public void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            //....  
            routes.Insert(0,
                new Route("NewsArea/Images/{file}.{extension}",
                    new RouteValueDictionary(new { }),
                    new RouteValueDictionary(new { extension = "png|jpg" }),
                    new EmbeddedResourceRouteHandler(assembly, resourcePath, cacheDuration: TimeSpan.FromDays(30))
                ));
        }

 this.dynamicGridService.getMasters(queryModel).subscribe(res => {

      console.log(res);
      this.data = res;

    });

 return this.labApiService.get(`Master/GetMasterColumns`).pipe(
      map(response => response));

 get(url: string): Observable<any> {

    return this.http
      .get<any>(url)
      .pipe(
      map(response => response || {}),
      catchError(this.handleError));
    
  }

 public handleError(error: HttpErrorResponse): Observable<any> {
    console.error("observable error: ", error);
    return observableThrowError(error);
  }

private Tuple<string, string, int> GetPersonInfo()
{
     return new Tuple<string, string, int>("Steve", "Jobs", 56);
}

private IEnumerable<int> GetNumbers()
{
   var result = new List<int>();

   for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++)
      result.Add(i);

   return result;
}

private IEnumerable<int> GetNumbers()
{
   for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++)
   {
        yield return i;
   }
}

public interface ICar
{
   string GetName();
   string GetManufacturerCompany();
}

private class GenricClass<T> where T : ICar
{
}

public class Audi : ICar
{
   public string GetName()
   {
      throw new NotImplementedException();
   }

   public string GetManufacturerCompany()
   {
      throw new NotImplementedException();
   }
}

private static void Main(string[] args)
{
   var invalidTest = new GenricClass<int>();
   var validTest = new GenricClass<Audi>();
}

public class Magazine
{
  public int MagazineId { get; set; }
  public string Name { get; set; }
  public string Publisher { get; set; }

  public List<Article> Articles { get; set; }
}

public class Article
{
  public int ArticleId { get; set; }
  public string Title { get; set; }
  public DateTime PublishDate { get;  set; }

  public int MagazineId { get; set; }

  public Author Author { get; set; }
  public int? AuthorId { get; set; }
}

public class Author
{
  public int AuthorId { get; set; }
  public string Name { get; set; }

  public List<Article> Articles { get; set; }
}

protected override void OnModelCreating (ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
   modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(new Magazine { MagazineId = 1, Name = "DNT Magazine" });
}

migrationBuilder.InsertData(
  table: "Magazines",
  columns: new[] { "MagazineId", "Name", "Publisher" },
  values: new object[] { 1, "DNT Magazine", null });

set IDENTITY_INSERT ON
INSERT INTO "Magazines" ("MagazineId", "Name", "Publisher") VALUES (1, 'DNT Magazine', NULL);

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>()
           .HasData(new Magazine{ MagazineId=2, Name="This Mag" },
                    new Magazine{ MagazineId=3, Name="That Mag" }
           );

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().Property(m=>m.Publisher).IsRequired();

 "The seed entity for entity type 'Magazine' cannot be added because there was no value provided for the required property 'Publisher'."

public Magazine(string name, string publisher)
{
  Name=name;
  Publisher=publisher;
}

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(new Magazine("DNT Magazine", "1105 Media"));

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(new {MagazineId=1, Name="DNT Mag", Publisher="1105 Media"});

migrationBuilder.InsertData(
                table: "Magazines",
                columns: new[] { "MagazineId", "Name", "Publisher" },
                values: new object[] { 1, "DNT Mag", "1105 Media" });

public class Magazine
{
  public Magazine(string name, string publisher)
  {
    Name=name;
    Publisher=publisher;
    MagazineId=Guid.NewGuid();
  }

  public Guid MagazineId { get; private set; }
  public string Name { get; private set; }
  public string Publisher { get; private set; }
  public List<Article> Articles { get; set; }
}

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(new Magazine("DNT Mag", "1105 Media");

var mag1=new {MagazineId= new Guid("0483b59c-f7f8-4b21-b1df-5149fb57984e"),  Name="DNT Mag", Publisher="1105 Media"};
modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(mag1);

modelBuilder.Entity<Article>().HasData(new Article { ArticleId = 1, MagazineId = 1, Title = "EF Core 2.1 Query Types"});

var mag1=new {MagazineId= new Guid("0483b59c-f7f8-4b21-b1df-5149fb57984e"),  Name="DNT Mag", Publisher="1105 Media"};
modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(mag1);

public class Publisher
{
  public string Name { get; set; }
  public int YearFounded { get; set; }
}

public class Magazine
{ 
  public int MagazineId { get;  set; }
  public string Name { get;  set; }
  public Publisher Publisher { get;  set; }
  public List<Article> Articles { get; set; }
}

