اضافه نمودن reCAPTCHA به سایت:

اگر قبلا در گوگل ثبت نام نموده‌اید کافیست وارد این سایت شوید و بر روی Get reCAPTCHA کلیک نمائید؛ در غیر اینصورت می‌بایستی یک حساب کاربری ایجاد نماید. بعد از ورود، به کنترل پنل هدایت خواهید شد. در نمای اول به تصویر زیر برخورد خواهید کرد که از شما ثبت سایت جدید را خواستار است:

نام، دامنه سایت و مالک را وارد و ثبت نام نماید.

پس از آنکه بر روی دکمه‌ی ثبت نام کلیک نمودید، برای شما دو کلید جدید را ثبت می‌نماید که منحصر به سایت شماست. Site Key رشته ای را داراست که در کد‌های HTML قرار خواهد گرفت و کلید بعدی Secret Key می‌باشد. ارتباط سایت شما با گوگل می‌بایستی به صورت محرمانه محفوظ بماند.

<script src='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js'></script>

<div data-sitekey="6LdHGgwTAAAAAClKFhGthRrjBXh5AUGd4eWNCQq7"></div>

using System.Collections.Generic;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace BaseConfig.Security.Captcha
{
    public class RepaptchaResponse
    {
        [JsonProperty("success")]
        public bool Success { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("error-codes")]
        public List<string> ErrorCodes { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Configuration;
using System.Net;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace BaseConfig.Security.Captcha
{
    public class ReCaptcha
    {
        public static string _secret;

        static ReCaptcha()
        {
            _secret = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ReCaptchaGoogleSecretKey"];
        }

        public static bool IsValid(string response)
        {
            //secret that was generated in key value pair
            var client = new WebClient();
            var reply = client.DownloadString($"https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify?secret={_secret}&response={response}");

            var captchaResponse = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<RepaptchaResponse>(reply);

            // when response is false check for the error message
            if (!captchaResponse.Success)
            {
                //if (captchaResponse.ErrorCodes.Count <= 0) return View();

                //var error = captchaResponse.ErrorCodes[0].ToLower();
                //switch (error)
                //{
                //    case ("missing-input-secret"):
                //        ViewBag.Message = "The secret parameter is missing.";
                //        break;
                //    case ("invalid-input-secret"):
                //        ViewBag.Message = "The secret parameter is invalid or malformed.";
                //        break;

                //    case ("missing-input-response"):
                //        ViewBag.Message = "The response parameter is missing.";
                //        break;
                //    case ("invalid-input-response"):
                //        ViewBag.Message = "The response parameter is invalid or malformed.";
                //        break;

                //    default:
                //        ViewBag.Message = "Error occured. Please try again";
                //        break;
                //}
                return false;
            }
            // Captcha is valid
            return true;
        }
    }
}

        //
        // POST: /Account/Login
        [HttpPost]
        [AllowAnonymous]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public virtual async Task<ActionResult> Login(LoginPageModel model, string returnUrl)
        {
            var response = Request["g-recaptcha-response"];
            if (response != null && ReCaptcha.IsValid(response))
            {
                // 
            }
         }

/**
 * 
 * @param {} data 
 * @returns {} 
 */
function Success(data) {
    grecaptcha.reset();
}

<div data-sitekey="6LdHGgwTAAAAAClKFhGthRrjBXh5AUGd4eWNCQq7"></div>  

    <script>
        var recaptcha1;
        var recaptcha2;
        var myCallBack = function () {
            //Render the recaptcha1 on the element with ID "recaptcha1"
            recaptcha1 = grecaptcha.render('recaptcha1', {
                'sitekey': '6Lf9FQwTAAAAAE6XlDqrey24K4xJOPM5nNVBmNO9',
                'theme': 'light'
            });

            //Render the recaptcha2 on the element with ID "recaptcha2"
            recaptcha2 = grecaptcha.render('recaptcha2', {
                'sitekey': '6Lf9FQwTAAAAAE6XlDqrey24K4xJOPM5nNVBmNO9',
                'theme': 'light'
            });

            //Render the recaptcha3 on the element with ID "recaptcha3"
            recaptcha2 = grecaptcha.render('recaptcha3', {
                'sitekey': '6Lf9FQwTAAAAAE6XlDqrey24K4xJOPM5nNVBmNO9',
                'theme': 'light'
            });
        };
    </script>

<div id="recaptcha1"></div>
<div id="recaptcha2"></div>
<div id="recaptcha3"></div>

<script src='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?hl=@(App_GlobalResources.CP.CurrentAbbrivation)'></script>

<script src='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?hl=fa'></script>

  <h1>News</h1>
  <div>Welcome to our site!</div>

  <h2>World</h2>

  <h3>Title 1</h3>
  <div>description 1.</div>

  <h2>Science</h2>

  <h3>Title 2</h3>
  <div>description 2.</div>

  var headings = document.querySelectorAll('h2, h3');
  for (var i = 0; i < headings.length; i++) {
    if (headings[i].tagName === 'H2') {
      headings[i].style.color = 'blue';
    }
    else {
      headings[i].style.color = 'green';
    }
  }

<h2 style="color: blue">….</h2>
<h3 style="color: green">….</h3>

  <h2>World</h2>

  ...

