PM>install-package structuremap
PM>install-package structuremap.web

using System;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Web.Http.Controllers;
using System.Web.Http.Dispatcher;
using StructureMap;

namespace WebApiDISample.Core
{
    public class StructureMapHttpControllerActivator : IHttpControllerActivator
    {
        private readonly IContainer _container;
        public StructureMapHttpControllerActivator(IContainer container)
        {
            _container = container;
        }

        public IHttpController Create(
                HttpRequestMessage request,
                HttpControllerDescriptor controllerDescriptor,
                Type controllerType)
        {
            var nestedContainer = _container.GetNestedContainer();
            request.RegisterForDispose(nestedContainer);
            return (IHttpController)nestedContainer.GetInstance(controllerType);
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Http.Dispatcher;
using StructureMap;
using WebApiDISample.Core;
using WebApiDISample.Services;

namespace WebApiDISample
{
    public static class WebApiConfig
    {
        public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
        {
            // IoC Config
            ObjectFactory.Configure(c => c.For<IEmailsService>().Use<EmailsService>());

            var container = ObjectFactory.Container;
            GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Services.Replace(
                typeof(IHttpControllerActivator), new StructureMapHttpControllerActivator(container));


            // Web API routes
            config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();
            config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
                name: "DefaultApi",
                routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
                defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
            );
        }
    }
}

namespace WebApiDISample.Services
{
    public interface IEmailsService
    {
        void SendEmail();
    }
}

using System;

namespace WebApiDISample.Services
{
    /// <summary>
    /// سرویسی که دارای قسمت دیسپوز نیز هست
    /// </summary>
    public class EmailsService : IEmailsService, IDisposable
    {
        private bool _disposed;

        ~EmailsService()
        {
            Dispose(false);
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        public void SendEmail()
        {
            //todo: send email!
        }

        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposeManagedResources)
        {
            if (_disposed) return;
            if (!disposeManagedResources) return;

            //todo: clean up resources here ...

            _disposed = true;
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Http;
using WebApiDISample.Services;

namespace WebApiDISample.Controllers
{
    public class ValuesController : ApiController
    {
        private readonly IEmailsService _emailsService;
        public ValuesController(IEmailsService emailsService)
        {
            _emailsService = emailsService;
        }

        // GET api/values/5
        public string Get(int id)
        {
            _emailsService.SendEmail();
            return "_emailsService.SendEmail(); called!";
        }
    }
}

<h2>Index</h2>

@section scripts
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $.getJSON('/api/values/1?timestamp=' + new Date().getTime(), function (data) {
                alert(data);
            });
        });
    </script>
}

public class CirclePreview:IPeiview
    {
        private readonly Graphics graphics;

        public CirclePreview(Graphics graphics)
        {
            this.graphics = graphics;
        }
        public void Draw(ShapeSpecification shapeScepification)
        {
            var startPoints = AreaParser.Parse(shapeScepification.StartPoint, shapeScepification.EndPoint);

            float raduis = Math.Max(startPoints.Width, startPoints.Height);

            if (shapeScepification.IsFill)
                this.graphics.FillEllipse(shapeScepification.BackgroundBrush, startPoints.XPoint, startPoints.YPoint, raduis, raduis);
            else
                this.graphics.DrawEllipse(new Pen(shapeScepification.ForeColor, shapeScepification.Thickness), startPoints.XPoint, startPoints.YPoint, raduis, raduis);
        }
    }

        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing)
            {
                if (this.wrappedConnection != null)
                    this.wrappedConnection.Dispose();
            }

            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }

using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using EFTracingProvider;

namespace Sample
{
    public class Person
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            var className = this.ContextType.FullName;
            var connectionStringData = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[className];
            if (connectionStringData == null)
                throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("ConnectionStrings[{0}] not found.", className));

            TargetDatabase = new DbConnectionInfo(connectionStringData.ConnectionString, connectionStringData.ProviderName);
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
                context.Users.Add(new Person { Name = "name " + i });

            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public class MyContext : MyLoggedContext
    {
        public DbSet<Person> Users { get; set; }
    }

    public abstract class MyLoggedContext : DbContext
    {
        protected MyLoggedContext()
            : base(existingConnection: createConnection(), contextOwnsConnection: true)
        {
            var ctx = ((IObjectContextAdapter)this).ObjectContext;
            ctx.GetTracingConnection().CommandExecuting += (s, e) =>
            {
                Console.WriteLine("{0}\n", e.ToTraceString());
            };
        }

        private static DbConnection createConnection()
        {
            var st = new StackTrace();
            var sf = st.GetFrame(2); // Get the derived class Type in a base class static method
            var className = sf.GetMethod().DeclaringType.FullName;
            
            var connectionStringData = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[className];
            if (connectionStringData == null)
                throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("ConnectionStrings[{0}] not found.", className));

            if (!isEFTracingProviderRegistered())
                EFTracingProviderConfiguration.RegisterProvider();

