PM> Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Samples -Pre

public class EmailService : IIdentityMessageService
{
    public Task SendAsync(IdentityMessage message)
    {
        // Plug in your email service here to send an email.
        return Task.FromResult(0);
    }
}

public class SmsService : IIdentityMessageService
{
    public Task SendAsync(IdentityMessage message)
    {
        // Plug in your sms service here to send a text message.
        return Task.FromResult(0);
    }
}

public class ApplicationDbInitializer 
    : DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges<ApplicationDbContext> 
{
    protected override void Seed(ApplicationDbContext context) {
        InitializeIdentityForEF(context);
        base.Seed(context);
    }

    //Create User=Admin@Admin.com with password=Admin@123456 in the Admin role        
    public static void InitializeIdentityForEF(ApplicationDbContext db) 
    {
        var userManager = 
           HttpContext.Current.GetOwinContext().GetUserManager<ApplicationUserManager>();
        
        var roleManager = 
            HttpContext.Current.GetOwinContext().Get<ApplicationRoleManager>();

        const string name = "admin@admin.com";
        const string password = "Admin@123456";
        const string roleName = "Admin";

        //Create Role Admin if it does not exist
        var role = roleManager.FindByName(roleName);

        if (role == null) {
            role = new IdentityRole(roleName);
            var roleresult = roleManager.Create(role);
        }

        var user = userManager.FindByName(name);

        if (user == null) {
            user = new ApplicationUser { UserName = name, Email = name };
            var result = userManager.Create(user, password);
            result = userManager.SetLockoutEnabled(user.Id, false);
        }

        // Add user admin to Role Admin if not already added
        var rolesForUser = userManager.GetRoles(user.Id);

        if (!rolesForUser.Contains(role.Name)) {
            var result = userManager.AddToRole(user.Id, role.Name);
        }
    }
}

[HttpPost]
[AllowAnonymous]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<ActionResult> Register(RegisterViewModel model)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        var user = new ApplicationUser { UserName = model.Email, Email = model.Email };
        var result = await UserManager.CreateAsync(user, model.Password);

        if (result.Succeeded)
        {
            var code = await UserManager.GenerateEmailConfirmationTokenAsync(user.Id);

            var callbackUrl = Url.Action(
                "ConfirmEmail", 
                "Account", 
                new { userId = user.Id, code = code }, 
                protocol: Request.Url.Scheme);

            await UserManager.SendEmailAsync(
                user.Id, 
                "Confirm your account", 
                "Please confirm your account by clicking this link: <a href=\"" 
                + callbackUrl + "\">link</a>");

            ViewBag.Link = callbackUrl;

            return View("DisplayEmail");
        }
        AddErrors(result);
    }

    // If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
    return View(model);
}

public static ApplicationUserManager Create(
    IdentityFactoryOptions<ApplicationUserManager> options, 
    IOwinContext context)
{
    var manager = new ApplicationUserManager(
        new UserStore<ApplicationUser>(
            context.Get<ApplicationDbContext>()));

    // Configure validation logic for usernames
    manager.UserValidator = new UserValidator<ApplicationUser>(manager)
    {
        AllowOnlyAlphanumericUserNames = false,
        RequireUniqueEmail = true
    };

    // Configure validation logic for passwords
    manager.PasswordValidator = new PasswordValidator
    {
        RequiredLength = 6, 
        RequireNonLetterOrDigit = true,
        RequireDigit = true,
        RequireLowercase = true,
        RequireUppercase = true,
    };

    // Configure user lockout defaults
    manager.UserLockoutEnabledByDefault = true;
    manager.DefaultAccountLockoutTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5);
    manager.MaxFailedAccessAttemptsBeforeLockout = 5;

    // Register two factor authentication providers. This application 
    // uses Phone and Emails as a step of receiving a code for verifying the user
    // You can write your own provider and plug in here.
    manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider(
        "PhoneCode", 
        new PhoneNumberTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
    {
        MessageFormat = "Your security code is: {0}"
    });

    manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider(
        "EmailCode", 
        new EmailTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
    {
        Subject = "SecurityCode",
        BodyFormat = "Your security code is {0}"
    });

    manager.EmailService = new EmailService();
    manager.SmsService = new SmsService();

    var dataProtectionProvider = options.DataProtectionProvider;

    if (dataProtectionProvider != null)
    {
        manager.UserTokenProvider = 
            new DataProtectorTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>(
                dataProtectionProvider.Create("ASP.NET Identity"));
    }

    return manager;
}

manager.EmailService = new EmailService();
manager.SmsService = new SmsService();

