export interface Person {
  name: string;
  age: number;
}

export class LinqTestsComponent {

  people: Person[] = [
    { name: "User 4", age: 27 },
    { name: "User 5", age: 42 },
    { name: "User 6", age: 8 },
    { name: "User 1", age: 20 },
    { name: "User 2", age: 35 },
    { name: "User 3", age: 78 }
  ];

}

  logTitle(title: string) {
    console.log(`%c${title}`, "background: #222; color: #bada55");
  }

  logOriginalArray() {
    console.log(`original this.people:${JSON.stringify(this.people)}`);
  }

  logResult(message: string, result: any) {
    console.log(`${message}:${JSON.stringify(result)}`);
  }

  equivalentToWhere() {
    const youngerThan40 = this.people.filter(person => person.age < 40); // ECMAScript 5
    this.logResult("People younger than 40", youngerThan40);

    // Filtering on Multiple Criteria
    const youngsters = this.people.filter(
      person => person.age < 40 && person.name.toLocaleLowerCase().indexOf("user") !== -1);
    this.logResult("Users younger than 40", youngsters);
  }

People younger than 40:[
{"name":"User 4","age":27},
{"name":"User 6","age":8},
{"name":"User 1","age":20},
{"name":"User 2","age":35}
]

Users younger than 40:[
{"name":"User 4","age":27},
{"name":"User 6","age":8},
{"name":"User 1","age":20},
{"name":"User 2","age":35}
]

  equivalentToAny() {

    const anyUnder40 = this.people.some(person => person.age < 40); // ECMAScript 5
    this.logResult("Are any people under 40?", anyUnder40); // true

    // Filtering on Criteria Matching any Object Properties
    const filterBy = "user";
    const anyUsers = this.people.filter(person =>
      Object.keys(person).some(property => {
        let value = (<any>person)[property];
        if (typeof value === "string") {
          value = value.toLocaleLowerCase();
        }
        return value.toString().indexOf(filterBy) !== -1;
      })
    );
    this.logResult("anyUsers", anyUsers);
  }

Are any people under 40?:true
anyUsers:[
{"name":"User 4","age":27},
{"name":"User 5","age":42},
{"name":"User 6","age":8},
{"name":"User 1","age":20},
{"name":"User 2","age":35},
{"name":"User 3","age":78}
]

  equivalentToContains() {

    const searchElement: Person = { name: "User 4", age: 27 };
    const containsUser4 = this.people.includes(searchElement); // ECMAScript 2016 = ECMAScript 7
    this.logResult("Contains searchElement", containsUser4); // false -> only compares by reference and not by value.

    const indexOfUser4 = this.people.indexOf(searchElement); // ECMAScript 5
    this.logResult("indexOfUser4", indexOfUser4); // -1 -> only compares by reference and not by value.

    const stringifiedObj = JSON.stringify(searchElement);
    const includesUser4 = this.people.some(person => JSON.stringify(person) === stringifiedObj);
    this.logResult("includesUser4", includesUser4); // true -> compares by by value.
  }

  equivalentToAll() {
    const allUnder30 = this.people.every(person => person.age < 30); // ECMAScript 5
    this.logResult("Are all people under 30?", allUnder30); // false
  }

 Are all people under 30?:false

  equivalentToFirstOrDefault() {
    const vahidOrDefault = this.people.filter(item => item.name === "Vahid")[0] || null; // ECMAScript 5
    this.logResult("vahidOrDefault", vahidOrDefault);

    const user1OrDefault = this.people.find(item => item.name === "User 1") || null; // ECMAScript 2015 = ECMAScript 6
    this.logResult("user1OrDefault", user1OrDefault);
  }

  equivalentToFindIndex() {
    const index = this.people.findIndex(person => person.age === 8); // ECMAScript 2015 = ECMAScript 6
    this.logResult("index of the user with age 8", index)
  }

 index of the user with age 8:2

  equivalentToSelect() {
    const names = this.people.map(person => person.name); // ECMAScript 5
    this.logResult("Selected the names of people", names);
  }

  equivalentToAggregate() {
    // ECMAScript 5
    const aggregate = this.people.reduce((person1, person2) => {
      return { name: "", age: person1.age + person2.age };
    });
    this.logResult("Aggregate age", aggregate.age); // { age: 210 }
  }