            EFTracingProviderConfiguration.LogToFile = "log.sql";
            var wrapperConnectionString =
                string.Format(@"wrappedProvider={0};{1}", connectionStringData.ProviderName, connectionStringData.ConnectionString);
            return new EFTracingConnection { ConnectionString = wrapperConnectionString };
        }

        private static bool isEFTracingProviderRegistered()
        {
            var data = (DataSet)ConfigurationManager.GetSection("system.data");
            var providerFactories = data.Tables["DbProviderFactories"];
            return providerFactories.Rows.Cast<DataRow>()
                                         .Select(row => (string)row.ItemArray[1])
                                         .Any(invariantName => invariantName == "EF Tracing Data Provider");
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());
            using (var ctx = new MyContext())
            {
                var users = ctx.Users.AsEnumerable();
                if (users.Any())
                {
                    foreach (var user in users)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(user.Name);
                    }
                }

                var rnd = new Random();
                var user1 = ctx.Users.Find(1);
                user1.Name = "test user " + rnd.Next();
                ctx.SaveChanges();
            }

        }
    }
}

 public class MyContext : MyLoggedContext

insert [dbo].[People]([Name])
values (@0)
select [Id]
from [dbo].[People]
where @@ROWCOUNT > 0 and [Id] = scope_identity()
-- @0 (dbtype=String, size=-1, direction=Input) = "name 0"

insert [dbo].[People]([Name])
values (@0)
select [Id]
from [dbo].[People]
where @@ROWCOUNT > 0 and [Id] = scope_identity()
-- @0 (dbtype=String, size=-1, direction=Input) = "name 1"

insert [dbo].[People]([Name])
values (@0)
select [Id]
from [dbo].[People]
where @@ROWCOUNT > 0 and [Id] = scope_identity()
-- @0 (dbtype=String, size=-1, direction=Input) = "name 2"

insert [dbo].[People]([Name])
values (@0)
select [Id]
from [dbo].[People]
where @@ROWCOUNT > 0 and [Id] = scope_identity()
-- @0 (dbtype=String, size=-1, direction=Input) = "name 3"

insert [dbo].[People]([Name])
values (@0)
select [Id]
from [dbo].[People]
where @@ROWCOUNT > 0 and [Id] = scope_identity()
-- @0 (dbtype=String, size=-1, direction=Input) = "name 4"

insert [dbo].[People]([Name])
values (@0)
select [Id]
from [dbo].[People]
where @@ROWCOUNT > 0 and [Id] = scope_identity()
-- @0 (dbtype=String, size=-1, direction=Input) = "name 5"

insert [dbo].[People]([Name])
values (@0)
select [Id]
from [dbo].[People]
where @@ROWCOUNT > 0 and [Id] = scope_identity()
-- @0 (dbtype=String, size=-1, direction=Input) = "name 6"

SELECT
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id],
[Extent1].[Name] AS [Name]
FROM [dbo].[People] AS [Extent1]

SELECT
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id],
[Extent1].[Name] AS [Name]
FROM [dbo].[People] AS [Extent1]

name 0
name 1
name 2
name 3
name 4
name 5
name 6

update [dbo].[People]
set [Name] = @0
where ([Id] = @1)
-- @0 (dbtype=String, size=-1, direction=Input) = "test user 1355460609"

-- @1 (dbtype=Int32, size=0, direction=Input) = 1

private void A ( [CallerMemberName] string callerName = "") 
{
  Console.WriteLine("Caller is " + callerName);
}

private static void B()
{
        // let's call A
        A();
}

    public class PersonViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        private void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }

        private string name;
        public string Name
        {
            get { return name; }
            set
            {
                this.name = value;
                OnPropertyChanged("Name");
            }
        }
    }

private string firstName;
public string FirstName
{
            get { return firstName; }
            set
            {
                this.firstName = value;
                OnPropertyChanged("Name");
            }
}

public abstract class ViewModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        protected void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")
        {
            OnPropertyChangedExplicit(propertyName);
        }

        protected void OnPropertyChanged<TProperty>(Expression<Func<TProperty>> projection)
        {
            var memberExpression = (MemberExpression)projection.Body;
            OnPropertyChangedExplicit(memberExpression.Member.Name);
        }

        void OnPropertyChangedExplicit(string propertyName)
        {
            this.CheckPropertyName(propertyName);

            PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = this.PropertyChanged;

            if (handler != null)
            {
                var e = new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName);
                handler(this, e);
            }
        }

        #region Check property name

        [Conditional("DEBUG")]
        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public void CheckPropertyName(string propertyName)
        {
            if (TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(this)[propertyName] == null)
                throw new Exception(String.Format("Could not find property \"{0}\"", propertyName));
        }

        #endregion // Check property name
}

public class PersonViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
        private string firstName;
        public string FirstName
        {
            get { return firstName; }
            set
            {
                this.firstName = value;

                OnPropertyChanged();
                OnPropertyChanged(() => this.FullName);
            }
        }

        private string lastName;
        public string LastName
        {
            get { return lastName; }
            set
            {
                this.lastName = value;