// Register two factor authentication providers. This application 
// uses Phone and Emails as a step of receiving a code for verifying the user
// You can write your own provider and plug in here.
manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider(
    "PhoneCode", 
    new PhoneNumberTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
{
    MessageFormat = "Your security code is: {0}"
});

manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider(
    "EmailCode", 
    new EmailTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
    {
        Subject = "SecurityCode",
        BodyFormat = "Your security code is {0}"
    });

public class EmailService : IIdentityMessageService
{
    public Task SendAsync(IdentityMessage message)
    {
        // Credentials:
        var credentialUserName = "yourAccount@outlook.com";
        var sentFrom = "yourAccount@outlook.com";
        var pwd = "yourApssword";

        // Configure the client:
        System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient client = 
            new System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient("smtp-mail.outlook.com");

        client.Port = 587;
        client.DeliveryMethod = System.Net.Mail.SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
        client.UseDefaultCredentials = false;

        // Creatte the credentials:
        System.Net.NetworkCredential credentials = 
            new System.Net.NetworkCredential(credentialUserName, pwd);

        client.EnableSsl = true;
        client.Credentials = credentials;

        // Create the message:
        var mail = 
            new System.Net.Mail.MailMessage(sentFrom, message.Destination);

        mail.Subject = message.Subject;
        mail.Body = message.Body;

        // Send:
        return client.SendMailAsync(mail);
    }
}

public class EmailService : IIdentityMessageService
{
    public Task SendAsync(IdentityMessage message)
    {
        // Credentials:
        var sendGridUserName = "yourSendGridUserName";
        var sentFrom = "whateverEmailAdressYouWant";
        var sendGridPassword = "YourSendGridPassword";

        // Configure the client:
        var client = 
            new System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient("smtp.sendgrid.net", Convert.ToInt32(587));

        client.Port = 587;
        client.DeliveryMethod = System.Net.Mail.SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
        client.UseDefaultCredentials = false;

        // Creatte the credentials:
        System.Net.NetworkCredential credentials = 
            new System.Net.NetworkCredential(credentialUserName, pwd);

        client.EnableSsl = true;
        client.Credentials = credentials;

        // Create the message:
        var mail = 
            new System.Net.Mail.MailMessage(sentFrom, message.Destination);

        mail.Subject = message.Subject;
        mail.Body = message.Body;

        // Send:
        return client.SendMailAsync(mail);
    }
}

PM> Install-Package Twilio

public class SmsService : IIdentityMessageService
{
    public Task SendAsync(IdentityMessage message)
    {
        string AccountSid = "YourTwilioAccountSID";
        string AuthToken = "YourTwilioAuthToken";
        string twilioPhoneNumber = "YourTwilioPhoneNumber";

        var twilio = new TwilioRestClient(AccountSid, AuthToken);

        twilio.SendSmsMessage(twilioPhoneNumber, message.Destination, message.Body); 

        // Twilio does not return an async Task, so we need this:
        return Task.FromResult(0);
    }
}

if (result.Succeeded)
{
    var code = await UserManager.GenerateEmailConfirmationTokenAsync(user.Id);
    var callbackUrl = 
        Url.Action("ConfirmEmail", "Account", 
            new { userId = user.Id, code = code }, protocol: Request.Url.Scheme);

    await UserManager.SendEmailAsync(user.Id, "Confirm your account", 
        "Please confirm your account by clicking this link: <a href=\"" + callbackUrl + "\">link</a>");

    // This should not be deployed in production:
    ViewBag.Link = callbackUrl;

    return View("DisplayEmail");
}

AddErrors(result);

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "DEMO purpose Email Link";
}

<h2>@ViewBag.Title.</h2>

<p class="text-info">
    Please check your email and confirm your email address.
</p>