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData (new Magazine { MagazineId = 1, Name = "DNT Magazine" });
modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().OwnsOne (m => m.Publisher)
   .HasData (new { Name = "1105 Media", YearFounded = 2006, MagazineId=1 });

migrationBuilder.InsertData(
  table: "Magazines",
  columns: new[] { "MagazineId", "Name", "Publisher_Name", "Publisher_YearFounded" },
  values: new object[] { 1, "DNT Magazine", "1105 Media", 2006 });

namespace EFCoreMultipleDb.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            applyPendingMigrations(app);
// ...
        }

        private static void applyPendingMigrations(IApplicationBuilder app)
        {
            var scopeFactory = app.ApplicationServices.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>();
            using (var scope = scopeFactory.CreateScope())
            {
                var uow = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService<IUnitOfWork>();
                uow.Migrate();
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace EFCoreMultipleDb.DataLayer.SQLite.Context
{
    public class SQLiteDbContext : DbContext, IUnitOfWork
    {
    // ... 

        public void Migrate()
        {
            this.Database.Migrate();
        }
    }
}

public static void Main(string[] args)
{
   var host = BuildWebHost(args);
   using (var scope = host.Services.CreateScope())
   {
       var context = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<yourDBContext>();
       context.Database.Migrate();
   }
   host.Run();
}

var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj, new JsonSerializerSettings
{
   ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver()
});

using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace JsonNetTests
{
    public enum Color
    {
        Red,
        Green,
        Blue,
        White
    }

    public class Item
    {
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public Color Color { set; get; }
    }

    public class EnumTests
    {
        public string GetJson()
        {
            var item = new Item
            {
                Name = "Item 1",
                Color = Color.Blue 
            };

            return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(item, Formatting.Indented);
        }
    }
}

{
  "Name": "Item 1",
  "Color": 2
}

  [JsonConverter(typeof(StringEnumConverter))]
  public Color Color { set; get; }

return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(item, new JsonSerializerSettings
{
   Formatting = Formatting.Indented,
   Converters = { new StringEnumConverter() }
});

   public class Category
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<Product> Products { get; set; }

        public Category()
        {
            Products = new List<Product>();
        }
    }

    public class Product
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public virtual Category Category { get; set; }
    }

using System.Collections.Generic;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Converters;

namespace JsonNetTests
{
    public class SelfReferencingLoops
    {
        public string GetJson()
        {
            var category = new Category
            {
                Id = 1,
                Name = "Category 1"
            };
            var product = new Product
            {
                Id = 1,
                Name = "Product 1"
            };

            category.Products.Add(product);
            product.Category = category;

            return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(category, new JsonSerializerSettings
            {
                Formatting = Formatting.Indented,
                Converters = { new StringEnumConverter() }
            });
        }
    }
}

 An unhandled exception of type 'Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializationException' occurred in Newtonsoft.Json.dll
Additional information: Self referencing loop detected for property 'Category' with type 'JsonNetTests.Category'. Path 'Products[0]'.

return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(category, new JsonSerializerSettings
{
   Formatting = Formatting.Indented,
   ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore,
   Converters = { new StringEnumConverter() }
});

return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(category, new JsonSerializerSettings
{
   Formatting = Formatting.Indented,
   PreserveReferencesHandling = PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects,
   Converters = { new StringEnumConverter() }
});

{
  "$id": "1",
  "Id": 1,
  "Name": "Category 1",
  "Products": [
    {
      "$id": "2",
      "Id": 1,
      "Name": "Product 1",
      "Category": {
        "$ref": "1"
      }
    }
  ]
}

public class ModelIdViewModel
{
   public string Id { set; get; }
}

public async Task<IActionResult> RenderRole([FromBody]ModelIdViewModel model)

data: JSON.stringify({ "id": 1 }),
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",

public async Task<IActionResult> RenderRole([FromBody]ModelIdViewModel model)
{
   if (!ModelState.IsValid)
   {
      return BadRequest(ModelState);
   }

 {"$.id":["The JSON value could not be converted to System.String. Path: $.id | LineNumber: 0 | BytePositionInLine: 7."]}

public class ModelIdViewModel
{
   public int Id { set; get; }
}

            $("#report-grid").kendoGrid({
                // ...
                pageable: {
                    previousNext: true, // default true
                    numeric: true, // default true
                    buttonCount: 5, // default 10
                    refresh: true, // default false
                    input: true, // default false
                    pageSizes: true // default false
                },

 <!--https://github.com/loudenvier/kendo-global/blob/master/lang/kendo.fa-IR.js-->
<script src="js/messages/kendo.fa-IR.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

            var productsDataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({
                // ...
                group: { field: "IsAvailable" },
                // ...
            });

$("#report-grid").kendoGrid({
// ...
groupable: true, // allows the user to alter what field the grid is grouped by
// ...

            var productsDataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({
                //...
                aggregate: [
                    { field: "Name", aggregate: "count" },
                    { field: "Price", aggregate: "sum" }
                ]
                //...
            });