                OnPropertyChanged();
                OnPropertyChanged(() => this.FullName);
            }
        }

        public string FullName
        {
            get { return string.Format("{0} {1}", FirstName, LastName); }
        }
}

                colModel: [
                    {
                        name: 'Name', index: 'Name', align: 'right', width: 200,
                        search: true, stype: 'text', searchoptions: { sopt: searchOptions }
                    },
                    {
                        name: 'Supplier.Id', index: 'Supplier.Id', align: 'right', width: 200,
                        search: true, stype: 'select', edittype: 'select', searchOperators: true,
                        searchoptions:
                        {
                            sopt: searchOptions, dataUrl: '@Url.Action("SuppliersSelect","Home")'
                        }
                    }
                ],

 var searchOptions = ['eq', 'ne', 'lt', 'le', 'gt', 'ge', 'bw', 'bn', 'in', 'ni', 'ew', 'en', 'cn', 'nc'];

        public ActionResult SuppliersSelect()
        {
            var list = ProductDataSource.LatestProducts;
            var suppliers = list.Select(x => new SelectListItem
            {
                Text = x.Supplier.CompanyName,
                Value = x.Supplier.Id.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
            }).ToList();
            return PartialView("_SelectPartial", suppliers);
        }

 @model IList<SelectListItem>

@Html.DropDownList("srch", Model)

        $(document).ready(function () {
            $('#list').jqGrid({
              // ... مانند قبل و توضیحات فوق
            })
            .jqGrid('navGrid', '#pager',
                { add: false, edit: false, del: false },
                {},  // default settings for edit
                {},  // default settings for add
                {},  // delete instead that del:false we need this
                {
                    // search options
                    multipleSearch: true,
                    closeOnEscape: true,
                    closeAfterSearch: true,
                    ignoreCase: true
                })
            .jqGrid('navButtonAdd', "#pager", {
                caption: "نوار ابزار جستجو", title: "Search Toolbar", buttonicon: 'ui-icon-search',
                onClickButton: function () {
                    toolbarSearching();
                }
            });
        });
        

        function toolbarSearching() {
            $('#list').filterToolbar({
                groupOp: 'OR',
                defaultSearch: "cn",
                autosearch: true,
                searchOnEnter: true,
                searchOperators: true, // فعال سازی منوی اپراتورها
                stringResult : true // وجود این سطر سبب می‌شود تا اپراتورها به سرور ارسال شوند
            });
        };

        function singleSearching() {
            $('#list').searchGrid({
                closeAfterSearch: true
            });
        };

        function advancedSearching() {
            $('#list').searchGrid({
                multipleSearch: true,
                closeAfterSearch: true
            });
        };

/* align center search popup in jqgrid */
.ui-jqdialog {
    display: none;
    width: 300px;
    position: absolute;
    padding: .2em;
    font-size: 11px;
    overflow: visible;
    left: 30% !important;
    top: 40% !important;
}

 //single field search
//_search=true&nd=1403935889318&rows=10&page=1&sidx=Id&sord=asc&searchField=Id&searchString=4444&searchOper=eq&filters=

//multi-field search
//_search=true&nd=1403935941367&rows=10&page=1&sidx=Id&sord=asc&filters=%7B%22groupOp%22%3A%22AND%22%2C%22rules%22%3A%5B%7B%22field%22%3A%22Id%22%2C%22op%22%3A%22eq%22%2C%22data%22%3A%2244%22%7D%2C%7B%22field%22%3A%22SupplierID%22%2C%22op%22%3A%22eq%22%2C%22data%22%3A%221%22%7D%5D%7D&searchField=&searchString=&searchOper=
// filters -> {"groupOp":"AND","rules":[{"field":"All","op":"cn","data":"fffff"},{"field":"Price","op":"bn","data":"ffff"}]}

//toolbar search
//_search=true&nd=1403935593036&rows=10&page=1&sidx=Id&sord=asc&Id=2&Name=333&SupplierID=1&CategoryID=1&Price=44

        { "groupOp": "AND",
              "groups" : [ 
                { "groupOp": "OR",
                    "rules": [
                        { "field": "name", "op": "eq", "data": "England" }, 
                        { "field": "id", "op": "le", "data": "5"}
                     ]
                } 
              ],
              "rules": [
                { "field": "name", "op": "eq", "data": "Romania" }, 
                { "field": "id", "op": "le", "data": "1"}
              ]
        }

    public class SearchFilter
    {
        public string groupOp { set; get; }
        public List<SearchGroup> groups { set; get; }
        public List<SearchRule> rules { set; get; }
    }

    public class SearchRule
    {
        public string field { set; get; }
        public string op { set; get; }
        public string data { set; get; }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return string.Format("'{0}' {1} '{2}'", field, op, data);
        }
    }

    public class SearchGroup
    {
        public string groupOp { set; get; }
        public List<SearchRule> rules { set; get; }
    }

   public IQueryable<T> ApplyFilter<T>(IQueryable<T> query, bool _search, string searchField, string searchString,
string searchOper, string filters, NameValueCollection form)