<p class="text-danger">
    For DEMO only: You can click this link to confirm the email: <a href="@ViewBag.Link">link</a>
    Please change this code to register an email service in IdentityConfig to send an email.
</p>

[AllowAnonymous]
public async Task<ActionResult> VerifyCode(string provider, string returnUrl)
{
    // Require that the user has already logged in via username/password or external login
    if (!await SignInHelper.HasBeenVerified())
    {
        return View("Error");
    }

    var user = 
        await UserManager.FindByIdAsync(await SignInHelper.GetVerifiedUserIdAsync());

    if (user != null)
    {
        ViewBag.Status = 
            "For DEMO purposes the current " 
            + provider 
            + " code is: " 
            + await UserManager.GenerateTwoFactorTokenAsync(user.Id, provider);
    }

    return View(new VerifyCodeViewModel { Provider = provider, ReturnUrl = returnUrl });
}

@model IdentitySample.Models.VerifyCodeViewModel

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Enter Verification Code";
}

<h2>@ViewBag.Title.</h2>

@using (Html.BeginForm("VerifyCode", "Account", new { ReturnUrl = Model.ReturnUrl }, FormMethod.Post, new { @class = "form-horizontal", role = "form" })) {
    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
    @Html.ValidationSummary("", new { @class = "text-danger" })
    @Html.Hidden("provider", @Model.Provider)
    <h4>@ViewBag.Status</h4>
    <hr />

    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Code, new { @class = "col-md-2 control-label" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Code, new { @class = "form-control" })
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
        <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
            <div class="checkbox">
                @Html.CheckBoxFor(m => m.RememberBrowser)
                @Html.LabelFor(m => m.RememberBrowser)
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
        <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
            <input type="submit" class="btn btn-default" value="Submit" />
        </div>
    </div>
}

using System.IO;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MVC4Basic.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        const int AMonth = 30 * 86400;

        [OutputCache(Duration = AMonth, VaryByParam = "name")]
        public ActionResult GetImage(string name)
        {
            name = Path.GetFileName(name);
            var path = Server.MapPath(string.Format("~/app_data/images/{0}", name));
            var content = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(path);
            return File(content, "image/png", name);
        }
    }
}

 <img src="@Url.Action("GetImage","Home", new { name = "test.png"})"/>

 Remote Address:127.0.0.1:5656
Request URL:http://localhost:10419/Home/GetImage?name=test.png
Request Method:GET
Status Code:200 OK

Response Headers
Cache-Control:public, max-age=2591916
Expires:Sat, 31 May 2014 12:45:55 GMT
Last-Modified:Thu, 01 May 2014 12:45:55 GMT

 Remote Address:127.0.0.1:5656
Request URL:http://localhost:10419/Home/GetImage?name=test.png
Request Method:GET
Status Code:304 Not Modified

Request Headers
If-Modified-Since:Thu, 01 May 2014 12:45:55 GMT

 Remote Address:127.0.0.1:5656
Request URL:http://localhost:10419/Home/GetImage?name=test.png
Request Method:GET
Status Code:200 OK (from cache)

 Remote Address:127.0.0.1:5656
Request URL:http://localhost:10419/Home/GetImage?name=test.png
Request Method:GET
Status Code:200 OK

Request Headers
If-Modified-Since:Thu, 01 May 2014 12:45:55 GMT

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MVC4Basic.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        const int AMonth = 30 * 86400;

        [OutputCache(Duration = AMonth, VaryByParam = "name")]
        public ActionResult GetImage(string name)
        {
            name = Path.GetFileName(name);
            var path = Server.MapPath(string.Format("~/app_data/images/{0}", name));

            var lastWriteTime = System.IO.File.GetLastWriteTime(path);
            this.Response.Cache.SetLastModified(lastWriteTime.ToUniversalTime());

            var header = this.Request.Headers["If-Modified-Since"];
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(header))
            {
                DateTime isModifiedSince;
                if (DateTime.TryParse(header, out isModifiedSince) && isModifiedSince > lastWriteTime)
                {
                    return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.NotModified);
                }
            }

            var content = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(path);
            return File(content, "image/png", name);
        }
    }
}

 Remote Address:127.0.0.1:5656
Request URL:http://localhost:10419/Home/GetImage?name=test.png
Request Method:GET
Status Code:304 Not Modified