            $("#report-grid").kendoGrid({
                // ...
                columns: [
                    {
                        field: "Name", title: "نام محصول",
                        footerTemplate: "تعداد: #=count#"
                    },
                    {
                        field: "Price", title: "قیمت",
                        footerTemplate: "جمع: #=kendo.toString(sum,'c0')#"
                    }
                ]
                // ...
            });

    <script type="text/x-kendo-template" id="priceTemplate">
        #if( Price > 2490 ) {#
        <span style="background:brown; color:yellow;">#=kendo.toString(Price,'c0')#</span>
        #} else {#
        #= kendo.toString(Price,'c0')#
        #}#
    </script>

            $("#report-grid").kendoGrid({
                //...
                columns: [
                    {
                        field: "Price", title: "قیمت",
                        template: kendo.template($("#priceTemplate").html()),
                        footerTemplate: "جمع: #=kendo.toString(sum,'c0')#"
                    }
                ]
                //...
            });

 <!--https://github.com/moment/moment/-->
<script src="js/cultures/moment.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<!--https://github.com/jalaali/moment-jalaali-->
<script src="js/cultures/moment-jalaali.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

            $("#report-grid").kendoGrid({
                //...
                columns: [
                    {
                        field: "AddDate", title: "تاریخ ثبت",
                        template: "#=moment(AddDate).format('jYYYY/jMM/jDD')#"
                    }
                ]
                //...
            });

            $("#report-grid").kendoGrid({
                // ...
                toolbar: [
                    { template: kendo.template($("#toolbarTemplate").html()) }
                ]
                // ...
            });

    <script>
        // این اطلاعات برای تهیه خروجی سمت سرور مناسب هستند
        function getCurrentGridFilters() {
            var dataSource = $("#report-grid").data("kendoGrid").dataSource;
            var gridState = {
                page: dataSource.page(),
                pageSize: dataSource.pageSize(),
                sort: dataSource.sort(),
                group: dataSource.group(),
                filter: dataSource.filter()
            };
            return kendo.stringify(gridState);
        }
    </script>

    <script id="toolbarTemplate" type="text/x-kendo-template">
        <a class="k-button" href="\#" onclick="alert('gridState: ' + getCurrentGridFilters());">نوار ابزار سفارشی</a>
    </script>

let headers = new Headers();
let token = localStorage.getItem('token');
headers.append('Authorization', 'bearer ' + token);
this.http.get('/api/controller/action', { headers: headers })

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { ConnectionBackend, RequestOptions, Request, RequestOptionsArgs, Response, Http, Headers } from "@angular/http";
import { Observable } from "rxjs/Rx";
import 'rxjs/add/operator/catch';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/throw';

@Injectable()
export class InterceptedHttp extends Http {
    constructor(backend: ConnectionBackend, defaultOptions: RequestOptions) {
        super(backend, defaultOptions);
    }

    request(url: string | Request, options?: RequestOptionsArgs): Observable<Response> {
        // اصلاح url
        if (typeof (url) === 'string')
            url = this.updateUrl((url as string));
        else
            url.url = this.updateUrl((url as Request).url);

        return super.request(url, this.getRequestOptionArgs(options)).catch((err: Response) => {
            // Exception handling
            switch (err.status) {
                case 400:
                    console.log('interceptor: 400');
                    console.log(err);
                    break;
                case 404:
                    console.log('interceptor: 404');
                    console.log(err);
                    break;
                case 500:
                    console.log('interceptor: 500');
                    console.log(err);
                    break;
                case 401:
                    console.log('interceptor: 401');
                    console.log(err);
                    break;
                case 403:
                    console.log('interceptor: 403');
                    console.log(err);
                    break;
                default:
                    console.log('interceptor: ' + err.status);
                    console.log(err);
            }
            return Observable.throw(err);

        });
    }

    private updateUrl(req: string) {
        return `http://localhost:61366/api/${req}`
    }

    private getRequestOptionArgs(options?: RequestOptionsArgs): RequestOptionsArgs {
        if (options == null) {
            options = new RequestOptions();
        }
        if (options.headers == null) {
            options.headers = new Headers();
        }
        // هدر درخواست تنظیم
        let token = localStorage.getItem('token');
        options.headers.append('Authorization', 'bearer ' + token);


        return options;
    }
}

//…
providers: [{
        provide: Http,
        useFactory: (backend: XHRBackend, options: RequestOptions) => {
            return new InterceptedHttp(backend, options);
        },
        deps: [XHRBackend, RequestOptions],
    }],
//…

import { Http, URLSearchParams } from '@angular/http';

//…
constructor(private _http: Http) { }

ngOnInit() {
    let urlSearchParams: URLSearchParams = new URLSearchParams();
    urlSearchParams.append('page', page.toString());
    urlSearchParams.append('count', count.toString());
    let params = urlSearchParams.toString();
    this._http.get(`/cars`, { params: params })
        .subscribe(result => {
            console.log('service: Succ');
            this.cars = result.json();
        }, err => {
            console.log('service: error');
        });
}
//…