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult GetProducts(string sidx, string sord, int page, int rows,
                                        bool _search, string searchField, string searchString,
                                        string searchOper, string filters)
        {
            var list = ProductDataSource.LatestProducts;            

            var pageIndex = page - 1;
            var pageSize = rows;
            var totalRecords = list.Count;
            var totalPages = (int)Math.Ceiling(totalRecords / (float)pageSize);

            var productsQuery = list.AsQueryable();

            productsQuery = new JqGridSearch().ApplyFilter(productsQuery, _search, searchField, searchString,
                                                           searchOper, filters, this.Request.Form);
            var productsList = productsQuery.OrderBy(sidx + " " + sord)
                                            .Skip(pageIndex * pageSize)
                                            .Take(pageSize)
                                            .ToList();

            var productsData = new JqGridData
            {
                Total = totalPages,
                Page = page,
                Records = totalRecords,
                Rows = (productsList.Select(product => new JqGridRowData
                {
                    Id = product.Id,
                    RowCells = new List<string>
                               {
                                     product.Id.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
                                     product.Name,
                                     product.Supplier.CompanyName,
                                     product.Category.Name,
                                     product.Price.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
                                }
                })).ToArray()
            };
            return Json(productsData, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }

 $('#list').jqGrid({
//url access method type
mtype: 'POST',

 productsQuery = new JqGridSearch().ApplyFilter(productsQuery, _search, searchField, searchString,
  searchOper, filters, this.Request.Form);

using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Async05
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var res = doSomethingAsync().Result;
        }

        static async Task<int> doSomethingAsync()
        {
            await Task.Delay(1);
            return 1;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Async05
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var task = showTitlesAsync(new[]
            {
                "http://www.google.com",
                "https://www.dntips.ir"
            });
            task.Wait();

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit...");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        static async Task showTitlesAsync(IEnumerable<string> urls)
        {
            foreach (var url in urls)
            {
                var title = await getTitleAsync(url);
                Console.WriteLine(title);
            }
        }

        static async Task<string> getTitleAsync(string url)
        {
            var data = await new WebClient().DownloadStringTaskAsync(url);
            return getTitle(data);
        }

        private static string getTitle(string data)
        {
            const string patternTitle = @"(?s)<title>(.+?)</title>";
            var regex = new Regex(patternTitle);
            var mc = regex.Match(data);
            return mc.Groups.Count == 2 ? mc.Groups[1].Value.Trim() : string.Empty;
        }
    }
}

        static async Task showTitlesAsync(IEnumerable<string> urls)
        {
            foreach (var url in urls)
            {
                try
                {
                    var title = await getTitleAsync(url);
                    Console.WriteLine(title);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex);
                }
            }
        }

 System.Net.WebException: The remote server returned an error: (502) Bad Gateway.
System.Net.WebException: The remote server returned an error: (502) Bad Gateway.

Press any key to exit...

public async Task<double> GetSum2Async()
        {
            try
            {
                var task1 = GetNumberAsync();
                var task2 = GetNumberAsync();

                var compositeTask = Task.WhenAll(task1, task2);
                await compositeTask.ContinueWith(x => { });

                return compositeTask.Result[0] + compositeTask.Result[1];
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //todo: log ex
                throw;
            }
        }

        public async Task<double> GetSumAsync()
        {
            var leftOperand = await GetNumberAsync();
            var rightOperand = await GetNumberAsync();

            return leftOperand + rightOperand;
        }

using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Async01
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Test2();
            Test();
            Console.ReadLine();

            GC.Collect();
            GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();

            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        public static async Task Test()
        {
            throw new Exception();
        }

        public static async void Test2()
        {
            throw new Exception();
        }
    }
}

 Warning  1  Because this call is not awaited, execution of the current method continues before the call is completed.
Consider applying the 'await' operator to the result of the call.

using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Async01
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            TaskScheduler.UnobservedTaskException += TaskScheduler_UnobservedTaskException;

            //Test2();
            Test();
            Console.ReadLine();

            GC.Collect();
            GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();

            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        private static void TaskScheduler_UnobservedTaskException(object sender, UnobservedTaskExceptionEventArgs e)
        {
            e.SetObserved();
            Console.WriteLine(e.Exception);
        }

        public static async Task Test()
        {
            throw new Exception();
        }

        public static async void Test2()
        {
            throw new Exception();
        }
    }
}

Task.Factory.StartNew(() => { throw new Exception(); });

Thread.Sleep(100);
GC.Collect();
GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();

 <configuration>
    <runtime>
      <ThrowUnobservedTaskExceptions enabled="true"/>
    </runtime>
</configuration>

protected override void LoadState(Object navigationParameter, Dictionary<String, Object> pageState)
{
    try
    {
        ClickMeButton.Tapped += async (sender, args) =>
        {
             throw new Exception();        

        };
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        // This won’t catch exceptions!
        TextBlock1.Text = ex.Message;
    }
}

 public delegate void TappedEventHandler(object sender, TappedRoutedEventArgs e);

 PM> Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Samples -Pre

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework;
 
namespace AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.DomainClasses
{
  public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser<int, CustomUserLogin, CustomUserRole, CustomUserClaim>
  {
   // سایر خواص اضافی در اینجا
 
   [ForeignKey("AddressId")]
   public virtual Address Address { get; set; }
   public int? AddressId { get; set; }
  }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
 
namespace AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.DomainClasses
{
  public class Address
  {
   public int Id { get; set; }
   public string City { get; set; }
   public string State { get; set; }
 
   public virtual ICollection<ApplicationUser> ApplicationUsers { set; get; }
  }
}

using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework;
 
namespace AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.DomainClasses
{
  public class CustomRole : IdentityRole<int, CustomUserRole>
  {
   public CustomRole() { }
   public CustomRole(string name) { Name = name; }
 