  <h2>Science</h2>

 <script>
  var headings = document.querySelectorAll('h2');
  for (var i = 0; i < headings.length; i++) {
    headings[i].style.color = 'blue';
    headings[i].style.fontWeight = 'bold';
  }
 </script>

 headings[i].style['font-weight'] = 'bold';

  var headings = document.querySelectorAll('h2');

  for (var i = 0; i < headings.length; i++) {
    headings[i].style.cssText = 'color: blue; font-weight: bold';
  }

h2 { color: blue; }
h3 { color: green; }

 <link href="styles.css" rel="style sheet">

<style>
  h2 { color: blue; }
  h3 { color: green; }
</style>

var sheet = document.styleSheets[0];
sheet.insertRule('h2 { font-style: italic; }', sheet.cssRules.length - 1);

// hide an element
$element.hide();

// show it again
$element.show();

element.setAttribute('hidden', '');

element.removeAttribute('hidden');

<style>
  .box {
    padding: 10px;
    margin: 5px;
    border: 3px solid;
    display: inline-block;
  }
</style>
<span class="box">a box</span>

 // returns 38
var clientHeight = document.querySelector('.box').clientHeight;

// returns 55
var clientWidth = document.querySelector('.box').clientWidth;

 // returns 44
var offsetHeight = document.querySelector('.box').offsetHeight;

// returns 61
var offsetWidth = document.querySelector('.box').offsetWidth;

    public class IrisPasswordHasher : IPasswordHasher
    {
        public string HashPassword(string password)
        {
            return Utilities.Security.Encryption.EncryptingPassword(password);
        }

        public PasswordVerificationResult VerifyHashedPassword(string hashedPassword, string providedPassword)
        {
            return Utilities.Security.Encryption.VerifyPassword(providedPassword, hashedPassword) ?
                                                                PasswordVerificationResult.Success :
                                                                PasswordVerificationResult.Failed;
        }
    }

public ApplicationUserManager(IUserStore<ApplicationUser, int> store,
            IUnitOfWork uow,
            IIdentity identity,
            IApplicationRoleManager roleManager,
            IDataProtectionProvider dataProtectionProvider,
            IIdentityMessageService smsService,
            IIdentityMessageService emailService, IPasswordHasher passwordHasher)
            : base(store)
        {
            _store = store;
            _uow = uow;
            _identity = identity;
            _users = _uow.Set<ApplicationUser>();
            _roleManager = roleManager;
            _dataProtectionProvider = dataProtectionProvider;
            this.SmsService = smsService;
            this.EmailService = emailService;
            PasswordHasher = passwordHasher;
            createApplicationUserManager();
        }

x.For<IPasswordHasher>().Use<IrisPasswordHasher>();

        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        [CaptchaVerify("تصویر امنیتی وارد شده معتبر نیست")]
        public virtual async Task<ActionResult> Register(RegisterModel model)
        {
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                var user = new ApplicationUser
                {
                    CreatedDate = DateAndTime.GetDateTime(),
                    Email = model.Email,
                    IP = Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"],
                    IsBaned = false,
                    UserName = model.UserName,
                    UserMetaData = new UserMetaData(),
                    LastLoginDate = DateAndTime.GetDateTime()
                };

                var result = await _userManager.CreateAsync(user, model.Password);

                if (result.Succeeded)
                {
                    var addToRoleResult = await _userManager.AddToRoleAsync(user.Id, "user");
                    if (addToRoleResult.Succeeded)
                    {
                        var code = await _userManager.GenerateEmailConfirmationTokenAsync(user.Id);
                        var callbackUrl = Url.Action("ConfirmEmail", "User",
                            new { userId = user.Id, code }, protocol: Request.Url.Scheme);

                        _emailService.SendAccountConfirmationEmail(user.Email, callbackUrl);

                        return Json(new { result = "success" });
                    }

                    addErrors(addToRoleResult);
                }

                addErrors(result);
            }

            return PartialView(MVC.User.Views._Register, model);
        }

        public SendingMailResult SendAccountConfirmationEmail(string email, string link)
        {
            var model = new ConfirmEmailModel()
            {
                ActivationLink = link
            };

            var htmlText = _viewConvertor.RenderRazorViewToString(MVC.EmailTemplates.Views._ConfirmEmail, model);

            var result = Send(new MailDocument
            {
                Body = htmlText,
                Subject = "تایید حساب کاربری",
                ToEmail = email
            });

            return result;
        }

@model Iris.Model.EmailModel.ConfirmEmailModel

<div style="direction: rtl; -ms-word-wrap: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;">
    <p>با سلام</p>
    <p>برای فعال سازی حساب کاربری خود لطفا بر روی لینک زیر کلیک کنید:</p>
    <p>@Model.ActivationLink</p>
    <div style=" color: #808080;">
        <p>با تشکر</p>
        <p>@Model.SiteTitle</p>
        <p>@Model.SiteDescription</p>
        <p><span style="direction: ltr !important; unicode-bidi: embed;">@Html.ConvertToPersianDateTime(DateTime.Now, "s,H")</span></p>
    </div>
</div>

RegisterUser.Form.onSuccess = function (data) {
    if (data.result == "success") {
        var message = '<div id="alert"><button type="button" data-dismiss="alert">×</button>ایمیلی حاوی لینک فعال سازی، به ایمیل شما ارسال شد؛ لطفا به ایمیل خود مراجعه کرده و بر روی لینک فعال سازی کلیک کنید.</div>';
        $('#registerResult').html(message);
    }
    else {
        $('#logOnModal').html(data);
    }
};

        [AllowAnonymous]
        public virtual async Task<ActionResult> ConfirmEmail(int? userId, string code)
        {
            if (userId == null || code == null)
            {
                return View("Error");
            }
            var result = await _userManager.ConfirmEmailAsync(userId.Value, code);
            return View(result.Succeeded ? "ConfirmEmail" : "Error");
        }