 Aggregate age:210

  equivalentToForEach() {
    // ECMAScript 5
    this.people.forEach(person => {
      this.logResult("person", person);
    });
  }

 person:{"name":"User 4","age":27}
 person:{"name":"User 5","age":42}
 person:{"name":"User 6","age":8}
 person:{"name":"User 1","age":20}
 person:{"name":"User 2","age":35}
 person:{"name":"User 3","age":78}

    // ECMAScript 5
    let orderedByAgeAscending = this.people.sort((person1, person2) => {
      const a = person1.age;
      const b = person2.age;
      return a > b ? 1 : -1;
    });
    this.logResult("Ordered by age ascending", orderedByAgeAscending);

    orderedByAgeAscending = this.people.sort((person1, person2) => person1.age - person2.age);
    this.logResult("Ordered by age ascending", orderedByAgeAscending);

Ordered by age ascending:[
{"name":"User 6","age":8},
{"name":"User 1","age":20},
{"name":"User 4","age":27},
{"name":"User 2","age":35},
{"name":"User 5","age":42},
{"name":"User 3","age":78}
]

    const orderedByName = this.people.sort((person1, person2) => {
      // name1.localeCompare(name2) // is case insensitive
      // or use toUpperCase() to ignore character casing
      const name1 = person1.name.toUpperCase();
      const name2 = person2.name.toUpperCase();
      return name1 > name2 ? 1 : -1;
    })
    this.logResult("Ordered by name", orderedByName);
    this.logOriginalArray();

Ordered by name:[
{"name":"User 1","age":20},
{"name":"User 2","age":35},
{"name":"User 3","age":78},
{"name":"User 4","age":27},
{"name":"User 5","age":42},
{"name":"User 6","age":8}
]

original this.people:[
{"name":"User 1","age":20},
{"name":"User 2","age":35},
{"name":"User 3","age":78},
{"name":"User 4","age":27},
{"name":"User 5","age":42},
{"name":"User 6","age":8}
]

  chainFunctionCalls() {
    const namesOfPeopleOver30OrderedDesc =
      this.people
        .filter(person => person.age > 30)
        .map(person => person.name)
        .sort((name1, name2) => {
          // name1.localeCompare(name2) // is case insensitive
          // or use toUpperCase() to ignore character casing
          name1 = name1.toUpperCase();
          name2 = name2.toUpperCase();
          return name2 > name1 ? 1 : -1;
        });
    this.logResult("the names of all people over 30 ordered by name descending", namesOfPeopleOver30OrderedDesc);
  }

 the names of all people over 30 ordered by name descending:["User 5","User 3","User 2"]

skip2 -> the deleted elements:[
{"name":"User 3","age":78},
{"name":"User 4","age":27},
{"name":"User 5","age":42},
{"name":"User 6","age":8}
]

original this.people:[
{"name":"User 1","age":20},
{"name":"User 2","age":35}
]

protected override void OnCanExecuteBeginEdit(System.Windows.Input.CanExecuteRoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var hasCellValidationError = false;
            var hasRowValidationError = false;
            const BindingFlags bindingFlags =
                BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance;
            //Current cell
            var cellErrorInfo = this.GetType().BaseType.GetProperty("HasCellValidationError", bindingFlags);
            //Grid row
            var rowErrorInfo = this.GetType().BaseType.GetProperty("HasRowValidationError", bindingFlags);
            if (cellErrorInfo != null) hasCellValidationError = (bool) cellErrorInfo.GetValue(this, null);
            if (rowErrorInfo != null) hasRowValidationError = (bool) rowErrorInfo.GetValue(this, null);
            base.OnCanExecuteBeginEdit(e);
            if ((!e.CanExecute && hasCellValidationError) || (!e.CanExecute && hasRowValidationError))
            {
                e.CanExecute = true;
                e.Handled = true;
            }
     }