 
  }
}

using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework;
 
namespace AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.DomainClasses
{
  public class CustomUserClaim : IdentityUserClaim<int>
  {
 
  }
}

using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework;
 
namespace AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.DomainClasses
{
  public class CustomUserLogin : IdentityUserLogin<int>
  {
 
  }
}

using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework;
 
namespace AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.DomainClasses
{
  public class CustomUserRole : IdentityUserRole<int>
  {
 
  }
}

 public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser>

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
 
namespace AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.DataLayer.Context
{
  public interface IUnitOfWork
  {
   IDbSet<TEntity> Set<TEntity>() where TEntity : class;
   int SaveAllChanges();
   void MarkAsChanged<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : class;
   IList<T> GetRows<T>(string sql, params object[] parameters) where T : class;
   IEnumerable<TEntity> AddThisRange<TEntity>(IEnumerable<TEntity> entities) where TEntity : class;
   void ForceDatabaseInitialize();
  }
}

public class ApplicationDbContext :
  IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser, CustomRole, int, CustomUserLogin, CustomUserRole, CustomUserClaim>,
  IUnitOfWork
{
  public DbSet<Category> Categories { set; get; }
  public DbSet<Product> Products { set; get; }
  public DbSet<Address> Addresses { set; get; }

 public class ApplicationDbInitializer : DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges<ApplicationDbContext>

using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
 
namespace AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.DataLayer.Context
{
  public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<ApplicationDbContext>
  {
   public Configuration()
   {
    AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
    AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
   }
  }
}

using System;
using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.DomainClasses;
using AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.ServiceLayer.Contracts;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Owin;
using Microsoft.Owin.Security.Cookies;
using Microsoft.Owin.Security.DataProtection;
 
namespace AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.ServiceLayer
{
  public class ApplicationUserManager
   : UserManager<ApplicationUser, int>, IApplicationUserManager
  {
   private readonly IDataProtectionProvider _dataProtectionProvider;
   private readonly IIdentityMessageService _emailService;
   private readonly IApplicationRoleManager _roleManager;
   private readonly IIdentityMessageService _smsService;
   private readonly IUserStore<ApplicationUser, int> _store;
 
   public ApplicationUserManager(IUserStore<ApplicationUser, int> store,
    IApplicationRoleManager roleManager,
    IDataProtectionProvider dataProtectionProvider,
    IIdentityMessageService smsService,
    IIdentityMessageService emailService)
    : base(store)
   {
    _store = store;
    _roleManager = roleManager;
    _dataProtectionProvider = dataProtectionProvider;
    _smsService = smsService;
    _emailService = emailService;
 
    createApplicationUserManager();
   }
 
 
   public void SeedDatabase()
   {
   }
 
   private void createApplicationUserManager()
   {
    // Configure validation logic for usernames
    this.UserValidator = new UserValidator<ApplicationUser, int>(this)
    {
      AllowOnlyAlphanumericUserNames = false,
      RequireUniqueEmail = true
    };
 
    // Configure validation logic for passwords
    this.PasswordValidator = new PasswordValidator
    {
      RequiredLength = 6,
      RequireNonLetterOrDigit = true,
      RequireDigit = true,
      RequireLowercase = true,
      RequireUppercase = true,
    };
 
    // Configure user lockout defaults
    this.UserLockoutEnabledByDefault = true;
    this.DefaultAccountLockoutTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5);
    this.MaxFailedAccessAttemptsBeforeLockout = 5;
 
    // Register two factor authentication providers. This application uses Phone and Emails as a step of receiving a code for verifying the user
    // You can write your own provider and plug in here.
    this.RegisterTwoFactorProvider("PhoneCode", new PhoneNumberTokenProvider<ApplicationUser, int>
    {
      MessageFormat = "Your security code is: {0}"
    });
    this.RegisterTwoFactorProvider("EmailCode", new EmailTokenProvider<ApplicationUser, int>
    {
      Subject = "SecurityCode",
      BodyFormat = "Your security code is {0}"
    });
    this.EmailService = _emailService;
    this.SmsService = _smsService;
 
    if (_dataProtectionProvider != null)
    {
      var dataProtector = _dataProtectionProvider.Create("ASP.NET Identity");
      this.UserTokenProvider = new DataProtectorTokenProvider<ApplicationUser, int>(dataProtector);
    }
   } 
  }
}

using AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.DomainClasses;
using AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.ServiceLayer.Contracts;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Owin;
using Microsoft.Owin.Security;
 
namespace AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.ServiceLayer
{
  public class ApplicationSignInManager :
   SignInManager<ApplicationUser, int>, IApplicationSignInManager
  {
   private readonly ApplicationUserManager _userManager;
   private readonly IAuthenticationManager _authenticationManager;
 
   public ApplicationSignInManager(ApplicationUserManager userManager,
              IAuthenticationManager authenticationManager) :
    base(userManager, authenticationManager)
   {
    _userManager = userManager;
    _authenticationManager = authenticationManager;
   }
  }
}

using AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.DomainClasses;
using AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.ServiceLayer.Contracts;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity;
 
namespace AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.ServiceLayer
{
  public class ApplicationRoleManager : RoleManager<CustomRole, int>, IApplicationRoleManager
  {
   private readonly IRoleStore<CustomRole, int> _roleStore;
   public ApplicationRoleManager(IRoleStore<CustomRole, int> roleStore)
    : base(roleStore)
   {
    _roleStore = roleStore;
   }
 
 
   public CustomRole FindRoleByName(string roleName)
   {
    return this.FindByName(roleName); // RoleManagerExtensions
   }
 
   public IdentityResult CreateRole(CustomRole role)
   {
    return this.Create(role); // RoleManagerExtensions
   }
  }
}