Request Headers
If-Modified-Since:Thu, 01 May 2014 13:43:32 GMT

    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = false)]
    public sealed class SetIfModifiedSinceAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
    {
        public string Parameter { set; get; }
        public string BasePath { set; get; }

        public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
        {
            var response = filterContext.RequestContext.HttpContext.Response;
            var request = filterContext.RequestContext.HttpContext.Request;

            var path = getPath(filterContext);
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(path))
            {
                response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.NotFound;
                filterContext.Result = new EmptyResult();
                return;
            }

            var lastWriteTime = File.GetLastWriteTime(path);
            response.Cache.SetLastModified(lastWriteTime.ToUniversalTime());

            var header = request.Headers["If-Modified-Since"];
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(header)) return;
            DateTime isModifiedSince;
            if (DateTime.TryParse(header, out isModifiedSince) && isModifiedSince > lastWriteTime)
            {
                response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.NotModified;
                response.SuppressContent = true;
                filterContext.Result = new EmptyResult();
            }
        }

        string getPath(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
        {
            if (!filterContext.ActionParameters.ContainsKey(Parameter)) return string.Empty;
            var name = filterContext.ActionParameters[Parameter] as string;
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name)) return string.Empty;

            var path = Path.GetFileName(name);
            path = filterContext.HttpContext.Server.MapPath(string.Format("{0}/{1}", BasePath, path));
            return !File.Exists(path) ? string.Empty : path;
        }
    }

        [SetIfModifiedSince(Parameter = "name", BasePath = "~/app_data/images/")]
        [OutputCache(Duration = AMonth, VaryByParam = "name")]
        public ActionResult GetImage(string name)
        {
            name = Path.GetFileName(name);
            var path = Server.MapPath(string.Format("~/app_data/images/{0}", name));
            var content = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(path);
            return File(content, "image/png", name);
        }

<head>
    <title>@ViewBag.Title</title>
    <link href="@Url.Content("~/Content/TagIt/jquery-ui-1.8.23.custom.css")" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <link href="@Url.Content("~/Content/TagIt/tagit-simple-blue.css")" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <link href="@Url.Content("Content/Site.css")" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-1.9.1.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.unobtrusive-ajax.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="@Url.Content("~/Content/TagIt/jquery-ui-1.8.23.custom.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="@Url.Content("~/Content/TagIt/tagit.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
    @RenderSection("JavaScript", required: false)
</head>

using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace jQueryMvcSample04.Models
{
    public class BlogPostViewModel
    {
        [DisplayName("عنوان"), Required(ErrorMessage = "*")]
        public string Title { set; get; }

        [DisplayName("متن"), Required(ErrorMessage = "*")]
        public string Body { set; get; }

        /// <summary>
        /// آرایه‌ای محدود از برچسب‌های این مطلب خاص به صورت جی‌سون که پیشتر ثبت شده است
        /// هدف استفاده در حین ویرایش مطلب
        /// </summary>
        public string InitialTags { set; get; }

        /// <summary>
        /// آرایه‌ای جی‌سونی از تمام برچسب‌های موجود در سیستم
        /// هدف نمایش منوی انتخاب برچسب‌ها از لیست
        /// </summary>
        public string TagsSource { set; get; }

        /// <summary>
        /// آرایه‌ای از برچسب‌های وارد شده توسط کاربر در حین ثبت مطلب
        /// </summary>
        [DisplayName("برچسب‌ها"), Required(ErrorMessage = "*")]
        public string[] Tags { set; get; }

        public int? Id { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using jQueryMvcSample04.Extensions;
using jQueryMvcSample04.Models;

namespace jQueryMvcSample04.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Index(int? id)
        {
            //در ابتدای کار تمام تگ‌های موجود در سیستم از بانک اطلاعاتی دریافت خواهند شد
            //از این تگ‌ها برای تشکیل منوی انتخاب برچسب‌ها استفاده می‌شود
            var tagsSource = new[] { "C#", "C++", "C", "ASP.NET", "MVC" }.ToJson();