همانطور که میبینید گره دوم که "پوشه چهارم45" نام دارد شامل سه فرزند است که در رشته داده شده با عنوان item شناخته شده است. حال باید این رشته با برنامه نویسی سی شارپ جداسازی کرد :

string serialized;
Dictionary<int, int> numbers = new Dictionary<int, int>();   

public ActionResult SaveMenu(string serial)
        {
            var newfolders = new List<Folder>();
            serialized = serial;
            calculte_serialized(0);
            return RedirectToAction("Index");
        }

void calculte_serialized(int parent)
        {
            while (serialized.Length > 0)
            {
                var id_index=serialized.IndexOf("id");
                if (id_index == -1)
                {
                    return;
                }
                serialized = serialized.Substring(id_index + 5);
                var quote_index = serialized.IndexOf("\"");
                var id=serialized.Substring(0, quote_index);
                numbers.Add(int.Parse(id), parent);
                serialized = serialized.Substring(quote_index);
                var condition = serialized.Substring(0,3);
                switch (condition)
                {
                    case "\"},":
                        break;
                    case "\",\"":
                        calculte_serialized(int.Parse(id));
                        break;
                    case "\"}]":
                        return;
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
            }
        }

calculte_serialized با گرفتن 0 کار خود را شروع میکند یعنی از گره هایی که پدر ندارند و تمام id‌ها را همراه با پدرشان در یک دیکشنری میریزد و هرکجا که به فرزندی برخورد به صورت بازگشتی فراخوانی میشود. پس از اجرای کامل آن ما درخت را در یک دیکشنری به صورت عنصرهای مجزا در اختیار داریم که میتوانیم در پایگاه داده ذخیره کنیم.

var scheduler = new StdSchedulerFactory().GetScheduler();

scheduler.Shutdown(true);

scheduler.DeleteJob(new JobKey("job1"));
// or
scheduler.UnscheduleJob(new TriggerKey("trigger1"));

scheduler.Standby();

scheduler.PauseJob(new JobKey("job1"));

scheduler.ResumeJob(new JobKey("job1"));

IJobDetail job = JobBuilder.Create<NewJob>()
                             .WithIdentity("job1")
                             .Build();

scheduler.AddJob(job, true);

ITrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.Create()
                                 .WithIdentity("newTrigger")
                                 .StartNow()
                                 .ForJob("job1")
                                 .WithSimpleSchedule(x => x.WithIntervalInSeconds(5).WithRepeatCount(20))
                                 .Build();

scheduler.RescheduleJob(new TriggerKey("oldTrigger"), trigger);

ITrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.Create()
                                 .WithIdentity("trigger1")
                                 .StartAt(startTime)
                                 .ForJob("job1")
                                 .WithSimpleSchedule(x => x.WithIntervalInSeconds(5).RepeatForever())
                                 .Build();

SchedulerMetaData metaData = scheduler.GetMetaData();

int numberOfJobsExecuted = metaData.NumberOfJobsExecuted;

SchedulerMetaData metaData = scheduler.GetMetaData();

DateTimeOffset? runningSince = metaData.RunningSince;

> create-react-app sample-02
> cd sample-02
> npm start

./src/index.js
  Line 14:15:  'i' is not defined  no-undef

Search for the keywords to learn more about each error.

 const x = 1;
x = 2; // Attempting to override 'x' which is a constant.
 

const person = {
  name: "User 1",
  walk: function() {}, // method
  talk() {} // concise method
};

const person = {
  name: "User 1",
  walk() {},
  talk() {}
};

person.talk();
person.name = "User 3";
person["name"] = "User 2";

const targetMember = "name";
person[targetMember] = "User 2";

const person = {
  name: "User 1",
  walk() {
    console.log(this);
  },
  talk() {}
};

person.walk();

const walk = person.walk;
console.log(walk);

const walk2 = person.walk.bind(person);
console.log(walk2);
walk2();

const square = function(number) {
  return number * number;
};

const square2 = (number) => {
  return number * number;
};

const square2 = number => {
  return number * number;
};

const square3 = number => number * number;
console.log(square3(5));

var activeJobs = jobs.filter(function(job) {
  return job.isActive;
});

var activeJobs2 = jobs.filter(job => job.isActive);

const user = {
  name: "User 1",
  talk() {
    console.log(this);
  }
};
user.talk();

const user = {
  name: "User 1",
  talk() {
    setTimeout(function() {
      console.log(this);
    }, 1000);
  }
};
user.talk();

const user2 = {
  name: "User 2",
  talk() {
    var self = this;
    setTimeout(function() {
      console.log(self);
    }, 1000);
  }
};
user2.talk();

const user3 = {
  name: "User 3",
  talk() {
    setTimeout(() => console.log(this), 1000);
  }
};
user3.talk();

