using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;

namespace CS8Tests;

[Experimental(diagnosticId: "Test001")]
public class ExperimentalAttributeDemo
{
    public void Print()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Hello Experimental Attribute");
    }
}

var experimentalAttributeDemo = new ExperimentalAttributeDemo();

error Test001: 'CS8Tests.ExperimentalAttributeDemo' is for evaluation purposes only
and is subject to change or removal in future updates. Suppress this diagnostic to proceed.

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>

    <NoWarn>Test001</NoWarn>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

#pragma warning disable Test001
var demo = new ExperimentalAttributeDemo();
#pragma warning restore Test001

using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;

namespace CS8Tests;

[Experimental(diagnosticId: "Test001")]
public class ExperimentalAttributeDemo
{
    [Experimental(diagnosticId: "Test002")]
    public void Print()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Hello Experimental Attribute");
    }
}

var demo = new ExperimentalAttributeDemo();
demo.Print();

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>

    <NoWarn>Test001,Test002</NoWarn>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

#pragma warning disable Test001,Test002
var demo = new ExperimentalAttributeDemo();
demo.Print();
#pragma warning restore Test001,Test002

namespace CS8Tests;

public class InterceptorsSample
{
    public string GetText(string text)
    {
        return $"{text}, World!";
    }
}

namespace System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = true, Inherited = false)]
public sealed class InterceptsLocationAttribute : Attribute
{
    public InterceptsLocationAttribute(string filePath, int line, int character)
    {
    }
}

using CS8Tests;

var example = new InterceptorsSample();
var text = example.GetText("Hello");
Console.WriteLine(text); //Hello, World!

using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

namespace CS8Tests;

public static class MyInterceptor
{
    [InterceptsLocation("C:\\Path\\To\\CS8Tests\\Program.cs", 4, 20)] 
    public static string InterceptorMethod(this InterceptorsSample example, string text)
    {
        return $"{text}, DNT!";
    }
}

 error CS9137: The 'interceptors' experimental feature is not enabled in this namespace. Add
'<InterceptorsPreviewNamespaces>$(InterceptorsPreviewNamespaces);CS8Tests</InterceptorsPreviewNamespaces>'
to your project.

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
    <!--<NoWarn>Test001</NoWarn>-->
    <InterceptorsPreviewNamespaces>$(InterceptorsPreviewNamespaces);CS8Tests</InterceptorsPreviewNamespaces>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

Hello, DNT!

using CS8Tests;
using System;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

[CompilerGenerated]
internal class Program
{
  private static void <Main>$(string[] args)
  {
    Console.WriteLine(new InterceptorsSample().InterceptorMethod("Hello"));
  }

  public Program()
  {
    base..ctor();
  }
}

app.MapGet("/products", handler: (int? page, int? pageLength, MyDb db) => { ... })

Target Framework             Default for AnalysisLevel
net5.0                       5
netcoreapp3.1 or lower       4
netstandard2.1 or lower      4
.NET Framework 4.8 or lower  4

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
    <!-- get more advanced warnings for this project -->
    <AnalysisLevel>5</AnalysisLevel>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
    <!-- be automatically updated to the newest stable level -->
    <AnalysisLevel>latest</AnalysisLevel>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

<AnalysisLevel>preview</AnalysisLevel>

<!-- I am just fine thanks -->
<AnalysisLevel>none</AnalysisLevel>

<PropertyGroup>
  <AnalysisMode>AllEnabledByDefault</AnalysisMode>
</PropertyGroup>

<PropertyGroup>
   <CodeAnalysisTreatWarningsAsErrors>false</CodeAnalysisTreatWarningsAsErrors>
</PropertyGroup>

<PropertyGroup>
   <EnableNETAnalyzers>true</EnableNETAnalyzers>
</PropertyGroup>

<PropertyGroup>
   <EnforceCodeStyleInBuild>true</EnforceCodeStyleInBuild>
</PropertyGroup>