            //همچنین صرفا برچسب‌های مطلب جاری که پیشتر ثبت شده‌اند نیز باید از بانک اطلاعاتی دریافت گردند
            //از این برچسب‌ها برای ویرایش یک مطلب موجود استفاده خواهد شد
            var init = new[] { "ASP.NET" }.ToJson();

            var model = new BlogPostViewModel
            {
                TagsSource = tagsSource,
                InitialTags = init,
                Id = id
            };
            return View(model);
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Index(BlogPostViewModel data)
        {
            if (this.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                //todo: save data
                // ...
                return RedirectToAction(actionName: "index", controllerName: "home");
            }

            //در صورت بروز خطا مجددا اطلاعات موجود نمایش داده خواهند شد
            data.TagsSource = new[] { "C#", "C++", "C", "ASP.NET", "MVC" }.ToJson();
            data.InitialTags = data.Tags.ToJson();
            return View(data);
        }
    }
}

using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;

namespace jQueryMvcSample04.Extensions
{
    public static class JsonExt
    {
        public static string ToJson(this string[] initialTags)
        {            
            if (initialTags == null || !initialTags.Any())
                return "[]";
            else
                return new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(initialTags);
        }
    }
}

@model jQueryMvcSample04.Models.BlogPostViewModel
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}
@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true)

    <fieldset>
        <legend>ثبت مطلب جدید</legend>
        @Html.HiddenFor(model => model.Id)
        <div class="editor-label">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Title)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-field">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Title)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Title)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-label">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Body)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-field">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Body)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Body)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-label">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Tags)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-field">
            <ul id="tagsList" dir="ltr" name="Tags">
            </ul>
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Tags)
        </div>
        <p>
            <input type="submit" value="Create" />
        </p>
    </fieldset>
}
@section JavaScript
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
    $(document).ready(function () {
            var tagsSource = @Html.Raw(Model.TagsSource);
            $('#tagsList').tagit({
                 tagSource: tagsSource, 
                 select: true, 
                 triggerKeys: ['enter', 'comma', 'tab'],
                 initialTags:  @Html.Raw(Model.InitialTags) 
              });
});
    </script>
}

[HttpGet]
public async Task<IActionResult> Challenge(string provider, string returnUrl)

[HttpGet]
public async Task<IActionResult> Callback()

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.Configure<IISOptions>(iis =>
            {
                iis.AuthenticationDisplayName = "Windows Account";
                iis.AutomaticAuthentication = false;
            });

        public ExternalController(
            IIdentityServerInteractionService interaction,
            IClientStore clientStore,
            IEventService events,
            TestUserStore users = null)
        {
            _users = users ?? new TestUserStore(TestUsers.Users);

            _interaction = interaction;
            _clientStore = clientStore;
            _events = events;
        }

        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;
        public ExternalController(
    // ...
            IUsersService usersService)
        {
    // ...
            _usersService = usersService;
        }

 var user = _users.FindByExternalProvider(provider, providerUserId);

 var user = await _usersService.GetUserByProviderAsync(provider, providerUserId);

 private async Task<(User user, string provider, string providerUserId, IEnumerable<Claim> claims)> FindUserFromExternalProvider(AuthenticateResult result)

private TestUser AutoProvisionUser(string provider, string providerUserId, IEnumerable<Claim> claims)
{
   var user = _users.AutoProvisionUser(provider, providerUserId, claims.ToList());
   return user;
}

[HttpGet]
public IActionResult RegisterUser(string returnUrl)

namespace DNT.IDP.Controllers.UserRegistration
{
    public class RegistrationInputModel
    {
        public string ReturnUrl { get; set; }
        public string Provider { get; set; }
        public string ProviderUserId { get; set; }

        public bool IsProvisioningFromExternal => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Provider);
    }
}

namespace DNT.IDP.Controllers.Account
{
    [SecurityHeaders]
    [AllowAnonymous]
    public class ExternalController : Controller
    {
        public async Task<IActionResult> Callback()
        {
            var result = await HttpContext.AuthenticateAsync(IdentityServer4.IdentityServerConstants.ExternalCookieAuthenticationScheme);
            var returnUrl = result.Properties.Items["returnUrl"] ?? "~/";

            var (user, provider, providerUserId, claims) = await FindUserFromExternalProvider(result);
            if (user == null)
            {
                // user = AutoProvisionUser(provider, providerUserId, claims);
                