 .Export(export =>
            {
                export.ToExcel();
            })

using System;
 

public class SampleModel

{

    public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }

    public string Data { get; set; }

    public int Id { get; set; }

}  

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

public class SampleModel
{
    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Start date is required")]
    public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }

    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Data is required")]
    public string Data { get; set; }

    public int Id { get; set; }
}

@model SampleModel
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}

<section>
    <header>
        <h3>SampleModel</h3>
    </header>
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true, null, new { @class = "alert alert-error alert-block" })

    @using (Html.BeginForm("SaveData", "Sample", FormMethod.Post))
    {
        <p>
            @Html.LabelFor(x => x.StartDate)
            @Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.StartDate)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(x => x.StartDate)
        </p>
        <p>
            @Html.LabelFor(x => x.Data)
            @Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.Data)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(x => x.Data)
        </p>
        <input type="submit" value="Save"/>
    }
</section>

 public class SampleController : Controller
    {
        //
        // GET: /Sample/

        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult SaveData(SampleModel item)
        {
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                //save data
            }
            else
            {
                ModelState.AddModelError("","لطفا خطاهای زیر را برطرف نمایید");
                RedirectToAction("Index", item);
            }
            return View("Index");
        }
    }

تا اینجای کار روال عادی همیشگی است. اما برای طراحی Attribute دلخواه جهت اعتبار سنجی (مثلا برای مجبور کردن کاربر به وارد کردن یک فیلد با پیام دلخواه و زبان دلخواه) باید یک کلاس جدید تعریف کرده و از کلاس RequiredAttribute ارث ببرد. در پارامتر ورودی این کلاس جهت کار با Resource‌های ثابت در نظر گرفته شده است اما برای اینکه فیلد دلخواه را از دیتابیس بخواند این روش جوابگو نیست. برای انجام آن باید کلاس RequiredAttribute بازنویسی شود.

کلاس طراحی شده باید به صورت زیر باشد:

public class VegaRequiredAttribute : RequiredAttribute, IClientValidatable
    {
#region Fields (2) 

        private readonly string _resourceId;
        private String _resourceString = String.Empty;

#endregion Fields 

#region Constructors (1) 

        public VegaRequiredAttribute(string resourceId)
        {
            _resourceId = resourceId;
            ErrorMessage = _resourceId;
            AllowEmptyStrings = true;
        }

#endregion Constructors 

#region Properties (1) 

        public new String ErrorMessage
        {
            get { return _resourceString; }
            set { _resourceString = GetMessageFromResource(value); }
        }

#endregion Properties 

#region Methods (2) 

// Public Methods (1) 

        public IEnumerable<ModelClientValidationRule> GetClientValidationRules(ModelMetadata metadata, ControllerContext context)
        {

            yield return new ModelClientValidationRule
            {
                ErrorMessage = GetMessageFromResource(_resourceId),
                ValidationType = "required"
            };
        }
// Private Methods (1) 

        private string GetMessageFromResource(string resourceId)
        {
            var errorMessage = HttpContext.GetGlobalResourceObject(_resourceId, "Yes") as string;
            return errorMessage ?? ErrorMessage;
        }

#endregion Methods 
    }

HttpContext.GetGlobalResourceObject(_resourceId, "Yes") as string;  

که عنوان کلید Resource را از سازنده کلاس گرفته (کد اقای یوسف نژاد) رشته معادل آن را از دیتابیس بازیابی میکند.