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Threading;
using System.Web;
using AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.DataLayer.Context;
using AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.DomainClasses;
using AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.ServiceLayer;
using AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.ServiceLayer.Contracts;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework;
using Microsoft.Owin.Security;
using StructureMap;
using StructureMap.Web;
 
namespace AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.IocConfig
{
  public static class SmObjectFactory
  {
   private static readonly Lazy<Container> _containerBuilder =
    new Lazy<Container>(defaultContainer, LazyThreadSafetyMode.ExecutionAndPublication);
 
   public static IContainer Container
   {
    get { return _containerBuilder.Value; }
   }
 
   private static Container defaultContainer()
   {
    return new Container(ioc =>
    {
      ioc.For<IUnitOfWork>()
        .HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped()
        .Use<ApplicationDbContext>();
 
      ioc.For<ApplicationDbContext>().HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped().Use<ApplicationDbContext>();
      ioc.For<DbContext>().HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped().Use<ApplicationDbContext>();
 
      ioc.For<IUserStore<ApplicationUser, int>>()
       .HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped()
       .Use<UserStore<ApplicationUser, CustomRole, int, CustomUserLogin, CustomUserRole, CustomUserClaim>>();
 
      ioc.For<IRoleStore<CustomRole, int>>()
       .HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped()
       .Use<RoleStore<CustomRole, int, CustomUserRole>>();
 
      ioc.For<IAuthenticationManager>()
        .Use(() => HttpContext.Current.GetOwinContext().Authentication);
 
      ioc.For<IApplicationSignInManager>()
        .HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped()
        .Use<ApplicationSignInManager>();
 
      ioc.For<IApplicationUserManager>()
        .HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped()
        .Use<ApplicationUserManager>();
 
      ioc.For<IApplicationRoleManager>()
        .HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped()
        .Use<ApplicationRoleManager>();
 
      ioc.For<IIdentityMessageService>().Use<SmsService>();
      ioc.For<IIdentityMessageService>().Use<EmailService>();
      ioc.For<ICustomRoleStore>()
        .HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped()
        .Use<CustomRoleStore>();
 
      ioc.For<ICustomUserStore>()
        .HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped()
        .Use<CustomUserStore>();
 
      //config.For<IDataProtectionProvider>().Use(()=> app.GetDataProtectionProvider()); // In Startup class
 
      ioc.For<ICategoryService>().Use<EfCategoryService>();
      ioc.For<IProductService>().Use<EfProductService>();
    });
   }
  }
}

using System;
using AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.IocConfig;
using AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.ServiceLayer.Contracts;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity;
using Microsoft.Owin;
using Microsoft.Owin.Security.Cookies;
using Microsoft.Owin.Security.DataProtection;
using Owin;
using StructureMap.Web;
 
namespace AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample
{
  public class Startup
  {
   public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
   {
    configureAuth(app);
   }
 
   private static void configureAuth(IAppBuilder app)
   {
    SmObjectFactory.Container.Configure(config =>
    {
      config.For<IDataProtectionProvider>()
        .HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped()
        .Use(()=> app.GetDataProtectionProvider());
    });
    SmObjectFactory.Container.GetInstance<IApplicationUserManager>().SeedDatabase();
 
    // Configure the db context, user manager and role manager to use a single instance per request
    app.CreatePerOwinContext(() => SmObjectFactory.Container.GetInstance<IApplicationUserManager>());
 
    // Enable the application to use a cookie to store information for the signed in user
    // and to use a cookie to temporarily store information about a user logging in with a third party login provider
    // Configure the sign in cookie
    app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions
    {
      AuthenticationType = DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie,
      LoginPath = new PathString("/Account/Login"),
      Provider = new CookieAuthenticationProvider
      {
       // Enables the application to validate the security stamp when the user logs in.
       // This is a security feature which is used when you change a password or add an external login to your account.
       OnValidateIdentity = SmObjectFactory.Container.GetInstance<IApplicationUserManager>().OnValidateIdentity()
      }
    });
    app.UseExternalSignInCookie(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);
 
    // Enables the application to temporarily store user information when they are verifying the second factor in the two-factor authentication process.
    app.UseTwoFactorSignInCookie(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.TwoFactorCookie, TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5));
 
    // Enables the application to remember the second login verification factor such as phone or email.
    // Once you check this option, your second step of verification during the login process will be remembered on the device where you logged in from.
    // This is similar to the RememberMe option when you log in.
    app.UseTwoFactorRememberBrowserCookie(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.TwoFactorRememberBrowserCookie); 
   }
 