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "حساب کاربری شما تایید شد";
}
<h2>@ViewBag.Title.</h2>
<div>
    <p>
        با تشکر از شما، حساب کاربری شما تایید شد.
    </p>
    <p>
        @Ajax.ActionLink("ورود / ثبت نام", MVC.User.ActionNames.LogOn, MVC.User.Name, new { area = "", returnUrl = Html.ReturnUrl(Context, Url) }, new AjaxOptions { HttpMethod = "GET", InsertionMode = InsertionMode.Replace, UpdateTargetId = "logOnModal", LoadingElementDuration = 300, LoadingElementId = "loadingMessage", OnSuccess = "LogOnForm.onSuccess" }, new { role = "button", data_toggle = "modal", data_i_logon_link = "true", rel = "nofollow" })
    </p>
</div>

        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public async virtual Task<ActionResult> LogOn(LogOnModel model, string returnUrl)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                if (Request.IsAjaxRequest())
                    return PartialView(MVC.User.Views._LogOn, model);
                return View(model);
            }


            const string emailRegPattern =
                @"^([a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]+)@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.)|(([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+\.)+))([a-zA-Z]{2,4}|[0-9]{1,3})(\]?)$";

            string ip = Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];

            SignInStatus result = SignInStatus.Failure;

            if (Regex.IsMatch(model.Identity, emailRegPattern))
            {

                var user = await _userManager.FindByEmailAsync(model.Identity);

                if (user != null)
                {
                    result = await _signInManager.PasswordSignInAsync
                   (user.UserName,
                   model.Password, model.RememberMe, shouldLockout: true);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                result = await _signInManager.PasswordSignInAsync(model.Identity, model.Password, model.RememberMe, shouldLockout: true);
            }


            switch (result)
            {
                case SignInStatus.Success:
                    if (Request.IsAjaxRequest())
                        return JavaScript(IsValidReturnUrl(returnUrl)
                            ? string.Format("window.location ='{0}';", returnUrl)
                            : "window.location.reload();");
                    return redirectToLocal(returnUrl);

                case SignInStatus.LockedOut:
                    ModelState.AddModelError("",
                        string.Format("حساب شما قفل شد، لطفا بعد از {0} دقیقه دوباره امتحان کنید.",
                            _userManager.DefaultAccountLockoutTimeSpan.Minutes));
                    break;
                case SignInStatus.Failure:
                    ModelState.AddModelError("", "نام کاربری یا کلمه عبور اشتباه است.");
                    break;
                default:
                    ModelState.AddModelError("", "در ورود شما خطایی رخ داده است.");
                    break;
            }


            if (Request.IsAjaxRequest())
                return PartialView(MVC.User.Views._LogOn, model);
            return View(model);
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        [Authorize]
        public virtual ActionResult LogOut()
        {
            _authenticationManager.SignOut();

            if (Request.IsAjaxRequest())
                return Json(new { result = "true" });

            return RedirectToAction(MVC.User.ActionNames.LogOn, MVC.User.Name);
        }

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using CaptchaMvc.Attributes;
using Iris.Model;
using Iris.Servicelayer.Interfaces;
using Iris.Web.Email;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity;

namespace Iris.Web.Controllers
{
    public partial class ForgottenPasswordController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IEmailService _emailService;
        private readonly IApplicationUserManager _userManager;

        public ForgottenPasswordController(IEmailService emailService, IApplicationUserManager applicationUserManager)
        {
            _emailService = emailService;
            _userManager = applicationUserManager;
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public virtual ActionResult Index()
        {
            return PartialView(MVC.ForgottenPassword.Views._Index);
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        [CaptchaVerify("تصویر امنیتی وارد شده معتبر نیست")]
        public async virtual Task<ActionResult> Index(ForgottenPasswordModel model)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                return PartialView(MVC.ForgottenPassword.Views._Index, model);
            }

            var user = await _userManager.FindByEmailAsync(model.Email);
            if (user == null || !(await _userManager.IsEmailConfirmedAsync(user.Id)))
            {
                // Don't reveal that the user does not exist or is not confirmed
                return Json(new
                {
                    result = "false",
                    message = "این ایمیل در سیستم ثبت نشده است"
                });
            }

            var code = await _userManager.GeneratePasswordResetTokenAsync(user.Id);

            _emailService.SendResetPasswordConfirmationEmail(user.UserName, user.Email, code);

            return Json(new
            {
                result = "true",
                message = "ایمیلی برای تایید بازنشانی کلمه عبور برای شما ارسال شد.اعتبارایمیل ارسالی 3 ساعت است."
            });
        }

        [AllowAnonymous]
        public virtual ActionResult ResetPassword(string code)
        {
            return code == null ? View("Error") : View();
        }


        [AllowAnonymous]
        public virtual ActionResult ResetPasswordConfirmation()
        {
            return View();
        }

        //
        // POST: /Account/ResetPassword
        [HttpPost]
        [AllowAnonymous]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public virtual async Task<ActionResult> ResetPassword(ResetPasswordViewModel model)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                return View(model);
            }
            var user = await _userManager.FindByEmailAsync(model.Email);
            if (user == null)
            {
                // Don't reveal that the user does not exist
                return RedirectToAction("Error");
            }
            var result = await _userManager.ResetPasswordAsync(user.Id, model.Code, model.Password);
            if (result.Succeeded)
            {
                return RedirectToAction("ResetPasswordConfirmation", "ForgottenPassword");
            }
            addErrors(result);
            return View();
        }

        private void addErrors(IdentityResult result)
        {
            foreach (var error in result.Errors)
            {
                ModelState.AddModelError("", error);
            }
        }

