "Green", "Red", "Yellow"],
                change: onColorChange
            });
        });
    </script>

    <input id="colorPicker4" data-role="combobox"
           data-source='["Blue", "Green", "Red", "Yellow"]'
           data-change="onColorChange" />

    <script type="text/javascript">
        function onColorChange(e) {
            alert('Color Change!');
        }

        $(document).ready(function () {
            kendo.init($("#colorPicker4"));
        });
    </script>

@page "/hotel-room/create"

@page "/hotel-room/create"
@page "/hotel-room/edit/{Id:int}"

@code
{
    // ...

    [Parameter] public int? Id { get; set; }

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        if (Id.HasValue)
        {
            // Update Mode
            Title = "Update";
            HotelRoomModel = await HotelRoomService.GetHotelRoomAsync(Id.Value);
        }
        else
        {
            // Create Mode
            HotelRoomModel = new HotelRoomDTO();
        }
    }

    // ...
}

<EditForm Model="HotelRoomModel" OnValidSubmit="HandleHotelRoomUpsert">

<tr>
    <td>@room.Name</td>
    <td>@room.Occupancy</td>
    <td>@room.RegularRate.ToString("c")</td>
    <td>@room.SqFt</td>
    <td>
        <NavLink href="@($"hotel-room/edit/{room.Id}")" class="btn btn-primary">Edit</NavLink>
    </td>
</tr>

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public interface IHotelRoomService
    {
        Task<bool> IsRoomUniqueAsync(string name, int roomId);

        // ...
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class HotelRoomService : IHotelRoomService
    {
        // ...
 
        public Task<bool> IsRoomUniqueAsync(string name, int roomId)
        {
            if (roomId == 0)
            {
                // Create Mode
                return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                                .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                                .AnyAsync(x => x.Name != name);
            }
            else
            {
                // Edit Mode
                return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                                .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                                .AnyAsync(x => x.Name != name && x.Id != roomId);
            }
        }
    }
}

// ...
@inject IJSRuntime JsRuntime


@code
{
   // ...

    private async Task HandleHotelRoomUpsert()
    {
        var isRoomUnique = await HotelRoomService.IsRoomUniqueAsync(HotelRoomModel.Name, HotelRoomModel.Id);
        if (!isRoomUnique)
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError($"The room name: `{HotelRoomModel.Name}` already exists.");
            return;
        }

        if (HotelRoomModel.Id != 0 && Title == "Update")
        {
            // Update Mode
            var updateResult = await HotelRoomService.UpdateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomModel.Id, HotelRoomModel);
            await JsRuntime.ToastrSuccess($"The `{HotelRoomModel.Name}` updated successfully.");
        }
        else
        {
            // Create Mode
            var createResult = await HotelRoomService.CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomModel);
            await JsRuntime.ToastrSuccess($"The `{HotelRoomModel.Name}` created successfully.");
        }

        NavigationManager.NavigateTo("hotel-room");
    }
}

<div class="form-group">
    <InputFile OnChange="HandleImageUpload" multiple></InputFile>
</div>

@code
{
    private async Task HandleImageUpload(InputFileChangeEventArgs args)
    {

    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorServer.Models
{
    public class HotelRoomDTO
    {
        // ... 
        public virtual ICollection<HotelRoomImageDTO> HotelRoomImages { get; set; } = new List<HotelRoomImageDTO>();
    }
}

@inject IHotelRoomService HotelRoomService
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager
@inject IJSRuntime JsRuntime
@inject IFileUploadService FileUploadService
@inject IWebHostEnvironment WebHostEnvironment

@code
{
    // ...

    private async Task HandleImageUpload(InputFileChangeEventArgs args)
    {
        var files = args.GetMultipleFiles(maximumFileCount: 5);
        if (args.FileCount == 0 || files.Count == 0)
        {
            return;
        }

        var allowedExtensions = new List<string> { ".jpg", ".png", ".jpeg" };
        if(!files.Any(file => allowedExtensions.Contains(Path.GetExtension(file.Name), StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError("Please select .jpg/.jpeg/.png files only.");
            return;
        }

        foreach (var file in files)
        {
            var uploadedImageUrl = await FileUploadService.UploadFileAsync(file, WebHostEnvironment.WebRootPath, "Uploads");
            HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages.Add(new HotelRoomImageDTO { RoomImageUrl = uploadedImageUrl });
        }
    }
}

@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting
@using System.Linq
@using System.IO

.room-image {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 150px;
  background-size: cover !important;
  border: 3px solid green;
  position: relative;
}

.room-image-title {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  background-color: green;
  color: white;
  padding: 0px 6px;
  display: inline-block;
}

<div class="form-group">
    <InputFile OnChange="HandleImageUpload" multiple></InputFile>
    <div class="row">
    @if (HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages.Count > 0)
    {
        var serial = 1;
        foreach (var roomImage in HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages)
        {
            <div class="col-md-2 mt-3">
                <div class="room-image" style="background: url('@roomImage.RoomImageUrl') 50% 50%; ">
                   <span class="room-image-title">@serial</span>
                </div>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-danger btn-block mt-4">Delete</button>
            </div>
            serial++;
        }
    }
    </div>
</div>

// ...
@inject IHotelRoomImageService HotelRoomImageService


@code
{
    // ...

    private async Task AddHotelRoomImageAsync(HotelRoomDTO roomDto)
    {
        foreach (var imageDto in HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages)
        {
            imageDto.RoomId = roomDto.Id;
            await HotelRoomImageService.CreateHotelRoomImageAsync(imageDto);
        }
    }
}

HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages.Add(new HotelRoomImageDTO { RoomImageUrl = uploadedImageUrl });

private async Task HandleHotelRoomUpsert()
    {
       // ...

       // Create Mode
       var createdRoomDto = await HotelRoomService.CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomModel);
       await AddHotelRoomImageAsync(createdRoomDto);
       await JsRuntime.ToastrSuccess($"The `{HotelRoomModel.Name}` created successfully.");

       // ... 
    }

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        if (Id.HasValue)
        {
            // Update Mode
            Title = "Update";
            HotelRoomModel = await HotelRoomService.GetHotelRoomAsync(Id.Value);
        }
        // ...
    }

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class HotelRoomService : IHotelRoomService
    {
        // ...
 
        public IAsyncEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO> GetAllHotelRoomsAsync()
        {
            return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                        .Include(x => x.HotelRoomImages)
                        .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                        .AsAsyncEnumerable();
        }

        public Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomAsync(int roomId)
        {
            return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                            .Include(x => x.HotelRoomImages)
                            .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Id == roomId);
        }
    }
}

private async Task HandleHotelRoomUpsert()
{
   //...

   // Update Mode
   var updatedRoomDto = await HotelRoomService.UpdateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomModel.Id, HotelRoomModel);
   await AddHotelRoomImageAsync(updatedRoomDto);
   await JsRuntime.ToastrSuccess($"The `{HotelRoomModel.Name}` updated successfully.");

   //...
}

    private async Task AddHotelRoomImageAsync(HotelRoomDTO roomDto)
    {
        foreach (var imageDto in HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages.Where(x => x.RoomId == 0))
        {
            imageDto.RoomId = roomDto.Id;
            await HotelRoomImageService.CreateHotelRoomImageAsync(imageDto);
        }
    }

public async Task<HotelRoomDTO> CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO)
{
   var hotelRoom = _mapper.Map<HotelRoom>(hotelRoomDTO);