  }
}

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Optimization;
using System.Web.Routing;
using AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.DataLayer.Context;
using AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample.IocConfig;
using StructureMap.Web.Pipeline;
 
namespace AspNetIdentityDependencyInjectionSample
{
  public class MvcApplication : HttpApplication
  {
   protected void Application_Start()
   {
    AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
    FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
    RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
    BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
 
 
    setDbInitializer();
    //Set current Controller factory as StructureMapControllerFactory
    ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory(new StructureMapControllerFactory());
   }
 
   protected void Application_EndRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
    HttpContextLifecycle.DisposeAndClearAll();
   }
 
   public class StructureMapControllerFactory : DefaultControllerFactory
   {
    protected override IController GetControllerInstance(RequestContext requestContext, Type controllerType)
    {
      if (controllerType == null)
       throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("Page not found: {0}", requestContext.HttpContext.Request.RawUrl));
      return SmObjectFactory.Container.GetInstance(controllerType) as Controller;
    }
   }
 
   private static void setDbInitializer()
   {
    Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<ApplicationDbContext, Configuration>());
    SmObjectFactory.Container.GetInstance<IUnitOfWork>().ForceDatabaseInitialize();
   }
  }
}

  [Authorize]
public class AccountController : Controller
{
  private readonly IAuthenticationManager _authenticationManager;
  private readonly IApplicationSignInManager _signInManager;
  private readonly IApplicationUserManager _userManager;
  public AccountController(IApplicationUserManager userManager,
          IApplicationSignInManager signInManager,
          IAuthenticationManager authenticationManager)
  {
   _userManager = userManager;
   _signInManager = signInManager;
   _authenticationManager = authenticationManager;
  }

  [Authorize]
public class ManageController : Controller
{
  // Used for XSRF protection when adding external logins
  private const string XsrfKey = "XsrfId";
 
  private readonly IAuthenticationManager _authenticationManager;
  private readonly IApplicationUserManager _userManager;
  public ManageController(IApplicationUserManager userManager, IAuthenticationManager authenticationManager)
  {
   _userManager = userManager;
   _authenticationManager = authenticationManager;
  }

  [Authorize(Roles = "Admin")]
public class RolesAdminController : Controller
{
  private readonly IApplicationRoleManager _roleManager;
  private readonly IApplicationUserManager _userManager;
  public RolesAdminController(IApplicationUserManager userManager,
           IApplicationRoleManager roleManager)
  {
   _userManager = userManager;
   _roleManager = roleManager;
  }


  [Authorize(Roles = "Admin")]
public class UsersAdminController : Controller
{
  private readonly IApplicationRoleManager _roleManager;
  private readonly IApplicationUserManager _userManager;
  public UsersAdminController(IApplicationUserManager userManager,
           IApplicationRoleManager roleManager)
  {
   _userManager = userManager;
   _roleManager = roleManager;
  }

// <![CDATA[
(function ($) {
    $.bootstrapModalAjaxForm = function (options) {
        var defaults = {
            renderModalPartialViewUrl: null,
            renderModalPartialViewData: null,
            postUrl: '/',
            loginUrl: '/login',
            beforePostHandler: null,
            completeHandler: null,
            errorHandler: null
        };
        var options = $.extend(defaults, options);

        var validateForm = function (form) {
            //فعال سازی دستی اعتبار سنجی جی‌کوئری
            var val = form.validate();
            val.form();
            return val.valid();
        };

        var enableBootstrapStyleValidation = function () {
            $.validator.setDefaults({
                highlight: function (element, errorClass, validClass) {
                    if (element.type === 'radio') {
                        this.findByName(element.name).addClass(errorClass).removeClass(validClass);
                    } else {
                        $(element).addClass(errorClass).removeClass(validClass);
                        $(element).closest('.control-group').removeClass('success').addClass('error');
                    }
                    $(element).trigger('highlited');
                },
                unhighlight: function (element, errorClass, validClass) {
                    if (element.type === 'radio') {
                        this.findByName(element.name).removeClass(errorClass).addClass(validClass);
                    } else {
                        $(element).removeClass(errorClass).addClass(validClass);
                        $(element).closest('.control-group').removeClass('error').addClass('success');
                    }
                    $(element).trigger('unhighlited');
                }
            });
        }

        var enablePostbackValidation = function () {
            $('form').each(function () {
                $(this).find('div.control-group').each(function () {
                    if ($(this).find('span.field-validation-error').length > 0) {
                        $(this).addClass('error');
                    }
                });
            });
        }

        var processAjaxForm = function (dialog) {
            $('form', dialog).submit(function (e) {
                e.preventDefault();

                if (!validateForm($(this))) {
                    //اگر فرم اعتبار سنجی نشده، اطلاعات آن ارسال نشود
                    return false;
                }

                //در اینجا می‌توان مثلا دکمه‌ای را غیرفعال کرد
                if (options.beforePostHandler)
                    options.beforePostHandler();