    }
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "کلمه عبور شما تغییر کرد";
}

<hgroup>
    <h1>@ViewBag.Title.</h1>
</hgroup>
<div>
    <p>
        کلمه عبور شما با موفقیت تغییر کرد
    </p>
    <p>
        @Ajax.ActionLink("ورود / ثبت نام", MVC.User.ActionNames.LogOn, MVC.User.Name, new { area = "", returnUrl = Html.ReturnUrl(Context, Url) }, new AjaxOptions { HttpMethod = "GET", InsertionMode = InsertionMode.Replace, UpdateTargetId = "logOnModal", LoadingElementDuration = 300, LoadingElementId = "loadingMessage", OnSuccess = "LogOnForm.onSuccess" }, new { role = "button", data_toggle = "modal", data_i_logon_link = "true", rel = "nofollow" })
    </p>
</div>

@model Iris.Model.ResetPasswordViewModel
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "ریست کردن کلمه عبور";
}
<h2>@ViewBag.Title.</h2>
@using (Html.BeginForm("ResetPassword", "ForgottenPassword", FormMethod.Post, new { @class = "form-horizontal", role = "form" }))
{
    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
    <h4>ریست کردن کلمه عبور</h4>
    <hr />
    @Html.ValidationSummary("", new { @class = "text-danger" })
    @Html.HiddenFor(model => model.Code)
    <div>
        @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Email, "ایمیل", new { @class = "control-label" })
        <div>
            @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Email)
        </div>
    </div>
    <div>
        @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Password, "کلمه عبور", new { @class = "control-label" })
        <div>
            @Html.PasswordFor(m => m.Password)
        </div>
    </div>
    <div>
        @Html.LabelFor(m => m.ConfirmPassword, "تکرار کلمه عبور", new { @class = "control-label" })
        <div>
            @Html.PasswordFor(m => m.ConfirmPassword)
        </div>
    </div>
    <div>
        <div>
            <input type="submit" value="تغییر کلمه عبور" />
        </div>
    </div>
}

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
namespace Iris.Model
{
    public class ResetPasswordViewModel
    {
        [Required]
        [EmailAddress]
        [Display(Name = "ایمیل")]
        public string Email { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [StringLength(100, ErrorMessage = "کلمه عبور باید حداقل 6 حرف باشد", MinimumLength = 6)]
        [DataType(DataType.Password)]
        [Display(Name = "کلمه عبور")]
        public string Password { get; set; }

        [DataType(DataType.Password)]
        [Display(Name = "تکرار کلمه عبور")]
        [Compare("Password", ErrorMessage = "کلمه عبور و تکرارش یکسان نیستند")]
        public string ConfirmPassword { get; set; }

        public string Code { get; set; }
    }
}

var principalService = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<IPrincipalService>();
var formsAuthenticationService = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<IFormsAuthenticationService>();
context.User = principalService.GetCurrent()

    public class CustomUserValidator<TUser, TKey> : IIdentityValidator<ApplicationUser>
        where TUser : class, IUser<int>
        where TKey : IEquatable<int>
    {

        public bool AllowOnlyAlphanumericUserNames { get; set; }
        public bool RequireUniqueEmail { get; set; }

        private ApplicationUserManager Manager { get; set; }
        public CustomUserValidator(ApplicationUserManager manager)
        {
            if (manager == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("manager");
            AllowOnlyAlphanumericUserNames = true;
            Manager = manager;
        }
        public virtual async Task<IdentityResult> ValidateAsync(ApplicationUser item)
        {
            if (item == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("item");
            var errors = new List<string>();
            await ValidateUserName(item, errors);
            if (RequireUniqueEmail)
                await ValidateEmailAsync(item, errors);
            return errors.Count <= 0 ? IdentityResult.Success : IdentityResult.Failed(errors.ToArray());
        }

        private async Task ValidateUserName(ApplicationUser user, ICollection<string> errors)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(user.UserName))
                errors.Add("نام کاربری نباید خالی باشد");
            else if (AllowOnlyAlphanumericUserNames && !Regex.IsMatch(user.UserName, "^[A-Za-z0-9@_\\.]+$"))
            {
                errors.Add("برای نام کاربری فقط از کاراکتر‌های مجاز استفاده کنید ");
            }
            else
            {
                var owner = await Manager.FindByNameAsync(user.UserName);
                if (owner != null && !EqualityComparer<int>.Default.Equals(owner.Id, user.Id))
                    errors.Add("این نام کاربری قبلا ثبت شده است");
            }
        }

        private async Task ValidateEmailAsync(ApplicationUser user, ICollection<string> errors)
        {
            var email = await Manager.GetEmailStore().GetEmailAsync(user).WithCurrentCulture();
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(email))
            {
                errors.Add("وارد کردن ایمیل ضروریست");
            }
            else
            {
                try
                {
                    var m = new MailAddress(email);

                }
                catch (FormatException)
                {
                    errors.Add("ایمیل را به شکل صحیح وارد کنید");
                    return;
                }
                var owner = await Manager.FindByEmailAsync(email);
                if (owner != null && !EqualityComparer<int>.Default.Equals(owner.Id, user.Id))
                    errors.Add("این ایمیل قبلا ثبت شده است");
            }
        }
    }

    public class CustomPasswordValidator : IIdentityValidator<string>
    {
        #region Properties
        public int RequiredLength { get; set; }
        public bool RequireNonLetterOrDigit { get; set; }
        public bool RequireLowercase { get; set; }
        public bool RequireUppercase { get; set; }
        public bool RequireDigit { get; set; }
        #endregion