2- ارث بری از اینترفیس IClientValidatable، در صورتی که از این اینترفیس ارث بری نداشته باشیم. Validator طراحی شده در طرف کلاینت کار نمی‌کند. بلکه کاربر با کلیک بروی دکمه مورد نظر داده‌ها را به سمت سرور ارسال می‌کند. در صورت وجود خطا در پست بک خطا نمایش داده خواهد شد. اما با ارث بری از این اینترفیس و پیاده سازی متد GetClientValidationRules می‌توان تعریف کرد که در طرف کلاینت با استفاده از Unobtrusive jQuery  پیام خطای مورد نظر به کنترل ورودی مورد نظر (مانند تکست باکس) اعمال می‌شود. مثلا در این مثال خصوصیت data-val-required به input هایی که قبلا در مدل ما Reqired تعریف شده اند اعمال می‌شود.

حال در مدل تعریف شده می‌توان به جای Required می‌توان از VegaRequiredAttribute مانند زیر استفاده کرد. (همراه با نام کلید مورد نظر در دیتابیس)

public class SampleModel
{
    [VegaRequired("RequiredMessage")]
    public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }

    [VegaRequired("RequiredMessage")]
    public string Data { get; set; }

    public int Id { get; set; }
}

<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-1.9.1.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>

<appSettings>
    <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
    <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true"/>
</appSettings>

<script type="text/javascript">
        jQuery.validator.addMethod('required', function (value, element, params) {
            if (value == null | value == "") {
                return false;
            } else {
                return true;
            }

        }, '');

        jQuery.validator.unobtrusive.adapters.add('required', {}, function (options) {
            options.rules['required'] = true;
            options.messages['required'] = options.message;
        });
    </script>

ردیابی تغییرات اعمال شده بر روی خصوصیت 

<app-customer-info FormIsReadOnly="true"></app-customer-info>

@Component({
    selector: 'app-customer-info',
    templateUrl: './customer-info.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['./customer-info.component.css']
})
export class CustomerInfoComponent implements OnInit {
    private _formIsReadOnly: boolean;

    @Input()
    set FormIsReadOnly(value: boolean) {
        if (typeof (value) != 'boolean')
            throw new Error(`${value} type is not boolean.`);
        this._formIsReadOnly = value;
    }

    get FormIsReadOnly(): boolean { return this._formIsReadOnly; }

    constructor() { }

    ngOnInit() {
    }
}

import { Component, OnInit, Input, OnChanges, SimpleChange } from '@angular/core';
import { ICustomerInfo } from '../../core/model/ICustomerInfo';

@Component({
    selector: 'app-customer-info',
    template: '<ul>< li *ngFor="let change of changeLog">{{change }}</li></ul>',
    styleUrls: ['./customer-info.component.css']
})
export class CustomerInfoComponent implements OnChanges {
    changeLog: string[] = [];

    @Input() FormIsReadOnly: boolean;

    ngOnChanges(changes: { [propKey: string]: SimpleChange }) {
        let log: string[] = [];
        for (let propName in changes) {
            let changedProp = changes[propName];
            let to = JSON.stringify(changedProp.currentValue);
            if (changedProp.isFirstChange()) {
                log.push(`Initial value of ${propName} set to ${to}`);
            } else {
                let from = JSON.stringify(changedProp.previousValue);
                log.push(`${propName} changed from ${from} to ${to}`);
            }
        }
        this.changeLog.push(log.join(', '));
    }

    constructor() { }
}

•    Initial value of FormIsReadOnly set to true
•    FormIsReadOnly changed from true to "trued"
•    FormIsReadOnly changed from "trued" to "true"
•    FormIsReadOnly changed from "true" to "truef"
•    FormIsReadOnly changed from "truef" to "true"
•    FormIsReadOnly changed from "true" to "tru"
•    FormIsReadOnly changed from "tru" to "tr"
•    FormIsReadOnly changed from "tr" to "t"
•    FormIsReadOnly changed from "t" to ""
•    FormIsReadOnly changed from "" to "t"
•    FormIsReadOnly changed from "t" to "tr"
•    FormIsReadOnly changed from "tr" to "tru"
•    FormIsReadOnly changed from "tru" to "true"