<Project>
  <PropertyGroup>
    <AnalysisLevel>latest</AnalysisLevel>
    <AnalysisMode>AllEnabledByDefault</AnalysisMode>
    <CodeAnalysisTreatWarningsAsErrors>true</CodeAnalysisTreatWarningsAsErrors>
    <EnableNETAnalyzers>true</EnableNETAnalyzers>
    <EnforceCodeStyleInBuild>true</EnforceCodeStyleInBuild>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

public class Article1
{
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public string? Subtitle { get; set; }
    public string Author { get; set; }
    public DateTime Published { get; set; }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

Non-nullable property 'Title' must contain a non-null value when exiting constructor. Consider declaring the property as nullable. [CS11Tests]csharp(CS8618)
Non-nullable property 'Author' must contain a non-null value when exiting constructor. Consider declaring the property as nullable. [CS11Tests]csharp(CS8618)

public class Article2
{
    public Article2(string title, string subtitle, string author, DateTime published)
    {
        Title = title;
        Subtitle = subtitle;
        Author = author;
        Published = published;
    }

    public Article2(string title, string author, DateTime published)
    {
        Title = title;
        Author = author;
        Published = published;
    }

    public string Title { get; set; }
    public string? Subtitle { get; set; }
    public string Author { get; set; }
    public DateTime Published { get; set; }
}

 Article2 article = new("C# 11 Required Keyword", "A new language feature", "Name",  new DateTime(2022, 11, 12));

 public string Title { get; set; } = default!;

public class Article3
{
    public required string Title { get; set; }
    public string? Subtitle { get; set; }
    public required string Author { get; set; }
    public DateTime Published { get; set; }
}

public class Book
{
    public Book() => Name = string.Empty;

    public Book(string name) => Name = name;

    public required string Name { get; set; }
}

Book book = new("Book's Name");

Required member 'Book.Name' must be set in the object initializer or attribute constructor. [CS11Tests]csharp(CS9035)

public class Book
{
    [SetsRequiredMembers]
    public Book() => Name = string.Empty;

    [SetsRequiredMembers]
    public Book(string name) => Name = name;

    public required string Name { get; set; }
}

// See https://aka.ms/new-console-template for more information
Console.WriteLine("Hello, World!");

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

global using System;

global using static System.Console;

<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>

// <auto-generated/>
global using global::System;
global using global::System.Collections.Generic;
global using global::System.IO;
global using global::System.Linq;
global using global::System.Net.Http;
global using global::System.Threading;
global using global::System.Threading.Tasks;

// <autogenerated />
global using global::System;
global using global::System.Collections.Generic;
global using global::System.IO;
global using global::System.Linq;
global using global::System.Net.Http;
global using global::System.Threading;
global using global::System.Threading.Tasks;
global using global::System.Net.Http.Json;
global using global::Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
global using global::Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
global using global::Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
global using global::Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing;
global using global::Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
global using global::Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
global using global::Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
global using global::Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

<ItemGroup>
   <Import Remove="System.Threading" />
   <Import Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging" />
</ItemGroup>

<ItemGroup Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' == 'net472'">
</ItemGroup>

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.0</TargetFramework>
    <LangVersion>8.0</LangVersion>
    <NullableContextOptions>enable</NullableContextOptions>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

CS8632: The annotation for nullable reference types should only be used in code within a ‘#nullable’ context.
CS8627: A nullable type parameter must be known to be a value-type or non-nullable reference type. Consider adding a ‘class’, ‘struct’ or type constraint.