        #region IIdentityValidator
        public virtual Task<IdentityResult> ValidateAsync(string item)
        {
            if (item == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("item");
            var list = new List<string>();

            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(item) || item.Length < RequiredLength)
                list.Add(string.Format("کلمه عبور نباید کمتر از 6 کاراکتر باشد"));

            if (RequireNonLetterOrDigit && item.All(IsLetterOrDigit))
                list.Add("برای امنیت بیشتر از حداقل از یک کارکتر غیر عددی و غیر حرف  برای کلمه عبور استفاده کنید");

            if (RequireDigit && item.All(c => !IsDigit(c)))
                list.Add("برای امنیت بیشتر از اعداد هم در کلمه عبور استفاده کنید");
            if (RequireLowercase && item.All(c => !IsLower(c)))
                list.Add("از حروف کوچک نیز برای کلمه عبور استفاده کنید");
            if (RequireUppercase && item.All(c => !IsUpper(c)))
                list.Add("از حروف بزرک نیز برای کلمه عبور استفاده کنید");
            return Task.FromResult(list.Count == 0 ? IdentityResult.Success : IdentityResult.Failed(string.Join(" ", list)));
        }

        #endregion

        #region PrivateMethods
        public virtual bool IsDigit(char c)
        {
            if (c >= 48)
                return c <= 57;
            return false;
        }

        public virtual bool IsLower(char c)
        {
            if (c >= 97)
                return c <= 122;
            return false;
        }


        public virtual bool IsUpper(char c)
        {
            if (c >= 65)
                return c <= 90;
            return false;
        }

        public virtual bool IsLetterOrDigit(char c)
        {
            if (!IsUpper(c) && !IsLower(c))
                return IsDigit(c);
            return true;
        }
        #endregion

    }

            UserValidator = new CustomUserValidator< ApplicationUser, int>(this)
            {
                AllowOnlyAlphanumericUserNames = false,
                RequireUniqueEmail = true
            };

            PasswordValidator = new CustomPasswordValidator
            {
                RequiredLength = 6,
                RequireNonLetterOrDigit = false,
                RequireDigit = false,
                RequireLowercase = false,
                RequireUppercase = false
            };

        public virtual async Task<ActionResult> UpdateAllUsersSecurityStamp()
        {
            foreach (var user in await _userManager.GetAllUsersAsync())
            {
                await _userManager.UpdateSecurityStampAsync(user.Id);
            }
            return Content("ok");
        }

        public virtual async Task<ActionResult> CopyRoleToNewTable()
        {
            var dbContext = new IrisDbContext();

            foreach (var role in await dbContext.Roles.ToListAsync())
            {
                await _roleManager.CreateAsync(new CustomRole(role.Name)
                {
                    Description = role.Description
                });
            }

            var users = await dbContext.Users.Include(u => u.Role).ToListAsync();

            foreach (var user in users)
            {
                await _userManager.AddToRoleAsync(user.Id, user.Role.Name);
            }
            return Content("ok");
        }

namespace Working
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        // For more information on how to configure your application, visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398940
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }

            //app.Run(async (context) =>
            //{
            //    await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello World!");
            //});
        }
    }
}

namespace Working.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public decimal Price { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace WorkingWithVisualStudio.Models
{
    public class SimpleRepository
    {
        private static SimpleRepository sharedRepository = new SimpleRepository();
        private Dictionary<string, Product> products = new Dictionary<string, Product>();
        public static SimpleRepository SharedRepository => sharedRepository;

        public SimpleRepository()
        {
            var initialItems = new[] { new Product { Name = "Kayak", Price = 275M }, new Product { Name = "Lifejacket", Price = 48.95M }, new Product { Name = "Soccer ball", Price = 19.50M }, new Product { Name = "Corner flag", Price = 34.95M } };
            foreach (var p in initialItems)
            {
                AddProduct(p);
            }
        }
        public IEnumerable<Product> Products => products.Values;
        public void AddProduct(Product p) => products.Add(p.Name, p);

    }
}

namespace WorkingWithVisualStudio.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public IActionResult Index() => View(SimpleRepository.SharedRepository.Products);
    }
}

@{
    Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>>Working with Visual Studio</title>
</head>
<body>
    <table>
    <thead>
        <tr>
        <td>Name</td>
        <td>Price</td>
        </tr>
        </thead>
    <tbody>            @foreach (var p in Model)
    {<tr>
        <td>@p.Name</td>
        <td>@p.Price</td>
        </tr>}
        </tbody>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

<ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.All" Version="2.0.0" />
</ItemGroup>

{
  "name": "asp.net",
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {}
}

{
  "name": "asp.net",
  "private": true,
  "resolutions": {
    "jquery": "3.3.1"
  }
}

{
  "name": "asp.net",
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "bootstrap": "4.0.0-alpha.6"
  }
}