                var returnUrlAfterRegistration = Url.Action("Callback", new { returnUrl = returnUrl });
                var continueWithUrl = Url.Action("RegisterUser", "UserRegistration" ,
                    new { returnUrl = returnUrlAfterRegistration, provider = provider, providerUserId = providerUserId });
                return Redirect(continueWithUrl);
            }

namespace DNT.IDP.Controllers.UserRegistration
{
    public class UserRegistrationController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public IActionResult RegisterUser(RegistrationInputModel registrationInputModel)
        {
            var vm = new RegisterUserViewModel
            {
                ReturnUrl = registrationInputModel.ReturnUrl,
                Provider = registrationInputModel.Provider,
                ProviderUserId = registrationInputModel.ProviderUserId
            };

            return View(vm);
        }

namespace DNT.IDP.Controllers.UserRegistration
{
    public class RegisterUserViewModel : RegistrationInputModel
    {

<inputtype="hidden"asp-for="ReturnUrl"/>
<inputtype="hidden"asp-for="Provider"/>
<inputtype="hidden"asp-for="ProviderUserId"/>

@if (!Model.IsProvisioningFromExternal)
{
    <div>
        <label asp-for="Password"></label>
        <input type="password" placeholder="Password"
               asp-for="Password" autocomplete="off">
    </div>
}

namespace DNT.IDP.Controllers.UserRegistration
{
    public class UserRegistrationController : Controller
    {
        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public async Task<IActionResult> RegisterUser(RegisterUserViewModel model)
        {
    // ...
            
            if (model.IsProvisioningFromExternal)
            {
                userToCreate.UserLogins.Add(new UserLogin
                {
                    LoginProvider = model.Provider,
                    ProviderKey = model.ProviderUserId
                });
            }

            // add it through the repository
            await _usersService.AddUserAsync(userToCreate);

// ...
        }
    }

if (!model.IsProvisioningFromExternal)
{
    // log the user in
    // issue authentication cookie with subject ID and username
    var props = new AuthenticationProperties
    {
        IsPersistent = false,
        ExpiresUtc = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.Add(AccountOptions.RememberMeLoginDuration)
    };
    await HttpContext.SignInAsync(userToCreate.SubjectId, userToCreate.Username, props);
}

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    int Add(int a, int b)
    {
        return a + b;
    }
 
    Console.WriteLine(Add(3, 4)); 
}

public class PersonWithPrivateMethod
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        string ageSuffix = GenerateAgeSuffix(Age);
        return $"{Name} is {Age} year{ageSuffix} old";
    }

    private string GenerateAgeSuffix(int age)
    {
        return age > 1 ? "s" : "";
    }
}

public class PersonWithLocalFuncDelegate
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        Func<int, string> generateAgeSuffix = age => age > 1 ? "s" : "";
        return $"{Name} is {Age} year{generateAgeSuffix(Age)} old";
    }
}

public class PersonWithLocalFunction
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return $"{Name} is {Age} year{GenerateAgeSuffix(Age)} old";
        // Define a local function:
        string GenerateAgeSuffix(int age)
        {
            return age > 1 ? "s" : "";
        }
    }
}

public class PersonWithLocalFunctionEnclosing
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return $"{Name} is {Age} year{GenerateAgeSuffix()} old";
        // Define a local function:
        string GenerateAgeSuffix()
        {
            return Age > 1 ? "s" : "";
        }
    }
}

public class PersonWithLocalFunctionExpressionBodied
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return $"{Name} is {Age} year{GenerateAgeSuffix(Age)} old";
        // Define a local function:
        string GenerateAgeSuffix(int age) => age > 1 ? "s" : "";
    }
}

public class LocalFunctionsTest
{
    public void PassAnonFunctionToMethod()
    {
        var p = new SimplePerson
        {
            Name = "Name1",
            Age = 42
        };
        OutputSimplePerson(p, GenerateAgeSuffix);
        string GenerateAgeSuffix(int age) => age > 1 ? "s" : "";
    }
 
    private void OutputSimplePerson(SimplePerson person, Func<int, string> suffixFunction)
    {
        Output.WriteLine(
        $"{person.Name} is {person.Age} year{suffixFunction(person.Age)} old");
    }
}

namespace EmberJS02.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string UserName { set; get; }
        public string Email { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web.Http;
using EmberJS02.Models;
 
namespace EmberJS02.Controllers
{
    public class UsersController : ApiController
    {
        // GET api/<controller>
        public IEnumerable<User> Get()
        {
            return UsersDataSource.UsersList;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Routing;
 
namespace EmberJS02
{
    public class Global : System.Web.HttpApplication
    { 
        protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            RouteTable.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
               name: "DefaultApi",
               routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
               defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
               );
        }
    }
}