                //اطلاعات نباید کش شوند
                $.ajaxSetup({ cache: false });
                $.ajax({
                    url: options.postUrl,
                    type: "POST",
                    data: $(this).serialize(),
                    success: function (result) {
                        if (result.success) {
                            $('#dialogDiv').modal('hide');
                            if (options.completeHandler)
                                options.completeHandler();
                        } else {
                            $('#dialogContent').html(result);
                            if (options.errorHandler)
                                options.errorHandler();
                        }
                    }
                });
                return false;
            });
        };

        var mainContainer = "<div id='dialogDiv' class='modal hide fade in'><div id='dialogContent'></div></div>";
        enableBootstrapStyleValidation(); //اعمال نکات خاص بوت استرپ جهت اعتبارسنجی یکپارچه با آن
        $.ajaxSetup({ cache: false });
        $.ajax({
            type: "POST",
            url: options.renderModalPartialViewUrl,
            data: options.renderModalPartialViewData,
            contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
            dataType: "json",
            complete: function (xhr, status) {
                var data = xhr.responseText;
                var data = xhr.responseText;
                if (xhr.status == 403) {
                    window.location = options.loginUrl; //در حالت لاگین نبودن شخص اجرا می‌شود
                }
                else if (status === 'error' || !data) {
                    if (options.errorHandler)
                        options.errorHandler();
                }
                else {
                    var dialogContainer = "#dialogDiv";
                    $(dialogContainer).remove();
                    $(mainContainer).appendTo('body');

                    $('#dialogContent').html(data); // دریافت پویای اطلاعات مودال دیالوگ
                    $.validator.unobtrusive.parse("#dialogContent"); // فعال سازی اعتبارسنجی فرمی که با ایجکس بارگذاری شده                            
                    enablePostbackValidation();
                    // و سپس نمایش آن به صورت مودال
                    $('#dialogDiv').modal({
                        backdrop: 'static', //با کلیک کاربر روی صفحه، صفحه مودال بسته نمی‌شود
                        keyboard: true
                    }, 'show');
                    // تحت نظر قرار دادن این فرم اضافه شده
                    processAjaxForm('#dialogContent');
                }
            }
        });
    };
})(jQuery);
// ]]>

using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [DisplayName("نام")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage="لطفا نام را تکمیل کنید")]
        public string Name { set; get; }

        [DisplayName("نام خانوادگی")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "لطفا نام خانوادگی را تکمیل کنید")]
        public string LastName { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Models;

namespace Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Controllers
{
    public class ModalFormAjaxController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View(); //نمایش صفحه اولیه
        }

        [HttpPost] //برای این حالت امن‌تر است
        //[AjaxOnly]
        public ActionResult RenderModalPartialView()
        {
            //رندر پارشال ویوو صفحه مودال به همراه اطلاعات مورد نیاز آن
            return PartialView(viewName: "_ModalPartialView", model: new User { Name = "", LastName = "" });
        }

        [HttpPost]
        //[AjaxOnly]
        public ActionResult Index(User user) //ذخیره سازی اطلاعات
        {
            if (this.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                //todo: SaveChanges;
                return Json(new { success = true });
            }

            this.ModelState.AddModelError("", "خطایی رخ داده است");
            return PartialView("_ModalPartialView", user);
        }
    }
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    var renderModalPartialViewUrl = Url.Action("RenderModalPartialView", "ModalFormAjax");
    var postDataUrl = Url.Action("Index", "ModalFormAjax");
}
<h2>
    Index</h2>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary" id="btnCreate">ثبت اطلاعات</a>

@section JavaScript
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {           
            $('#btnCreate').click(function (e) {
                e.preventDefault(); //می‌خواهیم لینک به صورت معمول عمل نکند

                $.bootstrapModalAjaxForm({
                    postUrl: '@postDataUrl',
                    renderModalPartialViewUrl: '@renderModalPartialViewUrl',
                    renderModalPartialViewData: {},
                    loginUrl: '/login',
                    beforePostHandler: function () {                       
                    },
                    completeHandler: function () {
                        // Refresh: برای حالتیکه نیاز به به روز رسانی کامل صفحه زیرین باشد
                        // location.reload();
                    },
                    errorHandler: function () {
                    }
                });
            });
        });             
    </script>
}

@model Mvc4TwitterBootStrapTest.Models.User
<div class="modal-header">
    <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">
        &times;</button>
    <h5>
        افزودن کاربر جدید</h5>
</div>
@using (Html.BeginForm("Index", " ModalFormAjax", FormMethod.Post, new { @class = "modal-form" }))
{
    <div class="modal-body">
        @Html.ValidationSummary(true, null, new { @class = "alert alert-error alert-block" })
        <fieldset class="form-horizontal">
            <legend>مشخصات کاربر</legend>
            <div class="control-group">
                @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name, new { @class = "control-label" })
                <div class="controls">
                    @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name)
                    @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name, null, new { @class = "help-inline" })
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="control-group">
                @Html.LabelFor(model => model.LastName, new { @class = "control-label" })
                <div class="controls">
                    @Html.EditorFor(model => model.LastName)
                    @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.LastName, null, new { @class = "help-inline" })
                </div>
            </div>
        </fieldset>
    </div>
        
    <div class="modal-footer">
        <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">
            ارسال</button>
        <button class="btn" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">
            انصراف</button>
    </div>
}