@model IEnumerable<WorkingWithVisualStudio.Models.Product>
@{
    Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>>Working with Visual Studio</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>Products</h3>
    <table>
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <td>Name</td>
                <td>Price</td>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            @foreach (var p in Model)
            {
            <tr>
                <td>@p.Name</td>
                <td>@($"{p.Price:C2}")</td>
            </tr>}
        </tbody>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

namespace WorkingWithVisualStudio.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public IActionResult Index() => View(SimpleRepository.SharedRepository.Products
            .Where(p => p.Price < 50));
    }
}

namespace WorkingWithVisualStudio.Models
{
    public class SimpleRepository
    {
        private static SimpleRepository sharedRepository = new SimpleRepository();
        private Dictionary<string, Product> products = new Dictionary<string, Product>();
        public static SimpleRepository SharedRepository => sharedRepository;

        public SimpleRepository()
        {
            var initialItems = new[] { new Product { Name = "Kayak", Price = 275M }, new Product { Name = "Lifejacket", Price = 48.95M }, new Product { Name = "Soccer ball", Price = 19.50M }, new Product { Name = "Corner flag", Price = 34.95M } };
            foreach (var p in initialItems)
            {
                AddProduct(p);
            }
            products.Add("Error", null);
        }
        public IEnumerable<Product> Products => products.Values;
        public void AddProduct(Product p) => products.Add(p.Name, p);

    }
}

namespace WorkingWithVisualStudio
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        // For more information on how to configure your application, visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398940
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace WorkingWithVisualStudio
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        // For more information on how to configure your application, visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398940
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
                app.UseBrowserLink();
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }

            app.Run(async (context) =>
            {
                await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello World!");
            });
        }
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>>Working with Visual Studio</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>Products</h3>
    <table>
        <thead>
            <tr><td>Name</td><td>Price</td></tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            <tr><td>Lifejacket</td><td>&#xA3;48.95</td></tr>
            <tr><td>Soccer ball</td><td>&#xA3;19.50</td></tr>
            <tr><td>Corner flag</td><td>&#xA3;34.95</td></tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>
    <!-- Visual Studio Browser Link -->
    <script type="application/json" id="__browserLink_initializationData">
        {"requestId":"968949d8affc47c4a9c6326de21dfa03","requestMappingFromServer":false}
    </script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://localhost:55356/d1a038413c804e178ef009a3be07b262/browserLink" async="async"></script> <!-- End Browser Link -->
</body>
</html>

@model IEnumerable<WorkingWithVisualStudio.Models.Product>
@{
    Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>>Working with Visual Studio</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>Products</h3>
    <p>Request Time: @DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss")</p>
    <table>
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <td>Name</td>
                <td>Price</td>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            @foreach (var p in Model)
            {
                <tr>
                    <td>@p.Name</td>
                    <td>@($"{p.Price:C2}")</td>
                </tr>}
        </tbody>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

namespace WorkingWithVisualStudio
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        // For more information on how to configure your application, visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398940
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
                app.UseBrowserLink();
                app.UseStaticFiles();
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }

            app.Run(async (context) =>
            {
                await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello World!");
            });
        }
    }
}

h3 {
}

table, td {
    border: 2px solid black;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    padding: 5px;
}

document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function ()
{
    var element = document.createElement("p");
    element.textContent = "This is the element from the third.js file";
    document.querySelector("body").appendChild(element);
});

document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function ()
{
    var element = document.createElement("p");
    element.textContent = "This is the element from the fourth.js file";
    document.querySelector("body").appendChild(element);
});

@model IEnumerable<WorkingWithVisualStudio.Models.Product>
@{
    Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>>Working with Visual Studio</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/first.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/second.css" />
    <script src="js/third.js"></script>
    <script src="js/fourth.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>Products</h3>
    <p>Request Time: @DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss")</p>
    <table>
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <td>Name</td>
                <td>Price</td>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            @foreach (var p in Model)
            {
                <tr>
                    <td>@p.Name</td>
                    <td>@($"{p.Price:C2}")</td>
                </tr>}
        </tbody>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

@model IEnumerable<WorkingWithVisualStudio.Models.Product>
@{
    Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>>Working with Visual Studio</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bundle.min.css" />
    <script src="js/bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>Products</h3>
    <p>Request Time: @DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss")</p>
    <table>
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <td>Name</td>
                <td>Price</td>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            @foreach (var p in Model)
            {
                <tr>
                    <td>@p.Name</td>
                    <td>@($"{p.Price:C2}")</td>
                </tr>}
        </tbody>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

[
  {
    "outputFileName": "Views/wwwroot/css/bundle.css",
    "inputFiles": [
      "Views/wwwroot/css/First.css",
      "Views/wwwroot/css/second.css"
    ]
  },
  {
    "outputFileName": "Views/wwwroot/js/bundle.js",
    "inputFiles": [
      "Views/wwwroot/js/fourth.js",
      "Views/wwwroot/js/third.js"
    ]
  }
]

using System;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace HttpClientTips.LargeFiles
{
    class Program
    {
        private static readonly HttpClient _client = new HttpClient();

        static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var bytes = await DownloadLargeFileAsync();
        }

        public static async Task<byte[]> DownloadLargeFileAsync()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Downloading a 4K content - too much bytes.");
            var response = await _client.GetAsync("http://downloads.4ksamples.com/downloads/sample-Elysium.2013.2160p.mkv");
            var bytes = await response.Content.ReadAsByteArrayAsync();
            return bytes;
        }
    }
}

private static readonly HttpClient _client = new HttpClient
{
    Timeout = Timeout.InfiniteTimeSpan
};

namespace HttpClientTips.LargeFiles
{
    class Program
    {
        private static readonly HttpClient _client = new HttpClient
        {
            Timeout = Timeout.InfiniteTimeSpan
        };

        static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            await DownloadLargeFileAsync();
        }

        public static async Task DownloadLargeFileAsync()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Downloading a 4K content. too much bytes.");
            var response = await _client.GetAsync("http://downloads.4ksamples.com/downloads/sample-Elysium.2013.2160p.mkv");
            using (var streamToReadFrom = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync())
            {
                string fileToWriteTo = Path.GetTempFileName();
                Console.WriteLine($"Save path: {fileToWriteTo}");
                using (var streamToWriteTo = File.Open(fileToWriteTo, FileMode.Create))
                {
                    await streamToReadFrom.CopyToAsync(streamToWriteTo);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

private static readonly HttpClientHandler _handler = new HttpClientHandler
{
    MaxConnectionsPerServer = int.MaxValue, // default for .NET Core
    UseDefaultCredentials = true
};
private static readonly HttpClient _client = new HttpClient(_handler)
{
    Timeout = Timeout.InfiniteTimeSpan
};