 PM> Install-Package EmberJS

App = Ember.Application.create();
App.IndexRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
    setupController:function(controller) {
        controller.set('content', ['red', 'yellow', 'blue']);
    }
});

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <title></title>
    <script src="Scripts/jquery-2.1.1.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/handlebars.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/ember.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/app.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <script type="text/x-handlebars" data-template-name="application">
        <h1>Header</h1>
        {{outlet}}
    </script>
    <script type="text/x-handlebars" data-template-name="index">
        Hello,
        <strong>Welcome to Ember.js</strong>!
        <ul>
            {{#each item in content}}
            <li>
                {{item}}
            </li>
            {{/each}}
        </ul>
    </script>
</body>
</html>

App.Router.map(function() {
    this.resource('about');
});

<script type="text/x-handlebars" data-template-name="about">
    <h2>Our about page</h2>
</script>

<script type="text/x-handlebars" data-template-name="application">
    <h1>Ember Demo App</h1>
    <ul class="nav">
        <li>{{#linkTo 'index'}}Home{{/linkTo}}</li>
        <li>{{#linkTo 'about'}}About{{/linkTo}}</li>
    </ul>
    {{outlet}}
</script>

App.Router.map(function() {
    this.resource('about');
    this.resource('users');
});

App.UsersLink = Ember.Object.extend({});
App.UsersLink.reopenClass({
    findAll: function () {
        var users = [];
        $.getJSON('/api/users').then(function(response) {
            response.forEach(function(item) {
                users.pushObject(App.UsersLink.create(item));
            });
        });
        return users;
    }
});

App.UsersRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
    model: function() {
        return App.UsersLink.findAll();
    }
});
 
App.UsersController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
    customHeader : 'Our Users List'
});

<script type="text/x-handlebars" data-template-name="users">
    <h2>{{customHeader}}</h2>
    <ul>
        {{#each item in model}}
        <li>
            {{item.Id}}-{{item.UserName}} ({{item.Email}})
        </li>
        {{/each}}
    </ul>
</script>

dotnet tool update -g Microsoft.Web.LibraryManager.Cli
libman init
libman install bootstrap --provider unpkg --destination wwwroot/lib/bootstrap
libman install open-iconic --provider unpkg --destination wwwroot/lib/open-iconic

@import url('open-iconic/font/css/open-iconic-bootstrap.min.css');

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>BlazorServer.App</title>
    <base href="~/" />
    <link href="lib/open-iconic/font/css/open-iconic-bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="lib/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="css/site.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="BlazorServer.App.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorServer.Entities
{
    public class HotelRoom
    {
        [Key]
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public int Occupancy { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public decimal RegularRate { get; set; }

        public string Details { get; set; }

        public string SqFt { get; set; }

        public string CreatedBy { get; set; }

        public DateTime CreatedDate { get; set; } = DateTime.Now;

        public string UpdatedBy { get; set; }

        public DateTime UpdatedDate { get; set; }
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorServer.Entities\BlazorServer.Entities.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="5.0.3" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools" Version="5.0.3">
      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
    </PackageReference>
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using BlazorServer.Entities;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace BlazorServer.DataAccess
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<HotelRoom> HotelRooms { get; set; }

        public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options) : base(options)
        { }
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorServer.DataAccess\BlazorServer.DataAccess.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="5.0.3" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design" Version="5.0.3">
      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
    </PackageReference>
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

namespace BlazorServer.App
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...
 
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            var connectionString = Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection");
            services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(connectionString));

            // ...