<PropertyGroup>
  <LangVersion>preview</LangVersion>
  <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
</PropertyGroup>

    public class Person
    {
        public string FirstName { get; set; }

        public string MiddleName { get; set; }

        public string LastName { get; set; }

        public Person(string first, string last) =>
            (FirstName, LastName) = (first, last);

        public Person(string first, string middle, string last) =>
            (FirstName, MiddleName, LastName) = (first, middle, last);

        public override string ToString() => $"{FirstName} {MiddleName} {LastName}";
    }

public string? MiddleName { get; set; }

    public static class NullableReferenceTypes
    {
        //#nullable enable // Toggle to enable

        public static string Exemplify()
        {
            var vahid = new Person("Vahid", "N");
            var length = GetLengthOfMiddleName(vahid);

            return $"{vahid.FirstName}'s middle name has {length} characters in it.";

            static int GetLengthOfMiddleName(Person person)
            {
                string middleName = person.MiddleName;
                return middleName.Length;
            }
        }
    }

var middleName = person.MiddleName;

static int GetLengthOfMiddleName(Person person)
{
   var middleName = person.MiddleName;
   return middleName?.Length ?? 0;
}

public static class NullableReferenceTypes
{
#nullable disable // Toggle to enable

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.0</TargetFramework>
    <LangVersion>8.0</LangVersion>
    <NullableContextOptions>enable</NullableContextOptions>
    <TreatWarningsAsErrors>true</TreatWarningsAsErrors>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

<WarningsAsErrors>CS8600;CS8602;CS8603</WarningsAsErrors>

string name = null; // ERROR
string? name = null; // OK!

public class Person
{
    public Address? Address { get; set; };
    public string Country => Address?.Country;   // ERROR! 
}

public class Person
{
    public Address? Address { get; set; };
    public string? Country => Address?.Country;  // OK!
}

var node = this; // Initialize non-nullable variable
while (node != null)
{
   node = null; // ERROR!
}

Node? node = this;   // Initialize nullable variable
while (node != null) {
   node = null; // OK!
}

public class Person
{
   public string Name { get; set; } // ERROR!
}

public class Person
{
   public string? Name { get; set; }
}

public class Person
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public Person(string name) {
        Name = name ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(name));
    }
}
 

public class Person
{
   public string Name { get; set; } = string.Empty;
   // -or-
   public string Name { get; set; } = "";
}

String.Empty
Array.Empty<T>()
Enumerable.Empty<T>()

public class Person
{
   public Address Address { get; set; } = new Address();
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.0</TargetFramework>
    <LangVersion>8.0</LangVersion>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

    interface IDoStuff<TIn, TOut> where TIn : notnull where TOut : notnull
    {
        TOut DoStuff(TIn input);
    }

using System;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;

namespace ConsoleApp
{
    public class MyClass
    {
        private string _innerValue = string.Empty;

        [AllowNull]
        public string MyValue
        {
            get
            {
                return _innerValue;
            }
            set
            {
                _innerValue = value ?? string.Empty;
            }
        }
    }

    public class MyArray
    {
        // Result is the default of T if no match is found
        [return: MaybeNull]
        public static T Find<T>(T[] array, Func<T, bool> match)
        {
            //...
        }

        // Never gives back a null when called
        public static void Resize<T>([NotNull] ref T[]? array, int newSize)
        {
            //...
        }
    }

    public class MyString
    {
        // True when 'value' is null
        public static bool IsNullOrEmpty([NotNullWhen(false)] string? value)
        {
            //...
        }
    }

    public class MyVersion
    {
        // If it parses successfully, the Version will not be null.
        public static bool TryParse(string? input, [NotNullWhen(true)] out Version? version)
        {
            //...
        }
    }

    public class MyQueue<T>
    {
        // 'result' could be null if we couldn't Dequeue it.
        public bool TryDequeue([MaybeNullWhen(false)] out T result)
        {
            //...
        }
    }

    class MyPath
    {
        [return: NotNullIfNotNull("path")]
        public static string? GetFileName(string? path)
        {
            //...
        }
    }

    internal static class ThrowHelper
    {
        [DoesNotReturn]
        public static void ThrowArgumentNullException(ExceptionArgument arg)
        {
            //...
        }
    }

    public static class MyAssertionLibrary
    {
        public static void MyAssert([DoesNotReturnIf(false)] bool condition)
        {
            //...
        }
    }