[Route("api/[controller]")] // http://localhost:7742/api/test
public class TestController : Controller
{
    private readonly ILogger<TestController> _logger;
 
    public TestController(ILogger<TestController> logger)
    {
        _logger = logger;
    }

[Route("api/[controller]")] // http://localhost:7742/api/test
public class TestController : Controller
{
    private readonly ILogger<TestController> _logger;
 
    public TestController(ILogger<TestController> logger)
    {
        _logger = logger;
    }
 
    [HttpGet]
    public IEnumerable<string> Get() // http://localhost:7742/api/test
    {
        return new [] { "value1", "value2" };
    }
 
    [HttpGet("{page:int}")]
    public IActionResult Get(int page) // http://localhost:7742/api/test/1
    {
        return Json(new[] { "value3", "value4" });
    }
 
    [HttpGet("/api/path1")]
    public IActionResult GetEpisodes1() // http://localhost:7742/api/path1
    {
        return Json(new[] { "value5", "value6" });
    }
 
    [HttpGet("/api/path2")]
    public IActionResult GetEpisodes2() // http://localhost:7742/api/path2
    {
        try
        {
            // get data from the DB ...
            return Ok(new[] { "value7", "value8" });
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            _logger.LogError("Failed to get data from the API", ex);
            return BadRequest();
        }
    } 
}

    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class ValuesController : Controller
    {
        // GET: api/values
        [HttpGet]
        public IEnumerable<string> Get()
        {
            return new string[] { "value1", "value2" };
        }
// GET api/values/5
        [HttpGet("{id}")]
        public string Get(int id)
        {
            return "value";
        }
// POST api/values
        [HttpPost]
        public void Post([FromBody]string value)
        {
        }
// PUT api/values/5
        [HttpPut("{id}")]
        public void Put(int id, [FromBody]string value)
        {
        }
// DELETE api/values/5
        [HttpDelete("{id}")]
        public void Delete(int id)
        {
        }
    }
}

 [Produces("application/json")]
[Route("api/[controller]")] // http://localhost:7742/api/test
public class TestController : Controller

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Models
{
    public class Person
    {
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }
        public int Age { get; set; }
    }
}

using Core1RtmEmptyTest.Models;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
 
namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Controllers
{
    public class PersonController : Controller
    {
        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }
 
        [HttpPost]
        public IActionResult Index(Person person)
        {
            return Json(person);
        }
    }
}

@section scripts
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $.ajax({
                type: 'POST',
                url: '/Person/Index',
                dataType: 'json',
                contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                data: JSON.stringify({
                    FirstName: 'F1',
                    LastName: 'L1',
                    Age: 23
                }),
                success: function (result) {
                    console.log('Data received: ');
                    console.log(result);
                }
            });
        });
    </script>
}

 public IActionResult Index([FromBody]Person person)

  var dataType = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8';
 var data = $('form').serialize();

 [HttpPost]
public IActionResult Index([FromForm]Person person)

public class ProductModel
{
    public ProductModel(IProductService prodService)
    {
        Value = prodService.Get(productId);
    }
    public IProduct Value { get; private set; }
}

 public async Task<IActionResult> GetProduct([FromServices]ProductModel product)
{
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddMvc(options =>
    {
        options.FormatterMappings.SetMediaTypeMappingForFormat("xml", new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/xml")); 
 
    }).AddJsonOptions(options =>
    {
        options.SerializerSettings.ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver();
        options.SerializerSettings.DefaultValueHandling = DefaultValueHandling.Include;
        options.SerializerSettings.NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore;
    });

"dependencies": {
    "rxjs": "5.0.0-beta.2"
 },

 <!-- Required for http -->
<script src="~/node_modules/angular2/bundles/http.dev.js"></script>

import { Component } from 'angular2/core';
import { HTTP_PROVIDERS } from 'angular2/http';
import 'rxjs/Rx';   // Load all features
 
import { ProductListComponent } from './products/product-list.component';
import { ProductService } from './products/product.service';
 
@Component({
    selector: 'pm-app',
    template:`
    <div><h1>{{pageTitle}}</h1>
        <pm-products></pm-products>
    </div>
    `,
    directives: [ProductListComponent],
    providers: [
        ProductService,
        HTTP_PROVIDERS
    ]
})
export class AppComponent {
    pageTitle: string = "DNT AngularJS 2.0 APP";
}

namespace MVC5Angular2.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        public int ProductId { set; get; }
        public string ProductName { set; get; }
        public string ProductCode { set; get; }
        public string ReleaseDate { set; get; }
        public decimal Price { set; get; }
        public string Description { set; get; }
        public double StarRating { set; get; }
        public string ImageUrl { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using MVC5Angular2.Models;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization;
 
namespace MVC5Angular2.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        // GET: Home
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }
 