{
  "ConnectionStrings": {
    "DefaultConnection": "Server=(localdb)\\mssqllocaldb;Database=HotelManagement;Trusted_Connection=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true"
  }
}

dotnet tool update --global dotnet-ef --version 5.0.3
dotnet build
dotnet ef migrations --startup-project ../BlazorServer.App/ add Init --context ApplicationDbContext
dotnet ef --startup-project ../BlazorServer.App/ database update --context ApplicationDbContext

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorServer.Models
{
    public record HotelRoomDTO
    {
        public int Id { get; init; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Please enter the room's name")]
        public string Name { get; init; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Please enter the occupancy")]
        public int Occupancy { get; init; }

        [Range(1, 3000, ErrorMessage = "Regular rate must be between 1 and 3000")]
        public decimal RegularRate { get; init; }

        public string Details { get; init; }

        public string SqFt { get; init; }
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorServer.Entities\BlazorServer.Entities.csproj" />
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorServer.Models\BlazorServer.Models.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="AutoMapper.Extensions.Microsoft.DependencyInjection" Version="8.1.1" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using AutoMapper;
using BlazorServer.Entities;

namespace BlazorServer.Models.Mappings
{
    public class MappingProfile : Profile
    {
        public MappingProfile()
        {
            CreateMap<HotelRoomDTO, HotelRoom>().ReverseMap(); // two-way mapping
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.App
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddAutoMapper(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies());

            // ...

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using BlazorServer.Models;

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public interface IHotelRoomService
    {
        Task<HotelRoomDTO> CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO);

        Task<int> DeleteHotelRoomAsync(int roomId);

        IAsyncEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO> GetAllHotelRoomsAsync();

        Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomAsync(int roomId);

        Task<HotelRoomDTO> IsRoomUniqueAsync(string name);

        Task<HotelRoomDTO> UpdateHotelRoomAsync(int roomId, HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO);
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using AutoMapper;
using AutoMapper.QueryableExtensions;
using BlazorServer.DataAccess;
using BlazorServer.Entities;
using BlazorServer.Models;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class HotelRoomService : IHotelRoomService
    {
        private readonly ApplicationDbContext _dbContext;
        private readonly IMapper _mapper;
        private readonly IConfigurationProvider _mapperConfiguration;

        public HotelRoomService(ApplicationDbContext dbContext, IMapper mapper)
        {
            _dbContext = dbContext ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(dbContext));
            _mapper = mapper ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(mapper));
            _mapperConfiguration = mapper.ConfigurationProvider;
        }

        public async Task<HotelRoomDTO> CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO)
        {
            var hotelRoom = _mapper.Map<HotelRoom>(hotelRoomDTO);
            hotelRoom.CreatedDate = DateTime.Now;
            hotelRoom.CreatedBy = "";
            var addedHotelRoom = await _dbContext.HotelRooms.AddAsync(hotelRoom);
            await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
            return _mapper.Map<HotelRoomDTO>(addedHotelRoom.Entity);
        }

        public async Task<int> DeleteHotelRoomAsync(int roomId)
        {
            var roomDetails = await _dbContext.HotelRooms.FindAsync(roomId);
            if (roomDetails == null)
            {
                return 0;
            }

            _dbContext.HotelRooms.Remove(roomDetails);
            return await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
        }

        public IAsyncEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO> GetAllHotelRoomsAsync()
        {
            return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                        .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                        .AsAsyncEnumerable();
        }

        public Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomAsync(int roomId)
        {
            return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                            .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Id == roomId);
        }

        public Task<HotelRoomDTO> IsRoomUniqueAsync(string name)
        {
            return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                            .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Name == name);
        }

        public async Task<HotelRoomDTO> UpdateHotelRoomAsync(int roomId, HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO)
        {
            if (roomId != hotelRoomDTO.Id)
            {
                return null;
            }

            var roomDetails = await _dbContext.HotelRooms.FindAsync(roomId);
            var room = _mapper.Map(hotelRoomDTO, roomDetails);
            room.UpdatedBy = "";
            room.UpdatedDate = DateTime.Now;
            var updatedRoom = _dbContext.HotelRooms.Update(room);
            await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
            return _mapper.Map<HotelRoomDTO>(updatedRoom.Entity);
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.App
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddScoped<IHotelRoomService, HotelRoomService>();

         // ...