        public ActionResult Products()
        {
            var products = new List<Product>
            {
               new Product
               {
                    ProductId= 2,
                    ProductName= "Garden Cart",
                    ProductCode= "GDN-0023",
                    ReleaseDate= "March 18, 2016",
                    Description= "15 gallon capacity rolling garden cart",
                    Price= (decimal) 32.99,
                    StarRating= 4.2,
                    ImageUrl= "app/assets/images/garden_cart.png"
               },
               new Product
               {
                    ProductId= 5,
                    ProductName= "Hammer",
                    ProductCode= "TBX-0048",
                    ReleaseDate= "May 21, 2016",
                    Description= "Curved claw steel hammer",
                    Price= (decimal) 8.9,
                    StarRating= 4.8,
                    ImageUrl= "app/assets/images/rejon_Hammer.png"
               }
            };
 
            return new ContentResult
            {
                Content = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(products, new JsonSerializerSettings
                {
                    ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver()
                }),
                ContentType = "application/json",
                ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8
            };
        }
    }
}

import { Injectable } from 'angular2/core';
import { IProduct } from './product';
import { Http, Response } from 'angular2/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
 
@Injectable()
export class ProductService {
    private _productUrl = '/home/products';
 
    constructor(private _http: Http) { }
 
    getProducts(): Observable<IProduct[]> {
        return this._http.get(this._productUrl)
                         .map((response: Response) => <IProduct[]>response.json())
                         .do(data => console.log("All: " + JSON.stringify(data)))
                         .catch(this.handleError);
    }
 
    private handleError(error: Response) {
        console.error(error);
        return Observable.throw(error.json().error || 'Server error');
    }
}

errorMessage: string;
ngOnInit(): void {
    //console.log('In OnInit');
    this._productService.getProducts()
                        .subscribe(
                              products => this.products = products,
                              error => this.errorMessage = <any>error);
}

 EXCEPTION: No provider for Http!

 <link rel="pingback" href="pingback server">

        private Uri findPingbackServiceUri()
        {
            var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(_targetUri);
            request.UserAgent = UserAgent;
            request.Timeout = Timeout;
            request.ReadWriteTimeout = Timeout;
            request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Http.Get;
            request.AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip | DecompressionMethods.Deflate;
            using (var response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse)
            {
                if (response == null) return null;

                var url = extractPingbackServiceUriFormHeaders(response);
                if (url != null)
                    return url;

                if (!isResponseHtml(response))
                    return null;

                using (var reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
                {
                    return extractPingbackServiceUriFormPage(reader.ReadToEnd());
                }
            }
        }

        private static Uri extractPingbackServiceUriFormHeaders(WebResponse response)
        {
            var pingUrl = response.Headers.AllKeys.FirstOrDefault(header =>
                                header.Equals("x-pingback", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
                                header.Equals("pingback", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));

            return getValidAbsoluteUri(pingUrl);
        }

        private static Uri extractPingbackServiceUriFormPage(string content)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(content)) return null;
            var regex = new Regex(@"(?s)<link\srel=""pingback""\shref=""(.+?)""", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            var match = regex.Match(content);
            return (!match.Success || match.Groups.Count < 2) ? null : getValidAbsoluteUri(match.Groups[1].Value);
        }

        private static Uri getValidAbsoluteUri(string url)
        {
            Uri absoluteUri;
            return string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(url) || !Uri.TryCreate(url, UriKind.Absolute, out absoluteUri) ? null : absoluteUri;
        }

        private static bool isResponseHtml(WebResponse response)
        {
            var contentTypeKey = response.Headers.AllKeys.FirstOrDefault(header =>
                                        header.Equals("content-type", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
            return !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(contentTypeKey) &&
                    response.Headers[contentTypeKey].StartsWith("text/html", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        }

        public void Send()
        {
            var pingUrl = findPingbackServiceUri();
            if (pingUrl == null)
                throw new NotSupportedException(string.Format("{0} doesn't support pingback.", _targetUri.Host));

            sendPing(pingUrl);
        }

        private void sendPing(Uri pingUrl)
        {
            var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(pingUrl);
            request.UserAgent = UserAgent;
            request.Timeout = Timeout;
            request.ReadWriteTimeout = Timeout;
            request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Http.Post;
            request.ContentType = "text/xml";
            request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version11;
            makeXmlRpcRequest(request);
            using (var response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
            {
                response.Close();
            }
        }

        private void makeXmlRpcRequest(WebRequest request)
        {
            var stream = request.GetRequestStream();
            using (var writer = new XmlTextWriter(stream, Encoding.ASCII))
            {
                writer.WriteStartDocument(true);
                writer.WriteStartElement("methodCall");
                writer.WriteElementString("methodName", "pingback.ping");
                writer.WriteStartElement("params");

                writer.WriteStartElement("param");
                writer.WriteStartElement("value");
                writer.WriteElementString("string", Uri.EscapeUriString(_sourceUri.ToString()));
                writer.WriteEndElement();
                writer.WriteEndElement();

                writer.WriteStartElement("param");
                writer.WriteStartElement("value");
                writer.WriteElementString("string", Uri.EscapeUriString(_targetUri.ToString()));
                writer.WriteEndElement();
                writer.WriteEndElement();

                writer.WriteEndElement();
                writer.WriteEndElement();
            }
        }

var doc = new HtmlWeb().Load(url);
var linkTags = doc.DocumentNode.Descendants("link");
var linkedPages = doc.DocumentNode.Descendants("a")
                                  .Select(a => a.GetAttributeValue("href", null))
                                  .Where(u => !String.IsNullOrEmpty(u));